P923
P923
Technical Guide
P92x/EN T/F22
BLANK PAGE
Pxxxx/EN SS/C11
SAFETY SECTION
STANDARD SAFETY STATEMENTS AND EXTERNAL LABEL INFORMATION FOR AREVA T&D EQUIPMENT
1. 2. 3.
3.1 3.2
INTRODUCTION HEALTH AND SAFETY SYMBOLS AND EXTERNAL LABELS ON THE EQUIPMENT
Symbols Labels
3 3 4
4 4
4. 5. 6. 7.
7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4
INSTALLING, COMMISSIONING AND SERVICING DECOMMISSIONING AND DISPOSAL EQUIPMENT WHICH INCLUDES ELECTROMECHANICAL ELEMENTS TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS FOR SAFETY
Protective fuse rating Protective Class Installation Category Environment
5 7 7 8
8 8 8 8
8. 9.
COMPLIANCE MARKING FOR APPLICABLE EUROPEAN DIRECTIVES RECOGNIZED AND LISTED MARKS FOR NORTH AMERICA
9 10
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1.
INTRODUCTION
This guide and the relevant operating or service manual documentation for the equipment provide full information on safe handling, commissioning and testing of this equipment and also includes descriptions of equipment label markings. Documentation for equipment ordered from AREVA T&D is despatched separately from manufactured goods and may not be received at the same time. Therefore this guide is provided to ensure that printed information which may be present on the equipment is fully understood by the recipient. The technical data in this safety guide is typical only, see the technical data section of the relevant product publication(s) for data specific to a particular equipment. Before carrying out any work on the equipment the user should be familiar with the contents of this Safety Guide. Reference should be made to the external connection diagram before the equipment is installed, commissioned or serviced. Language specific, self-adhesive User Interface labels are provided in a bag for some equipment.
2.
The operating manual for the equipment gives instructions for its installation, commissioning, and operation. However, the manual cannot cover all conceivable circumstances or include detailed information on all topics. In the event of questions or specific problems, do not take any action without proper authorization. Contact the appropriate AREVA technical sales office and request the necessary information.
3.
3.1
Symbols
Note This symbol may also be used for a Protective Conductor (Earth) terminal if that terminal is part of a terminal block or sub-assembly e.g. power supply. *NOTE: 3.2 Labels See Safety Guide (SFTY/4L M) for equipment labelling information. THE TERM EARTH USED THROUGHOUT THIS GUIDE IS THE DIRECT EQUIVALENT OF THE NORTH AMERICAN TERM GROUND.
4.
Terminals exposed during installation, commissioning and maintenance may present a hazardous voltage unless the equipment is electrically isolated. Any disassembly of the equipment may expose parts at hazardous voltage, also electronic parts may be damaged if suitable electrostatic voltage discharge (ESD) precautions are not taken. If there is unlocked access to the rear of the equipment, care should be taken by all personnel to avoid electric shock or energy hazards. Voltage and current connections should be made using insulated crimp terminations to ensure that terminal block insulation requirements are maintained for safety. To ensure that wires are correctly terminated the correct crimp terminal and tool for the wire size should be used. The equipment must be connected in accordance with the appropriate connection diagram. Protection Class I Equipment Before energising the equipment it must be earthed using the protective conductor terminal, if provided, or the appropriate termination of the supply plug in the case of plug connected equipment. The protective conductor (earth) connection must not be removed since the protection against electric shock provided by the equipment would be lost. The recommended minimum protective conductor (earth) wire size is 2.5 mm (3.3 mm for North America) unless otherwise stated in the technical data section of the equipment documentation, or otherwise required by local or country wiring regulations. The protective conductor (earth) connection must be low-inductance and as short as possible. All connections to the equipment must have a defined potential. Connections that are pre-wired, but not used, should preferably be grounded when binary inputs and output relays are isolated. When binary inputs and output relays are connected to common potential, the pre-wired but unused connections should be connected to the common potential of the grouped connections. Before energising the equipment, the following should be checked: Voltage rating/polarity (rating label/equipment documentation); CT circuit rating (rating label) and integrity of connections; Protective fuse rating; Integrity of the protective conductor (earth) connection (where applicable); Voltage and current rating of external wiring, applicable to the application.
Pxxxx/EN SS/C11 Page 6/10 Equipment Use If the equipment is used in a manner not specified by the manufacturer, the protection provided by the equipment may be impaired. Removal of the equipment front panel/cover Removal of the equipment front panel/cover may expose hazardous live parts which must not be touched until the electrical power is removed. UL and CSA Listed or Recognized Equipment To maintain UL and CSA approvals the equipment should be installed using UL and/or CSA Listed or Recognized parts of the following type: connection cables, protective fuses/fuseholders or circuit breakers, insulation crimp terminals, and replacement internal battery, as specified in the equipment documentation. Equipment operating conditions The equipment should be operated within the specified electrical and environmental limits. Current transformer circuits Do not open the secondary circuit of a live CT since the high voltage produced may be lethal to personnel and could damage insulation. Generally, for safety, the secondary of the line CT must be shorted before opening any connections to it. For most equipment with ring-terminal connections, the threaded terminal block for current transformer termination has automatic CT shorting on removal of the module. Therefore external shorting of the CTs may not be required, the equipment documentation should be checked to see if this applies. For equipment with pin-terminal connections, the threaded terminal block for current transformer termination does NOT have automatic CT shorting on removal of the module. External resistors, including voltage dependent resistors (VDRs) Where external resistors, including voltage dependent resistors (VDRs), are fitted to the equipment, these may present a risk of electric shock or burns, if touched. Battery replacement Where internal batteries are fitted they should be replaced with the recommended type and be installed with the correct polarity to avoid possible damage to the equipment, buildings and persons. Insulation and dielectric strength testing Insulation testing may leave capacitors charged up to a hazardous voltage. At the end of each part of the test, the voltage should be gradually reduced to zero, to discharge capacitors, before the test leads are disconnected. Insertion of modules and pcb cards Modules and pcb cards must not be inserted into or withdrawn from the equipment whilst it is energised, since this may result in damage. Insertion and withdrawal of extender cards Extender cards are available for some equipment. If an extender card is used, this should not be inserted or withdrawn from the equipment whilst it is energised. This is to avoid possible shock or damage hazards. Hazardous live voltages may be accessible on the extender card. Insertion and withdrawal of integral heavy current test plugs It is possible to use an integral heavy current test plug with some equipment. CT shorting links must be in place before insertion or removal of heavy current test plugs, to avoid potentially lethal voltages. Safety Section
External test blocks and test plugs Great care should be taken when using external test blocks and test plugs such as the MMLG, MMLB and MiCOM P990 types, hazardous voltages may be accessible when using these. *CT shorting links must be in place before the insertion or removal of MMLB test plugs, to avoid potentially lethal voltages. *Note when a MiCOM P992 Test Plug is inserted into the MiCOM P991 Test Block, the secondaries of the line CTs are automatically shorted, making them safe.
Fibre optic communication Where fibre optic communication devices are fitted, these should not be viewed directly. Optical power meters should be used to determine the operation or signal level of the device.
Cleaning The equipment may be cleaned using a lint free cloth dampened with clean water, when no connections are energised. Contact fingers of test plugs are normally protected by petroleum jelly which should not be removed.
5.
Disposal It is recommended that incineration and disposal to water courses is avoided. The equipment should be disposed of in a safe manner. Any equipment containing batteries should have them removed before disposal, taking precautions to avoid short circuits. Particular regulations within the country of operation, may apply to the disposal of batteries.
6.
Exposure of live parts Removal of the cover may expose hazardous live parts such as relay contacts, these should not be touched before removing the electrical power.
7.
7.1
DANGER :
CTS MUST NOT BE FUSED SINCE OPEN CIRCUITING THEM MAY PRODUCE LETHAL HAZARDOUS VOLTAGES.
7.2
Protective Class IEC 61010-1: 2001 EN 61010-1: 2001 Class I (unless otherwise specified in the equipment documentation). This equipment requires a protective conductor (earth) connection to ensure user safety.
7.3
Installation Category IEC 61010-1: 2001 EN 61010-1: 2001 Installation Category III (Overvoltage Category III): Distribution level, fixed installation. Equipment in this category is qualification tested at 5 kV peak, 1.2/50 s, 500 , 0.5 J, between all supply circuits and earth and also between independent circuits
7.4
Environment The equipment is intended for indoor installation and use only. If it is required for use in an outdoor environment then it must be mounted in a specific cabinet or housing which will enable it to meet the requirements of IEC 60529 with the classification of degree of protection IP54 (dust and splashing water protected). Pollution Degree Pollution Degree 2 Altitude operation up to 2000 m IEC 61010-1: 2001 EN 61010-1: 2001 Compliance is demonstrated by reference to safety standards.
8.
Marking Product safety: Low Voltage Directive - 73/23/EEC amended by 93/68/EEC EN 60255-5: 2001 Relevant clauses of EN 61010-1: 2001 EN 60950-1: 2001 EN 60664-1: 2003.
Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC) 89/336/EEC amended by 93/68/EEC. The following Product Specific Standard was used to establish conformity: EN 50263 : 2000 Where applicable :
II (2) G
The equipment is compliant with Article 1(2) of European directive 94/9/EC. It is approved for operation outside an ATEX hazardous area. It is however approved for connection to Increased Safety, Ex e, motors with rated ATEX protection, Equipment Category 2, to ensure their safe operation in gas Zones 1 and 2 hazardous areas.
ATEX Potentially Explosive CAUTION Equipment with this marking is not itself Atmospheres directive 94/9/EC, suitable for operation within a potentially explosive for equipment. atmosphere. Compliance demonstrated by Notified Body certificates of compliance.
Radio and Telecommunications Compliance demonstrated by compliance to the Low Terminal Equipment (R & TTE) Voltage Directive, 73/23/EEC amended by 93/68/EEC, directive 95/5/EC. down to zero volts, by reference to safety standards.
9.
If applicable, the following marks will be present on the equipment: UL Recognized to UL (USA) requirements UL Recognized to UL (USA) and CSA (Canada) requirements UL Listed to UL (USA) requirements
P92x/EN IT/F22
INTRODUCTION
CONTENTS
1. 2. 3. 4. INTRODUCTION HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL INTRODUCTION TO THE MICOM P921, P922 & P923 RELAYS MAIN FUNCTIONS 3 4 5 6
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1.
INTRODUCTION
The relays of the MiCOM P92x range are AREVA T&D universal voltage/frequency relays. MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays have been designed to control, protect and monitor industrial installations, public distribution networks and substations and for EHV and HV transmission networks.
2.
3.
4.
MAIN FUNCTIONS
The following table shows the functions available for the different models of the MiCOM P92x range of relays. PROTECTION FUNCTIONS OVERVIEW Configuration depending on the number and type of voltage transformers Phase-to-neutral or phase-to-phase voltage protection 27 59 Phase under voltage (AND/OR logic) Phase over voltage (AND/OR logic) Settable hysteresis 59N 47 27D 81U/81O 81R Zero-sequence over voltage Negative sequence over voltage Positive sequence under voltage Under/over frequency Rate of change of Frequency Inhibition of voltage & frequency protection functions Inhibition of timers (instantaneous forcing) Blocking logic Under voltage Blocking (settable for P923) Digital inputs Output relays Remote communication (RS485 port) Local communication (RS232 port) P921 x x x x x x x 2 4 x x P922 x x x x x x x x x x x 5 8 x x P923 x x x x x x x x x x x x 5 8 x x
P92x/EN GS/F22
GETTING STARTED
CONTENT
1.
1.1 1.2
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
Receipt of relays Electrostatic discharge (ESD)
3
3 3
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
7.1
HANDLING OF ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT RELAY MOUNTING UNPACKING STORAGE INTRODUCTION TO THE MiCOM P921-P922-P923 RELAYS RELAY FRONT DESCRIPTION
Front view
4 5 6 7 8 9
9
8. 9. 10.
10.1 10.2
11 12 13
13 13
11.
11.1 11.1.1 11.2 11.3 11.4
14
14 14 14 15 15
12.
12.1
16
16
13.
13.1 13.2
17
17 17
14. 15.
18 19
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1.
1.1
GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS
Receipt of relays Protective relays, although generally of robust construction, require careful treatment prior to installation on site. Upon receipt, relays should be examined immediately to ensure no damage has been sustained in transit. If damage has been sustained during transit a claim should be made to the transport contractor and AREVA should be promptly notified. Relays that are supplied unmounted and not intended for immediate installation should be returned to their protective polythene bags.
1.2
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) The relays use components that are sensitive to electrostatic discharges. The electronic circuits are well protected by the metal case and the internal module should not be withdrawn unnecessarily. When handling the module outside its case, care should be taken to avoid contact with components and electrical connections. If removed from the case for storage, the module should be placed in an electrically conducting antistatic bag. There are no setting adjustments within the module and it is advised that it is not unnecessarily disassembled. Although the printed circuit boards are plugged together, the connectors are a manufacturing aid and not intended for frequent dismantling; in fact considerable effort may be required to separate them. Touching the printed circuit board should be avoided, since complementary metal oxide semiconductors (CMOS) are used, which can be damaged by static electricity discharged from the body.
2.
2. 3. 4. 5.
If you are making measurements on the internal electronic circuitry of an equipment in service, it is preferable that you are earthed to the case with a conductive wrist strap. Wrist straps should have a resistance to ground between 500k 10M. If a wrist strap is not available you should maintain regular contact with the case to prevent a build-up of static. Instrumentation which may be used for making measurements should be earthed to the case whenever possible. More information on safe working procedures for all electronic equipment can be found in BS5783 and IEC 147-OF. It is strongly recommended that detailed investigations on electronic circuitry or modification work should be carried out in a special handling area such as described in the above-mentioned BS and IEC documents.
3.
RELAY MOUNTING
Relays are dispatched either individually or as part of a panel/rack assembly. If an MMLG test block is to be included it should be positioned at the right-hand side of the assembly (viewed from the front). Modules should remain protected by their metal case during assembly into a panel or rack. For individually mounted relays an outline diagram is supplied in chapter 2 of this Technical Guide showing the panel cut-outs and hole centres.
4.
UNPACKING
Care must be taken when unpacking and installing the relays so that none of the parts is damaged or the settings altered. Relays must only be handled by skilled persons. The installation should be clean, dry and reasonably free from dust and excessive vibration. The site should be well lit to facilitate inspection. Relays that have been removed from their cases should not be left in situations where they are exposed to dust or damp. This particularly applies to installations which are being carried out at the same time as construction work.
5.
STORAGE
If relays are not to be installed immediately upon receipt they should be stored in a place free from dust and moisture in their original cartons. Where de-humidifier bags have been included in the packing they should be retained. The action of the de-humidifier crystals will be impaired if the bag has been exposed to ambient conditions and may be restored by gently heating the bag for about an hour, prior to replacing it in the carton. Dust which collects on a carton may, on subsequent unpacking, find its way into the relay; in damp conditions the carton and packing may become impregnated with moisture and the dehumifier will lose its efficiency. Storage temperature : 25C to +70C.
6.
7.
7.1
P0385ENb
FIGURE 1: RELAY FRONT VIEW The front panel of the relay includes the following, as indicated in Figure 1: a 16-character by 2-line alphanumeric liquid crystal display (LCD). a 7-key keypad comprising 4 arrow keys ( , and a read key ). , , , , an enter key , a clear key
8 LEDs; 4 fixed function LEDs and 4 programmable function LEDs on the left hand side of the front panel. Under the top hinged cover: The relay serial number, and the relays voltage rating information (see figure 3 in this chapter).
Under the bottom hinged cover: Battery compartment (holds a AA size battery which s used for memory backup for event, fault and disturbance records (P922 and P923 phase 1 only), not used in phase 2.
Former battery compartment (holds a AA size battery which was used for memory back-up for event, fault and disturbance records (P922 and P923 only)). a 9-pin female D-type front port for communication with a PC locally to the relay (up to 15m distance) via a RS232 serial data connection (SK1 port).
The fixed function LEDs on the left hand side of the front panel are used to indicate the following conditions: LEDS LED1 Colour Red Labels Trip. Significance LED 1 indicates when a trip order has been issued by the relay to the cut-off element (circuit breaker, contactor). This LED recopies the trip order issued to the trip output contact (RL1). Its normal state is unlit. It is illuminated as soon as a trip order is issued. It goes out when the associated alarm is acknowledged (by pushing the key). LED 2 indicates that an alarm has been registered by MiCOM P921, P922 or P923 relays. The alarms are either threshold crossings (instantaneous), or tripping orders (time delayed). The LED will flash until the alarms have been accepted (read), after which the LED will change to constant illumination, and will extinguish when the alarms have been cleared. LED 3 is dedicated to the internal alarms of MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays. When a non critical internal alarm (typically communication Fault) is detected, the LED flashes continuously. When the Fault is classed as critical , the LED is illuminated continuously. The extinction of this LED is only possible by the disappearance of the cause that caused its function (repair of the module, disappearance of the Fault). LED 4 indicates that MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays are in correct working order. These LEDs can be programmed by the user on the basis of information on available thresholds (instantaneous and time-delayed). The user selects the information he wishes to see associates with each LED from the menu element (Logic OR). Each LED illuminates when the associated information is valid. The extinction of each LED is linked to the acknowledgement of the associated alarms.
LED2
Yellow
Alarm
LED3
Orange
Equip Failure
Green Red
8.
P0386XXa
FIGURE 2: RELAY MiCOM P921, P922 AND P923 REAR VIEW P922 & P923 only Common Output5 Output5 Common Output6 Output6 Common Output7 Output7 Common Output8 Output8 Input3+ Input3 Input4+ Input4 Input5+ Input5 1 3 5 7 P921, P922 and P923 2 Common Output1 4 Ouput1 (NC) 6 Output1 (NO) 8 Common Output2 P921, P922 and P923 Case earth RS485+ Vaux (+) Relay faulty 29 30 RS485 (resistance) 31 32 RS485 33 34 Vaux () 35 36 Common "Watchdog"
9 10 Output2 (NC) 11 12 Output2 (NO) 13 14 Common Output3 15 16 Output3 17 18 Common Output4 19 20 Output4 21 22 Input1+ 23 24 Input1 25 26 Input2+ 27 28 Input2 NOTA: -
Relay healthy 37 38 Not used Not used VA VB VC Not used VR Not used Not used Not used 39 40 Not used 41 42 Common VA 43 44 Common VB 45 46 Common VC 47 48 Not used 49 50 Common VR 51 52 Not used 53 54 Not used 55 56 Not used
By default, the output contact n1 is associated to the trip command, which is defined in the menu AUTOMAT. CTRL , sub-menu TRIP OUTPUT RLY MiCOM P921 hardware only provides 2 logic inputs and 4 output contacts.
9.
PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION
Prior to applying power, unclip and lift the top cover and check that the model number of the relay listed on the front panel (top left) corresponds to the model ordered. P92101SM101 No.4000168 Un = 57 130Vac Ua = 48 250Vdc/100 250Vac 50/60Hz FIGURE 3: TECHNICAL INFORMATION The significance of each information is described below : P92101SM101: cortec code. In particular, this code allows the user to know what is the protocol used for remote communications (code 1 means MODBUS). N4000168 and Cde: 44705/002 : these numbers are the serial number and the reference of the order : they are necessary in case of problems. Un = 57 130V: voltage inputs range. Modbus: communication protocol available through the rear RS485 communication port. Ua = 48 250 Vdc (100-250Vac): power supply range. In this example, the power supply can be either ac or dc voltage. Cde : 44705/002 Modbus
10.
10.1
System connections 1. 2. Please check the wiring scheme of your installation, Please check that the output relay N1 is included in your trip circuit,
10.2
Power supply connections Connect a DC or AC (according to nominal supply rating) voltage power supply. CONNECTIONS ARE POSITIVE TO TERMINAL F33 AND NEGATIVE TO TERMINAL F34. DO NOT FORGET TO CONNECT THE EARTH REFERENCE (F29). Turn on the DC or AC voltage and set to approximately rated voltage as shown on the front panel of the relay. Display should show: Va = 0.00 V LEDs should be in the following configuration : Green LED Vaux lit All the other LEDs should be off
11.
