NLE and NCLEX Question
NLE and NCLEX Question
1. Which theoretical model is being applied if the nurse views mental illness as a learned
behavior?
A. Humanistic Model
B. Medical Model
C. Interpersonal Model
D. Behavioral Model
2. The essential foundation that must be established early in the therapeutic relationship
is:
A. confidence
B. insight
C. trust
D. change
3. The basis for building a strong therapeutic nurse-client relationship begins with the
nurse�s:
A. sincere desire to help others
B. acceptance of others
C. self-awareness and understanding
D. sound knowledge of Psychiatric Nursing
4. For a beginning nurse practitioner in a psychiatric-mental health setting, which
behavior would be least effective in helping to achieve personal and professional growth?
A. Completing a task for a client instead of repeatedly prompting him to finish it
B. Taking time to adjust to a slower pace
C. Avoiding frustration when a client refuses to interact
D. Use listening and observation skills
5. You are planning a treatment care for a client who has been on the streets for several
years. The client has delusions, and frequently responds to auditory hallucinations. Which
of the following client needs would be the priority?
A. Self-esteem
B. Love and Belongingness
C. Self-Actualization
D. Physical safety
6. Which contribution of the psychoanalytical model is particularly useful to psychiatric
nurses?
A. All behavior has meaning
B. Behavior that is reinforced will be perpetuated
C. The first 6 years of a person�s life determine his personality
D. Behavioral deviations result from an incongruence between verbal and nonverbal
communication
7. The Psychiatric nurses� role in tertiary prevention is:
A. Prevent the spread of disease
B. Promote mental health through anticipatory guidance
C. Case finding to limit severity of disease
D. Prevent the crippling defects of illness through rehabilitation programs
8. A nurse who uses nurturing activities such as bathing or feeding the patient is
assuming the role of a:
A. Counselor
B. Teacher
C. Ward Manager
D. Parent Surrogate
9. In the application of the nursing process, the nursing diagnoses are prioritized
according to:
A. the established goals of care
B. the nurses� priority of care
C. life threatening potential
D. focus on resolution of patient�s problems
10. During the assessment process, the nurse:
A. establishes a therapeutic contract
B. participates in nursing conferences
C. collaborates with other nurse
D. utilizes a system of data collection
11. Mrs. Dimalanta age 40 was admitted because of bouts of insomnia, nervousness and
poor concentration becoming worst in the last 6 months. What is the initial responsibility
of the nurse?
A. Assess her level of anxiety
B. Encourage husband to stay with her
C. Orient her to the unit
D. Administer medication to allay anxiety
12. During the orientation phase of the N-C-R initiated by the nurse, the appropriate topic
would be:
A. Effective coping patterns
B. Facts about stress and coping
C. Mrs. Dimalanta�s perception of her illness
D. Feelings about her family
13. All of the following are physical responses to anxiety EXCEPT:
A. Perspiration
B. Headache
C. Increased pulse & respiration
D. Forgetfulness
14. In planning the discharge of a client with chronic anxiety, the goal should focus on
which of the following?
