The document provides strategies for effective reading: 1) Determine your purpose and what you want to learn before reading; 2) Consider how deeply you need to study the material to either skim, scan, or read actively; 3) Practice active reading by highlighting, taking notes, and using mind maps to focus on key information.
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Learning Skills
The document provides strategies for effective reading: 1) Determine your purpose and what you want to learn before reading; 2) Consider how deeply you need to study the material to either skim, scan, or read actively; 3) Practice active reading by highlighting, taking notes, and using mind maps to focus on key information.
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Reading Strategies
Think About What You Want to Know
Before you start reading anything, ask yourself why you're
reading it. Are you reading with a purpose, or just for pleasure? What do you want to know after you've read it? Once you know your purpose, you can examine the resource to see whether it's going to help you. For example, with a book, an easy way of doing this is to look at the introduction and the chapter headings. The introduction should let you know who the book is intended for, and what it covers. Chapter headings will give you an overall view of the structure of the subject. Know How Deeply to Study the Material
Where you only need the shallowest knowledge of a
subject, you can skim material. Here you read only chapter headings, introductions, and summaries. If you need a moderate level of information on a subject, then you can scan the text. This is when you read the chapter introductions and summaries in detail. You can then speed read the contents of the chapters, picking out and understanding key words and concepts. (When looking at material in this way, it's often worth paying attention to diagrams and graphs.) Read Actively
When you're reading a document or book in detail, it helps
if you practice "active reading" by highlighting and underlining key information, and taking notes (member- only article) as you progress. (Mind Maps are great for this). This emphasizes information in your mind, and helps you to review important points later. Doing this also helps you keep your mind focused on the material, and stops you thinking about other things. Make Your Own Table of Contents
When you're reading a document or book, it's easy to accept
the writer's structure of thought. This means that you may not notice when important information has been left out, or that an irrelevant detail has been included. An effective way to combat this is to make up your own table of contents before you start reading. Ask yourself what sections or topics you are expecting to see in this document, and what questions you want to have answered by the end of the text In conclusion
If you want to read more effectively, identify what you
want to learn from each resource you read, and know how deeply you want to study the material. And, consider "active reading" by making notes and marking-up the material as you go along. It's also useful to know how to study different types of material. Making your own table of contents before you star reading. Remember that it takes practice to develop your reading skills - the more you use these strategies, the more effective you'll become
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