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The document describes different classes of trips for turbine generators: Class A trips isolate the generator and field circuit breakers during severe faults to protect against overspeed and load rejection. Class B trips isolate on reverse power or field suppression and allow slower shutdown. Class C trips isolate the generator circuit breaker but keep the generator running at rated speed. Class D trips isolate the unit circuit breaker for load rejection or overspeed protection during island operation.

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simhachalams
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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56 views

Prot Philsopy

The document describes different classes of trips for turbine generators: Class A trips isolate the generator and field circuit breakers during severe faults to protect against overspeed and load rejection. Class B trips isolate on reverse power or field suppression and allow slower shutdown. Class C trips isolate the generator circuit breaker but keep the generator running at rated speed. Class D trips isolate the unit circuit breaker for load rejection or overspeed protection during island operation.

Uploaded by

simhachalams
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Types of trip-out

Class-A Trip Turbine GCB,FCB


-load rejection -over speed -field suppression -unit shut down

Class-B Trip Turbine


Trip GCB,FCB on reverse power -Normal unloading by closing steam -Reverse power -field suppression -unit shut down slowelectandmechpr ot.with out over speed risk andload rejection.On time delay trips GCB, FC(15 sec)
1

Class-C Class-D Trip GCB,FCB


-load rejection -over speed -field suppression -unit remains at rated speed

Trip Unit CB
-load rejection -over speed -Island operation Protection against external grid faults Aux.service supply is possible

-fast possible,elect. and mech.prot. -Over speed risk -stresses owing to load rejection

Fast elect.prot.,it is possible to synch. again with in short time

TYPICAL TRIPPING LOGIC


CLASS A TRIP (SEV.ELE FAULTS)
GEN DIFFERENTIAL (86G) GEN T/F DIFFERENTIAL (86T) GEN STATOR E/F (64G1)(0-95%) V/B GEN REV POWER(32G1)+TURBINE ESV CLOSED V/ GEN REV POWER(32G1)+TURBINE ESV OPENED B T GEN OVER VOLTAGE (59 T UAT BACK-UP OVER CURRENT (50-51 UAT) G1)(MODERATE) UAT PRESSURE RELIEF UAT BUCH HOLZ (2ND STAGE) GEN MIN IMPEDANCE (21G) (1ST STAGE) GEN T/F BKR STUCK (50LBB) UAT MULSIFIER TRIP GEN AND T/F OVER ALL DIFFERENTIAL (87GT) UAT DIFFERENTIAL (87UAT) GEN STATOR E/F (64G1)
V/B 52GT 86G3

G E N T R I P R E L A Y 86G1

TOTRIP GT BKR TO TRIP GEN FIELD BKR TO TRIP EX.FIELD BKR TO TRIP TURBINE FAST AUTO C/ O UNIT SUPPLY

LOW FORWARD POWER RALAY (32G2) GEN OVER VOLTAGE (59 G1)(EXTREME) GEN ROTOR E/F (64R1)(2ND STAGE) GEN T/F OVER FLUXING (99 GT) GEN T/F REF(64 GT) GEN T/F BUCHHOLZ (2ND STAGE) GEN T/F O/C,BACK-UP E/F (51 GT+51NGT) GEN T/F OLTC BUCHHOLZ (2nd STAGE) GEN T/F PR.RELIEF TRIP

G E N T R I P R E L A Y 86G2

TYPICAL TRIPPING LOGIC


CLASS B TRIP
-VE SEQUENCE PROTECTION (46G)(I2 T TRIP)
V/B

LOSS OF EXCITATION (40G) 86 G1 OPERATED 86 G2 OPERATED GEN T/F OIL,WDG TEMP HI-HI UAT OIL,WDG TEMP HI-HI

G E N T R I P R E L A Y 86G1

TO LPF INTER LOCK

TO TRIP TURBINE

FOR OVERLAPPING AUTO C/ O OF UNIT SUPPLY

CLASS C TRIP (OUT SIDE FAULTS)


-VE SEQUENCE PROTECTION (46G)(I2 T TRIP)
V/B

GEN OUT OF STEP RELAY (98G)

GEN UNDER FREQUENCY(81 G)

52GT

GEN MIN IMPEDANCE

2ND

STEP

V/B

G E N T R I P R E L A Y 86G2

TO TRIP GEN T/F BKR ISLAND MODE

SLD OFGEN AND GEN T/F.

Slide 73
70 MVA 132/11KV MAIN POWER T/F

UAT 11 / 6.6 KV 10 MVA

GCB LINE CT

6.6 kV SWGR

132 KV 11 KV 6.6 KV

NEUTRAL CT
CT
1 EARTH

NGT & NGR

GCB
CT10 CT9 CT38 CT 7 CT6 87G1 87G2 87TL

VT 4

27GT, 99GT, 64GT

VT 1,2,3
METERING AVR CH 1 27G1, 27G2, 59G1, 81G1, 96G, 99G, 64G1

GEN
CT5 CT4 CT3 CT 2 AVR CH 2, LOAD TRANSDUCER 98G, 40G1, 51G, 21G1, 50GDM, 50GLBB, 40G2, 46G 37G1, 37G2 87G2 87G1 96G, 64GIT ON NEUTRAL
1

NGR

CT1

GEN PROTECTIONS SINGLE LINE DIAGRAM

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