11.1
Password protection Password protection is applicable to the relay settings, especially to the selection of the various thresholds, time delays, communication parameters, allocation of inputs and outputs relays. The password consists of four alphabetical capital characters. When leaving the factory, the password is AAAA. The user can define his own combination of characters. Should the password be lost or forgotten, the modification of the stored parameters of the relay is prohibited. It is then necessary to contact the manufacturer or his agent by specifying the serial number of the relay so as to receive a stand-by password specific to the relay concerned. NOTA: The programming mode is indicated with the "P" letter on the right hand side of the display on each heading menu. The "P" letter remains present as long as the password is active (5 minutes if there is no action on the keypad).
11.1.1
Password entry When entry of a password is required the following prompt will appear : PASSWORD = AAAA A flashing cursor will indicate which character field of the password may be changed. Press the and keys to vary each character between A and Z. To move between the character fields of the password, use and keys. The password is confirmed by pressing the enter key . The display will indicated if an incorrect password is entered. If a correct password is entered the following message will appear : Password OK Alternatively, the password can be entered using the "Password" cell of the "OP. PARAMETERS" menu.
11.2
System Frequency Press 6 times, the default system frequency appears on the LCD. key or the key. To validate the new value,
Change the setting by pressing either the press the enter key .
The default ratios are equal to 1. If other ratios are required, please follow the instructions below. From the default display, press once, once, once and press once to access the VT RATIO menu. Then, press once and the following prompt will appear : Main VT Primary 110.0 V Change the setting by pressing either the press the enter key . key or the key. To validate the new value,
Press once and the following prompt will appear (if the voltage input range is "57-130V") : Main VT Secy 110.0 V If the voltage input range is 220-480V, there is no need to specify the VT secondary level. Change the setting by pressing either the press the enter key . key or the key. To validate the new value,
If the connection scheme includes a residual VT, the ratio of this VT must be set in this menu. The prompts will be : E/Gnd VT Primary 110.0 V and E/Gnd VT Sec'y 110.0 V 11.4 Connection mode From the heading of the menu, press once to go back to the default display. once to access to the menu once.
From the default display, press once, once and CONFIGURATION , sub-menu GENERAL . Press The following connection schemes are supported : 3VPN= 3 phase-neutral VTs 3VPN + VR= 3 phase-neutral VTs + residual VT 3VPP + VR= 3 phase-phase VTs + residual VT 2VPP + VR= 2 phase-phase VTs + residual VT The default configuration is : Connection 3VPN
12.
12.1
Voltage Switch off power supply. Connect a single phase voltage to terminals 41 and 42 (VA voltage) and set to 0 V. Switch on power supply and set as before. Switch on the AC voltage. Press once, twice, once to read the magnitude of the voltage on phase A. Raise the voltage to rated volts. The LCD will show the voltage measurement in primary volts : divide by the set ratios to check accuracy.
13.
13.1
Laptop
Battery
9 pin front port Serial communication port (COM1 or COM2) Serial data connector (up to 15 m)
P0394ENb
FIGURE 4: PC CONNECTION SHOWN ASSUMING 9 WAY SERIAL PORT The front communication port is provided by a 9-pin female D-type connector located under the bottom hinged cover. It provides RS232 serial data communication (asynchronous RS232 connection according the IEC870 requirements) and is intended for use with a PC locally to the relay (up to 15m distance) as shown in Figure 4: this is for one to one connection and this is not suitable for permanent connection. 13.2 Configuration of the relay and of the laptop Having made the physical connection from the relay to the PC, the PCs communication settings must be configured to match those of the relay. The relays communication settings for the front port are fixed as shown in the table below: Protocol Baud rate Message format ModBus 19,200 bits/s 11 bit - 1 start bit, 8 data bits, 1 parity bit (even parity), 1 stop bit
14.
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
C
Phase rotation
Power supply
WD
37 35 36 6 4 2 12 10 8 16 14 20 18 3 1 7 5 9 11 13 15 LEDs
Watchdog
RL1
MiCOM P92*
41 42 43 44 45
RL2
RL2
46 49 See note 3
RL7 RL8
22 24 26 28 17 19 21 23 25 27 See note 2
4 programmables LEDs
* *
29 30 31
Earth connection
32 _
Notes : (1) Additional hardware for MiCOM P922 and P923 relay (2) Additional hardware for MiCOM P922 and P923 relay (3) 3VTs phase to neutral connection shown
P0388ENa
15.
Service Aprs Vente/After Sales Service AREVA T&D Protection & Contrle S.A. 95 avenue de la Banquire BP75 34975 Lattes Cedex FRANCE
REPAIR FORM
Please complete this form and return it to AREVA T&D PROTECTION & CONTROLE S.A. with the equipment to be repaired. This form may also be used in the case of application queries. AREVA T&D PROTECTION & CONTROLE S.A. Dpt Ventes et Services Avenue de Figuires B.P. 75 F-34975 LATTES Cedex France
Model N : Serial N :
___________________ ___________________
What parameters were in use at the time the fault occurred ? AC volts DC volts Frequency _______________ _______________ _______________ Main VT/Test set Battery/Power supply
2. 3.
Which type of test was being used ? ______________________________________ Were all the external components fitted where required ? (delete as appropriate) List the relay settings being used
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________
Yes/No
4.
5.
7.
(delete as appropriate)
8.
9.
10.
P92x/EN CO/F22
CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
CONTENT
1.
1.1 1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.1.4 1.1.5
ANALOGUE INPUTS
VT inputs 3VTs (phase-neutral) configuration 3VTs (phase-neutral) + residual VT configuration 3VTs (phase-phase) + residual VT configuration 2VTs + residual VT connection LV connection for P92x (220-480V range)
3
3 3 4 5 6 7
2.
2.1 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.2.3
PORTS CONNECTION
Front port connection (RS232) RS485 rear port Description Connection Convertors
8
8 9 9 9 9
3.
CASE DIMENSIONS
10
SCHEMES
FIGURE 1: 3VTs CONNECTION FIGURE 2: 3VTs + RESIDUAL VT CONNECTION FIGURE 3: 3VTs (PHASE-PHASE) + RESIDUAL VT CONNECTION FIGURE 4: 2VTs + RESIDUAL VT CONNECTION FIGURE 5: LV CONNECTION FOR P92x (220-480V RANGE) FIGURE 6: PC<->RELAY SIGNAL CONNECTION FIGURE 7: RS485 CONNECTION FIGURE 8: MiCOM P921 AND P922 RELAYS CASE DIMENSIONS 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
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1.
ANALOGUE INPUTS
The MiCOM P921-P922 and P923 relays have 4 voltage inputs: one voltage input for the residual voltage and 3 phase voltage inputs.
1.1
1.1.1
3VTs (phase-neutral) configuration Select the 3VPN configuration in the CONFIGURATION menu and in the GENERAL sub-menu. The 3 phase voltages VA, VB, VC are then measured by the MiCOM relay.
C
Phase rotation
Power supply
WD
37 35 36 6 4 2 12 10 8 16 14 20 18 3 1 7 5 9 11 13 15 LEDs
RL1
MiCOM P92*
41 42 43 44 45
RL2
RL2
RL3 RL4 RL5 RL6 See note 1 RL7 RL8 Programmable inputs : EL1 EL2 EL3 EL4 EL5
+ 22 _ 24 26 + _ 28 17 + _ 19 21 + _ 23 25 + _ 27
46 49
50
4 programmable LEDs
*
See note 2
29 30 31
Earth connection
32 _
(* System end resistance. For last relay, connect 30 and 32 together).
Notes : (1) Additional hardware for MiCOM P922 and P923 relay (2) Additional hardware for MiCOM P922 and P923 relay Scheme representing MiCOM relay off
P0389ENa
Select the 3VPN + VR configuration in the CONFIGURATION menu and in the GENERAL sub-menu. The 3 phase voltages VA, VB, VC and the residual voltage VR are then measured by the MiCOM relay.
C
Phase rotation
Power supply
WD
37 35 36 6 4 2 12 10 8 16 14 20 18 3 1 7 5 9 11 13 15 LEDs
Watchdog
RL1
RL2
RL2
41
RL3
42 43 44 45
46 49
50
RL7 RL8
+ 22 _ 24 26 + _ 28 17 + _ 19 21 + _ 23 25 + _ 27
4 programmable LEDs
* * See note 2
29 30 31
Earth connection
32 _
(* System end resistance. For last relay, connect 30 and 32 together)
Notes : (1) Additional hardware for MiCOM P922 and P923 relay (2) Additional hardware for MiCOM P922 and P923 relay Scheme representing MiCOM relay off
P0390ENa
Select the 3VPP + VR configuration in the CONFIGURATION menu and in the GENERAL sub-menu. The 3 line voltages VAB, VBC, VCA and the residual voltage VR are then measured by the MiCOM relay.
C
Phase rotation
Power supply
WD
37 35 36 6 4 2 12 10 8 16 14 20 18 3 1 7 5 9 11 13 15 LEDs
Watchdog
RL1
RL2
RL2
41
RL3
42 43 44 45
46 49
50
RL7 RL8
+ 22 _ 24 26 + _ 28 17 + _ 19 21 + _ 23 25 + _ 27
4 programmable LEDs
*
See note 2
29 30 31
Earth connection
32 _
(* System end resistance. For last relay, connect 30 and 32 together)
Notes : (1) Additional hardware for MiCOM P922 and P923 relay (2) Additional hardware for MiCOM P922 and P923 relay Scheme representing MiCOM relay off
P0391ENa
Select the 2VPP +VR configuration in the CONFIGURATION menu and in the GENERAL sub-menu. The 3 line voltages VAB, VBC, VCA and the residual voltage VR are then measured by the MiCOM relay.
C
Phase rotation
Power supply
WD
37 35 36 6 4 2 12 10 8 16 14 20 18 3 1 7 5 9 11 13 15 LEDs
Watchdog
RL1
41 42 43 44 45
RL2
RL2
46 49
50
4 programmable LEDs
* * See note 2
29 30 31
Earth connection
32 _
(* System end resistance. For last relay, connect 30 and 32 together)
Notes : (1) Additional hardware for MiCOM P922 and P923 relay (2) Additional hardware for MiCOM P922 and P923 relay Scheme representing MiCOM relay off
P0392ENa
Connection Diagrams MiCOM P921/P922/P923 1.1.5 LV connection for P92x (220-480V range)
LV connection for P92x (220-480V range)
A
33 34
C
Phase rotation
Power supply
+ -
WD
37 35 36 6 4 2 12 10 8 16 14 20 18 3 1 7 5 9 11 13 15 LEDs
Watchdog
RL1
A B C
41
RL2
RL2
42 43
44 45
46 49
50
See note 1
4 programmable LEDs
*
See note 2
29 30 31
Earth connection
32 _
(* System end resistance. For last relay, connect 30 and 32 together)
Notes : (1) Additional hardware for MiCOM P922 and P923 relay (2) Additional hardware for MiCOM P922 and P923 relay Scheme representing MiCOM relay off
C
Phase rotation
Power supply
+ -
33 34
WD
37 35 36 6 4 2 12 10 8 16 14 20 18 3 1 7 5 9 11 13 15 LEDs
Watchdog
RL1
41
RL2
RL2
42 43
44 45
46 49
50
See note 1
RL7
N A B C
4 programmable LEDs
* * See note 2
29 30 31
Earth connection
32 _
(* System end resistance. For last relay, connect 30 and 32 together)
Notes : (1) Additional hardware for MiCOM P922 and P923 relay (2) Additional hardware for MiCOM P922 and P923 relay Scheme representing MiCOM relay off
P0393ENa
2.
2.1
PORTS CONNECTION
Front port connection (RS232) The front communication port is provided by a 9-pin female D-type connector located under the bottom hinged cover. It provides RS232 serial data communication (asynchronous RS232 connection according the IEC870 requirements) and is intended for use with a PC locally to the relay (up to 15m distance). The relay is a Data Communication Equipment (DCE) device. Thus the pin connections of the relays 9-pin front port are as follows: Pin no. 2 Pin no. 3 Pin no. 5 Tx Rx 0V Transmit data Receive data Zero volts common
None of the other pins are connected in the relay. The relay should be connected to the serial port of a PC, usually called COM1 or COM2. PCs are normally Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) devices which have a serial port pin connection as below (if in doubt check your PC manual): Pin no. 2 Pin no. 3 Pin no. 5 Rx Tx 0V Receive data Transmit data Zero volts common
For successful data communication, the Tx pin on the relay must be connected to the Rx pin on the PC, and the Rx pin on the relay must be connected to the Tx pin on the PC, as shown in figure 5. Therefore, providing that the PC is a DTE with pin connections as given above, a straight through serial connector is required, i.e. one that connects pin 2 to pin 2, pin 3 to pin 3, and pin 5 to pin 5. Note that a common cause of difficulty with serial data communication is connecting Tx to Tx and Rx to Rx. This could happen if a cross-over serial connector is used, i.e. one that connects pin 2 to pin 3, and pin 3 to pin 2, or if the PC has the same pin configuration as the relay.
MiCOM P921 relay
Laptop
Battery (phase 1)
9 pin front port Serial communication port (COM1 or COM2) Serial data connector (up to 15 m)
P0394ENc
Connection Diagrams MiCOM P921/P922/P923 2.2 2.2.1 RS485 rear port Description
The rear RS485 interface is isolated and is suitable for permanent connection whichever protocol is selected. The advantage of this type of connection is that up to 31 relays can be daisy chained together using a simple twisted pair electrical connection. 2.2.2 Connection
Communication connections
1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28
29 31 33 35 37 39 41 43 45 47 49 51 53 55
30 32 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 52 54 56
Rear terminals
P0180ENa
The total communication cable from the master unit to the farthest slave device is a spur, and no branches may be made from this spur. The maximum cable length is 1000m and the maximum number of devices per spur is 32. The transmission wires should be terminated using a 150 resistor at both extreme ends of the cable. To do this, connect the terminals 30 and 32 together. Polarity is not necessary for the 2 twisted wires.
WARNING: TERMINALS F33 AND F34 ARE USED FOR THE POWER SUPPLY. DO NOT CONNECT THE VOLTAGE POWER SUPPLY TO TERMINALS F31 AND F32.
2.2.3 2.2.3.1
Convertors Protocol convertor: RS232 -> K-Bus KITZ 101,102 and 201 can be used. Configuration is: 19200 bauds, 11 bits, full duplex.
2.2.3.2
RS232 / RS485 converter The following RS232/RS485 converters have been tested by AREVA P&C: RS_CONV1 RS_CONV32 : convertor suitable for a short length and for up to 4 connected relays : industrial convertor, suitable for up to 31 connected relays.
3.
CASE DIMENSIONS
MiCOM P921-P922 and P923 relays are available in a 4U metal case for panel or flush mounting. Weight: 1.7 to 2.1 Kg External size: Height Width Depth case front panel case front panel case front panel + case
39 39 26 26
97
Dimensions in mm. 168 158 Panel cut-out Flush mounting fixing details 4 holes 3.4 103
MiCOM P921
49.5
49.5 226
25.1
VA = 214.50 A
Trip Ala rm e Equip. fail Auxiliary supply AUX. 1 AUX. 2 AUX. 3 AUX. 4
177
151.2 max.
Flush mounting
P0395ENb
P92x/EN TD/F22
TECHNICAL DATA
CONTENTS
1.
1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4.1 1.5
RATINGS
Voltages Auxiliary voltage Frequency Logic inputs Supply Output Relay Contacts
6
6 6 6 7 7 8
2.
2.1 2.2 2.3
BURDENS
Voltage circuits Auxiliary supply Optically-isolated inputs
9
9 9 9
3.
3.1 3.1.1 3.1.2 3.1.3 3.1.4 3.1.5 3.2 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4 3.2.5 3.3 3.3.1 3.3.2 3.3.3 3.3.4 3.3.5 3.4 3.4.1 3.4.2 3.4.3 3.4.4 3.4.5
10
10 10 10 10 12 12 12 12 12 13 15 15 15 15 15 16 16 16 16 16 17 17 17 17
P92x/EN TD/F22 Page 2/32 3.5 3.5.1 3.5.2 3.5.3 3.5.4 3.5.5 3.6 3.7 3.7.1 3.7.2 3.7.3 3.7.4
Positive sequence undervoltage (ANSI code 27D) only P922 & P923 Threshold settings (secondary values) Time delay settings Inverse Time Delay Characteristic Definite time delay characteristics Hysteresis Under/overfrequency (ANSI codes 81U/81O) only P922 & P923 Rate of change of frequency (ANSI codes 81R) only P923 Threshold settings Integration time Validation number of protection Under voltage blocking
4.
4.1 4.2 4.3
21
21 21 21
5.
5.1 5.2
COMMUNICATIONS
Front port (RS232) Rear port (RS485)
22
22 22
6.
6.1 6.2 6.3
23
23 23 23
7. 8. 9.
9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.4.1 9.4.2 9.4.3
24 25 26
26 26 26 27 27 27 27
10.
10.1 10.1.1 10.1.2 10.1.3 10.1.4 10.1.5 10.1.6 10.1.7 10.1.8 10.1.9
ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE
Electrical environment DC Supply Interruptions IEC60255-11:1979 AC Ripple on DC Supply IEC60255-11:1979 Disturbances on AC Supply - EN61000 - 4 - 11 :1994 High Frequency Disturbance IEC60255-22-1:1988 Fast Transient Electrostatic Discharge IEC60255-22-2:1996 & IEC61000-4-2:2001 Conducted Emissions EN 55022:1998 Radiated Emissions EN 55022:1998 Radiated Immunity IEC60255-22-3:2000 & IEC61000-4-3:2002
28
28 28 28 28 28 28 28 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 29 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30 30
10.1.10 Conducted Immunity IEC60255-22-6:2001 10.1.11 Surge Immunity IEC60255-22-5:2002 10.1.12 Power Frequency Magnetic Field Immunity IEC61000-4-8:2001 10.1.13 Pulse Magnetic Field Immunity IEC61000-4-9:2001 10.1.14 Damped Oscillatory Magnetic Field IEC61000-4-10:2001 10.1.15 Oscillatory Waves Immunity Test IEC61000-4-12:2001 10.1.16 EMC Compliance 10.1.17 Power Frequency Interference - Electricity Association (UK) 10.2 10.2.1 10.2.2 10.2.3 10.2.4 10.3 10.3.1 10.3.2 10.3.3 Atmospheric Environment Temperature IEC60068-2-1:1994/IEC60068-2-2:1994 Humidity IEC60068-2-78:2001 Cyclic Temperature with Humidity IEC60068-2-30:2005 Enclosure Protection IEC60529:2003 Mechanical Environment Vibration IEC60255-21-1:1988 Shock and Bump IEC60255-21-2:1988 Seismic IEC60255-21-3:1993
11.
11.1 11.2 11.3
31
31 31 31
12.
12.1
PRODUCT SAFETY
Low Voltage (safety and insulation) Directive
32
32
BLANK PAGE
MiCOM Type of relay Voltage relay Voltage / Frequency relay (only choice for the G type of application) Voltage/frequency relay with df/dt Voltage inputs 57 130 V 220 480 V Type of application Standard EDF / GTE2666 (types 1&2) Aux. Supply//Digital Input voltage 24 60Vdc 48 250Vdc / 48-240Vac 50/60 Hz 48-250Vdc / 48-240Vac 50/60 Hz // 95-150 Vdc (Special Application) 48-250Vdc / 48-240Vac 50/60 Hz // 48-250 Vdc (ac immune) Communication protocol Modbus (only choice for the G type of application) K-BUS / Courier IEC 60870-5-103 HMI Language (*) French (only choice for the G type of application) English / American Spanish German Italian Russian Polish Portuguese Dutch Czech Hungarian Latest Major Software release V 10.a Latest Minor Software release V 10.a
P92
1 2
A B
S G
A F H T
1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 A B
1.