A. Eliminating all anxiety from daily situations
B. Ignoring feelings of anxiety
C. Identifying anxiety producing situations
. Continued contact with crisis counselor
15. Primary gain associated with Somatoform Disorders, is referred to as:
A. Financial compensation from disability
B. Relief from anxiety associated with conflict
C. Love & attention from support system
D. Financial aid from relatives
16. Management of client with Somatoform Disorders includes the following EXCEPT:
A. Use of Matter-of-fact attitude
B. Help develop insight into his/her condition
C. Help use effective coping skills to reduce stress and anxiety
D. Ignore somatic complaints
17. The desired outcome for the nursing care of client with Hypochondriasis is:
A. Nurse will respond in an authoritative manner when client complains pain
B. Client will seek 2nd opinion from healthcare providers
C. Client will state the relationship between life events & physical symptoms
D. Nurse will reinforce physical symptoms experienced by the client
18. Defense mechanisms used by clients experiencing Dissociative Disorder:
A. Dissociation & Undoing
B. Dissociation & Repression
C. Repression & Projection
D. Regression & Denial
19. The Nurse working with a client who has Dissociative Disorder understands that this
disorder is likely to begin as a/an:
A. gradual loss of memory
B. means to avoid responsibilities
C. effect of Drug abuse
D. protective defense against anxiety
20. Nursing intervention for patients with Dissociative Disorder should be based on the
understanding that:
A. Patients can recall his identity if he wants to
B. Memory Loss is due to their dislike of their original personality
C. Patient can recall his anxiety when anxiety subsides
D. Memory loss is due to an emotional conflict or an external stressor
1. Romy, 14 y/o was admitted to a medical ward due to bronchial asthma after learning
that his mother is leaving for UK to work as a nurse. Romy�s behavioral symptoms may
be conveying which of the following message?
A. I am alone and helpless
B. I hate you for leaving me
C. Everyone needs attention
D. I deserve to be punished
2. The initial goal in the nursing care for Romy is:
A. Teach relaxation techniques
B. Encourage verbalization of feelings and concerns
C. Teach alternative ways of coping
D. Alleviate the patient�s physical symptoms
3. The individual with essential hypertension is thought to:
A. Suppress anger and hostility
B. Fear social interactions with others
C. Project feelings onto environment
D. Deny responsibility for own behavior
4. Mr. Jose, bank executive is described by his subordinates as meticulous, scrupulous
and wants every work to be on time. What physical illness would he be vulnerable?
A. Essential Hypertension
B. Bronchial Asthma
C. Migraine
D. D. Dermatitis
5. An appropriate nursing diagnosis for Mr. Jose would be:
A. Alteration in health maintenance related to knowledge deficit
B. Ineffective individual coping related to inadequate psychological resources
C. Ineffective denial related to poorly developed defensive function
D. Altered thought process related to withdrawal to the self
6. Chad, 23 years old, was admitted to the psychiatric unit with a diagnosis of
Schizophrenia Paranoid type. As you approach Chad, he says, �If you come any closer,
I�ll die�. This is an example of:
A. Hallucination
B. Delusion
C. Illusion
D. Ideas of reference
7. Your best response for this behavior is:
A. How can I hurt you?
B. Chad, I am your Nurse
C. Tell me more about this.
D. That�s a silly thing to say
8. When communicating with a paranoid client, the main principle is to:
A. Use logic and be persistent
B. Express doubt and do not argue
C. Provide an anxiety free environment
D. Encourage ventilation of anger
9. In planning for a client who has negative symptoms of Schizophrenia, the nurse would
anticipate a problem with:
A. bizarre behaviors
B. motivation for activities
C. ideas of reference
D. tactile hallucinations
10. The patient is asked, �Have you eaten?� and answered, �Have you eaten, Have
you eaten, Have you eaten?� This phenomenon is called as:
A. Echolalia
B. Verbigeration
C. Dissociation
D. Neologism
11. How will you help a patient anticipate and deal with future recurrence of
hallucination?
A. Stay with the patient all the time
B. Examine the patient�s ways of dealing with hallucinations
C. Help patient accept that hallucination is a part of his mental illness
D. Assigning permanent staff who knows when the patient hallucinates
12. Your assessment of a patient with a diagnosis of catatonic schizophrenia will most
likely reveal the following sets of behavior?
A. Aloofness, distrust, suspiciousness, grandiosity
B. Regression, giggling, smiling, laughing
C. Anxious, bizarre behavior, depression, elation
D. Stupor, hallucinations, negativism and automatism
13. Which of the following is an adverse effect associated with the use of Antipsychotic
drug?
A. Sedation
B. Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome
C. Extrapyramidal symptoms
D. Anticholinergic effects
14. Anton diagnosed with Schizophrenia Disorganized type was observed sitting alone,
looking frightened. How should the nurse approach him?
