Sebutions pascqrronest S 9206/4 Find the angle of incidence for which the light reflected from water of refractive index 1.333 is plane polarized. 7 Ans: 53° Setuion: shen the ough wicrdone 3 Buck that Ie angle Betiseen sya Reposted. Aays S90, 4 con i et beg wel ie at polarizing Omgta, tp. dba Ha < ae ee Stoney (RR . m= feat ( Breastin daw) Gwen, ne 0333 aps toa 333 = 58° Light reflected from a flint-glass surface is plane-polarized when the angle a oo is 59°. What is the index of refraction of the glass? Ans: Solute Using Brewster law. ne tenths 51° ee &3 Two Nocol prisms have their planes of vibration parallel. One of the prisms is then turned so that its plane of vibration makes an angle of 35° with that of the other. What fraction of the amplitude incident on the second Nicol prism is transmitted? What percentage of light incident on the second Nicol prism is transmitted? Ans: (0.819, 67.%) on | Sotution: Fee Le pekaitact — nm oso 2) | alti thee pekaurre meg ‘ ow | nn ste ted compen, a poyatet Be ion cud 1g Oth Prrfrenclicnan Hie Raansmssin eee of ns Sule tex payaltst Grapensast of Qupl tide Age wut fe Cransretizd Leg Ke anolyee, . Sersi | OS gases tty ulin sity 5 proportion fe Ue Aauann of (i omffilace Btn = Ley Go| — Motus’ Lavo Imo 7 amon An pumr Gf Dupo prosmutttad, cual T B We Amend Aransneitiad ak ample 8 On be protien O= 35". tea fraction of amplluds wid Gon, prenak NICK prism Tanewalifd A, = hfs 35° At 5 Gast= Ot" spope of byt waebast wre tg Bnemad wrtee Grn Maas) Lave zn 2 Gages 0 61 87% To Two polaroids’ are crossed. If the analyzer is now rotated through an angle of 50°, what percentage of the plane polarized light from the polarizer is transmitted, assuming the Polaroid is perfect transmitter of one polarization and a perfect absorber of the other? What percentage of the ordinary light incident on the polarizer is transmitted through the analyzer? Ans: (58.7%, oe %) ow ol Fer adicon of polouzed Qitpht Dransmattd w 2 0.581 o ey 581% ar egy en LDinoy, a | cogs af ordenany Hight Rawsmitted = 587 24 Ty A river 8 km wide has a current with a speed of 3 km/hr. He tiv 2 . How much I bia it a a boat with a speed of 5 km/hr to go upstream 8 km and shies ‘an go directly across the river and return to th int? 7 Gon turn to the same point? Ans: Sotuons Tina then te go east & fm shen = Ss = lhe. ¢ =, = Tho me Tih fe Ce chon ame WP hy Pa +8. = 4 he a) £, stele eae esr| shrlhy | Tone thea Ae Go dinidily Adress ond Come ack. s oe hm tye 2%d, = bby : fime hffntnce ai K- ban 5-4 = ihe ate sa of an electron traveling at 0.6 times the speed of light. How y as eat is is Ane ata is) at as the rest mass is this value? Setuiron: Rest mars of atution mes Quine” Bm. Sheect of afactron = 01 6C eRekakivistt oladon massame 28 = RIE yaynte by zoe = as 67) Find the work, which must be done on an electron to increase its speed from 0S 0 09 c whete] cas the speed of light | -Ans: (933x107 J) Solution Kimlic eninge of alactin at a Speat ose Ki a med | ea = OSH moc® : Pe eae danahiz Curt 6f elector OF : 2 Kae moe? } are = eR1G Moe lowla Ustnch FAS Les lee 3 19 = Kae 7 =m ) (tho) Qest mass -ef electyon —» Moz 0.5! eve? o eg Sees | Hoye 1 6x10 T too chane v OES ox 0 583X/6x8! Ky Po Reno = sl nee 3 gage6-8 4 How many electron volts of ‘energy must an electron gain to bring its mass to (@) 1.05 mo, (b) 2 mo?