1.1
RATINGS
Voltages Nominal voltage 57 130Vph - ph eff 220 480Vph - ph eff Operating range 5 to 260Vph - ph eff 20 to 960Vph - ph eff Thermal withstand (Vn = 57 130V) 260Vph - ph eff 300Vph - ph eff Thermal withstand (Vn = 220 480V) 960Vph - ph eff 1300Vph - ph eff
3 auxiliary voltage ranges are available for the MiCOM P921-P922 and P923 relays, as described below: Phase 1: Nominal ranges Vdc 24 60 Vdc 48 150 Vdc 130 250 Vdc / 100 - 250 Vac, 50/60 Hz Phase 2: Nominal auxiliary voltage Vx 24-60Vdc; 48 -250Vdc/ 48-250 Vac Operating range Residual ripple Stored energy time Burden DC: 20% of Vx AC: 20%, +10% of Vx Up to 12% 50 ms for interruption of Vx Stand by: Max: <3W DC or <8VA AC <6W DC or <14VA AC 19 - 72 V 38 180 V 104 300 V 88 - 300 V Operating ranges Vac
1.3
Frequency The nominal frequency (Fn) is dual rated at 50/60 Hz (selection realised into the OP.PARAMETERS menu of the HMI), the operate range is 40Hz to 70Hz. Nominal value 50 Hz 60 Hz 40 60 Hz 50 70 Hz Operating range
All the logic inputs are optically-isolated and independent : the MiCOM P921 relay has 2 logic inputs and the MiCOM P922-P923 relays have 5 logic inputs. Logic input type Logic input burden Logic input recognition time 1.4.1 Supply The logic inputs shall be powered with a DC voltage, excepted the M auxiliary voltage range which accepts both DC and AC voltage as logic input control voltage. Logic input electrical functionality Ordering Code (Cortec) A F Relay auxiliary power supply range Auxiliary voltage range for the logic inputs(*) 24 60 Vdc 48 250 Vdc Minimum polarisation voltage level (Volt) 15 Vdc 25 Vdc Minimum polarisation current level (mAmps) 3.35 mAmps 3.35 mAmps Independent optically insulated < 10 mAmps per input < 5ms
25 Vdc
105 Vdc
2mA
77 Vdc
4mA
154 Vdc
2mA
(*) The tolerance on the auxiliary voltage variations for the logic inputs is 20% in DC voltage and 20%, +10% in AC voltage. (**) Logic input recognition time = 5 ms for EA approval. Dedicated filtering on 24 samples (15 ms at 50 Hz)
The output contacts of the MiCOM P921-P922-P923 relays are AgCdO dry contacts. Their technical characteristics are indicated below: Contact rating Contact relay Make current Carry capacity Rated Voltage Breaking characteristic Breaking capacity AC 1500 VA resistive 1500 VA inductive (P.F. = 0.5) 220 Vac, 5A (cos = 0.6) 135 Vdc, 0.3A (L/R = 30 ms) 250 Vdc, 50W resistive or 25W inductive (L/R=40ms) <7ms Dry contact Ag Ni Max. 30A and carrry for 3s 5A continuous 250Vac
Breaking capacity DC
2.
2.1
BURDENS
Voltage circuits Reference voltage (Vn) Vn = 57 130V Vn = 220 480V <0,25 VA <0,36 VA
2.2
Auxiliary supply Nominal* 3W * Nominal is with 50% of the optos energised and one relay per card energised Maximum**
2.3
Optically-isolated inputs Reference voltage* 24-60Vdc 48-125 Vdc 130 250Vdc Current (per logic input) 10mA 5mA 2.5mA
3.
3.1 3.1.1
Undervoltage (ANSI code 27) Threshold settings (secondary values) Nominal voltage range : 57 130V Setting V<= Voltage Set V<<= Voltage Set V<<<= Voltage Set Range 5 130V 5 130V 5 130V Step size 0.1V 0.1V 0.1V
Nominal voltage range : 220 480V Setting V<= Voltage Set V<<= Voltage Set V<<<= Voltage Set Range 20 480V 20 480V 20 480V Step size 0.5V 0.5V 0.5V
3.1.2
Time delay settings Each voltage element is associated to an independent time delay. Each measuring element time delay can be blocked by the operation of a user defined logic (optical isolated) input (see Blocking logic1 or Blocking logic2 functions). Element 1st stage 2 stage 3 stage
rd nd
3.1.3
Inverse Time Delay Characteristic The inverse characteristic is defined by the following formula:
TMS t= V 1 Vs
where: t TMS V Vs = operating time in seconds = time Multiplier Setting = applied input voltage = relay setting voltage this equation is only valid for
NOTE:
Technical Data MiCOM P921/P922/P923 Setting TMS Range 0.5 100 Step Size 0.5
Range 0 100s
UNDERVOLTAGE CHARACTERISTIC
1000
100
10
TMS = 5
TMS = 2
TMS = 1
P92x/EN TD/F22 Page 12/32 3.1.4 Definite time delay characteristics Setting tV< tV<< tV<<< 3.1.5 Hysteresis Setting Hysteresis NOTE : Range 1.02 1.05 Step Size 0.01s Range 0 599s 0 599s 0 599s Step Size 0.01s 0.01s 0.01s
this range is a percentage value of the pickup value of the undervoltage elements (see paragraph 9.3 Protection accuracy)
3.2 3.2.1
Overvoltage (ANSI code 59) Threshold settings (secondary values) Nominal voltage range : 57 130V Setting V>= Voltage Set V>>= Voltage Set V>>>= Voltage Set Range 5 200V 5 260V 5 260V Step Size 0.1V 0.1V 0.1V
Nominal voltage range : 220 480V Setting V>= Voltage Set V>>= Voltage Set V>>>= Voltage Set Range 20 720V 20 960V 20 960V Step Size 0.5V 0.5V 0.5V
3.2.2
Time delay settings Each voltage element is associated to an independent time delay. Each measuring element time delay can be blocked by the operation of a user defined logic (optical isolated) input (see Blocking logic1 or Blocking logic2 functions). Element 1 stage 2nd stage 3 stage
rd st
Technical Data MiCOM P921/P922/P923 3.2.3 Inverse Time Delay Characteristic The inverse characteristic is defined by the following formula:
TMS t= V 1 Vs
where: t TMS V Vs = operating time in seconds = time Multiplier Setting = applied input voltage = relay setting voltage this equation is only valid for Range 0.5 100
Range 0 100s
When the V> is associated with IDMT curve, the recommended maximum setting value should be less or equal to max. setting range divided by 20.
OVERVOLTAGE CHARACTERISTIC
1000
100
10
TMS = 5
1
TMS = 2
0,1
TMS = 1
0,01 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
P0397ENa
Technical Data MiCOM P921/P922/P923 3.2.4 Definite time delay characteristics Setting tV> tV>> tV>>> 3.2.5 Hysteresis Setting Hysteresis NOTE: 3.3 3.3.1 Range 0.95 0.98 Step Size 0.01s Range 0 599s 0 599s 0 599s Step Size 0.01s 0.01s 0.01s
this range is a percentage value of the pickup value of the overvoltage elements (see paragraph 9.3 Protection accuracy)
Residual overvoltage / neutral displacement (ANSI code 59N) Threshold settings (secondary values) Nominal voltage range : 57 130V Setting V0> Voltage set V0>> Voltage set V0>>> Voltage set Range 0.5 130V 0.5 130V 0.5 130V Step Size 0.1V 0.1V 0.1V
Nominal voltage range : 220 480V Setting V0> Voltage set V0>> Voltage set V0>>> Voltage set Range 2 480V 2 480V 2 480V Step Size 0.5V 0.5V 0.5V
3.3.2
Time delay settings Each voltage element is associated to an independent time delay. Each measuring element time delay can be blocked by the operation of a user defined logic (optical isolated) input (see Blocking logic1 or Blocking logic2 functions). Element 1 stage 2 stage 3 stage
rd nd st
P92x/EN TD/F22 Page 16/32 3.3.3 Inverse Time Delay Characteristic The inverse characteristic is defined by the following formula:
TMS t= V0 1 V S
where: t TMS V0 Vs Setting TMS = operating time in seconds = time Multiplier Setting = applied input voltage = relay setting voltage Range 0,5 - 100 Step Size 0.5
Range 0 100s
Definite time delay characteristics Setting tV0> tV0>> tV0>>> Range 0 599s 0 599s 0 599s Step Size 0.01s 0.01s 0.01s
3.3.5
(see 9.3 Protection accuracy) When the V0> is associated with IDMT curve, the recommended maximum setting value should be less or equal to max. withstand voltage of the VT inputs divided by 20. 3.4 3.4.1 Negative sequence overvoltage (ANSI code 47) only P922 & P923 Threshold settings (secondary values) Nominal voltage range : 57 130V Setting V2> Voltage set V2>> Voltage set Range 5 200V 5 200V Step Size 0.1V 0.1V
Nominal voltage range: 220 480V Setting V2> Voltage set V2>> Voltage set Range 20 720V 20 720V Step Size 0.5V 0.5V
Technical Data MiCOM P921/P922/P923 3.4.2 Time delay settings Each voltage element is associated to an independent time delay.
Each measuring element time delay can be blocked by the operation of a user defined logic (optical isolated) input (see Blocking logic1 or Blocking logic2 functions). Element 1 stage 2nd stage 3.4.3
st
Inverse Time Delay Characteristic The inverse characteristic is defined by the following formula:
TMS t= V2 1 V S
where: t TMS V2 Vs Setting TMS = operating time in seconds = time Multiplier Setting = applied input voltage = relay setting voltage Range 0,5 - 100 Step Size 0.5
Range 0 100s
Definite time delay characteristics Setting tV2> tV2>> Range 0 599s 0 599s Step Size 0.01s 0.01s
3.4.5
When the V2> is associated with IDMT curve, the recommended maximum setting value should be less or equal to max. withstand voltage of the VT inputs divided by 20.
Positive sequence undervoltage (ANSI code 27D) only P922 & P923 Threshold settings (secondary values) Nominal voltage range : 57 130V Range 5 130V 5 130V Step Size 0.1V 0.1V
Nominal voltage range : 220 480V Range 20 480V 20 480V Step Size 0.5V 0.5V
Setting V1< Voltage set V1<< Voltage set 3.5.2 Time delay settings
Each voltage element is associated to an independent time delay. Each measuring element time delay can be blocked by the operation of a user defined logic (optical isolated) input (see Blocking logic1 or Blocking logic2 functions). Element 1 stage 2nd stage 3.5.3
st
Inverse Time Delay Characteristic The inverse characteristic is defined by the following formula:
TMS t= V1 1 V S
where: t TMS V1 Vs Setting TMS = operating time in seconds = time Multiplier Setting = applied input voltage = relay setting voltage Range 0,5 - 100 Step Size 0.5
Range 0 100s
Definite time delay characteristics Setting tV1< tV1<< Range 0 599s 0 599s Step Size 0.01s 0.01s
Technical Data MiCOM P921/P922/P923 3.5.5 Hysteresis Hysteresis fixed 3.6 105%
Under/overfrequency (ANSI codes 81U/81O) only P922 & P923 Setting F1 threshold tF1 (definite time delay) F2 threshold tF2 (definite time delay) F3 threshold tF3 (definite time delay) F4 threshold tF4 (definite time delay) F5 threshold tF5 (definite time delay) F6 threshold tF6 (definite time delay) Where: Fn : nominal frequency Range Fn 10Hz, Fn + 10Hz 0 599s Fn 10Hz, Fn + 10Hz 0 599s Fn 10Hz, Fn + 10Hz 0 599s Fn 10Hz, Fn + 10Hz 0 599s Fn 10Hz, Fn + 10Hz 0 599s Fn 10Hz, Fn + 10Hz 0 599s Step Size 0.01 Hz 0.01s 0.01 Hz 0.01s 0.01 Hz 0.01s 0.01 Hz 0.01s 0.01 Hz 0.01s 0.01 Hz 0.01s
3.7 3.7.1
Rate of change of frequency (ANSI codes 81R) only P923 Threshold settings Setting df/dt1 threshold df/dt2 threshold df/dt3 threshold df/dt4 threshold df/dt5 threshold df/dt6 threshold Range 10 Hz/s, +10 Hz/s 10 Hz/s, +10 Hz/s 10 Hz/s, +10 Hz/s 10 Hz/s, +10 Hz/s 10 Hz/s, +10 Hz/s 10 Hz/s, +10 Hz/s Step Size 0.1 Hz/s 0.1 Hz/s 0.1 Hz/s 0.1 Hz/s 0.1 Hz/s 0.1 Hz/s
3.7.2
Integration time Setting cycle number Range 1 200 Step Size 1 cycle
3.7.3
P92x/EN TD/F22 Page 20/32 3.7.4 Under voltage blocking Nominal voltage range : 57-130V Range 5.7 130V
For P922S the under voltage blocking threshold is fixed to 10% of the nominal setting voltage range.
4.
4.1
4.2
Disturbance record (P922 and P923) The MiCOM P922-P923 is able to store up to 5 records of 2.5s each. Setting Pre time Post time Sample rate Digital signals Trigger logic Range 0.01 2.5s 0.01 2.5s 32 samples/cycle Step Size 0.01s 0.01s Fixed
Logic inputs and output contacts status Power on of the MiCOM relay, Any selected protection alarm or trip, Dedicated logic input, Remote command.
NOTE: 4.3
if both post- and pre-time are set equal to 2.5s, the pre-time will be priority and equal to 2.5s. The post-time will then be equal to 0s.
Frequency disturbance record (P923 only) The MiCOM P923 is able to store one record of 20s. Setting Pre time Post time Sample rate Digital signals Trigger logic Range 5s 15s 1 sample/cycle Step Size fixed fixed fixed
Logic inputs and output contacts status Instantaneous or time delayed tripping, Dedicated logic input, Logic equation, Remote command.
5.
5.1
COMMUNICATIONS
Front port (RS232) Front port Protocol Address Messages format Baud rate Parity Stop bits Data bits Communication Parameters (Fixed) Modbus RTU To be specified in the COMMUNICATIONS menu of the relay IEC60870FT1.2 19200 bits/s Without 1 8
5.2
Rear port (RS485) Rear port settings Remote address Baud rate Baud rate Baud rate Parity Stop bits Setting options 0 - 255 (step = 1) 9 600 or 19 200 bits/s 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19 200 or 38 400 bits/s 64000 bits/s Even, Odd or Without 0 or 1 or 2 Setting available for: IEC / Kbus-Courier / Modbus RTU IEC Modbus Kbus Modbus RTU Modbus RTU
6.
6.1
6.2
Circuit breaker control It is possible to control the circuit breaker via the communication (RS232 or RS485 links). Setting Close pulse time Trip pulse time Range 0.1 to 5 s 0.1 to 5 s Step Size 0.05 s 0.05 s
6.3
Circuit Breaker Condition Monitoring Setting Nb. Operations Alarm Open time alarm Close time alarm Range 0 50000 0.1 5s 0.1 5s Step Size 1 0.1s 0.1s
7.
LOGIC EQUATIONS
2 or 4 logic equations are available. The associated timers are: Time delays tOPERATE tRESET Settings 0 3600s 0 3600s Step size 0.1s 0.1s
8.
VT RATIOS
The primary and secondary rating can be independently set for each set of VT inputs, for example the residual VT ratio can be different to that used for the phase voltages. Voltage ranges 57 130V 220 480V Primary 0,1 100kV step = 0.01kV 220 480V step = 10V Secondary 57 130V step = 0.1V 220 480V step = 10V
9.
ACCURACY
If no range is specified for the validity of the accuracy, then the specified accuracy shall be valid over the full setting range.
9.1
Reference conditions Quantity General Ambient temperature Atmospheric pressure Relative humidity 20 C 86kPa to 106kPa 45 to 75 % 2C Reference conditions Test tolerance
Input energising quantity Voltage Frequency Auxiliary supply Vn 50 or 60Hz DC 48V or 110V AC 63.5V or 110V 9.2 Measurements accuracy Quantity Voltage Frequency 9.3 Range Vn 40 - 70Hz Accuracy 2% 10mHz 5% 0.5% 5%
Operate
Reset
Timer Accuracy
Undervoltage protection (V<, V<< and V<<<) Overvoltage protection (V>, V>> and V>>>) Residual voltage protection (V0>, V0>> and V0>>>) Under/Over frequency
DT : Vs 2% (1.02-1.05) Voperate 2% Greater of 2% or 20ms Greater of 5% or 40ms IDMT : Voperate = 0.95Vs 2% DT : Vs 2% IDMT : Voperate = 1.1Vs 2% DT : Vs 2% IDMT : Voperate = 1.1Vs 2% (if direct measurement) DT : fs 10mHz (0.95-0.98) Voperate 2% Greater of 2% or 20ms Greater of 5% or 40ms 0.95 Voperate 2% Greater of 2% or 20ms Greater of 5% or 40ms Greater of 2% or 20ms
fs 50mHz
NOTE:
For residual voltage protection: 0.5V 4V (range 1): hysteresis = Voperate 0.2V 2V 16V (range 2): hysteresis = Voperate 0.8V The instantaneous operating time for under/over frequency is 50 ms (minimum). The instantaneous operating time for under/over voltage is 30 ms.
No additional errors will be incurred for any of the following influencing quantities. Environmental Temperature Mechanical (Vibration, Shock, Bump, Seismic) Operative range (typical only) -25C to +55C According to : IEC 60255-21-1:1988 IEC 60255-21-2:1988 IEC 60255-21-3:1993
Technical Data MiCOM P921/P922/P923 Electrical Frequency Harmonics (single) Auxiliary voltage range Operative range 40 Hz to 70 Hz 5% over the range 2nd to 17th 0.8 LV to 1.2 HV (dc) 0.8 LV to 1.1 HV (ac) Aux. supply ripple Power off withstand 9.4 9.4.1
High Voltage Withstand IEC60255-5: 2000/IEC60255-27:2005 Dielectric Withstand 2.0kVrms for one minute between all terminals and case earth. 2.0kVrms for one minute including contact circuits. between all terminals of independent circuits,
1.5kVrms for one minute across dedicated normally open contacts of output relays. 1.0kVrms for 1 minute across normally open contacts of changeover pairs and watchdog outputs. 9.4.2 Impulse The product will withstand without damage impulses of 5kV peak, 1.2/50s, 0.5J across: 9.4.3 Each independent circuit and the case with the terminals of each independent circuit connected together. Independent circuits with the terminals of each independent circuit connected together. Terminals of the same circuit except normally open metallic contacts.
10.
ENVIRONMENTAL COMPLIANCE
The product complies with the following specifications :
10.1 10.1.1
Electrical environment DC Supply Interruptions IEC60255-11:1979 The product will withstand a 20ms interruption in the auxiliary voltage in its quiescent condition.
10.1.2
AC Ripple on DC Supply IEC60255-11:1979 The product will operate with 12% AC ripple on the DC auxiliary supply without any additional measurement errors.
10.1.3
Disturbances on AC Supply - EN61000 - 4 - 11 :1994 The products satisfies the requirements of EN61000 - 4 - 11 for voltage dips and short interruptions.
10.1.4
High Frequency Disturbance IEC60255-22-1:1988 The product complies with Class III 2.5kV common mode and 1kV differential mode for 2 seconds at 1MHz with 200 source impedance, without any mal-operations or additional measurement errors.
10.1.5
Fast Transient IEC60255-22-4:2002 The product complies with all classes up to and including Class A 4kV without any maloperations or additional measurement errors. Fast transient disturbances on terminal block communications (common mode only) Fast transient disturbances on power supply, I/O signal, data and control lines (common mode only) 2kV, 5ns rise time, 50ns decay time, 5kHz repetition time, 15ms burst, repeated every 300ms for 1min in each polarity, with a 50 source impedance. 4kV, 5ns rise time, 50ns decay time, 2.5kHz repetition time, 15ms burst, repeated every 300ms for 1min in each polarity, with a 50 source impedance.
