Add Maths Form 5 1

Chapter 3: Integration
 Symbol for integration:  
dy
 Reverse process of differentiation: If
dx
 f ' ( x) , then  f ' ( x) dx  y  c .

dy
 Important term: gradient function =
dx
.

 Integration in the form of  (ax  b) n

dx
or substitution method.

(I) Indefinite Integrals

Examples:

dy
1. Given that y  f (x) and
dx
 h(x) , find  3h( x) dx .

dy
2. Given that
dx
 6(3 x  1) , where y  9 x 2  6 x , find  6(3x  1) dx .

dy
3. Given that
dx
 6(3 x  1) , where y  9 x 2  6 x , find  (3 x  1) dx .

4. Given y  3(2 x  5) 4 .
dy
(a) Find .
dx
(b) Hence, find  (2 x  5) 3
dx .

5. Determine each of the following indefinite integrals.

“Float like a butterfly, sting like a bee.” – Muhammad Ali

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3 x8

(a) dx
(f) dx


4 2
(b)  dx

5 x
(g)  dx
7
(c)  7 x dx

14
(d)  40 x dx4
(h)
x5
dx


3 6


(e) x dx 1
5 (i) dx
4x6


2
(j) dx
x

“Float like a butterfly, sting like a bee.” – Muhammad Ali

Add Maths Form 5 3

“Float like a butterfly, sting like a bee.” – Muhammad Ali

Add Maths Form 5 4
Integrate each of the following algebraic expressions with respect to x.

“Float like a butterfly, sting like a bee.” – Muhammad Ali

Add Maths Form 5 5

(k) 7x 2  4x  6 2
(o) 4
1 3x 3
(l) 9x 
x
3
(p)
x
2
5  4x 3 
(m) 5
4 (1  2 x ) 2
2 (q)
(n)  8x  1 2
x4

“Float like a butterfly, sting like a bee.” – Muhammad Ali

Add Maths Form 5 6

6. Determine the following indefinite integrals.

“Float like a butterfly, sting like a bee.” – Muhammad Ali

Add Maths Form 5 7

x 2 x 2  18

(a) 2
(3 x  9) dx
(c) dx
4x 4  x x3
(b)
 dx 2


12 x x  3x  2
(d) dx
x2

“Float like a butterfly, sting like a bee.” – Muhammad Ali

Sri Bintang Tuition Centre 8


20
7. Find: (a)  (4 x  1) 4
dx (b)   3(1  2 x) 3
dx (c)
( 4 x  5) 5
dx

dy
8. Given that  4 x 2  x  5 and y  1 when x  1 , express y in terms of x.
dx

dy 1 1
9. Given that  2 x  2 and y  0 when x  , express y in terms of x.
dx 2x 2

d2y dy
10. Given  9 x  4 and that  3 when x = 1 and y = 2. Express y in terms of x.
dx 2 dx

3
11. A curve has a gradient function of   x . If the curve passes through the point 1,1 , find the
x2
equation of the curve.

 17  1
12. If the gradient of a curve at a point 1,  is , find the equation of the curve.
 16  (3  4 x) 5

dy
13. The gradient function of a curve is given by  3 x ( x  k ) , where k is a constant. The gradient of the
dx
curve at a point ( 2, 3) is 12. Find
(a) the value of k,
(b) the equation of the curve.

“Float like a butterfly, sting like a bee.” – Muhammad Ali