_ In each case what is the speed of electron? Ans: {(a) 25500, 9.2x10” mis, (b) 511000, 2.6x 10°} Setter amass af chectnm (raschawistie Jo m = the 2 me hee PRE UY ™ ce WF ce a ae h0TMp — Me) C7 a 6105 ™e [ar Brengy ome > ( mos ash Mev ce os Hew 2 Engy Qamed = 9.05% 3 s asssoev. a Mev ‘i 2mo-Mo) c*z moc = OSM fy Emerg Gaui —> C ee = §ilo00 ey (ay Speed a chore 5 gusen bey 1, asm 2 ote aw (inf) * (105) Frac —wnp | fie b= foots =O "y oe (Q Spend of alrotyan 5 pre bey ae Sore et Ge &) = i s Orz ots pe 0-966x xi) Satay 6x 1% m/s,ad s A proton of rest mass 938 MeV (1.67x107 kg) is given a kinetic energy of 9.38x10°eV in a proton synchrotron. Find the mass of proton at this speed. What must be the radius of the orbit if the vertical magnetic field is 1.5 webers/m?? Ans: (1.84x10% kg, 23m) Betseon — Reletirnstic mars my of pretrs mpe%= mort K —> Kimeki oe l3) = 15:0% 10-7 k= 938 Hey = 93Sx| oxle a 27 c 6 amp ct = (\n 67x iel)em mea beg : =x ISRO we |. Buyio AG mp = (nets) ‘Gxicd) -4 | From Neda pees gh go (genic) | Rated Law z ve 226) be y QQ (les re Q Coxe) b> To Fed) we toe a sr xi me me og gh yie a METH rs a 3 B3R S6CR Pt) = BTA 3 a = 2.998K10" M/s Paling tha Baler ef br us (i) A gunk gaged) “ (exe) Cts) aam™ nyG10 oul | s fa hae ae a. Ns with i speed 0.6 times that of light If the rest gt w is 0.75 m, find it i ae ree coe length as it passes the Solution» Ue 6c Rest Leng of avr reams fra Ub weutd £4 lee of Te chyna was at Anst sls foupt Onnsw te Ruaglh Sor ik 2 Bhat breutd tee preter Yo Ot ie phe er on @anfis url Bar te Cabpoolt Rough, qrven Any gle Le fine = ORTH G97 = O-6m- oe ‘An electron moving to the right with a speed of 2.5x10° m/s passes an electron moving to the left with a speed of 2,8x10* m/s. Find the speed of cone electron relative to the other as predicted by (a) the Newtonian-Galilean transformation and (b) the relativistic transformation. {(@ 5.3x10° m/s, 2.98x10* nus } (@ Actordug £5 Galion Fraws formate | o : ta aelive Aud de? Ea ay celockyen with Pespert t omelton %, Boa aon wha asnid = 5.3nie Ys - we) Paletimstic nsfative veloaky 2 gine fag. Suparenbne & — pelocdy 4,28 Fy on Clavier uw S, Uxse ae a” ped WE - WERE Ms EE abla Fev obawver & S> Ueeo Wet TRIMS Uuseg PA) Buk Je ae oa 3! wy 2 (qssxi8)4 28) os lige U2 acrid % . a $) (2 3%) ) ec a pus 2.EKIE Ms asxie)4@ Vr @sxiore—— 3 an e Bbyle = 78 Kre YS THOTGla 7 Although the speed of light is enormous, particles such as electrons, protons, and neutrons encountered in atomic and nuclear physics frequently have speeds comparable that of light. If a particle is moving at speed of | exactly0.6c, by what percent do its momentum and Kinetic energy differ from the Newtonian values? Ans: (1.25, 1.39) Botution: Reébotivisie moment» b= mux = Molla i- ee Neonion value = Molix Rel. momaitiv fal) Le Py * Feat * Cal - Relativiske Rrncte enmngy Kez Meo { re \ aieena it sh em). -| are 2 o 2 gu™m,f tl, a) we = Necttiian Rancelie entrgy - Loom, v ke a joe se ar lfice \ x rs 0.