IEC61000-4-4:2004 The product complies with all classes up to and including Level 4 4kV without any maloperations or additional measurement errors. Fast transient disturbances on power supply (common mode only) 4kV, 5ns rise time, 50ns decay time, 5kHz repetition time, 15ms burst, repeated every 300ms for 1min in each polarity, with a 50 source impedance.
Fast transient disturbances on I/O signal, 2kV, 5ns rise time, 50ns decay time, 5kHz data and control lines (common mode repetition time, 15ms burst, repeated every only) 300ms for 1min in each polarity, with a 50 source impedance. 10.1.6 Electrostatic Discharge IEC60255-22-2:1996 & IEC61000-4-2:2001 The product will withstand application of all discharge levels up to the following without maloperation: Class 4 15kV discharge in air to the user interface, display and exposed metal work. Class 48kV point contact discharge to any part of the front of the product. without any mal-operations.
Technical Data MiCOM P921/P922/P923 10.1.7 Conducted Emissions EN 55022:1998 Group 1 Class A limits. 0.15 - 0.5MHz, 79dBV (quasi peak) 66dBV (average). 0.5 - 30MHz, 73dBV (quasi peak) 60dBV (average). 10.1.8 Radiated Emissions EN 55022:1998 Group 1 Class A limits. 30 - 230MHz, 40dBV/m at 10m measurement distance. 230 - 1000MHz, 47dBV/m at 10m measurement distance. 10.1.9 Radiated Immunity IEC60255-22-3:2000 & IEC61000-4-3:2002 Level 3 - 10V/m @ 1kHz 80% am., 80MHz to 1GHz.
Level 4 30V/m @ 1kHz 80% am., 800MHz to 900MHz & 1.4GHz to 2.0GHz 10.1.10 Conducted Immunity IEC60255-22-6:2001 Level 3 - 10Vrms @ 1kHz 80% am.- 0.15 to 80MHz. 10.1.11 Surge Immunity IEC60255-22-5:2002 Level 4 - 4kV common mode 12 source impedance, 2kV differential mode 2 source impedance power supply Level 4 - 4kV common mode 42 source impedance, 2kV differential mode 42 source impedance Opto inputs, relays, CT, VT Level 4 - 4kV common mode 2 source impedance applied to cable screen terminal block communications 10.1.12 Power Frequency Magnetic Field Immunity IEC61000-4-8:2001 Level 5 100A/m quiescent condition, 1000A/m short duration (1-3s) 10.1.13 Pulse Magnetic Field Immunity IEC61000-4-9:2001 Level 5 1000A/m pulse (5 positive, 5 negative) 10.1.14 Damped Oscillatory Magnetic Field IEC61000-4-10:2001 Level 5 100A/m @100kHz / 1MHz 2 second burst duration 10.1.15 Oscillatory Waves Immunity Test IEC61000-4-12:2001 2.5kV peak between independent circuits and case earth 1.0kV peak across terminals of the same circuit 10.1.16 EMC Compliance Compliance to the European Community Directive 89/336/EEC on EMC is claimed via the Technical Construction File route. Product specific standard EN50263:2000 is used to establish conformity.
P92x/EN TD/F22 Page 30/32 10.1.17 Power Frequency Interference - Electricity Association (UK)
EA PAP Document, Environmental Test Requirements for Protection Relays and Systems Issue I, Draft 4.2.1 1995.
Unbalanced Balanced Comms Comms V rms (Unbalance 1%) Vrms 0.5 5 50 500 0.005 0.05 0.5 5
Atmospheric Environment Temperature IEC60068-2-1:1994/IEC60068-2-2:1994 Storage and transit 25C to +70C. Operating 25C to +55C or -25C to 70 (*) (*) The upper limit is permissible for a single 6 hour duration within any 24 hour period.
10.2.2
10.2.3
Cyclic Temperature with Humidity IEC60068-2-30:2005 12h + 12h cycle 25C to 55C Varient 1
10.2.4
Enclosure Protection IEC60529:2003 IP52 - Protected against dust and dripping water .
10.3 10.3.1
Mechanical Environment Vibration IEC60255-21-1:1988 Vibration Response Class 2 - 1g Vibration Endurance Class 2 - 2g.
10.3.2
Shock and Bump IEC60255-21-2:1988 Shock response Class 2 - 10g Shock withstand Class 1 - 15g Bump Class 1 - 10g
10.3.3
11.
11.1
ANSI / IEEE C37.90.1989 Standards for relays and relay systems associated with electric power apparatus.
11.2
ANSI / IEEE C37.90.1 : 2002 Surge withstand capability (SWC) tests for protective relays and relay systems :Oscillatory test - 1MHz to 1.5MHz, 2.5kV to 3.0kV, Fast transient test 4kV to 5kV
11.3
ANSI / IEEE C37.90.2 : 2004 Standard for withstand capability of relay systems to radiated electromagnetic interference from transceivers. 35V/m , 80 to 1000MHz, sweep 80% a.m. @ 1kHz, 35V/m , 80 to 1000MHz, keying sweep 100% duty cycle, 35V/m 900MHz pulse modulated 200Hz keying
12.
12.1
PRODUCT SAFETY
Low Voltage (safety and insulation) Directive The product complies with the European low voltage directive 73/2/EEC Compliance demonstrated by reference to IEC 60255-27.
P92x/EN FT/F22
USER GUIDE
CONTENT
1. 2.
2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4.1 2.4.2 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7.1 2.7.2 2.7.3 2.7.4 2.7.5 2.8
6
7 7 8 8 8 8 9 10 10 10 11 11 11 11 12
3. 4. 5.
5.1
MENU COLUMNS OF THE MiCOM P921 RELAY MENU COLUMNS OF THE MiCOM P922 RELAY MENU COLUMNS OF THE MiCOM P923 RELAY
Menu sequence
13 14 16
18
6.
6.1 6.2
19
19 20
7.
7.1 7.1.1 7.1.2 7.2
RELAY CONFIGURATION
"GENERAL" sub-menu Description HMI description "VT RATIO" sub-menu
21
22 22 23 23
P92x/EN FT/F22 Page 2/84 7.3 7.3.1 7.3.2 7.3.3 7.3.4 7.4 7.5 7.5.1 7.6 7.6.1 7.7 7.7.1 LEDS 5 to 8 configuration Information available for MiCOM P921, MiCOM P922 and MiCOM P923 Additional information for the MiCOM P922 - MiCOM P923 Additional information for MiCOM P923 Example of configuration "CONFIG SELECT" sub-menu (only for MiCOM P922 and P923) ALARM sub-menu HMI description CONFIGURATION INPUTS sub-menu HMI description "FREQ. and df/dt CONFIG" submenu HMI description
8.
8.1 8.1.1 8.1.2 8.1.3 8.1.4 8.2 8.3 8.3.1 8.3.2
MEASUREMENTS
Configuration "3Vpn" configuration (3VTs "Phase-Neutral") "3Vpp+Vr" configuration (3 "Phase-Phase" VTs + 1 residual VT) "2Vpp+Vr" configuration (2 Phase-Phase VTs + 1 residual VT) "3Vpn+Vr" configuration (3 "Phase-Neutral" VTs + 1 residual VT) MiCOM P921, MiCOM P922 and MiCOM P923: common measurements Specific measurements for the MiCOM P922-MiCOM P923 Maximum and average values HMI description
30
30 30 30 31 31 32 33 33 33
9.
9.1 9.2 9.2.1 9.2.2 9.2.3 9.3 9.3.1 9.3.2 9.3.3 9.3.4
COMMUNICATION
Rear communication port description Rear and front communication management Modification through the front panel Modification through the MiCOM S1 software (front port, RS232) Modification through the rear port (RS485) HMI description Courier Interface Modbus interface Additional menu for P922 and P923 IEC60870-5-103 interface
34
34 34 34 34 34 35 35 35 36 36
10.
10.1 10.1.1 10.1.2
PROTECTIONS
Undervoltage protection Description HMI description
37
38 38 38
Uer Guide MiCOM P921/P922/P923 10.2 10.2.1 10.2.2 10.3 10.4 10.5 10.6 10.6.1 10.6.2 10.7 10.7.1 10.7.2 Overvoltage protection Description HMI description Zero sequence overvoltage (neutral displacement) protection
Negative sequence overvoltage protection (MiCOM P922 and P923) Positive sequence undervoltage protection (MiCOM P922 and P923) Frequency protection (MiCOM P922 and P923) Description HMI description Rate of change of frequency (MiCOM P923 only) HMI description df/dt functionning
11.
11.1 11.1.1 11.1.2 11.1.3 11.2 11.2.1 11.2.2 11.2.3 11.2.4 11.2.5 11.3 11.3.1 11.3.2 11.3.3 11.3.4 11.3.5 11.4 11.5 11.5.1 11.5.2 11.5.3 11.5.4 11.6 11.6.1 11.6.2
CONTROL FUNCTIONS
"TRIP OUTPUT RLY" Menu MiCOM P921 - P922 and P923: common information Additional information for the MiCOM P922 MiCOM P923 relay Additional information for the MiCOM P923 relay "LATCH OUTPUTS" Menu Description MiCOM P921-MiCOM P922 and P923: common information Additional information for the MiCOM P922 and P923 relay Additional information for the MiCOM P923 Example of configuration "BLOCKING LOG1 t" Menu Description MiCOM P921-P922 and P923: common information Additional information for the MiCOM P922 and P923 relay Additional information for the MiCOM P923 Example of configuration "BLOCKING LOG2 t" Menu "AUX OUTPUT RLY" Menu Description MiCOM P921, MiCOM P922 and P923: common information Additional information for the MiCOM P922 and P923 relay Additional information for MiCOM P923 only "LATCH OUTPUT RELAYS" Menu Description MiCOM P921, MiCOM P922 and P923: common information
48
48 49 49 50 51 51 51 52 53 53 54 54 54 55 56 56 56 57 57 57 58 60 61 61 61
P92x/EN FT/F22 Page 4/84 11.7 11.7.1 11.7.2 11.7.3 11.7.4 11.7.5 11.8 11.8.1 11.8.2 11.8.3 11.9 11.9.1 11.9.2 11.9.3 11.10 "AND LOGIC EQUATION" Menu Description MiCOM P921 and MiCOM P922: common information Additional information for the MiCOM P922 relay MiCOM P923 Example of configuration "T DELAY EQUATION" Menu Description HMI description Additional information for the MiCOM P923 "INPUTS" Menu Description MiCOM P921 and MiCOM P922: common information Additional logic inputs for the MiCOM P922 and P923 relays "CB SUPERVISION" Menu
12.
12.1 12.2 12.3 12.3.1 12.3.2 12.4 12.5 12.5.1
73
73 74 75 75 75 76 76 76
13.
13.1.1 13.1.2
DISPLAY OF ALARMS
Electrical system alarms "Relay" ALARMS
77
77 80
14.
14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14.5.1 14.5.2
WIRING
Auxiliary supply Voltage measurement inputs Logic inputs Output relays Communication RS485 rear communication port RS232 front communication port (P921, P922, P923)
82
82 82 82 82 83 83 83
1.
PRELIMINARY DEFINITIONS
In this manual, all the following definitions and notations will be used: Vr V0 V1, V2 VA, VB, VC VAB, VBC, VCA Vn VT DMT IDMT Residual voltage = 3 x zero sequence voltage Zero sequence voltage Positive and negative sequence voltages Phase voltages Line voltages Rated voltage Voltage transformer Definite minimum time Inverse definite minimum time
2.
The measurement information and relay settings which can be accessed from the three interfaces are summarised in Table 1 below. Keypad/LCD Display & modification of all settings Digital I/O signal status Display/extraction of measurements Display/extraction of fault records Display/extraction of event & alarm records Extraction of disturbance records Programmable logic equations Reset of fault & alarm records Clear event & fault records Time synchronisation Control commands Courier TABLE 1: ACCESSIBLE INFORMATION ModBus IEC60870
Frequency
C C
Column 1 OP Parameters
Column 2 Configuration
Column n Protection G1
Sub-menu "General"
Sub-menu "UNDERVOLTAGE"
Data n.2V<=
Data n.nV<<<
P0398ENa
FIGURE 1: STRUCTURE MENU The relays menu is arranged in a tabular structure. Each setting in the menu is referred to as a cell, and each cell in the menu is accessed by reference to a row and column address. The settings are arranged so that each column contains related settings. As shown in Figure 1, the top row of each column contains the heading which describes the settings contained within that column. Movement between the columns of the menu can only be made at the column heading level. 2.2 Password protection The password is 4 characters of upper case text. The factory default for the password is AAAA. The password is user-changeable once it has been correctly entered. Entry of the password is achieved either by a prompt when a setting change is attempted, or by moving to the Password cell in the OP. PARAMETERS column of the menu. If the password is lost, an emergency password can be supplied contact AREVA with the relays serial number.
MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relay front panel allows the user to easily enter relay settings, display measured values and alarms and to clearly display the status of the relay.
MiCOM
2 tactile button keypad for reading and cleaning alarms and messages
P122BOOF111 N369823685 0.01 - 8 Ion
P122
Cde 31705/009 Ua 48-150 Vdc
214.50 A
Leds programmables
Aux. 3 Aux. 4
+
Battery (phase 1 only) defghi
RS 232
P0002ENd
FIGURE 2: MiCOM P921, P922 AND P923 FRONT PANEL The front panel of the relay has three separate sections: 1. 2. 3. The LCD display and the keypad, The LEDs The two zones under the upper and lower flaps. Starting from Hardware 5, there is no need of battery in the front of the relay. Indeed, disturbance, fault and event records are stored on a flash memory card that doesnt need to be backed up by a battery.
NOTE:
2.4
LCD display and keypad description When the keypad is exposed it provides full access to the menu options of the relay, with the information displayed on the LCD. The , , and keys are used for menu navigation and setting value changes.
2.4.1
LCD display In the front panel, a liquid crystal display (LCD) displays settings, measured values and alarms. Data is accessed through a menu structure. The LCD has two lines, with sixteen characters each. A back-light is activated when a key is pressed and will remain lit for five minutes after the last key press. This allows the user to be able to read the display in most lighting conditions.
2.4.2
Keypad The keypad has seven keys divided into two groups: Two keys located just under the screen (keys and ).
Keys and are used to read and acknowledge alarms. To display successive alarms, press key . Alarms are displayed in reverse order of their detection (the most recent alarm first, the oldest alarm last). To acknowledge the alarms, the user can either acknowledge each alarm using or go to the end of the ALARM menu and acknowledge all the alarms at the same time. When navigating through submenus, key the corresponding menu. is also used to come back to the head line of
P92x/EN FT/F22 Page 9/84 To acknowledge a relay latched refer to the corresponding submenu section. , , , located in the middle of the front panel.
They are used to navigate through the different menus and submenus and to do the setting of the relay. The key 2.5 LEDs The LED labels on the front panel are by default written in English, however the user has self-adhesive labels available with MiCOM relays on which it is possible to write using a ball point pen. The top four LEDs indicate the status of the relay (Trip condition, alarm LED, equipment failure, auxiliary supply). The four lower LEDs are freely programmable by the user and can be assigned to display a threshold crossing for example (available for all models) or to show the status of the logic inputs (P922 & P923 ONLY).The description of each one of these eight LEDs located in the left side of the front view is given hereafter (numbered from the top to bottom from 1 to 8): LED 1 Colour: RED Label: Trip is used to validate a choice or a value (modification of settings).
LED 1 indicates that the relay has issued a trip order to the cut-off element (circuit breaker, contactor). This LED recopies the trip order issued to the Trip logic output. Its normal state is unlit. As soon as a triggering order is issued, the LED lights up. It is cleared when the associated alarm is acknowledged either through the front panel, or by a remote command, a digital input, or by a new fault (CONFIGURATION/Alarms menu). LED 2 Colour: ORANGE Label: ALARM
LED 2 indicates that the relay has detected an alarm. This alarm can either be a threshold crossing (instantaneous), or a trip order (time delayed). As soon as an alarm is detected, the LED starts blinking. After all the alarms have been read, the LED lights up continuously. After acknowledgement of all the alarms, the LED is extinguished. NOTE: It is possible to configure the instantaneous alarms to be self reset or not by choosing Yes or No in the CONFIGURATION/Alarms Menu.
The alarm LED can be reset either through the front panel, or by remote command, by a digital input, or by a new fault (CONFIGURATION/Alarms menu). LED 3 Colour: ORANGE Label: Warning
LED 3 indicates internal alarms of the relay. When the relay detects a non critical internal alarm (typically a communication failure), the LED starts blinking continuously. When the relay detects a fault that is considered as critical , the LED lights up continuously. Only the disappearance of the cause of the fault can clear this LED (repair of the module, clearance of the Fault). LED 4 Colour: GREEN Label: Healthy
LED 4 indicates that the relay is powered by an auxiliary source at the nominal range. LED 5 to 8 Colour: RED Label: Aux.1 to 4.
These LEDs are user programmable and can be set to display information about instantaneous and time-delayed thresholds as well as the status of the logic inputs (for P922 & P923 only). Under the CONFIGURATION/LED menu of the relay, the user can select the information he wishes to associate with each LED. He can affect more than one function to one LED. The LED will then light up when at least one of the associated information is valid (OR gate). The LED is cleared when all the associated alarms are acknowledged.
Description of the two areas under the top and bottom flaps Under the upper flap, a label identifies the relay according to its model number (order number) and its serial number. This information defines the product in a way that is unique. In all your requests, please make reference to these two numbers. Under the model and serial number, you will find information about the level of voltage of the auxiliary supply and the nominal earth current value. Under the lower flap, a RS232 port is available in all MiCOM relays. Nonetheless, this RS232 port is used differently depending on the model of the relay: 1. 2. For MiCOM P921, this RS232 port can be used to download a new version of the application software into the relay flash memory. For MiCOM P922 and P923, this RS232 port can be used either to download a new version of the application software version into the relay flash memory or to plug a laptop loaded with AREVA T&D setting software MiCOM S1.
To withdraw more easily the active part of the MiCOM relay (i-e the chassis) from its case, open the two flaps, then with a 3mm screwdriver, turn the extractor located under the upper flap, and pull it out of its case pulling the flaps towards you. 2.7 The USB/RS232 cable (to power and set the relay) The USB/RS232 cable is able to perform the following functions: 1. It is able to power the relay front panel from its front port. This allows the user to view or modify data on the relay even when the auxiliary power supply of the relay has failed or when the relay is not connected to any power supply. The USB port of the PC supplies the power necessary to energize the relay. This lasts as long as the battery of the PC can last. It provides an USB / RS 232 interface between the MiCOM relay and the PC. This allows the user to be able to change the setting of the relay using a PC with its USB port.
2)
It eases the use of the relay allowing the retrieval of records and disturbance files for example when the auxiliary supply has failed or is not available. The associated driver (supplied with the relay) needs to be installed in the PC. 2.7.1 Default Display and Menu Time-Out The front panel menu has a selectable default display. The relay will time-out and return to the default display and turn the LCD back-light off after 5 minutes of keypad inactivity. The default display can be choosen from the following options: 3 phase or line voltages, zero-sequence voltage, positive or negative voltage (P922-P923 only), frequency (P922-P923 only).
Whenever there is an uncleared alarm present in the relay (e.g. fault record, protection alarm, control alarm etc.) the default display will be replaced by:
Alarms
Entry to the menu structure of the relay is made from the default display and is not affected if the display is showing the Alarms present message.