A. Approach Anton, touch him on the arm and say: I�m your nurse.
B. Sit across him and say: Hi, I�m Rose your nurse. You appear frightened.
C. Greet him and say: Come I�ll show you around.
D. Allow him to remain alone until he feels more comfortable
15. The goal of rehabilitation of a Schizophrenic is to:
A. learn effective coping
B. involve the family in client care
C. find employment for the client
D. facilitate optimal functioning of patient
16. Jenny was admitted to the Psychiatric unit exhibiting elation, incessant chattering and
hyperactivity. Which of the following nursing diagnostic categories would hold the
highest priority for her?
A. Hopelessness
B. Potential for injury
C. Personal identity disturbance
D. Ineffective individual coping
17. Jenny starts saying, �You will be promoted. Just go to Malaca�ang, see my cousin
GMA. She is experiencing:
A. illusion
B. verbigeration
C. hallucination
D. delusion
18. Sensing that people don�t believe her, she shouted,� I�m really the cousin of
GMA. Why don�t you believe me? I own 10 buildings in Makati and the Fort Area. An
effective approach of the nurse should be to:
A. listen attentively
B. leave her to a co-patient
C. start presenting reality
D. give reasons for not believing her
19. The primary reason for assigning a private room for Jenny is:
A. Decrease environmental stimuli
B. Prevent the patient�s excessive activity from disturbing others
C. Deter the patient from interrupting the nurses
D. Provide the patient with a quiet place to thinking about her problems
20. The highest priority nursing intervention for a hyperactive patient like Jenny would
be:
A. Discourage her from manipulating the staff
B. Prevent her assaulting other patients
C. Protect her against suicidal attempts
D. Provide adequate food and fluid intake
1. For most patients with Personality Disorders, the treatment of choice is usually:
A. Group therapy
B. Individual Psychotherapy
C. Self-help support groups
D. Hospitalization
2. Lorna is diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder. Which symptom would the
nurse expect to assess related to her expression of anger?
A. Controlled, subtle anger
B. Inappropriate, intense anger
C. Inability to recognize anger
D. Substitution of physical symptoms
3. Lorna tells the nurse that she is the best nurse in the hospital, and then tells her she is
when the nurse sets limits on her behavior. The nurse interprets this behavior as:
A. Denial
B. Splitting
C. Rationalization
D. Projection
4. One effective treatment modality for persons with Antisocial personality is:
A. Behavior therapy
B. Light therapy
C. Play therapy
D. ECT
5. In the assessment of a client diagnosed with Narcissistic Personality disorder,
prominent behavioral characteristics to be observed is:
A. Suspiciousness
B. Splitting
C. Hypersensitivity to negative remarks
D. Sense of entitlement
6. During morning medication, Mang Nano, a patient with dementia, could not be located
in the unit. Later he was found walking aimlessly in front of the hospital. When asked he
say that his only son is coming to bring him home. What should you do?
A. Encourage him to interact with other patients
B. Explain to him that his medication time should be followed
C. Reorient him to reality and assess the reason for the behavior
D. Hold him by his hands and gently guide him back to his room
7. Assessment data of Mang Nano reveals disorientation to time and place after dark. The
nurse interprets this finding as:
A. Amnesia
B. Degeneration
C. Perseveration
D. Sundown syndrome
8. The family of the client with Alzheimer�s disease asks the nurse about what to expect
as the disease progress. The answer of the nurse is based on which fact?
A. Improvement depends on the treatment given
B. Improvement can occur when underlying medical problems are treated
C. The disorder occurs in a chronic, progressive manner over time
D. The disorder typically involves periods of remission and exacerbation
9. Which nursing intervention would be most appropriate for Mang Nano if he is upset
and agitated?
A. Decrease environmental stimuli while remaining with the client
B. Firmly tell the client that the behavior is not acceptable
C. Offer medication that will have a calming effect
D. Question the client about the cause of the problem
10. A client was admitted with the chief complaint of increasing confusion for about a
month. Which assessment question to the family will differentiate delirium from
dementia?
