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Formulae PMR

This document provides 19 formulae across various topics including: 1) Relations involving exponents, division, and powers 2) Calculating distance, midpoint, and average speed 3) The Pythagorean theorem 4) Calculating areas and volumes of basic shapes like rectangles, triangles, circles, cylinders, and spheres 5) Properties involving angles, arc lengths, and scale factors for shapes

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Cheah Ying
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66 views

Formulae PMR

This document provides 19 formulae across various topics including: 1) Relations involving exponents, division, and powers 2) Calculating distance, midpoint, and average speed 3) The Pythagorean theorem 4) Calculating areas and volumes of basic shapes like rectangles, triangles, circles, cylinders, and spheres 5) Properties involving angles, arc lengths, and scale factors for shapes

Uploaded by

Cheah Ying
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions.

The symbols given are the


ones commonly used.

RELATION

1. a m × a n = a m+n

2. a m ÷ a n = a m–n

3. (am)n = am n

4. Distance = ( x 2 − x1 ) 2 + ( y 2 − y1 ) 2

5. Mid Point

x1 + x 2 y + y2
(x , y) = , 1
2 2

6. Average Speed = Distance traveled


Time taken

7. Mean = sum of data


8. Number of data
Pythagoras Theorem

c2 = a2 + b2

SHAPE AND SPACE

1. Area of rectangle = length × width


2
1
2. Area of triangle = × base × height
2

3. Area of parallelogram = base × height

1
4. Area of trapezium = × sum of parallel side × height
2

5. Circumference of circle = πd = 2π j

6. Area of circle = π j2
7. Curved surface area of cylinder = 2 π jt

8. surface area of sphere = 4π j2

9. Volume of right prism = cross sectional area × length

10. Volume of cuboid = length × width × height

11. Volume of cylinder = π j2t

1 2
12. Volume of cone = πjt
3

4 3
13. Volume of sphere = πj
3

1
14. Volume of right pyramid = × base area × height
3

15. Sum of interior angles of a polygon = (n – 2) × 180°

Arc length Angle subtended at centre


16. circumference of = 360°
circle

area of sector Angle subtended at centre


17. area of circle = 360°

PA΄
18. Scale factor, k = PA

19. Area of image = k2 × area of object

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