Uer Guide MiCOM P921/P922/P923 2.7.2 Menu Navigation and Setting Browsing
The menu can be browsed using the four arrow keys, following the structure shown in figure 1. Thus, starting at the default display the key will display the first column heading. To select the required column heading use the and keys. The setting data contained in the column can then be viewed by using the and keys. It is only possible to move across columns at the column heading level. To return to the default display press the key from any of the column headings. 2.7.3 Password Entry When entry of a password is required the following prompt will appear:
Password = AAAA
A flashing cursor will indicate which character field of the password may be changed. Press the and keys to vary each character between A and Z. To move between the character fields of the password, use the and keys. The password is confirmed by pressing the enter key . To escape from this prompt press the clear key . Alternatively, the password can be entered using the Password cell of the OP.PARAMETERS column. If the password is correct, the following message will appear: Password OK The P letter appears on the right hand side of the display: [27] Undervoltage P After 5 s, the display reverts to the previous display. 2.7.4 Modification of password To modify the password, select the line Password in the OP PARAMETERS menu. Enter the previous password and press key. Enter the new password and press the key. 2.7.5 Setting Changes To change the value of a setting, first navigate the menu to display the relevant cell. To change the cell value press the enter key , which will bring up a flashing cursor on the LCD to indicate that the value can be changed. This will only happen if the appropriate password has been entered, otherwise the prompt to enter a password will appear. The setting value can then be changed by pressing the or keys. When the desired new value has been reached it is confirmed as the new setting value by pressing . This new value is immediately taken into account. If the user wishes not to take into account the new value, then press the following message will then appear: Upgrade Cancel key. The
P92x/EN FT/F22 Page 12/84 2.8 Relay Hardware or Software Warning Messages
Any software or hardware fault internal to MiCOM relay generates a "hardware/software alarm" that is stored in memory as a "Hardware Alarm". If several hardware alarms are detected they are all stored in their order of appearance. The warning messages are presented on the LCD in reverse order of their detection (the most recent first and the oldest last). Each warning message is numbered and the total stored is shown. The user can read all warning messages pressing , without entering the password.
It is not possible to acknowledge and clear warning messages caused by internal relay hardware or software failure. This message can only be cleared once the cause of the hardware or software failure has been removed. The control of the WARNING LED (LED 3) is directly assigned to the status of the warning messages stored in the memory. If the internal hardware or software failure is major (i.e. the relay cannot perform protection functions), the WARNING LED (LED 3) lights up continuously. If the internal hardware or software failure is minor (like a communication failure that has no influence on the protection and automation functions), the WARNING LED (LED 3) will flash. Possible Hardware or Software alarm messages are: Major fault: The protection and automation functions are stopped. The RL0 watchdog relay is de-energised (35-36 contact closed). << CALIBRATION ERROR.>>: Calibration zone failure <<CT ERROR>>: Analog channel failure << DEFAULT SETTINGS (*) >> << SETTING ERROR (**) >> (*) DEFAULT SETTINGS: Each time the relay is powered ON it will check its memory contents to determine whether the settings are set to the factory defaults. If the relay detects that the default settings are loaded an alarm is raised. The ALARM LED (YELLOW) will light up and the Watch Dog contact will be activated. Only one parameter in the relay's menu needs to be changed to suppress these messages and to reset the watch dog. This alarm is only an indication to the user that the relay has its default settings applied.
(**) SETTING ERROR: Each time the relay is powered ON it will check the coherence of the setting data. If the relay detects a problem with the settings, a "HARDWARE" ALARM will appear on the LCD display followed by "SETTING ERROR" message (when pushing on the button).. The ALARM LED (YELLOW) will light up and the Watch Dog contact will be activated. To reset this alarm it is necessary to power ON and OFF the relay. Following this, the last unsuccessful setting change will then need to be re-applied. If the alarm persists, i.e. the "SETTING ERROR" alarm is still displayed, please contact AREVA After Sales Services for advice and assistance. Minor fault: The MiCOM relay is fully operational. The RL0 watchdog relay is energised (35-36 contact open, 36-37 contact closed). <<COMM.ERROR>>: Communication failure <<CLOCK ERROR>>: Time tag failure <<STATS RESET>>: Statistical data recorded (like CB supervision statistics (Number of CB opening, etc) have been reset.
3.
SUB MENUS
See at PAGE 19 21
GENERAL
Configuration of the default display, of the connection and of the protection (phasephase or phase-neutral) Settings of the primary and secondary rated voltages of VTs LED 5 to Configuration of the programmable LEDs LED 8 Configuration of the instantaneous self reset. Logic input configuration, selection of voltage type applied to the logic inputs Directly measured and calculated quantities Information on the rear active protocol and choice of the associated settings Configuration of the protective features
22
23 24 27 28 30 34 37 38 39 40 48
[27]UNDERVOLTAGE Undervoltage settings [59]OVERVOLTAGE [59N]RESIDUAL O/V AUTOMAT. CTRL TRIP OUTPUT RLY LATCH OUTPUTS BLOCKING LOG1 t BLOCKING LOG2 t AUX OUTPUT RLY LATCH OUTPUT RELAYS AND LOGIC EQUAT Allocation of the selected information to the trip output contact (RLI) Selection of the latched information Allocation of the selected information to the blocking logic function 1 Allocation of the selected information to the blocking logic function 2 Allocation of the selected information to the auxiliary output contacts (RL2 to RL4) Selection of latched output relays Definition of the 2 logic equations (AND) Overvoltages settings Residual O/V settings
48 51 54 56 57 61 62 68 69 71
T DELAY EQUATION Definition of the associated timers INPUTS CB SUPERVISION Allocation of the selected information to the logic inputs Settings of the close and open pulse commands
4.
SUB MENUS
See at PAGE 19 21
GENERAL
Configuration of the default display, of the connection and of the protection (phasephase or phase-neutral) Settings of the primary and secondary rated voltages of VTs LED 5 to Configuration of the programmable LEDs LED 8 Selection of the active settings group Configuration of the instantaneous self reset. Logic input configuration, selection of voltage type applied to the logic inputs Directly measured and calculated quantities Information on the rear active protocol and choice of the associated settings Configuration of the protective features Group 1
22
VT RATIO LED
23 24 27 27 28 30 34 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 37 48
[27]UNDERVOLTAGE Undervoltage settings [59]OVERVOLTAGE [59N]RESIDUAL O/V [47]NEG SEQ O/V [27D]POS SEQ O/V [81]FREQUENCY PROTECTION G2 AUTOMAT. CTRL TRIP OUTPUT RLY LATCH OUTPUTS BLOCKING LOG1 t BLOCKING LOG2 t AUX OUTPUT RLY Allocation of the selected information to the trip output contact (RLI) Selection of the latched information Allocation of the selected information to the blocking logic function 1 Allocation of the selected information to the blocking logic function 2 Allocation of the selected information to the auxiliary output contacts (RL2 to RL8) Overvoltages settings Residual O/V settings Negative sequence overvoltage settings Positive sequence undervoltage settings Under/over frequency settings Configuration of the protective features Group 2 (identical to Group 1)
48 51 54 56 57
HEADINGS OF COLUMN
SUB MENUS LATCH OUTPUT RELAYS AND LOGIC EQUAT T DELAY EQUATION INPUTS CB SUPERVISION
DESCRIPTION Selection of latched output relays Definition of the 2 logic equations Definition of the associated timers Allocation of the selected information to the logic inputs Settings related to the CB supervision: - open/close pulse commands, - maximum authorised time for the opening/closing of the CB, - maximum number of operations
See at PAGE 61 62 68 69 71
RECORDS CB MONITORING FAULT RECORD Records and diagnosis on the CB Display of the last 5 faults
73 73 74 75 76
DISTURB RECORDER Disturbance recorder settings TIME PEAK VALUE Time period for the average and peak demands
5.
SUB MENUS
See at PAGE 19 21
GENERAL
Configuration of the default display, of the connection and of the protection (phasephase or phase-neutral) Settings of the primary and secondary rated voltages of VTs LED 5 to Configuration of the programmable LEDs LED 8 Selection of the active settings group Selection of number of cycle, validation number for protection operation, configuration of undervoltage blocking Configuration of the instantaneous self reset. Logic input configuration, selection of voltage type applied to the logic inputs Directly measured and calculated quantities Information on the rear active protocol and choice of the associated settings Configuration of the protective features Group 1
22
VT RATIO LED
23 24 27 29
CONFIG SELECT FREQ. and df/dt CONFIG ALARMS CONFIGURATION INPUTS MEASUREMENTS COMMUNICATION PROTECTION G1
27 28 30 34 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 37 48
[27]UNDERVOLTAGE Undervoltage settings [59]OVERVOLTAGE [59N]RESIDUAL O/V [47]NEG SEQ O/V [27D]POS SEQ O/V [81]FREQUENCY Overvoltages settings Residual O/V settings Negative sequence overvoltage settings Positive sequence undervoltage settings Under/over frequency settings
[81R] FREQ CHANGE Rate of change of frequency settings OF RATE PROTECTION G2 AUTOMAT. CTRL TRIP OUTPUT RLY LATCH OUTPUTS BLOCKING LOG1 t Allocation of the selected information to the trip output contact (RLI) Selection of the latched information Allocation of the selected information to the blocking logic function 1 Configuration of the protective features Group 2 (identical to Group 1)
48 51 54
HEADINGS OF COLUMN
SUB MENUS BLOCKING LOG2 t AUX OUTPUT RLY LATCH OUTPUT RELAYS AND LOGIC EQUAT T DELAY EQUATION INPUTS CB SUPERVISION
DESCRIPTION Allocation of the selected information to the blocking logic function 2 Allocation of the selected information to the auxiliary output contacts (RL2 to RL8) Selection of latched output relays Definition of the 4 logic equations Definition of the associated timers Allocation of the selected information to the logic inputs Settings related to the CB supervision: - open/close pulse commands, - maximum authorised time for the opening/closing of the CB, - maximum number of operations
See at PAGE 56 57 61 62 68 69 71
RECORDS CB MONITORING FAULT RECORD Records and diagnosis on the CB Display of the last 5 faults
73 73 74 75 76 76
DISTURB RECORDER Disturbance recorder settings TIME PEAK VALUE Time period for the average and peak demands
P921
OP PARAMETERS CONFIGURATION GENERAL VT RATIO
P923
OP PARAMETERS CONFIGURATION GENERAL VT RATIO
2x 3x
LED
2x
2x 3x 4x 5x
ALARMS CONFIGURATION INPUTS MEASUREMENTS COMMUNICATION PROTECTION G1 PROTECTION G2 AUTOMAT. CTRL TRIP OUTPUT RLY LATCH OUTPUTS BLOCKING LOG1 t BLOCKING LOG2 t AUX OUTPUT RLY LATCH OUTPUT RELAYS AND LOGIC EQUAT T DELAY EQUATION INPUTS CB SUPERVISION RECORDS
4x 5x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 7x 8x 9x
3x 4x 2x 3x 4x
2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 7x 8x 9x
AUTOMAT. CTRL TRIP OUTPUT RLY LATCH OUTPUTS BLOCKING LOG1 t BLOCKING LOG2 t AUX OUTPUT RLY LATCH OUTPUT RELAYS AND LOGIC EQUAT T DELAY EQUATION INPUTS CB SUPERVISION
5x 5x 5x 5x 5x 5x 5x 5x 5x 5x 5x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 7x 8x 9x
AUTOMAT. CTRL TRIP OUTPUT RLY LATCH OUTPUTS BLOCKING LOG1 t BLOCKING LOG2 t AUX OUTPUT RLY LATCH OUTPUT RELAYS AND LOGIC EQUAT T DELAY EQUATION INPUTS CB SUPERVISION RECORDS
6.
6.1
Description: Enter the password to access the settings menus. Range: 4 characters. See paragraph 2.3.3 and 2.3.4 for additional information. Description: Indicates the language used in the display (phase 2 only). Range: To switch to a different language, press , then choose the desired language using the or arrows. Description: Product description Range: no modifications allowed, display only. Description: Plant reference User programmable text Range: 4 characters Description: Software reference for the product Range: no modifications allowed, display only. Description: Default sampling frequency must be set to power system frequency. Range: 50 Hz or 60 Hz Description: Indicates the current status of all the logic inputs : from 1 to 2 (MiCOM P921), from 1 to 5 (MiCOM P922 and P923). Range: no modifications allowed, display only. Note: state=0 => input deenergised, state=1 => input energised Description: Indicates the current status of all the output relay drives: from1 to 4 (MiCOM P921), from 1 to 8 (MiCOM P922 and P923) Range: no modifications allowed, display only. Note: state=0 => output inactive, state=1 => output active
DESCRIPTION= P921- REFERENCE= ALST SOFTWARE VERSION 1.A FREQUENCY= 50 Hz INPUTS: 54321 00000
WARNING !
AS SOON AS THE PASSWORD HAS BEEN ENTERED, NO SETTINGS CHANGES BY USING THE COMMUNICATION LINK (RS485 OR RS232) CAN BE ACCEPTED.
P92x/EN FT/F22 Page 20/84 6.2 Additional menu for MiCOM P922-P923
This menu allows the settings of the date and time of the MiCOM P922-P923, so that all the records (events, faults and disturbance) can be correctly time/date stamped. The internal time clock accuracy is 1ms. If the relay is integrated into a control-command system, the RS485 serial link can be used to realise the time synchronisation. Note that this information must be checked and corrected periodically either manually or via the remote communication link. This menu allows also the display of the actual active group (from firmware V4). DATE 28/03/00 TIME 23:03:10 ACTIVE GROUP = 1 NOTE:
Description: setting of the current date Range: 1-31 for days, 1-12 for months, 0-99 for years Note: default date = 01/01/94 Description: setting of the current time Range: 0-23 for hours, 0-59 for minutes and seconds. Description: display of the actual active group Range: no modification allowed, display only.
during the settings, if one of the data exceeds the minimum or maximum value, then the following message will appear: INCORRECT DATA
7.
RELAY CONFIGURATION
The CONFIGURATION menu makes it possible to configure the protection and the connection which is used, and the VTs ratio. The allocation of the information to the 4 programmable LEDS, the alarm configuration and the input configuration are also done via this menu. To gain access to the CONFIGURATION menu from the default display, press and once. The accessible sub-menus are indicated below: MiCOM P921: once
CONFIGURATION
GENERAL
VT RATIO
LED
ALARM
CONFIGURATION INPUT
CONFIGURATION
GENERAL
VT RATIO
LED
GROUP SELECT
CONFIGURATION
ALARMS
CONFIGURATION INPUTS
CONFIGURATION
GENERAL
VT RATIO
LED
GROUP SELECT
CONFIGURATION
ALARMS
CONFIGURATION INPUTS
To gain access to the GENERAL menu from the default display, press once. and This sub-menu is common to the MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays: GENERAL
Heading of the GENERAL sub-menu
once,
once
CONNECTION 3 Vpn
Description: Mode of connection for the VTs: Range: 3Vpn = 3 Phase-Neutral VTs connection 3Vpp+Vr = 3 Phase-Phase VTs + Residual VT connection 2Vpp+Vr = 2 Phase-Phase VTs + Residual VT connection 3Vpn+Vr = 3 Phase-Neutral VTs + Residual VT connection Description: selection of the voltage protection type Range: PROT P-P / PROT P-N Note: this message only seen if "3Vpn" or "3Vpn+Vr" connection selected Description: definition of the default display. Range: VA/VB/VC/V0 if "3Vpn" or "3Vpn+Vr"connection Vab/Vbc/Vca/V0 if "3Vpp+Vr" connection Vab/Vbc/V0 if "2Vpp+Vr" connection Note: in the MiCOM P922 and P923, frequency, V1 and V2 can also be selected
Please refer to chapter 2 of this Technical Guide for the complete description of the connection schemes. 7.2 "VT RATIO" sub-menu To gain access to the VT RATIO menu from the default display, press once and once. once, once,
This menu is common to the MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays. It makes it possible to configure the VT ratios. VT RATIO
Heading of the VT RATIO sub-menu
Description: Primary of the voltage transformer(s) feeding the relay Range: 0.1-100kV, step =0.01kV (for the 57-130V model) 220-480V, step=10V (for the 220-480V model) Description: Secondary of the voltage transformer(s) feeding the relay Range: 57-130V, step=0,1V (for the 57-130V model) Note: no VT secondary voltage for the 220-480V model Description: Primary of the residual voltage transformer (if configured) Range: 0.1-100kV, step =0.01kV (for the 57-130V model) 220-480V, step=10V (for the 220-480V model) Note: this message only seen if "3Vpn+Vr", "3Vpp+Vr" or "2Vpp+Vr" connection selected
7.3
LEDS 5 to 8 configuration In this menu, the programmable LEDs (5 to 8) can be assigned to specific information. The available information is indicated in the table below: for each information, one of the 4 programmable LED can be selected. The configuration of the LED N5 only is described in this document, the configuration of the LED 6,7 and 8 is done by the same way. To gain access to the LED menu from the default display, press and twice. once, once, once
7.3.1
Information available for MiCOM P921, MiCOM P922 and MiCOM P923 LED LED 5 CONF. V< = LED 5 CONF. tV< = LED 5 CONF. V<< = LED 5 CONF. tV<<= LED 5 CONF. V<<<= LED 5 CONF. tV<<<= LED 5 CONF. V> = LED 5 CONF. tV> = LED 5 CONF. V>> = LED 5 CONF. tV>>= LED 5 CONF. V>>>= LED 5 CONF. tV>>>= LED 5 CONF. V0> = LED 5 CONF. tV0>= LED 5 CONF. V0>>=
Heading of the LED sub-menu
NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO
Description: selection of the instantaneous information "V<" Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information "tV<" Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the instantaneous information "V<<" Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information "tV<<" Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the instantaneous information "V<<<" Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information "tV<<<" Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the instantaneous information "V>" Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information "tV>" Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the instantaneous information "V>>" Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information "tV>>" Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the instantaneous information "V>>>" Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information "tV>>>" Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the instantaneous information "V0>" Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information "tV0>" Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the instantaneous information "V0>>" Range: YES/NO
Uer Guide MiCOM P921/P922/P923 LED 5 CONF. tV0>>= LED 5 CONF. V0>>>= LED 5 CONF. tV0>>>= LED 5 CONF. tAUX1= LED 5 CONF. tAUX2=
NO NO NO NO NO
7.3.2
Additional information for the MiCOM P922 - MiCOM P923 LED 5 CONF. V2> = LED 5 CONF. tV2>= LED 5 CONF. V2>>= LED 5 CONF. tV2>>= LED 5 CONF. V1< = LED 5 CONF. tV1<= LED 5 CONF. V1<<= LED 5 CONF. tV1<<= LED 5 CONF. F1 = LED 5 CONF. tF1 = LED 5 CONF. F2 = LED 5 CONF. tF2 = LED 5 CONF. F3 = LED 5 CONF. tF3 = LED 5 CONF. F4 =
Description: selection of the instantaneous information"V2>" Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information"tV2>" Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the instantaneous information"V2>>" Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information"tV2>>" Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the instantaneous information"V1<" Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information"tV1<" Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the instantaneous information"V1<<" Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information"tV1<<" Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the instantaneous information"F1" (1er frequency stage) Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information"tF1" Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the instantaneous information"F2" (2nd frequency stage) Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information"tF2" Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the instantaneous information"F3" (3rd frequency stage) Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information"tF3" Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the instantaneous information"F4" (4th frequency stage) Range: YES/NO
NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO NO
NO NO
NO NO
NO NO
P92x/EN FT/F22 Page 26/84 LED 5 CONF. tF4 = LED 5 CONF. F5 = LED 5 CONF. tF5 = LED 5 CONF. F6 = LED 5 CONF. tF6 =
NO NO
NO NO
NO
Additional information for MiCOM P923 LED 5 CONF. df/dt1= LED 5 CONF. df/dt2= LED 5 CONF. df/dt3= LED 5 CONF. df/dt4= LED 5 CONF. df/dt5= LED 5 CONF. df/dt6=
Description: selection of the 1st rate of change of frequency element Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the 2nd rate of change of frequency element Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the 3rd rate of change of frequency element Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the 4th rate of change of frequency element Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the 5th rate of change of frequency element Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the 6th rate of change of frequency element Range: YES/NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
NO
7.3.4
Example of configuration The aim is: The LED5 shall be on if the auxiliary input AUX1 is energised. Settings: Go into the AUTOMAT.CTRL menu, INPUTS sub-menu ( 11.9) and assign the AUX1 information to one of the inputs. In the LED5 menu, which is describes above, select YES in front of the tAUX1 information.
