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Reaksi Kation Golongan I

The document summarizes the reactions of group 1 metals (lead, silver, mercury) and iron from group 3. It describes their reactions with acids, nitrates, and other reagents. Key reactions include lead forming lead(II) ions with acids, silver forming silver chloride precipitates, and mercury forming mercury(II) complexes. It also lists iron reacting with acids and nitrates to form iron(II) and iron(III) ions.

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Hening Herziatra
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79 views3 pages

Reaksi Kation Golongan I

The document summarizes the reactions of group 1 metals (lead, silver, mercury) and iron from group 3. It describes their reactions with acids, nitrates, and other reagents. Key reactions include lead forming lead(II) ions with acids, silver forming silver chloride precipitates, and mercury forming mercury(II) complexes. It also lists iron reacting with acids and nitrates to form iron(II) and iron(III) ions.

Uploaded by

Hening Herziatra
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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REAKSI KATION GOLONGAN I

1. Timbal (Pb)

Reaksi Logam Timbal

Pb0 + 2H+ → Pb2+ + H2

3Pb0 + 2NO3- + 8H+ → 3Pb2+ + 2NO + 4H2O

Pb0 + 2NO3- + 4H+ → Pb2+ + 2NO2 + 2H2O

Pb0 + H2SO4 → Pb(HSO4)2 + SO2 + 2H2O

Reaksi Timbal pada Pemisahan Golongan I

Pb2+ + HNO3 → Pb(NO3)2

Pb(NO3)2 + HCl → PbCl2 + 2HNO3


putih

PbCl2 + H2O → Pb2+ + 2Cl-


putih panas

Pb2+ + 2CH3COOH → Pb(CH3COO)2 + 2H+

Pb(CH3COO)2 + K2CrO4 → PbCrO4 + 2CH3COOK


Kuning

2. Perak (Ag)

Reaksi Perak pada Pemisahan Golongan I

Ag+ + HCl → AgCl


putih

AgCl + NH4OH→ [Ag(NH3)2]Cl


putih

[Ag(NH3)2]Cl + HNO3 → AgCl


putih

3. Merkuri (Hg)
Reaksi Logam Merkuri

6Hg0 + 2NO3- + 8H+  3Hg22+ 2NO + 4H2O

3Hg0 +2NO3- + 8H+  3Hg2+ 2NO + 4H2O

Hg0 + 2NO3- + 4H+  Hg2+ 2NO2 + 2H2O

2Hg0 + 2H2SO4  Hg22+ SO42- + SO2 + 2H2O

Hg0 + 2H2SO4  Hg2+ SO42- + SO2 + 2H2O

3Hg0 + 6HCl + 2HNO3  3HgCl2 + 2NO + 4H2O

Reaksi Merkuri pada Pemisahan Golongan I

2Hg+ + 2HCl → Hg2Cl2 + 2H+


Putih

Hg2Cl2 + 2NH4OH → Hg2NH2Cl + Hg0 + NH4+ + Cl- + 2H2O


Kelabu

REAKSI KATION GOLONGAN III A

1. Besi (Fe)

Reaksi Logam Besi

Fe0 + 2H+ → Fe2+ + 2H2

4Fe0 + NO3- + 10H+ → 4Fe2+ + NH4+ + 3H2O

Fe0 + NO3- + 4H+ → Fe3+ + NO↗ + 2H2O

2Fe0 + 6H2SO4 → 2Fe3+ + 3SO2↗ + 3SO42- + 6H2O

Reaksi Besi

Fe2+ +→
Fe0 +→

Fe0 +→

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