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Intel 8085 Undocumented Instructions

The document discusses undocumented instructions and flags for the Intel 8085 microprocessor. Some key undocumented instructions include DSUB, ARHL/RRHL for rotating HL right, and RDEL/RLDE for rotating DE left. It also notes that the 8085 flag register includes bits for sign (S), zero (Z), unused (X5), auxiliary carry (AC), parity (P), overflow (V), and carry (C). Several undocumented instructions like LDHI, LDSI, RSTV/OVRST8, SHLX/SHLDE, JNX5/JNK, and JX5/JK affect flags or perform operations using immediate values or flags.

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IPlobo
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359 views

Intel 8085 Undocumented Instructions

The document discusses undocumented instructions and flags for the Intel 8085 microprocessor. Some key undocumented instructions include DSUB, ARHL/RRHL for rotating HL right, and RDEL/RLDE for rotating DE left. It also notes that the 8085 flag register includes bits for sign (S), zero (Z), unused (X5), auxiliary carry (AC), parity (P), overflow (V), and carry (C). Several undocumented instructions like LDHI, LDSI, RSTV/OVRST8, SHLX/SHLDE, JNX5/JNK, and JX5/JK affect flags or perform operations using immediate values or flags.

Uploaded by

IPlobo
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Electronic Error: Undocumented 8085 Instructions

Undocumented 8085 Instructions


FLAG REGISTER of 8085
Bit undocumented 8085 Remark
7 (MSB) S Mark flag,sign flag
6 Z Zero flag
5 X5,k Originally unused, concerning
X5 or k it mentions later
4 AC Auxiliary(Assistant) carry or
half carry and for BCD
operation revision
3 0 Unused
2 P Parity flag, as for just Z80 CPU
overflow flag combined use
1 V Overflow flag or subtraction flag
0 (LSB) C Carry
X5-in case of the usual 8 bit addition and subtraction when the mark of 1st operand
S1, the mark of 2nd operand designating the mark of S2 and the operational result as
R, it seems that can describe the change of X5 with the formula, X5 = S1 & S2 | S1 &
R | S2 & R.
UNDOCUMENTED INSTRUCTIONS OF 8085
Operator cord/ clock undocumented 8085 Discription
code
08 10 DSUB HL = HL - BC . Z,
S, P, CY, AC and
X5, V all flag
receives influence
10 7 ARHL,RRHL Rotate HL right.
16-bit rotation,
flags unchanged.
HL = HL/2 and CY
= L0 .
ARHL order is
arithmetic right
shift of HL register
pair. MSB of the H
register which
means the mark
does not change.
The least
significant bit of L
register enters
into the CY flag.
Just the CY flag
changes.

http://electronicerror.blogspot.com/2007/08/undocumented-flags-and-instructions.html (1 av 2) [2008-03-28 23:25:30]


Electronic Error: Undocumented 8085 Instructions

18 10 RDEL,RLDE Rotate DE left. Bit


15 to Carry. No
other flags.
DE = DE*2 and
E0=CY and CY
=D7
20 RIM RIM read interrupt
mask
28 10 LDHI imm,ADI HL,bb Add 00bb
immediate to HL,
setting flags.
DE = HL + imm
30 SIM SIM set interrupt mask.
38 10 LDSI imm,ADI SP,bb Add 00bb
immediate to
stack pointer,
setting flags.
DE < - SP + imm
CB 6/12 RSTV,OVRST8 RST 8 (to 0040) if
the V flag is set.
push PC and PC
= 0040H
D9 10 SHLX,SHLDE LD [DE],HL.[DE] =
HL
DD 7/10 JNX5 addr,JNK addr Jump to location
addr if K flag is
reset.
if (! X5) PC = addr
ED 10 LHLX,LHLDE LD HL,(DE).HL=
[DE]
FD 7/10 JX5 addr,JK addr Jump to location
addr if K flag is
set.
if (X5) PC = addr
The 8085 is 100% software compatible with the 8080. It was called the 8085 because
it's a 5V version of the 8080, which needs +5, +12 and -5 voltage supplies.
Labels: 8085

http://electronicerror.blogspot.com/2007/08/undocumented-flags-and-instructions.html (2 av 2) [2008-03-28 23:25:30]

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