€C Ke 20S ja ~14 Kew (eg? L Jen? e Anh jase} = 139x An astronomer on Earth observes a meteoroid in the southern sky approaching the earth at a speed of 0.8c. At the time of its discovery the meteoroid is 20.0 light years from the Earth. Calculate (a) the time interval required for the meteoroid to reach the Earth as measured by the Earth- bound observer, (b) the time interval as measured by a tourist on the meteoroid, and (c) the distance to the Earth as measured by the tourist. Ans: 25.0 yr., 15.0 yr, 12.0 ly Stations . Ue 0: 8S v ev dishoues d= Qotgr Neo we -, i Ake 208. goyr | uw Dee @ Eat 9° ) For 0. Tourist om wchiti Sohne, oud Tax Role vel abbresching tin] her at a ppead ogc. S07 bpecst 2547 lnbreber Tine a able Ab gues re as2 Abb jr ee * Tyee uifinval mardured Rey tris loath stp: asSi-ea*= yr (2) Pa dyton Ser tin Hungt wut afhran, Goubiack: he prober destinee, dys ator: Dito laied ot zd. (f=) day tha Lect = ox [7-[es)? = 1nhyr.q ‘An atomic clock moves at 1000 km/hr for 1.0 hr as measured by an identical | clock on the Earth. How many nanoseconds slow will the moving clock be | compared with the Earth clock, at the end of 1.00 hr. interval? Ans: (1.54 ns) | Setution e ra ee | he Haws diy al wuaetund ie So voc Loy TR chock om tha 2th 5 the ® proper take Sa Wa Pr a x! bk iter ° nn bag. Tie, wkiel on bce mommy Cloud at B YS atic ote re 62a reals aw irs (200 Fem) ag! oat cS Brive (ane) i = jee a = Jso0xd i & [Gen < iy 3heo ' - \ = 2 = pri. (6 = eh ate isk en fe 00) ats ate gE (3609). ' a4 Cie ios) (36x10) 154 5 A spacecraft with a proper length of 300 m takes 0.750 ps to pass an Earth observer, Determine the speed of the spacecraft as measured by the Earth i observer. Ans: (0.80 ¢) ‘+ | Soto: Lees! ba ow lig Shae crest * Lane. | ua ip Abad uz pe (4%) | $ wy | ‘i . % He Cloner WS ett See si Coveted Legh, be Lpl-PP*= 300 0-F™ a ne o-15x10°,, 3o0("pa7!) = ots xle ret 2 l afd -rye, fersyie < |= 0863 & pa Tpoees ie ips Bos 07806 oaie | ONT} A friend passes by you in a spacecraft traveling at a high speed. He tells you that his craft is 20.0 m long and that the identically constructed craft you are sitting in is 19.0 m long. According to your observations ; (a) how long is your space craft, (b) how long is your friend’s craft, and (c) what is the speed of your friend’s craft? Ans:(20 m, 19 m, 0.312c) Gabon. (ay Seica Your Abih vv vdentical has, oot you One ak rust wilt Aevpect Ie yer gum Abb, | Long > the proper leugt of Jom. | 7 as cnagt, whack Lp MO Beng eet ee se Conkracticl Length tou ruypect te You, ustich O \4™ © Ue oo te ew Us dm, b= Rom we Soak are ee a Ly = aofi- youE = tae 20-4 ae aie « FE Be wae = o BAC drives through a stop light . When he is pulled over, be pler shift made the red light of im, with a wavelength of A physicist tells the police officer that the Dop wave length 650 nm appear green to hi 520nm, The police officer writes out a trffic citation for speeding. How fast was the physicist traveling, according to his own testimony? Ans: (6.59 x 10" m/s) ha, Rabctovistic Dobler Shek = fm wbertant Consequane Of time dilation 5 He Phosh i via Freannnesy ua metim