A. How long have you noticed the confusion in your family member?
B. Has there been a history of dementia in the family?
C. Do you think something happened that was upsetting to your family member?
D. Does your family member live alone or with someone?
11. In the late stages of Alzheimer�s disease, which of the following outcomes would be
most realistic for the client?
A. The client will verbalize increased feelings of self-worth
B. The client will identify life areas that require alterations due to illness
C. The client will maintain reality orientation
D. The client will remain safe in the least restrictive environment
12. Sui is in his senior year in Nursing. He is an active student leader, an honor student &
a part-time tutor. He has little time to rest and often complains of having difficulty in
falling asleep, especially at night. He can be suffering from:
A. Initial Insomnia
B. Intermittent insomnia
C. Maintenance insomnia
D. Terminal insomnia
13. How can you help Sui overcome his Insomnia?
A. Ask him to lessen his food intake
B. Limit activities just before bedtime
C. Advise him to buy sleep meds
D. Ask him to drink warm coffee
14. Mr. TokAn 30y/o experienced sudden wave of overwhelming sleepiness in his job
and this problem lasted for more than a month. What can be the appropriate nursing
intervention for persons with narcolepsy?
A. Ask him to drink at least 4-5 cups of espresso especially during working hours
B. Offer a tall glass of warm milk
C. Suggest taking scheduled naps
D. Tell him to always bring an Ipod or Discman filled with dance tunes
15. Lumen, the mother of an 8 y/o boy remarked, - I�m sick & tired of washing his
soiled bed sheets twice a week. This has been going on for 2 months. What can I do to
lessen the episode of my son�s bedwetting? The best answer to her query is:
A. Transfer him to a sleeping mat
B. Punish him for his bedwetting
C. Ask him to wear snuggly fit diapers
D. Empty his bladder before sleeping
16. BusogBoy, a 20 y/o college student needs help for uncontrolled eating & self-induced
vomiting. He has been diagnosed with Bulimia Nervosa. What would be an appropriate
nursing intervention for him?
A. Observe BusogBoy for the next 24 hrs. for any incidence of purging
B. Tell BusogBoy that he�ll be forced to eat soon after purging
C. Tell BusogBoy that he�ll be given extra food tray
D. BusogBoy must be observed two hours after each meal
17. One of the most common characteristic of persons suffering from Bulimia is binge-
eating. This refers to:
A. Insatiable appetite
B. Eating unusually large amount of food over a short period of time
C. Self-induced vomiting
D. Use of laxatives, diuretics & enemas to compensate for calories consumed
18. Payatita, 18 y/o was admitted due to rapid weight loss associated with Anorexia
Nervosa. The nursing diagnosis identified in her present condition is:
A. Altered nutrition: less than body requirements
B. Impaired gas exchange
C. Alteration in Perception
D. Anxiety
19. The most important goal for clients with eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa is:
A. Be able to cope with stresses & conflicts
B. Develop a more realistic body image
C. Be able to identify significant others
D. Develop a positive outlook in life
20. Payatita�s refusal to eat serves the primary purpose of allowing her to:
A. Gain the sympathy of others
B. Gain a sense of control and power
C. Remain free from anxiety
D. Openly assert her own identity
1. When 40 year old Tom was admitted to the hospital, he frequently exposes himself to
female staff nurses. He derives pleasure at the sight of shrieking woman. This is behavior
is known as:
A. Necrophilia
B. Sadism
C. Voyeurism
D. Exhibitionism
2. The nurse responds to this behavior by:
A. Ignoring his behavior, realizing that he has low self-esteem
B. Informing him that the behavior is unacceptable, limit setting is appropriate
C. Holding a ward meeting where unit appropriate behavior is discussed
D. Ask the Psychiatrist to confront Tom�s behavior
3. In order to get into areas of sex life of a patient, the nurse must first be:
A. Secure about her own sexuality
B. Knowledgeable in what is proper and what is improper sexual behavior
C. Keen about the varieties of sexual expressions
D. Interested, natural and human
4. When the nurse enters the patients room and sees him openly masturbate, what is the
best approach to follow?