Uer Guide MiCOM P921/P922/P923 7.4 "CONFIG SELECT" sub-menu (only for MiCOM P922 and P923)
This menu allows the user to select the active setting group (1or 2). By default, the active setting group is GROUP 1. A digital input configured CHANG SET can operate either on edge or on level. When the user chooses the LEVEL, then the change of setting group is only authorized by a logic input (no possibility to change the group neither from rear port nor from front panel). With this mode (LEVEL) and when the digital input is configured on high level (see CONFIGURATION menu/CONFIGURATION INPUTS 7.6) so we have: low level = GROUP 1 high level = GROUP 2 If the user wants to change the setting group with either remote command or from front panel, he must choose to operate with EDGE mode. Starting from firmware Version 4, the Active Group will be displayed (read mode only) in the "OP PARAMETER" menu. The change of the active setting group can also be done via a remote command through the communication link (refer to chapter 6 of this Technical Guide). To gain access to the CONFIG SELECT menu from the default display, press once, once and 3 times. CONFIG SELECT CHANGE GROUP INPUT EDGE SETTING GROUP 1
Heading of the GROUP SELECT sub-menu
once,
Description: selection of mode of changing the active group Range: EDGE/LEVEL Description: selection of the active setting group Range: 1 or 2 Note: this message only seen if CHANGE GROUP INPUT is selected with option EDGE.
7.5
ALARM sub-menu This menu allows the user to select the reset mode of the instantaneous informations. To gain access to the "ALARMS" menu from the default display, press once and 3 times (P921) or 4 times (P922) or 5 times (P923). once, once,
7.5.1
INST. SELF-RESET ? NO
Description: display the RESET mode of the instantaneous alarms. Range: YES/NO Note: if choosing YES, the instantaneous alarms will be reset automatically (self-reset). If choosing NO, the reset will be done manually. Description : displays the ALARM battery message (phase 1 only). Range : YES/NO Note : the messages are : "RAM ERROR" or "BATTERY FAIL" in case of Ram error and battery failure.
ALARMS BATTERY = NO
This menu allows the user to configure the operation of the logic inputs ; either on falling edge/low level or on rising edge/high level. When selecting 1, the logic input becomes active when it is excited or energized, and inactive when it is de-energized. This menu allows also the selection of the type of the auxiliary voltage signal to be applied to the logic inputs. To gain access to the "CONFIGURATION INPUTS" menu from the default display, press once, once, once and 4 times (P921) or 5 times (P922) or 6 times (P923). 7.6.1 HMI description CONFIGURATION INPUTS MiCOM P921 INPUTS: 21 11
Description: configuration of the all logic inputs Range: 0 or 1 Heading of "CONFIGURATION INPUT
with version V4 software and V3 hardware, the setting of the VOLTAGE INPUT should be DC.
Uer Guide MiCOM P921/P922/P923 7.7 "FREQ. and df/dt CONFIG" submenu Additional menu for MiCOM P923 only.
This menu allows the user to select the number of cycle to be involved in the calculation of the rate of change of frequency elements, and the number of confirmation of calculation for positionning the protection. In fact, the instantaneous element is positionned after exceeding the threshold for a programmable number of df/dt function calculation. This number of confirmation is 2 or 4. In addition, it allows the configuration of the undervoltage blocking element. When the input voltage value is unsufficient this will lead to irregular behavior and it is imaginable that the frequency elements could mal operate. This is important during line energization, de-energization or a generator acceleration where significant distortion can be experienced. To prevent the mal operation, all the frequency elements and related thresholds are blocked by mean of an adjustable U/V blocking function. To gain access to this menu from the default display, press 4 times. 7.7.1 HMI description FREQ. and df/dt CONFIG df/dt: CYCLE NB = 1 df/dt: VALIDAT. NB =
Heading of "FREQ. and df/dt CONFIG" submenu.
once,
once,
once and
Description: define the total number of fintegration time involved for calculation of the rate of change of frequency Range: 1 200 step of 1 Description: validation number for protection operation Range: 2 or 4 Description: U/V threshold for blocking frequency elements Range: 5V to 130V, step of 0.1V (for the "57-130V" model) 20V to 240V, step of 0.1V (for the "220-480V" model)
NOTE:
This threshold is independent of the undervoltage threshold in the "PROTECTION MENUS". It uses the analogic input voltages delivered for the calculation and measurement of the frequency. It never uses the line to line voltage.
8.
MEASUREMENTS
All measured quantities are displayed in primary values (true RMS values, up to the 10th harmonic). They are refreshed once per second.
8.1
Configuration According to the connection scheme, which is selected, the phase or line voltages will be measured and then displayed.
8.1.1
"3Vpn" configuration (3VTs "Phase-Neutral") The 3 phase voltages VA, VB and VC will be measured by the MiCOM relay. The derived quantities are the symetrical components of the voltage: zero-sequence voltage (V0), positive and negative sequences voltages (V1 and V2 for MiCOM P922 and P923).
with a = e j2/3
If the protection mode is Phase-Phase, the line voltages Vab, Vbc and Vca will be used in the protection algorithms. These line voltages are derived from the formulas below:
V1 = 1/ 3(UAB + V 2 = 1/ 3(UAB +
with a = e j2/3
The only protection mode, which is available in this configuration, is the "Phase-Phase" mode.
Uer Guide MiCOM P921/P922/P923 8.1.3 "2Vpp+Vr" configuration (2 Phase-Phase VTs + 1 residual VT)
The 2 line voltages Vab, Vbc and the residual voltage Vr are then measured by the MiCOM relay. The derived quantities are: positive and negative sequences voltages (V1 and V2, only for MiCOM P922 and p923), and the Vca line voltage.
V1 = 1/ 3( VAB + V 2 = 1/ 3( VAB +
with a = e j2/3
with a = e j2/3
If the protection mode is Phase-Phase, the line voltages Vab, Vbc and Vca will be used in the protection algorithms. These line voltages are derived from the formulas below:
MiCOM P921, MiCOM P922 and MiCOM P923: common measurements To gain access to the MEASUREMENTS menu from the default display, press and twice. The measured quantities only will be displayed in this menu. MEASUREMENTS VA = 0.00 V VB = 0.00 V VC = 0.00 V VAB = 0.00 V VBC = 0.00 V VCA = 0.00 V V0 = 0.00 V FREQUENCY = XX.XX Hz
Heading of the MEASUREMENTS menu
once
Description: True RMS measured phase A voltage Note: this message only seen if "3Vpn+Vr" or "3Vpn" connection selected Description: True RMS measured phase B voltage Note: this message only seen if "3Vpn+Vr" or "3Vpn" connection selected Description: True RMS measured phase C voltage Note: this message only seen if "3Vpn+Vr" or "3Vpn" connection selected Description: True RMS measured line Vab voltage Note: this message only seen if "3Vpp+Vr" or"2Vpp+Vr" connection Description: True RMS measured line Vbc voltage. Note: this message only seen if "3Vpp+Vr" or"2Vpp+Vr" connection Description: True RMS measured line Vca voltage. Note: this message only seen if "3Vpp+Vr" connection Description: True RMS measured zero-sequence voltage V0. Note: this message only seen if "3Vpp+Vr", "3Vpn+Vr", "2Vpp+Vr" connection Description: value of the network frequency Note: if the measurement of the frequency is not possible, the display will be XX.XX The measurement is not possible if the input voltage is less than 10% of the rated voltage
Uer Guide MiCOM P921/P922/P923 8.3 Specific measurements for the MiCOM P922-MiCOM P923
In this menu, all the derived quantities are displayed: positive and negative sequence voltages, peak and rolling demands. 8.3.1 Maximum and average values The maximum and average values are calculated over a defined period of time: this time period for the calculation of the average values is defined in the RECORDS menu, TIME PEAK VALUE (see 12.4). These values are updated each 1s: a new calculation will be done as soon as the user has reseted those values through the HMI (see the menu below), or through the local or remote communication. 8.3.2 HMI description V1 = 0.00 V V2 = 0.00 V MAX & AVERAGE V RST = [C] MAX. VA Rms = 0.00 V VB Rms = 0.00 V VC Rms = 0.00 V VAB Rms = 0.00 V VBC Rms = 0.00 V VCA Rms = 0.00 V
Description: Magnitude of the calculated positive sequence voltage V1 Description: Magnitude of the calculated negative sequence voltage V2 Description: reset of the voltages average and maximum values (measured and derived quantities). Description: maximum value of the phase A voltage. Note: this message only seen if "3Vpn" or "3Vpn+Vr" connection. Description: maximum value of the phase B voltage. Note: this message only seen if "3Vpn" or "3Vpn+Vr" connection. Description: maximum value of the phase C voltage. Note: this message only seen if "3Vpn" or "3Vpn+Vr" connection. Description: maximum value of the line Vab voltage. Note: this message only seen if "3Vpp+Vr" or "2Vpp+Vr" connection. Description: maximum value of the line Vbc voltage. Note: this message only seen if "3Vpp+Vr" or "2Vpp+Vr" connection. Description: maximum value of the line Vca voltage. Note: this message only seen if "3Vpp+Vr" connection. Description: average value of the phase A voltage. Note: this message only seen if "3Vpn" or "3Vpn+Vr" connection. Description: average value of the phase B voltage. Note: this message only seen if "3Vpn" or "3Vpn+Vr" connection. Description: average value of the phase C voltage. Note: this message only seen if "3Vpn" or "3Vpn+Vr" connection. Description: average value of the line Vab voltage. Note: this message only seen if "3Vpp+Vr" or "2Vpp+Vr" connection. Description: average value of the line Vbc voltage. Note: this message only seen if "3Vpp+Vr" or "2Vpp+Vr" connection. Description: average value of the line Vca voltage. Note: this message only seen if "3Vpp+Vr" connection.
MAX.
MAX.
MAX.
MAX.
MAX.
AVERAGE VA Rms = 0.00 V AVERAGE VB Rms = 0.00 V AVERAGE VC Rms = 0.00 V AVERAGE VAB Rms = 0.00 V AVERAGE VBC Rms = 0.00 V AVERAGE VCA Rms = 0.00 V
9.
9.1
COMMUNICATION
Rear communication port description The rear communication port is provided by a 3-terminal screw connector located on the back of the relay. The rear port provides RS485 serial data communication and is intended for use with a permanently-wired connection to a remote control centre. Of the three connections, two are for the signal connection which can be connected either way round, and the other is for the earth shield of the cable. The rear RS485 interface is isolated and is suitable for permanent connection whichever protocol is selected. The advantage of this type of connection is that up to 32 relays can be daisy chained together using a simple twisted pair electrical connection.
All the connections are described in details into the Chapter 2 of this Technical Guide.
9.2 9.2.1 Rear and front communication management Modification through the front panel If there is any modification of the settings done through the front panel, a downloading of a new settings file via the MiCOM S1 software (locally), or via a remote master station will be forbidden. The change of settings will be possible as soon as the setting mode will elapse (at the end of the 5mn timer or after power off/power on of the relay). 9.2.2 Modification through the MiCOM S1 software (front port, RS232) If there is any modification of the settings through the MiCOM S1 software, a modification through the front panel will be forbidden and the following message will appear:
Write lockout
9.2.3 Modification through the rear port (RS485) If the user is trying to access simultaneously to the settings of the relay through the RS232 and RS485 communication ports, there will be no messages on the display of the MiCOM relay: the last modifications will be taken into account without any warning.
The COMMUNICATION menu depends on the rear communication protocol which is implemented into the MiCOM relay. This protocol must be selected at the order among the following protocols: Kbus/Courier, Modbus, IEC60870-5-103. Please refer to the cortec page (Chapter 3 of this Technical Guide). 9.3.1 Courier Interface Courier is the communication language developed by AREVA T&D Protection & Control to allow remote interrogation of its range of protection relays. Courier works on a master/slave basis where the slave units contain information in the form of a database, and respond with information from the database when it is requested by a master unit. The relay is a slave unit which is designed to be used with a Courier master unit such as MiCOM S1, MiCOM S10, PAS&T, ACCESS or a SCADA system. MiCOM S1 is a Windows 98 and NT compatible software package which is specifically designed for setting changes with the relay. To gain access to the COMMUNICATION menu from the default display, press and 3 times. The HMI is described below: COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION ? YES RELAY ADDRESS 1
Heading of the COMMUNICATIONS menu
once
Description: enable/disable the "COMMUNICATION" function Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the Kbus address of the relay Range: 1 to 255. Note: message only seen if the communication has been enabled
9.3.2
Modbus interface Modbus is a master/slave communication protocol which can be used for network control. In a similar fashion to Courier, the system works by the master device initiating all actions and the slave devices (the relays) responding to the master by supplying the requested data or by taking the requested action. Modbus communication is achieved via a twisted pair connection to the rear port and can be used over a distance of 1000m and up to 32 slave devices. To gain access to the COMMUNICATION menu from the default display, press and 3 times. The HMI is described below: COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION ? YES BAUD RATE 19200 Bd
Heading of the COMMUNICATIONS menu
once
Description: selection of the function "COMMUNICATION" Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the baud rate Range: 300/600/1200/2400/4800/9600/19200/38400 Bauds Note: message only seen if the communication has been enabled Description: selection of the parity Range: NONE / EVEN / ODD Note: message only seen if the communication has been enabled Description: selection of the stop bits number Range: 1 or 2 Note: message only seen if the communication has been enabled
PARITY NONE
STOP BITS 1
9.3.3
9.3.4
IEC60870-5-103 interface The IEC60870-5-103 interface is also a master/slave interface with the relay as the slave device. This protocol is based on the VDEW communication protocol. The relay conforms to compatibility level 2, compatibility level 3 is not supported. To gain access to the COMMUNICATION menu from the default display, press and 3 times. The HMI is described below: COMMUNICATION COMMUNICATION ? YES BAUD RATE 19200 Bd
Heading of the COMMUNICATIONS menu
once
Description: enable/disable the "COMMUNICATION" function Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the baud rate Range: 9600 or19200 Bauds Note: message only seen if the communication has been enabled Description: selection of the IEC address of the relay Range: 1 to 255. Note: message only seen if the communication has been enabled
RELAY ADDRESS 1
10.
PROTECTIONS
To gain access to the PROTECTION menu (or PROTECTION G1 for MiCOM P922 and P923) from the default display, press once and 4 times . The accessible sub-menus are then indicated below: MiCOM P921:
PROTECTION
[27]UNDERVOLTAGE
[59]OVERVOLTAGE
[59N]RESIDUAL O/V
MiCOM P922:
PROTECTION G1
[27]UNDERVOLTAGE
[59]OVERVOLTAGE
[59N]RESIDUAL O/V
PROTECTION G1
MiCOM P923:
PROTECTION G1
[27]UNDERVOLTAGE
[59]OVERVOLTAGE
[59N]RESIDUAL O/V
PROTECTION G1
This function can be configured according to the connection scheme of the VTs: phasephase protection (delta connection) or phase-neutral protection (star connection). The configuration of this function can also be done in order to detect an absence of voltage for all phases: Undervoltage condition for one of the 3 phases (select OR for the considered stage), Undervoltage condition for all 3 phases (select AND for the considered stage).
The settings of the voltage thresholds are done in secondary values. The relay will trip according to an inverse characteristic or a definite time characteristic for the first stage and according to a definite time characteristic for the second and third stages. The inverse characteristic is given by the following formula: t = K / ( 1-M ) Where, K = Time Multiplier Setting t = operating time in seconds M = Applied input voltage / Relay setting voltage (Vs). 10.1.2 HMI description To gain access to the UNDERVOLTAGE sub-menu from the default display, press once, 4 times and once. [27] UNDERVOLTAGE [27] V<= NO
Heading of the undervoltage sub-menu.
Description: configuration of the first undervoltage stage Range: NO / AND / OR Note: if disabled ( NO selected), all the following messages are invisible, until V<< message. Description: setting of the first undervoltage stage Range: range 57-130V: 5-130V step = 0.1V range 220-480V: 20-480V step = 0.5V Description: selection of the time delay characteristic Range: definite time (DMT) / inverse definite time (IDMT) Description: time multiplier setting. Range: 0.5 100, step = 0.5 Note: this message only seen if IDMT time delay selected Description: reset time for the first undervoltage stage Range: 0 100s, step = 0.01s Note: this message only seen if IDMT time delay selected Description: time delay setting for a definite time curve. Range: 0 599s, step = 0.01s Note: this message only seen if DMT time delay selected Description: configuration of the 2nd undervoltage stage Range: NO / AND / OR Note: if disabled ( NO selected), all the following messages are invisible, until V<<< message. Description: setting of the 2nd undervoltage stage Range: range 57-130V: 5-130V step = 0.1V range 220-480V: 20-480V step = 0.5V Description: time delay setting for the definite time curve. Range: 0 599s, step = 0.01s Note: definite time delay only for this stage
[27] V<= 5.0 V [27] DELAY TYPE = DMT [27] TMS= 1.0 [27] tRESET V<= 10 ms [27] tV<= 40 ms [27] V<<= NO
[27] V<<<= 5.0 V [27] tV<<<= 10 ms [27] HYSTERESIS = 1.02 10.2 10.2.1 Overvoltage protection Description
This function can be configured according to the connection scheme of the VTs: phasephase (delta connection) or phase-neutral protection (star connection). For this overvoltage protection, the configuration can also be done in order to have: the highest voltage of each phase will be decisive: select OR for the considered stage, each voltage for each phase must be higher than the settable stage: select AND for the considered stage.
The settings of the voltage thresholds are done in secondary values. The relay will trip according to an inverse characteristic or a definite time characteristic for the first stage and according to a definite time characteristic for the second and third stage. The inverse characteristic is given by the following formula: t = K / (M - 1) Where, K = Time Multiplier Setting t = operating time in seconds M = Applied input voltage / Relay setting voltage (Vs).
