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DRUG STUDY - Dobutamine

Dobutamine is an IV medication that stimulates beta-1 receptors in the heart to increase cardiac output without significantly increasing heart rate. It is used for short-term management of heart failure caused by depressed contractility from organic heart disease or surgery. Common adverse effects include headaches, shortness of breath, hypertension, increased heart rate, and arrhythmias. Nurses should closely monitor patients on dobutamine and educate them on potential side effects.

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Ajon Veloso
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75% found this document useful (4 votes)
4K views

DRUG STUDY - Dobutamine

Dobutamine is an IV medication that stimulates beta-1 receptors in the heart to increase cardiac output without significantly increasing heart rate. It is used for short-term management of heart failure caused by depressed contractility from organic heart disease or surgery. Common adverse effects include headaches, shortness of breath, hypertension, increased heart rate, and arrhythmias. Nurses should closely monitor patients on dobutamine and educate them on potential side effects.

Uploaded by

Ajon Veloso
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DRUG STUDY

Name of Dosage/ Action Indication Contraindicat Adverse Nursing


Drug Route ion Reaction/ Side Consideration
Effects
Dobutami 2amp Stimulates Short-term Contraindicat CNS: headache. • Explain to
ne incorporat beta1(myocardial)- (<48 hr) ed in: patient the
ed in the adrenergic management Resp: shortness rationale for
IV fluid receptors with of heart failure • of breath. instituting this
relatively minor caused by Hypersensitivit medication and
effect on heart depressed y to CV: the need for
rate or peripheral contractility dobutamine or hypertension, frequent
blood vessels from organic bisulfites increased heart monitoring
heart disease rate, premature
Therapeutic or surgical • Idiopathic ventricular • Advise patient
Effect(s): procedures hypertrophic contractions, to inform nurse
Increased cardiac subaortic angina pectoris, immediately if
output without stenosis arrhythmias, chest pain;
significantly hypotension, dyspnea; or
increased heart Use palpitations. numbness,
rate Cautiously in: tingling, or
GI: nausea, burning of
• History of vomiting. extremities
hypertension occurs
(increased risk Local: phlebitis.
of exaggerated • Instruct patient
pressor Misc: to notify nurse
response) hypersensitivity immediately of
reactions pain or
including skin discomfort at the
• MI
rash, fever, site of
bronchospasm administration
• Atrial
or eosinophilia,
fibrillation
nonanginal • Home Care
(pretreatment
chest pain Issues: Instruct
with digitalis
glycosides caregiver on
recommended) proper care of IV
equipment
• History of
ventricular » Instruct
atopic activity caregiver to
(may be report signs of
exacerbated) worsening CHF
(shortness of
• Hypovolemia breath,
(correct before orthopnea,
administration) decreased
exercise
tolerance),

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