A. Provide privacy and leave the patient
B. Warn the patient that masturbation can lead to serious illnesses
C. Report the incident to the head nurse and record the observation
D. Tell the patient that masturbation is an unacceptable
5. Baffy, 25y/o was sexually abused by a pedicab driver while on her way home from
work one evening as a cashier in a 24 hour convenience store. She was brought to the ER
with bruises all over her body. She was crying uncontrollably & appears to be very
anxious. Nurse Lena therapeutically communicates with her, saying:
A. You are very upset, calm yourself first Baffy. I can�t understand you.
B. I know something terrible & horrifying happened to you.
C. Would you like to relate to me what happened?
D. Can you identify your abuser?
6. For victims of sexual abuse like Baffy, nurse Lena can help lower her level of anxiety
by:
A. Assessing her family history
B. Allowing her to express feelings & concern
C. Identifying coping mechanisms
D. Teaching about human sexuality
7. Emergency care to be given for Rape victims are as follows:
___ 1. If a victim calls the hospital, tell her not to bathe, shower, wash or change clothes,
just go the directly to the hospital
___ 2. Provide privacy and be judgemental
___ 3. Stay with the victim, focus on physical safety & emotional security
___ 4. Assist in pelvic examination to collect evidences such as semen, stains
A. 1,2,3
B. 2,3,4
C. 1,2,4
D. 1,3,4
8. In providing nursing care for Baffy during her acute stress reaction to rape trauma,
Nurse Lena applies which of the following?
A. Collaboration with community agencies
B. Crisis intervention techniques
C. Physical assessment
D. Teaching & Learning principles
9. To become a patient advocate to rape victims, nurse Lena should note the following
responsibilities:
A. Since this is a legal case, call the press
B. Isolate the patient first to provide privacy while attending to other patients
C. Postpone the physical examination, until the patient is calm
D. Perform thorough physical assessment & document objectively all evidences of rape
10. Sheila, 5 years old, was diagnosed as autistic since she was 1 year old. This disorder
is characterized by:
A. Anxiety induced involuntary stereotype motor movements
B. Inappropriate behavior, poor attention span with impulsivity
C. Negativistic, hostile and defiant behavior
D. Failure to develop interpersonal skills
11. At her age, Sheila is at what stage of psychosocial development?
A. Industry vs. Inferiority
B. Initiative vs. guilt
C. Trust vs. Mistrust
D. Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt
12. The best strategy that the nurse can use to provide a trusting relationship with an
autistic child like Sheila is to:
A. Reinforce positive behavior through praise and rewards
B. Explain to the child activities and routines
C. Provide a structured environment
D. Convey warmth through touch
13. A distinguishing factor that separates conduct disorder from oppositional defiant
disorder in children include the following:
A. Obvious symptoms at birth
B. Violation of rights of others
C. Opposition to authority
D. Angry outburst
14. A normal response to hospitalization for a young child is:
A. being emotionally upset
B. withdrawal from the family
C. regressive behavior
D. free-floating anxiety
15. Prevention of mental retardation begins:
A. As soon as pregnancy is suspected
B. With family planning
C. During the first trimester of pregnancy
D. During the second trimester of pregnancy
16. The real issue in school phobia is not the school itself, but the:
A. separation from the mother
B. teacher
C. school work
D. hostile classmates
17. The priority nursing action for a child with Separation Anxiety disorder is:
A. Assist the child to return to school immediately with family support
B. Arrange for a home-school teacher to visit for 2 weeks
C. Encourage family discussion of various problem areas
D. Use play therapy to help the child express his feelings
18. A child with a depressive disorder is likely to exhibit:
A. Negativism and acting out
B. Sadness and crying
C. Suicidal thoughts
D. Weight gain
19. The parents of a child with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity disorder tells the nurse
that they have tried everything to calm their child and nothing has worked. Which action
is most appropriate initially?