10.2.2
HMI description To gain access to the OVERVOLTAGE sub-menu from the default display, press 4 times, once and once. [59] OVERVOLTAGE [59] V>= NO
Heading of the OVERVOLTAGE menu
once,
Description: configuration of the first overvoltage stage Range: NO / AND / OR Note: if disabled ( NO selected), all the following messages are invisible, until V>> message. Description: setting of the first overvoltage stage Range: range 57-130V: 5-200V, step =0.1V range 220-480V: 20-720V, step = 0.5V Description: selection of the time delay characteristic Range: definite time (DMT) / inverse definite time (IDMT) Description: time multiplier setting. Range: 0.5 100, step = 0.5 Note: this message only seen if IDMT time delay selected Description: reset time for the first overvoltage stage Range: 0 100s, step = 0,01s Note: this message only seen if IDMT time delay selected
[59] V>= 130.0 V [59] DELAY TYPE = DMT [59] TMS= 1.0 [59] tRESET V>= 10 ms
Zero sequence overvoltage (neutral displacement) protection The zero sequence overvoltage element functions according to the VT configuration. VT configuration = 3Vpn + Vr, then the [59N] will operate based on the residual voltage (due to the summation of the 3 phase voltages), measured on relay terminals (49-50). VT configuration = 3Vpn, then [59N] will operate based on the zero sequence voltage (Ua + Ub + Uc) calculated internally. U0= 3
The inverse characteristic (only for the 1st stage) is given by the following formula: t = K / (1 M) Where, K = Time Multiplier Setting t = operating time in seconds M = Applied input voltage / Relay setting voltage (Vs) once,
To gain access to the RESIDUAL O/V sub-menu from the default display, press 4 times, once and twice. [59N] RESIDUAL O/V [59N] V0>= NO
Heading of the RESIDUAL O/V menu
Description: configuration of the 1st residual overvoltage stage Range: YES/NO Note: if disabled ( NO selected), all the following messages are invisible, until V0>> message. Description: setting of the 1st residual overvoltage stage Range: range 57-130V: 0.5-130V, step = 0.1V range 220-480V: 2-480V, step = 0.5V Description: selection of the time delay characteristic Range: definite time (DMT) / inverse definite time (IDMT)
Uer Guide MiCOM P921/P922/P923 [59N] TMS= 1.0 [59N] tRESET V0>= 10 ms [59N] tV0>= 40 ms [59N] V0>>= NO
Negative sequence overvoltage protection (MiCOM P922 and P923) The relay will trip according to an inverse characteristic or a definite time characteristic for the first stage and according to a definite time characteristic for the second stage. The inverse characteristic is given by the following formula: t = K / (M - 1) Where, K = Time Multiplier Setting t = operating time in seconds M = Applied input voltage / Relay setting voltage (Vs). once,
To gain access to the NEG SEQ O/V sub-menu from the default display, press 4 times, once and 3 times. [47] NEG SEQ O/V [47] V2>= NO
Heading of the NEG.SEQ O/V menu
Description: configuration of the 1st stage(V2>) Range: YES/NO Note: if disabled ( NO selected), all the following messages are invisible, until V2>> message. Description: setting of the 1st stage Range: range 57-130V: 5 200V, step = 0.1V range 220-480V: 20 720V, step = 0.5V Description: selection of the time delay characteristic Range: definite time (DMT) / inverse definite time (IDMT) Description: time multiplier setting. Range: 0.5 100, step = 0.5 Note: this message only seen if IDMT time delay selected
[47] V2>= 5.0 V [47] DELAY TYPE = DMT [47] TMS= 1.0
P92x/EN FT/F22 Page 42/84 [47] tRESET V2>= 10 ms [47] tV2>= 40 ms [47] V2>>= NO
Positive sequence undervoltage protection (MiCOM P922 and P923) The relay will trip according to an inverse characteristic or a definite time characteristic for the first stage and according to a definite time characteristic for the second stage. The inverse characteristic is given by the following formula: t = K / (1 M) Where, K = Time Multiplier Setting t = operating time in seconds M = Applied input voltage / Relay setting voltage (Vs). once,
To gain access to the POS SEQ U/V sub-menu from the default display, press 4 times, once and 4 times. [27D] POS SEQ U/V [27D] V1<= NO
Heading of the POS.SEQ U/V menu
Description: configuration of the 1st stage(V1< Range: YES/NO Note: if disabled ( NO selected), all the following messages are invisible, until V1< message. Description: setting of the 1st stage Range: range 57-130V: 5 130V, step = 0.1V range 220-480V: 20 480V, step = 0.5V Description: selection of the time delay characteristic Range: definite time (DMT) / inverse definite time (IDMT) Description: time multiplier setting. Range: 0.5 100, step = 0.5 Note: this message only seen if IDMT time delay selected Description: reset time for the first positive undervoltage stage Range: 0 100s, step = 0.01s Note: this message only seen if IDMT time delay selected Description: time delay setting for a definite time curve. Range: 0 599s, step = 0.01s Note: this message only seen if DMT time delay selected Description: configuration of the 2nd stage(V1<< Range: YES/NO Note: if disabled ( NO selected), all the following messages are invisible, until the heading of the sub-menu. Description: setting of the 2nd stage Range: range 57-130V: 5 130V, step =0.1V range 220-480V: 20 480V, step = 0.5V
[27D] V1<= 5.0 V [27D] DELAY TYPE = DMT [27D] TMS= 1.0 [27D] tRESET V1<= 10 ms [27D] tV1<= 40 ms [27D] V1<<= NO
Frequency protection (MiCOM P922 and P923) Description The principle of measurement of frequency is based in general on the measurement of time every cycle, thus a new measurement is started at each voltage zero crossing. Numerical filters are used to minimize the harmonics influence. Precautions have been made to make this mode of calculation insensitive to the vector shifts and phases jumps. This function will be inhibited if the voltage level for each phase is below the blocking minimum voltage. This voltage is settable (P923) in the CONFIGURATION menu (5 to 130V for range 1 and 20 to 480V for range 2). The information Freq. Out Of Range will be generated: in the above mentioned application, if the frequency is out of the range: fmeasured > fn+20Hz or fmeasured < fn20Hz with fn=50Hz or 60Hz according to the settings of the relay.
10.6.2
HMI description To gain access to the FREQUENCY sub-menu from the default display, press 4 times, once and once (P922) or twice (P923). [81] FREQUENCY [81] F1= NO [81] F1= 50.0 Hz [81] tF1= 0 ms [81] F2= NO [81] F2= 50.0 Hz [81] tF2= 0 ms [81] F3= NO [81] F3= 50.0 Hz [81] tF3= 0 ms [81] F4= NO [81] F4= 50.0 Hz
Heading of the FREQUENCY sub-menu
once,
Description: configuration of the 1er stage Range: NO / 81> / 81< Description: setting of the 1er stage Range: from "fn 10Hz" to "fn + 10Hz" Description: time delay setting Range: from 0 to 599s, step = 0.01s Description: configuration of the 2nd stage Range: NO / 81> / 81< Description: setting of the 2nd stage Range: from "fn 10Hz" to "fn + 10Hz" Description: time delay setting Range: from 0 to 599s, step = 0.01s Description: configuration of the 3rd stage Range: NO / 81> / 81< Description: setting of the 3rd stage Range: from "fn 10Hz" to "fn + 10Hz" Description: time delay setting Range: from 0 to 599s, step = 0.01s Description: configuration of the 4th stage Range: NO / 81> / 81< Description: setting of the 4th stage Range: from "fn 10Hz" to "fn + 10Hz"
P92x/EN FT/F22 Page 44/84 [81] tF4= 0 ms [81] F5= NO [81] F5= 50.0 Hz [81] tF5= 0 ms [81] F6= NO [81] F6= 50.0 Hz [81] tF6= 0 ms
10.7
Rate of change of frequency (MiCOM P923 only) The calculation of the rate of change of frequency is an average measurement of the instantaneous values over a programmable number of cycles (1 to 200) ; refer to the "CONFIGURATION" menu. The instantaneous values of rate of change of frequency are measured every cycle. The rate of change of frequency elements are very important to detect any active power loss under severe disturbances: they can be used for load shedding schemes. These elements offer the possibility to detect the tendency of the variation of frequency, and thus re establish the correct load/generation without waiting for big frequency reduction. These elements could be combined to the frequency elements using the AND logic equations to provide a very usefull mechanism allowing a more secure trip decision to be achieved during transient system disturbances. This function will be inhibited if the voltage level for each phase is below the settable undervoltage blocking value (see menu "CONFIGURATION", sub-menu "FREQ and df/dt CONFIG"). The information "freq out of range" will be generated: in the above mentioned application if the frequency is out of range: fmeasured > (fn+20Hz) or fmeasured < (fn20Hz) once, 4 times, once and
To gain access to this menu the default display,press once. 10.7.1 HMI description [81R] FREQ CHANGE OF RATE [81R] df/dt1 = NO [81R] df/dt1 = 1.0 Hzs [81R] df/dt2 = NO [81R] df/dt2 = 1.0 Hzs
Description: configuration of the 1er stage Range: YES/NO Description: setting of the 1er stage Range: [ 10Hz/s to + 10Hz/s], step = 0.1 Description: configuration of the 2nd stage Range: YES/NO Description: setting of the 2nd stage Range: [ 10Hz/s to + 10Hz/s], step = 0.1
Uer Guide MiCOM P921/P922/P923 [81R] df/dt3 = NO [81R] df/dt3 = 1.0 Hzs [81R] df/dt4 = NO [81R] df/dt4 = 1.0 Hzs [81R] df/dt5 = NO [81R] df/dt5 = 1.0 Hzs [81R] df/dt6 = NO [81R] df/dt6 = 1.0 Hzs
10.7.2
df/dt functionning
f i-2
f i-1
fi
f i+1
df /dti - 2 =
fi - 2 - fi - 3 ti - 2 - ti - 3
2 2 fii -- 1 - fii -- 3 ti - 1 - ti - 2
df /dti - 1 =
df /dti =
fi - fi - 1 ti - ti - 1 fi + 1 - fi ti + 1 - ti
P0399ENa
df /dti + 1 =
FIGURE 3 The rates of change of frequency are calculated every cycle based upon the frequency values being insensitives to vector shifts, phase jumps and harmonics. NOTE: To be insensitive to the phase shift and vector jumps, we reject all measuements of df/dt greater than 20Hz/s .
P0400ENa
FIGURE 4 CONFIGURATION Menu: After the first three instantaneous df/dt values, the first average value will be calculated (fig.2). This average value will be compared to the threshold of the df/dt in the protection menu (1er stage in this example):
df / dtaverage1 =
df / dt1 + df / dt 2 + df / d 3
PROTECTION Menu: (setting of the 1er stage) The second average value will be calculated based upon the next detected three instantaneous values of df/dt (fig.3) .This second average value will be compared to the threshold of the df/dt in the protection menu (1er stage in this example):
df / dtaverage2 =
df / dt1 + df / dt 2 + df / 3
P0401ENa
CONFIGURATION Menu:
If both df/dt average1 and df/dt average2 exceed the threshold of the first element of df/dt in the protection Menu,then the protection will opeate However if only one of the average values exceeds the programmed threshold, then the protection function will not oparate since the VALIDATION Number for positionning the protection (=2) is not reached.
11.
CONTROL FUNCTIONS
To gain access to the AUTOMAT.CTRL menu from the default display, press 5 times. The accessible sub-menus are then indicated below:
AUTOMAT. CTRL
once and
LATCH OUTPUTS
BLOCKING LOG1 t
BLOCKING LOG2 t
T DELAY EQUATION
INPUTS
CB SUPERVISION
11.1
"TRIP OUTPUT RLY" Menu This sub-menu makes it possible to assign to the trip output contact (RL1) part or all the selected time-delayed information. In order to assign an information to the trip output contact, please go to the cell corresponding to the selected information and press the key. Select the configuration (YES or NO) with the and keys. Validate with the key.
Uer Guide MiCOM P921/P922/P923 11.1.1 MiCOM P921 - P922 and P923: common information
To gain access to the AUTOMAT.CTRL menu from the default display, press times (P921) or 6 times (P922 and P923) and once. TRIP OUTPUT RLY TRIP tV<= NO TRIP tV<<= NO TRIP tV<<<= NO TRIP tV>= NO TRIP tV>>= NO TRIP tV>>>= NO TRIP tV0>= NO TRIP tV0>>= NO TRIP tV0>>>= NO TRIP tAUX1 = NO TRIP tAUX2 = NO TRIP EQUATION A = NO TRIP EQUATION B = NO 11.1.2
Heading of the TRIP OUTPUT RLY menu
once,
Description: selection of the time-delayed information tV<, which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tV<<, which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tV<<<, which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range: YES / NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tV>, which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tV>>, which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tV>>>, which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tV0>, which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tV0>>, which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tV0>>>, which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tAUX1, which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tAUX2, which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the A logic equation result, which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the B logic equation result, which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range: YES/NO
Additional information for the MiCOM P922 MiCOM P923 relay TRIP tV2>= NO TRIP tV2>>= NO TRIP tV1<= NO
Description: selection of the time-delayed information tV2>, which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tV2>>, which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tV1<, which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range: YES/NO
P92x/EN FT/F22 Page 50/84 TRIP tV1<<= NO TRIP tF1 = NO TRIP tF2 = NO TRIP tF3 = NO TRIP tF4 = NO TRIP tF5 = NO TRIP tF6 = NO
11.1.3
Additional information for the MiCOM P923 relay TRIP df/dt1= NO TRIP df/dt2= NO TRIP df/dt3= NO TRIP df/dt4= NO TRIP df/dt5= NO TRIP df/dt6= NO TRIP EQUATION C= NO TRIP EQUATION D= NO
Description: selection of the 1st stage of rate of change of frequency, which will be sent to RL1 output contact Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the 2nd stage of rate of change of frequency, which will be sent to RL1 output contact Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the 3rd stage of rate of change of frequency, which will be sent to RL1 output contact Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the 4th stage of rate of change of frequency, which will be sent to RL1 output contact Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the 5th stage of rate of change of frequency, which will be sent to RL1 output contact Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the 6th stage of rate of change of frequency, which will be sent to RL1 output contact Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the "C" logic equation result which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the "D" logic equation result which will be sent to the RL1 output contact Range: YES/NO
Uer Guide MiCOM P921/P922/P923 11.2 11.2.1 "LATCH OUTPUTS" Menu Description
This sub-menu makes it possible to latch the information of any stage associated to the trip output contact (RL1). The latched trip output contact will then be maintained even if the fault has disappeared, and as long as a reset will not be performed. The reset can be done: via a logic input (select UNLATCH in the list of available data, see INPUTS menu 11.8), via the local or remote communication link.
In order to latch one information, please go to the relevant cell corresponding to the selected information, press then the key. Select the configuration (YES or NO) with the and keys. Validate with the key. 11.2.2 MiCOM P921-MiCOM P922 and P923: common information To gain access to the AUTOMAT.CTRL menu from the default display, press times(P921) or 6 times(P922 and P923), once and once. LATCH OUTPUTS LATCH tV<= NO LATCH tV<<= NO LATCH tV<<<= NO LATCH tV>= NO LATCH tV>>= NO LATCH tV>>>= NO LATCH tV0>= NO LATCH tV0>>= NO LATCH tV0>>>= NO LATCH tAUX1 = NO LATCH tAUX2 = NO LATCH EQUATION A = NO
Heading of the LATCH OUTPUTS menu
once,
Description: selection of the time-delayed information tV<, which will be latched. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tV<<, which will be latched. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tV<<<, which will be latched. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tV>, which will be latched. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tV>>, which will be latched. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tV>>>, which will be latched. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tV0>, which will be latched. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tV0>>, which will be latched. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tV0>>>, which will be latched. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tAUX1, which will be latched. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tAUX2, which will be latched. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the result of the A logic equation, which will be latched. Range: YES/NO
Additional information for the MiCOM P922 and P923 relay LATCH tV2>= NO LATCH tV2>>= NO LATCH tV1<= NO LATCH tV1<<= NO LATCH tF1 = NO LATCH tF2 = NO LATCH tF3 = NO LATCH tF4 = NO LATCH tF5 = NO LATCH tF6 = NO
Description: selection of the time-delayed information tV2>, which will be latched. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tV2>>, which will be latched. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tV1<, which will be latched. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tV1<<, which will be latched. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tF1, which will be latched. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tF2, which will be latched. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tF3, which will be latched. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tF4, which will be latched. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tF5, which will be latched. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tF6, which will be latched. Range: YES/NO
Uer Guide MiCOM P921/P922/P923 11.2.4 Additional information for the MiCOM P923 LATCH df/dt1 = NO LATCH df/dt2 = NO LATCH df/dt3 = NO LATCH df/dt4 = NO LATCH df/dt5 = NO LATCH df/dt6 = NO LATCH EQUATION C = NO LATCH EQUATION D = NO 11.2.5 Example of configuration
Description: selection of the 1st stage of the rate of change of frequency, which will be latched. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the 2nd stage of the rate of change of frequency, which will be latched. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the 3rd stage of the rate of change of frequency, which will be latched. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the 4th stage of the rate of change of frequency, which will be latched. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the 5th stage of the rate of change of frequency, which will be latched. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the 6th stage of the rate of change of frequency, which will be latched. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the "C" logic equation which will be latched. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the "D" logic equation which will be latched. Range: YES/NO
P92x/EN FT/F22 Page 54/84 11.3 11.3.1 "BLOCKING LOG1 t" Menu Description
The principle of the blocked overcurrent protection involves the use of start contacts from downstream relays (P121 or P122 for example) wired onto blocking inputs of upstream relays (P921, P922 or P923 for example). In the MiCOM P921 or P922-P923, the BLOCKING LOGIC1 t and BLOCKING LOGIC2 t sub-menus allow the user to select time-delayed information, which will be blocked by a dedicated logic input (see INPUTS sub-menu, BLOCK LOG1 or BLOCK LOG2 input). In order to block one information, please go to the relevant cell corresponding to the selected information, press then the key. Select the configuration (YES or NO) with the and keys. Validate with the key. 11.3.2 MiCOM P921-P922 and P923: common information To gain access to the BLOCKING LOG1 t sub-menu from the default display, press once, 5 times (P921) or 6 times (P922-P923), once and twice. BLOCKING LOG1 t BLOCK1 tV<= NO
Heading of the BLOCKING LOGIC 1 sub-menu
Description: selection of the time-delayed information tV<, which will be blocked by energisation of the BLK LOG1 logic input. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tV<<, which will be blocked by energisation of the BLK LOG1 logic input. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tV<<<, which will be blocked by energisation of the BLK LOG1 logic input. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tV>, which will be blocked by energisation of the BLK LOG1 logic input. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tV>>, which will be blocked by energisation of the BLK LOG1 logic input. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tV>>>, which will be blocked by energisation of the BLK LOG1 logic input. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tV0>, which will be blocked by energisation of the BLK LOG1 logic input. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tV0>>, which will be blocked by energisation of the BLK LOG1 logic input. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tV0>>>, which will be blocked by energisation of the BLK LOG1 logic input. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tAUX1, which will be blocked by energisation of the BLK LOG1 logic input. Range: YES/NO
BLOCK1 tV<<= NO
BLOCK1 tV<<<= NO
BLOCK1 tV>= NO
BLOCK1 tV>>= NO
BLOCK1 tV>>>= NO
BLOCK1 tV0>= NO
BLOCK1 tV0>>= NO
BLOCK1 tV0>>>= NO
BLOCK1 tAUX1 = NO
11.3.3
Additional information for the MiCOM P922 and P923 relay BLOCK1 tV2>= NO
Description: selection of the time-delayed information tV2>, which will be blocked by energisation of the BLK LOG1 logic input. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tV2>>, which will be blocked by energisation of the BLK LOG1 logic input. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tV1<, which will be blocked by energisation of the BLK LOG1 logic input. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tV1<<, which will be blocked by energisation of the BLK LOG1 logic input. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tF1, which will be blocked by energisation of the BLK LOG1 logic input. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tF2, which will be blocked by energisation of the BLK LOG1 logic input. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tF3, which will be blocked by energisation of the BLK LOG1 logic input. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tF4, which will be blocked by energisation of the BLK LOG1 logic input. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tF5, which will be blocked by energisation of the BLK LOG1 logic input. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the time-delayed information tF6, which will be blocked by energisation of the BLK LOG1 logic input. Range: YES/NO
BLOCK1 tV2>>= NO
BLOCK1 tV1<= NO
BLOCK1 tV1<<= NO
BLOCK1 tF1 = NO
BLOCK1 tF2 = NO
BLOCK1 tF3 = NO
BLOCK1 tF4 = NO
BLOCK1 tF5 = NO
BLOCK1 tF6 = NO
P92x/EN FT/F22 Page 56/84 11.3.4 Additional information for the MiCOM P923 BLOCK1 df/dt1 = NO
Description: selection of the 1st stage of the rate of change of frequency which will be blocked by energisation of the "BLK LOG1" logic input. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the 2nd stage of the rate of change of frequency which will be blocked by energisation of the "BLK LOG1" logic input. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the 3rd stage of the rate of change of frequency which will be blocked by energisation of the "BLK LOG1" logic input. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the 4th tage of the rate of change of frequency which will be blocked by energisation of the "BLK LOG1" logic input. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the 5th tage of the rate of change of frequency which will be blocked by energisation of the "BLK LOG1" logic input. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the 6th tage of the rate of change of frequency which will be blocked by energisation of the "BLK LOG1" logic input. Range: YES/NO
BLOCK1 df/dt2 = NO
BLOCK1 df/dt3 = NO
BLOCK1 df/dt4 = NO
BLOCK1 df/dt5 = NO
BLOCK1 df/dt6 = NO
11.3.5
Example of configuration The aim is: The user wants to block the first undervoltage stage if the logic input n2 is energised. Settings are: select YES for the information tV< in the BLOCKING LOG1 t menu. See above, select the logic input n2 in the INPUTS sub-menu (see 11.9) and allocate to this input the information BLK LOG1, as indicated below: INPUT 2 = BLK LOG1
11.4
"BLOCKING LOG2 t" Menu The aim of this sub-menu is identical to the one of the BLOCKING LOG1 t sub-menu. In consequence, its description is not done in this Technical Guide. To gain access to the BLOCKING LOG2 t sub-menu from the default display, press once, 5 times(P921) or 6 times(P922 and P923), once and 3 times.
