The document discusses how computers help those with disabilities by providing independence, addressing hearing, sight and cognitive disabilities, and offering adaptive aids. Computers allow individuals to learn at their own pace and overcome physical impairments through tools like screen readers, Braille keyboards, and voice input. Manufacturers like Microsoft and Apple include accessibility features in their operating systems. Overall, modern technology has helped empower those with disabilities.
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Puting and The Handicapped
The document discusses how computers help those with disabilities by providing independence, addressing hearing, sight and cognitive disabilities, and offering adaptive aids. Computers allow individuals to learn at their own pace and overcome physical impairments through tools like screen readers, Braille keyboards, and voice input. Manufacturers like Microsoft and Apple include accessibility features in their operating systems. Overall, modern technology has helped empower those with disabilities.
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Computing and The
Handicapped.
By Naim Danial Johar
4 Beta Introduction The United Nations has designated 1981 the International Year for Disabled Persons. It is therefore appropriate that Computer is dedicating its first issue of the year to computing and the handicapped. The evolution computing technology promises opportunities for the developmentally disabled. From aids to independent living to flexible tools that can greatly increase the variety and quality of job opportunities, the rapidly evolving field of computing is pregnant with possibilities. To help turn these possibilities to reality, Johns Hopkins University is conducting a national search/contest in applications of computers for the handicapped. •How Computers Help The Disabled
Computers have completely changed the
quality of life and have become a primary source of assistance for the disabled. Computers Bring Independence Computers free a person with disabilities from relying on others for assistance. With the use of a computer, an individual can learn at his or her own speed. Adaptive aids have either replaced or augmented the standard input and output devices of the computer. They are the key that has opened the computer world to the disabled. Computers Address Hearing, Sight, and Cognitive Disabilities The computer can be the tool that overcomes many physical impairments. With a hearing disability, the computer can easily substitute words and images for sounds. With a sight disability, words, numbers, and symbols on the keyboard are replaced with symbols from the Braille System. For cognitive diasbilities, head mounted pointers and voice input are available. For people with limited mobility and dexterity, ultra-sensitive hyperlinks ( hovers ) allow use of alternative mouse equipment to activate a link just by coming within range. Internet Resources For The Disabled. Besides offering efficient tools for the disabled to access a computer, the world of technology also offers great resources for information. Sweden has long been very progressive in exploring new technology for the disabled. The handicapped and disabled can also use e-mail to stay in the know about the latest news in adaptive technology. PC Manufacturers Provide Access Both Microsoft and Apple, the developers of two of the most popular operating systems, have corporate policies for accessibility for people with disabilities. Windows and Mac computers both have accessibility features like screen magnifiers built into the operating system. Many printers can be controlled and monitored from the computer site, which is advantageous for mobility- impaired persons. Conclusion Today’s technology has helped a lot of people with disabilities. Just because they are born with unwanted disabilities does not mean they can’t use modern technologies. Source http://www.compukiss.com/articles/c omputers-help-the-disabled.html