A. Actively listen to the parents concern before planning interventions
B. Encourage the parents to discuss these issues with the mental health team
C. Provide literature regarding the disorder and its management
D. Tell the parents they are overreacting to the problem
20. The final stage of nurse-client relationship is the termination phase where the:
A. problems are identified
B. problems are resolved
C. problems are examined
D. contract is specified
1. The nurse notes that the client with head trauma has clear fluid draining from his nose.
Which of the following actions by the nurse is most appropriate initially?
A. notify the physician immediately
B. test the fluid for glucose
C. send a specimen of the fluid for culture
D. encourage the client to blow his nose often to promote drainage
2. The nurse performing a neurological assessment on a client in a coma. In order to
assess motor response, the nurse should ask the client to:
A. grasp the nurse�s finger
B. cough and deep breathe
C. wiggle his toes
D. repeat a phrase
3. Following intracranial surgery, the nurse should observe the client for signs of
increased ICP which include:
A. increased urinary output
B. bradycardia
C. fever
D. change in level of consciousness
4. Henry is a 13 yr old who has been diagnosed as having epilepsy. A positive sign that
Henry is taking his Dilantin properly is:
A. hair growth on his upper lip
B. absence of seizures
C. lowered Hgb and Hct
D. drowsiness
5. The nurse understands that Doll�s eyes reflex is present if the patient�s eyes:
A. move in the same direction in which his head is turned
B. move in the direction opposite to which his head is turned
C. remain midline when the head is turned
D. move to the medial aspect of the orbit when his head is turned
6. What should the nurse include in the plan of care for a newly admitted client with an
infratentorial craniotomy for a brain tumor?
A. keep HOB elevated 30 -45 degree and a large pillow under the client� head and
shoulder
B. keep the head flat with a small pillow under the nape of the neck
C. assess vital signs and pupils every four hours
D. flex neck every two hours to prevent stiffness
7. A 74 yr. old widow client is hospitalized for cataract surgery. During his interview, he
repeatedly talks about how his wishes when he was as strong and energetic as when he
was younger. In planning care for this client, the nurse should include which of the
following?
A. use of the intervention reminiscence
B. confrontation of the client about being so grim
C. changing the topic whenever he brings it up
D. incorportation of a humorous view of the normal loss of strength
8. A client reports gradual painless blurring of vision. On assessment, the nurse notes a
cloudy opague lens, the nurse suspects the client has:
A. glaucoma
B. cataracts
C. retinal detachment
D. diabetic retinopathy
9. Which of the following risk factors would the nurse assess for in a client with
glaucoma?
A. family history of increased intraocular pressure, and age of 45 -65
B. history of diabetes and age greater than 50
C. female gender, cigarette smoking, age greater than 65
D. myopia, history of diabetes, and sudden severe physical exertion
10. A nurse is admitting a client who reports vision loss; to determine if a client has
glaucoma or a detached retina, the nurse understands that a client with glaucoma will
report:
A. seeing floating spots
B. eye pain
C. seeing flashing lights
D. sudden loss of vision
11. The nurse is teaching a post-op stapedectomy client, what should be included in the
teaching?
A. work can be resumed the next day
B. gently sneeze or cough with the mouth closed
C. blow the nose gently one side at a time
D. resume exercise in one week
12. What is the priority nursing diagnosis for a client with very loud overpowering
ringing in his ears, fluctuating hearing loss on the right side with severe vertigo
accompanied by nausea & vomiting and a feeling of fullness in the right ear?
A. knowledge deficit related to the disease process
B. anxiety
C. impaired physical mobility
D. pain
13. An adult patient who is in pain is on long term aspirin therapy and experiencing
tinnitus, the nurse best interprets this to mean:
A. the Aspirin is working correctly
B. the client ingested more medicine that was recommended
C. the client has an upper GI bleed
D. the is experiencing a mild overdosage
14. An adult is receiving a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. Which of the following
would the nurse observe if the client is experiencing no side-effects?