ehposer Ho af proud, the vustion of fe Arounce wilh Ay fa rnacleurm on Can Le dus timgunshad pep ion of Fe eS naar & a vodiinWy wanes must be analyzed daffimatly , because webarakion, amd wo melzod aaa of breb - Lege shig tx motion a. a, bagist Aseente From thay Peeayina 0 “on watts for diskongpui | tha, mation of barr Ty legit Source ond Com ober abbroack Coch Stim tee treguaney Fy, meosuand by te | out pulative Speed 0, Us the Freamenty tf the Bore smnoduntd vi the Note tkak BGC) depends ewly om tire realative Rreune Aud pbsower , oma Retds for rofahee tok fy > Smee as C. Be Sqpalion preckets Ot ebyewer apbreact Lock: ston. hone, So Ava frome Speed of We Seeds 0% pact shor tke, Bource ee iagccrst a quote by frum epiGaes ee eto ce (aloes) fans = FE Sou? SEES | a Ase Te ae | debs T=tye 50 ae (25) G- 2) . ghiacesl t s (-25)-1 S62 _ 9.220 2.563 7 rs ORC = GSIKIE m/s ogaly In a typical color television picture tube, the electrons are accelerated through a potential difference of 25,000 V, (a) What speed do the electrons have when they strike the screen?, (b) Wat is their kinetic energy in joules? ‘Ans: (0.302c, 4.0010" J) Solution (4) pecoatiig pobmutist dt fforance > ave A5%Id V Ke of ctachns—> T= | ave (ngxid!)(asxlé)a moxie T a 7 : 1 as @ ps, T= (met mect)= vod | pg otf = doxies ey payee 8 = aan xC-oxt8) ty ce =| c “Ws . arnt) { det} 4oxie” [o> a \ & ioe ea tle TOE ee Br 44x15 > R +99)2 Tama & ws i-BL 2 ~ RETIRS a wr) vee) G2): o.d0lC When 1.00 g of hydrogen combines with 8.00 g of oxygen, 9.00 g of water is formed. During this chemical reaction, 2.86 x 10° J of energy is released. How much mass do the constituents of this reaction lose? Is the loss of mass likely to be detectable? i 12 be Ans: (3.18 x 10" kg) Sotahen. 5 Enron proleard >E. Q.96xlos Frm fe met toledo, te Lows of : Ss es mare & gee by ome E © QGbxle _ 3.iscahe | 7 (xi) * da Ls of warn fw Aumalt that ob wot moth he. dotickabte82 @2) Imagine that you are at rest in a frame [o'x'y'z’] which moves horizontally past an inertial frame [OX Y Z) at a speed of 0.6c. A boy in the latter frame drops a ball which, according to your clock, falls for 0.5 sec. How long would the ball fall as timed by an observer at rest in the [0 X Y Z] frame? Ans: (0.4 sec.) Gace tee Clocks wi tee wmoump Same, ty fate La tee Uierbial frome weit be, drbatiet he 45 oe prebor = tb eng frame-cloole. dhrefere, el foe we We vent fvome, bmw oa mound F he = ro ty ee Oye aes ob Te For we ogc, b ce : 2 ob See: i my, = ave Restmass 771 ices i i v f unequal mass. An unstable particle at rest breaks into two fragments of The mass ofthe first fragment is 2.50 x 107° kg and that of the other is 1.67 x 102’ kg, If the lighter fragment has a speed of 0,893c after the breakup, what is the speed of the heavier fragment?Ans:( 0.285¢) : emotion fen, ese Solution. Relateistic ™ op the Aud ene cust be Consaved Hm, Uy oy tee mass fiat Reghlr fragwot Ome ne, [ry Te ess Quad sy Asarrer Frapmront , | sei De eee We a Ora7 rece 9 We O- 8930 | wngee E71, YAH ht Moz 25% 1 Pu = Me Vg. 5yte*8) (0-893) © 9.2476 From eae - re Mae FRE” Getic) Tepes ca O-R9TE ar oe 2 2 2 : 1 ee (ORT (I Hr) or Uae soe