Abhay Phonetics
Abhay Phonetics
Phonetics (from the Greek , ph n , "sound, voice") is a branch of linguistics that comprises the study of the sounds of human speech. It is concerned with the physical properties of speech sounds (phones): their physiological production, acoustic properties, auditory perception, and neurophysiologic status.
The study of phonetics is a multiple layered subject of linguistics that focuses on speech. In this field of research there are three basic areas of study. Articulatory phonetics- the study of the production of speech by the articulatory and vocal tract by the speaker Acoustic phonetics- the study of the transmission of speech from the speaker to the listener Auditory Phonetics- the study of phonetics of the reception and perception of speech by the listener
History Phonetics was studied as early as 500 BC in ancient India, with Panini's account of the place and manner of articulation of consonants in his 5th century BC treatise on Sanskrit. The major Indic alphabet today order their consonants according to P ini's classification. The ancient Greek are credited as the first to base a writing system on a phonetic alphabet. Modern phonetics began with Alexander Bell, whose visible speech (1867) introduced a system of precise notation for writing down speech sounds.
The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is an alphabetic system of phonetic notation based primarily on the Latin alphabet. It was devised by the International Phonetic Association as a standardized representation of the sounds of spoken language. The IPA is used by Foreign students and teachers, linguists, speech pathologists and therapists, singers, actors, lexicographers, artificial language enthusiasts, and translators. IPA can be dated back to 1888.
Phonemic chart as issued by International Phonetic Association According to British received pronunciation
Articulators
Tongue positions of cardinal front vowels with highest point indicated. The position of the highest point is used to determine vowel height and backness.