A. the client is somnolent and hard to arouse
B. the client is having dark, tarry stools
C. there is no complaint of nausea or vomiting
D. the pain is still a 6 on a scale of 1 to 10
15. An adult is to receive an intramuscular injection of Morphine for post op pain. Which
of the following is necessary for the nurse to assess prior to giving a narcotic analgesic?
A. the client�s level of alertness and respiratory rate
B. the last time the client ate or drank
C. the client�s bowel habits and last bowel movement
D. the client�s history of addiction
16. The nurse has explained the use of neostigmine methylsulfate (Prostigmin) to a client
with Myasthenia Gravis. Which comment by the client indicates the need for further
instruction?
A. I need to take the medication regularly even when I feel strong
B. I should take the medication once daily at bedtime
C. if I take too much medication, I can become weak and have breathing problems
D. I may have difficulty swallowing my saliva if I take too much medication
17. A 36 yr. old female reports double vision, visual loss, weakness, numbness of the
hands, fatigue, tremors, and incontinence. On assessment, the nurse notes nystagmus,
scanning speech, ataxia, and muscular weakness. Based on these findings, the nurse
suspects the client has:
A. Parkinson�s disease
B. Myasthenia gravis
C. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
D. Multiple sclerosis
18. A client with Parkinson�s disease is receiving combination therapy with Levodopa
and Carbidopa. Which of the following manifestations indicates to the nurse that an
adverse drug reaction is occurring?
A. involuntary head movement
B. bradykinesia
C. shuffling gait
D. depression
19. The nurse is teaching a client the potential complications of osteoporosis. Which of
the following conditions are related to this disorder?
A. fractures of the hip, wrist, & spine
B. fractures of the femur, ankle, and clavicle
C. acute MI, CVA, and acute renal failure
D. hyperparathyroidism, hypothyroidism, & osteomyelitis
20. The nurse is counseling a client with osteoporosis; which of the following foods
should the nurse instruct the client to avoid consuming in large amount:
A. carbonated beverages, citrus fruits, and foods high in simple carbohydrates
B. foods high in protein, salt, & caffeine
C. foods high in fat, sodium, and nitrates
D. fatty meats & organ meats
1. For most patients with Personality Disorders, the treatment of choice is usually:
A. Group therapy
B. Individual Psychotherapy
C. Self-help support groups
D. Hospitalization
2. Lorna is diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder. Which symptom would the
nurse expect to assess related to her expression of anger?
A. Controlled, subtle anger
B. Inappropriate, intense anger
C. Inability to recognize anger
D. Substitution of physical symptoms
3. Lorna tells the nurse that she is the best nurse in the hospital, and then tells her she is
when the nurse sets limits on her behavior. The nurse interprets this behavior as:
A. Denial
B. Splitting
C. Rationalization
D. Projection
4. One effective treatment modality for persons with Antisocial personality is:
A. Behavior therapy
B. Light therapy
C. Play therapy
D. ECT
5. In the assessment of a client diagnosed with Narcissistic Personality disorder,
prominent behavioral characteristics to be observed is:
A. Suspiciousness
B. Splitting
C. Hypersensitivity to negative remarks
D. Sense of entitlement
6. During morning medication, Mang Nano, a patient with dementia, could not be located
in the unit. Later he was found walking aimlessly in front of the hospital. When asked he
say that his only son is coming to bring him home. What should you do?
A. Encourage him to interact with other patients
B. Explain to him that his medication time should be followed
C. Reorient him to reality and assess the reason for the behavior
D. Hold him by his hands and gently guide him back to his room
7. Assessment data of Mang Nano reveals disorientation to time and place after dark. The
nurse interprets this finding as:
A. Amnesia
B. Degeneration
C. Perseveration
D. Sundown syndrome
8. The family of the client with Alzheimer�s disease asks the nurse about what to expect
as the disease progress. The answer of the nurse is based on which fact?
