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Matricies

This document contains information about matrices from the Noor language school mathematics department. It defines what a matrix is as an organization of elements written in rows and columns between brackets. It explains that the dimensions of a matrix are the number of rows times the number of columns. It provides an example of a matrix and how to express the individual elements based on their row and column position. Finally, it gives two examples of writing the dimensions of matrices and finding specific elements within the matrices.

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Zico Sakr
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49 views

Matricies

This document contains information about matrices from the Noor language school mathematics department. It defines what a matrix is as an organization of elements written in rows and columns between brackets. It explains that the dimensions of a matrix are the number of rows times the number of columns. It provides an example of a matrix and how to express the individual elements based on their row and column position. Finally, it gives two examples of writing the dimensions of matrices and finding specific elements within the matrices.

Uploaded by

Zico Sakr
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Noor language school

Mathematics department
Mr. Mostafa Abd el Maksoud
Secondary one
Matrices
?What is the meaning of matrix
If one factory produces three kinds of electric sets : Tv set ,
washing machines , refrigerators and the factory has two branches
X and Y and the average of weekly production of the factory of
: these sets is shown in the following table

Refrigerator Washing TV set


machine
37 40 50 The branch X

49 25 74 The branch y
Refrigerato Washing TV
r machine set
50 40 37 37 40 50 The
branch X
74 25 49
49 25 74 The
branch y
The matrix: "Is an organization of some elements written in rows
." ) ( and columns between brackets in the form

1st column 2nd 3rd


-5 3 10 1st row

-1 4 -4 2nd row
0 3 5 3rd row

The dimensions of any matrix =


no. of rows ×no of columns
How to express the elements in
.the matrix
A =  a11 a12 a13 
a a22 a23  a23
 21
 a31 a32 a33 
row column

a23 is the element in2nd row and the 3rd column.


Ex1
Write the dimensions of the matrices A and B then find :
a11 , a23 , b21 , b33
 1 
5 9 -10 2 4
8
, =B  0  1 14
=A
6 - 5 8  1
 2 9 
 5 
Answer
The dimension of the matrix A = 2×3

The dimension of the matrix B = 3×3


a11 = 5

5 9 -10
a23 = 8 =A
8 -5 6

 1 
 2 8
b21= 0
 0
4
=B  1 14
1  1
 2 9 
b33= 5  5 
Ex2: Write the matrix (Axy) of the dimensions 3 × 2
where axy= 2x–y

Answer
Row x=1,2,3
Column y= 1,2
1 0
a 11 =2 × 1 – 1 = 1
3 2
a 12 = 2 × 1 – 2 = 0
= A
a21 = 2 × 2 – 1 =3
a22 = 2 × 2 – 2 =2 5 4
a31 = 2 × 3 – 1 =5
a32 = 2 ×3 – 2 = 4
Good bye

Maths Department
Mr.Mostafa
Mr.Hussein

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