A. Improvement depends on the treatment given
B. Improvement can occur when underlying medical problems are treated
C. The disorder occurs in a chronic, progressive manner over time
D. The disorder typically involves periods of remission and exacerbation
9. Which nursing intervention would be most appropriate for Mang Nano if he is upset
and agitated?
A. Decrease environmental stimuli while remaining with the client
B. Firmly tell the client that the behavior is not acceptable
C. Offer medication that will have a calming effect
D. Question the client about the cause of the problem
10. A client was admitted with the chief complaint of increasing confusion for about a
month. Which assessment question to the family will differentiate delirium from
dementia?
A. How long have you noticed the confusion in your family member?
B. Has there been a history of dementia in the family?
C. Do you think something happened that was upsetting to your family member?
D. Does your family member live alone or with someone?
11. In the late stages of Alzheimer�s disease, which of the following outcomes would be
most realistic for the client?
A. The client will verbalize increased feelings of self-worth
B. The client will identify life areas that require alterations due to illness
C. The client will maintain reality orientation
D. The client will remain safe in the least restrictive environment
12. Sui is in his senior year in Nursing. He is an active student leader, an honor student &
a part-time tutor. He has little time to rest and often complains of having difficulty in
falling asleep, especially at night. He can be suffering from:
A. Initial Insomnia
B. Intermittent insomnia
C. Maintenance insomnia
D. Terminal insomnia
13. How can you help Sui overcome his Insomnia?
A. Ask him to lessen his food intake
B. Limit activities just before bedtime
C. Advise him to buy sleep meds
D. Ask him to drink warm coffee
14. Mr. TokAn 30y/o experienced sudden wave of overwhelming sleepiness in his job
and this problem lasted for more than a month. What can be the appropriate nursing
intervention for persons with narcolepsy?
A. Ask him to drink at least 4-5 cups of espresso especially during working hours
B. Offer a tall glass of warm milk
C. Suggest taking scheduled naps
D. Tell him to always bring an Ipod or Discman filled with dance tunes
15. Lumen, the mother of an 8 y/o boy remarked, - I�m sick & tired of washing his
soiled bed sheets twice a week. This has been going on for 2 months. What can I do to
lessen the episode of my son�s bedwetting? The best answer to her query is:
A. Transfer him to a sleeping mat
B. Punish him for his bedwetting
C. Ask him to wear snuggly fit diapers
D. Empty his bladder before sleeping
16. BusogBoy, a 20 y/o college student needs help for uncontrolled eating & self-induced
vomiting. He has been diagnosed with Bulimia Nervosa. What would be an appropriate
nursing intervention for him?
A. Observe BusogBoy for the next 24 hrs. for any incidence of purging
B. Tell BusogBoy that he�ll be forced to eat soon after purging
C. Tell BusogBoy that he�ll be given extra food tray
D. BusogBoy must be observed two hours after each meal
17. One of the most common characteristic of persons suffering from Bulimia is binge-
eating. This refers to:
A. Insatiable appetite
B. Eating unusually large amount of food over a short period of time
C. Self-induced vomiting
D. Use of laxatives, diuretics & enemas to compensate for calories consumed
18. Payatita, 18 y/o was admitted due to rapid weight loss associated with Anorexia
Nervosa. The nursing diagnosis identified in her present condition is:
A. Altered nutrition: less than body requirements
B. Impaired gas exchange
C. Alteration in Perception
D. Anxiety
19. The most important goal for clients with eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa is:
A. Be able to cope with stresses & conflicts
B. Develop a more realistic body image
C. Be able to identify significant others
D. Develop a positive outlook in life
20. Payatita�s refusal to eat serves the primary purpose of allowing her to:
A. Gain the sympathy of others
B. Gain a sense of control and power
C. Remain free from anxiety
D. Openly assert her own identity