Uer Guide MiCOM P921/P922/P923 11.5 11.5.1 "AUX OUTPUT RLY" Menu Description
This sub-menu makes it possible to allocate to each individual output contact (excepted the watchdog and the trip output RL1) the information available in the MiCOM relay. Instantaneous and time-delayed information can be then affected to one or many output contacts. The available output contacts are: MiCOM P921: MiCOM P922 and P923: 3 output contacts, 7 output contacts, RL2 to RL4 (indicated by "432" in the following cells), RL2 to RL8 (indicated by "8765432" in the following cells),
In order to assign one information to one output contact, please go to the relevant cell corresponding to the selected information, press then the key. Select the configuration (0 or 1) with the and keys. Validate with the key. NOTE: if the information assigned to the trip output contact (RL1) has been latched, all output contacts (RL2 to RL8) which are used to duplicate the trip output will be latched.
11.5.2
MiCOM P921, MiCOM P922 and P923: common information To gain access to the AUX OUTPUT RLY sub-menu from the default display, press once, 5 times(P921) or 6 times(P922 and P923), once and 4 times. AUX OUTPUT RLY TRIP. CB: 8765432 0000000
Heading of the AUX OUTPUT RLY menu
Description: selection of the output contacts, which are used to duplicate the trip output Range: 0 or 1 for each output contact Description: allocation of the CB Close information to the output contacts (this command comes from the remote communication). Range: 0 or 1 for each output contact Description: allocation of the V< information to the output contacts Range: 0 or 1 for each output contact Description: allocation of the tV< information to the output contacts Range: 0 or 1 for each output contact Description: allocation of the V<< information to the output contacts Range: 0 or 1 for each output contact Description: allocation of the tV<< information to the output contacts Range: 0 or 1 for each output contact Description: allocation of the V<<< information to the output contacts Range: 0 or 1 for each output contact Description: allocation of the tV<<< information to the output contacts Range: 0 or 1 for each output contact Description: allocation of the V> information to the output contacts Range: 0 or 1 for each output contact
V<
8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000
tV< :
V<< :
tV<< :
V<<< :
tV<<< :
V>
P92x/EN FT/F22 Page 58/84 tV> : 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000 : 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000
V>> :
tV>> :
V>>> :
tV>>> :
V0> :
tV0> :
V0>> :
tV0>> :
V0>>> :
tV0>>>:
tAUX1
tAUX2
CB FAIL:
EQU. A :
EQU. B :
11.5.3
Additional information for the MiCOM P922 and P923 relay V2> : 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000
Description: allocation of the V2>information to the output contacts Range: 0 or 1 for each output contact Description: allocation of the tV2>information to the output contacts Range: 0 or 1 for each output contact
tV2> :
Uer Guide MiCOM P921/P922/P923 V2>> : 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000 : 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000 : 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000 : 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000 : 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000 : 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000 : 8765432 0000000 8765432 0000000
tV2>> :
V1< :
tV1< :
V1<< :
tV1<< :
F1
tF1
F2
tF2
F3
tF3
F4
tF4
F5
tF5
F6
tF6
CB ALAR:
P92x/EN FT/F22 Page 60/84 F OUT OF RANGE:8765432 0000000 ACTIVE: GROUP 11.5.4 8765432 0000000
Additional information for MiCOM P923 only df/dt1: 876543 0000000 876543 0000000 876543 0000000 876543 0000000 876543 0000000 876543 0000000 876543 0000000 876543 0000000
Description: allocation of the df/dt1information to the output contacts Range: 0 or 1 for each output contact Description: allocation of the df/dt2information to the output contacts Range: 0 or 1 for each output contact Description: allocation of the df/dt3information to the output contacts Range: 0 or 1 for each output contact Description: allocation of the df/dt4information to the output contacts Range: 0 or 1 for each output contact Description: allocation of the df/dt5information to the output contacts Range: 0 or 1 for each output contact Description: allocation of the df/dt6information to the output contacts Range: 0 or 1 for each output contact Description: allocation of the C equation result to the output contacts Range: 0 or 1 for each output contact Description: allocation of the D equation result to the output contacts Range: 0 or 1 for each output contact
df/dt:
df/dt3:
df/dt4:
df/dt5:
df/dt6:
EQU. C:
EQU. D:
Uer Guide MiCOM P921/P922/P923 11.6 11.6.1 "LATCH OUTPUT RELAYS" Menu Description
This menu makes it possible to latch the output contacts (RL2 to RL4 for MiCOM P921- and RL2 to RL8 for MiCOM P922 and P923) which are associated with one or several stages, the latch is done by relay and not by functions. The latched output contacts will then be maintained even if the fault has disappeared, and as long as a reset will not be performed. The reset an be done: via a logic input (select "UNLATCH" in the list of available data, see "INPUTS" menu 11.8) via a local or remote communication link
In order to latch one output relay, please go to the relevant cell corresponding to the selected information, press then key. Select the configuration (YES or NO) with and keys. Validate with the key. 11.6.2 MiCOM P921, MiCOM P922 and P923: common information To gain access to the "LATCH OUTPUT RELAYS" submenu from the default display, press once, 5 times (P921) or 6 times (P922 or P923), once and 5 times. LATCH OUTPUT RELAYS OUTPUT 2 NO OUTPUT 3 NO OUTPUT 4 NO
Heading of the LATCH OUPTU RELAYS menu
Description: selection of the output contact "RL2" to be latched. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the output contact "RL3" to be latched. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the output contact "RL4" to be latched. Range: YES/NO
Additional information for MiCOM P922 and MiCOM P923 relay OUTPUT 5 NO OUTPUT 6 NO OUTPUT 7 NO OUTPUT 8 NO
Description: selection of the output contact "RL5" to be latched. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the output contact "RL6" to be latched. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the output contact "RL7" to be latched. Range: YES/NO Description: selection of the output contact "RL8" to be latched. Range: YES/NO
P92x/EN FT/F22 Page 62/84 11.7 11.7.1 "AND LOGIC EQUATION" Menu Description
Two logical gates (AND) are available in the MiCOM P921 and P922 relays and four are available in the MiCOM P923. In order to assign one information to one logic equation, please go to the relevant cell corresponding to the selected information, press then the key. Select the equation (A or B) with the and keys. Press then the and to activate/ deactivate the information. Validate with the key. One information can be allocated to both equations simultaneously. The available information that can be allocated to the logic equations are indicated in the menu below. 11.7.2 MiCOM P921 and MiCOM P922: common information To gain access to the AND LOGIC EQUAT sub-menu from the default display, press once, 5 times(P921) or 6 times(P922 or P923), once and 6 times. AND LOGIC EQUAT V<: BA 00 BA 00 BA 00 BA 00 BA 00 BA 00 BA 00 BA 00 BA 00 BA 00 BA 00 BA 00
Heading of the AND LOGIC EQUAT sub-menu
Description: allocation of the instantaneous information V< to the logic equations (A and/or B) Range: 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description: allocation of the time-delayed information tV< to the logic equations (A and/or B) Range: 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description: allocation of the instantaneous information V<< to the logic equations (A and/or B) Range: 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description: allocation of the time-delayed information tV<< to the logic equations (A and/or B) Range: 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description: allocation of the instantaneous information V<<< to the logic equations (A and/or B) Range: 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description: allocation of the time-delayed information tV<<< to the logic equations (A and/or B) Range: 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description: allocation of the instantaneous information V> to the logic equations (A and/or B) Range: 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description: allocation of the time-delayed information tV> to the logic equations (A and/or B) Range: 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description: allocation of the instantaneous information V>> to the logic equations (A and/or B). Range: 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description: allocation of the time-delayed information tV>> to the logic equations (A and/or B) Range: 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description: allocation of the instantaneous information V>>> to the logic equations (A and/or B). Range: 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description: allocation of the time-delayed information tV>>> to the logic equations (A and/or B) Range: 0 or 1 for each selected equation
tV<:
V<<:
tV<< :
V<<<:
tV<<<:
V>:
tV> :
V>> :
tV>>:
V>>>:
tV>>>:
tV0>:
V0>>:
tV0>>:
V0>>>:
tV0>>>:
tAUX1:
tAUX2:
CB FAIL:
11.7.3
tV2>:
V2>>:
tV2>>:
V1<:
tV1<:
V1<<:
tV1<<:
F1:
F2:
tF2:
F3:
tF3:
F4:
tF4:
F5:
tF5:
F6:
tF6:
CB ALARM:
11.7.4
MiCOM P923 AND LOGIC EQUAT V<: DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000
Heading of the AND LOGIC EQUAT sub-menu for MiCOM P923 Description: allocation of the instantaneous information V< to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D) Range: 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description: allocation of the time-delayed information tV< to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D) Range: 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description: allocation of the instantaneous information V<< to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D) Range: 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description: allocation of the time-delayed information tV<< to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D) Range: 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description: allocation of the instantaneous information V<<< to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D) Range: 0 or 1 for each selected equation Description: allocation of the time-delayed information tV<<< to the logic equations (A and/or B and/or C and/or D) Range: 0 or 1 for each selected equation
tV<:
V<<:
tV<<:
V<<<:
tV<<<:
Uer Guide MiCOM P921/P922/P923 V>: DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000
tV>:
V>>:
tV>>:
V>>>:
tV>>>:
V0>:
tV0>:
V0>>:
tV0>>:
V0>>>:
tV0>>>:
V2>:
tV2>:
V2>>:
tV2>>:
V1<:
tV1<:
V1<<:
P92x/EN FT/F22 Page 66/84 tV1<<: DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000
F1:
tF1:
F2:
tF2:
F3:
tF3:
F4:
tF4:
F5:
tF5:
F6:
tF6:
df/dt1:
df/dt2:
df/dt3:
df/dt4:
df/dt5:
df/dt6:
Uer Guide MiCOM P921/P922/P923 tAUX1: DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000 DCBA 0000
tAUX2:
CB ALARM:
CB FAIL:
11.7.5
Example of configuration The aim is: The trip order following an overvoltage condition (tV>> for example) shall be generated only if the circuit breaker is closed. Settings are: select the logic input n2 in the INPUTS sub-menu (see 11.9) and assign to this input the information AUX1, as indicated below: INPUT 2 = AUX1 The 52a contact can be connected to this input in order to monitor the CB state. The associated timer tAUX1 can be set to 0 (instantaneous information), select the tAUX1 information in the AND LOGIC EQUAT menu and allocate this information to the A logic equation, select the tV>> information in the AND LOGIC EQUAT menu and allocate this information to the A logic equation, define the Toperate timer in the T DELAY EQUATION sub-menu (see below), allocate the result of the A logic equation to the trip output contact (see TRIP OUTPUT RLY sub-menu).
P92x/EN FT/F22 Page 68/84 11.8 11.8.1 "T DELAY EQUATION" Menu Description
For each logic equation, two independent timers are available: one pick-up timer and one drop-off timer. The principle of these timers is indicated on the scheme below:
Toperate=pick-up Treset=drop-off
P0402ENa
11.8.2
HMI description To gain access to the T DELAY EQUATION sub-menu from the default display, press once, 5 times (P921) or 6 times (P922 or P923), once and 7 times . T DELAY EQUATION EQU. A Toperat = 0.0 s EQU. A Treset = 0.0 s EQU. B Toperat= 0.0 s EQU. B Treset= 0.0 s
Heading of the T DELAY EQUATION sub-menu
Description: setting of the pick-up timer for the A logic equation Range: 0 3600s, step = 0,1s Description: setting of the drop-off timer for the A logic equation Range: 0 3600s, step = 0,1s Description: setting of the pick-up timer for the B logic equation Range: 0 3600s, step = 0,1s Description: setting of the drop-off timer for the B logic equation Range: 0 3600s, step = 0,1s
11.8.3
Additional information for the MiCOM P923 EQU. C Toperat= 0.0 s EQU. C Treset= 0.0 s EQU. D Toperat= 0.0 s EQU. D Treset= 0.0 s
Description: setting of the pick-up timer for the C logic equation Range: 0 3600s, step = 0,1s Description: setting of the drop-off timer for the C logic equation Range: 0 3600s, step = 0,1s Description: setting of the pick-up timer for the D logic equation Range: 0 3600s, step = 0,1s Description: setting of the drop-off timer for the D logic equation Range: 0 3600s, step = 0,1s
This sub-menu makes it possible to allocate each logic input to one specified function. It is possible to configure the operation of the digital input, either on falling edge/low level,or on rising edge/high level. Falling edge or low level (idem for rising edge or high level) depends on the application of the digital inputs. ONLY a digital input configured "CHANG SET" can operate either on edge or on level. List of available functions: Label NONE UNLATCH 52a 52b CB FAIL AUX 1 AUX 2 BLK LOG1 No allocation Unlatching of the latched output contacts Interlock of the CB (open if CB open) Interlock of the CB (closed if CB open) CB Failure information (external information, for example: SF6 fault) Allocation of the input to an external auxiliary information AUX1 Allocation of the input to an external auxiliary information AUX2 on level on level on level on level on level on level Significance of the label Operation of digital input
Allocation of the input to the blocking logic 1 information: if the on level input is energised, the selected stages in the BLOCKING LOG1t menu will be blocked. Allocation of the input to the blocking logic 2 information: if the on level input is energised, the selected stages in the BLOCKING LOG2t menu will be blocked. Allocation of the input in order to change the active setting group: on level or on each transition of the input will be taken into account (default edge setting group = 1). External start of the disturbance recorder. on edge
BLK LOG2
CHANG SET
MiCOM P922 and P923 In order to allocate one function to one logic input, please go to the relevant cell corresponding to the selected input, press then the key. Press then the and to activate/deactivate the information. Validate with the key.
P92x/EN FT/F22 Page 70/84 11.9.2 MiCOM P921 and MiCOM P922: common information
To gain access to the INPUTS sub-menu from the default display, press once (P921) or 6 times (P922 or P923), once and 8 times . INPUTS INPUT 1 = NONE INPUT 2 = NONE t AUX 1 = 0.0 s t AUX 2 = 0.0 s 11.9.3
Heading of the INPUTS sub-menu
, 5 times
Description: allocation of the logic input n1 to one of the above listed information. Range: see the above list of information Description: allocation of the logic input n2 to one of the above listed information. Range: see the above list of information Description: setting of the auxiliary timer associated to the AUX1 logic input. Range: 0 200s, step = 0,01s Description: setting of the auxiliary timer associated to the AUX 2 logie input. Range: 0 200s, pas = 0,01s
Additional logic inputs for the MiCOM P922 and P923 relays INPUT 3 = NONE INPUT 4 = NONE INPUT 5 = NONE
Description: allocation of the logic input n3 to one of the above listed information. Range: see the above list of information Description: allocation of the logic input n4 to one of the above listed information. Range: see the above list of information Description: allocation of the logic input n5 to one of the above listed information. Range: see the above list of information
11.10.1 Description This sub-menu makes it possible to validate the circuit breaker supervision and monitoring functions, and the various settings associated to these functions. In the MiCOM P921 P922 and P923 relays, the control of the circuit breaker can be done: Tripping order: the tripping order is realized by using the dedicated trip output contact (RL1). This command is maintained during the specified TRIP PULSE TIME. The command can be generated by a protective function of the relay: it can also be done via a logic input (select the AUX1 logic input and assign the "tAUX1" to the trip output relay), or via the local/remote communication (see chapter 6 of this Technical Guide), Closing order: 2 different ways can be used.
- This order is realized by using the output contact, which has been
configured for this closing order (see "AUX OUTPUT RLY" menu, "CLOS. CB" cell). This command is maintained during the specified "CLOSE PULSE TIME". The command can only be generated via the local/remote communication (see chapter 6 of this Technical Guide). This order can also be realized by using one logic input (select the "AUX2 logic input) which can be assigned to any of the output contacts. This command will be maintained as long as the logic input is energized.
Moreover, the MiCOM P922-P923 relays offer the supervision of the closing/opening time of the circuit breaker. They also include the supervision of the number of CB operations, with a settable threshold of the maximum allowed operations.
To gain access to the CB SUPERVISION sub-menu from the default display, press once , 5 times (P921) or 6 times (P922-P923), once and once . CB SUPERVISION CB OPEN Svision NO
Heading of the CB SUPERVISION sub-menu"
Description: enable/disable the CB OPEN SUPERVISION function. If enabled, the function will generate an alarm if the maximum open time has been reached. Range: YES/NO Note: only for MiCOM P922 MiCOM P923 Description: setting of the maximum allowed opening time Range: 0.1 5s, step = 0.05s Note: only for MiCOM P922 MiCOM P923 Description: enable/disable the CB CLOSE SUPERVISION function. If enabled, the function will generate an alarm if the maximum close time has been reached. Range: YES/NO Note: only for MiCOM P922 MiCOM P923 Description: setting of the maximum allowed closing time Range: 0.1 5s, step = 0.05s Note: only for MiCOM P922 MiCOM P923 Description: enable/disable the NB OPER ALARM function. If enabled, an alarm will be generated if the maximum nb of operations has been reached Range: YES/NO Note: only for MiCOM P922 MiCOM P923 Description: setting of the maximum allowed closing time Range: 0 50000, step = 1 Note: only for MiCOM P922 MiCOM P923 Description: Duration of the close pulse Range: 0.1 5s, step = 0.05s Note: common to MiCOM P921 MiCOM P922 and MiCOM P923 Description: Duration of the trip pulse Range: 0.1 5s, step = 0.05s Note: common to MiCOM P921 MiCOM P922 and MiCOM P923
12.
RECORDS
CB MONITORING
FAULT RECORD
DISTURB RECORDER
12.1
"CB MONITORING" Menu This sub-menu makes it possible to read and clear the measurements relative to the circuit breaker monitoring function: closing and opening times, number of operations To gain access to the CB MONITORING sub-menu from the default display, press once , once and once . CB MONITORING CB OPENING TIME= 0.0 ms CB CLOSING TIME = 0.0 ms CB OPERATIONS = RST=[C] 0
Heading of the CB MONITORING sub-menu
Description: measurement of the opening time of the CB Note: read only, no modifications allowed Description: measurement of the closing time of the CB Note: read only, no modifications allowed Description: display of the total number of CB operations. The reset of this number is possible by pressing the key.
Fault records are stored in the non-volatile memory with the time of the fault to the accuracy of 1 ms. A total of 5 such latest events are stored. When the available record space is exhausted, the relay will automatically overwrite the oldest record, to accomodate the new record. The fault records are available for viewing either via the frontplate LCD or remotely, via the communications ports. Local viewing on the LCD is achieved in the menu column entitled FAULT RECORD . This column is described below: To gain access to the FAULT RECORD sub-menu from the default display, press once, once and once. FAULT RECORD RECORD NUMBER 5
Heading of the FAULT RECORD sub-menu
once,
Description: This selects the required fault record from the possible 5 that may be stored. Range: 1 5, step = 1. Note: a value of 5 corresponds to the latest fault and so on. Description: time of the fault with an accuracy within 1ms. The time of the fault recorded will be the time at which the protection algorithm gives a trip/alarm order. Note: read only, no modifications allowed. Description: date of the fault recorded will be the date at which the protection algorithm gives a trip/alarm order. Note: read only, no modifications allowed. Description: active setting group at the time of the fault Note: read only, no modifications allowed. Description: phase(s) of fault Note: read only, no modifications allowed. Description: elements that tripped for the fault Note: read only, no modifications allowed. Description: magnitude of the voltage that has generated a fault, at the instant of the fault Note: read only, no modifications allowed. Description: magnitude of the phase A voltage at the instant of the fault (or Vab according to the connection scheme) Note: read only, no modifications allowed. Description: magnitude of the phase B voltage at the instant of the fault (or Vbc according to the connection scheme) Note: read only, no modifications allowed. Description: magnitude of the phase C voltage at the instant of the fault (or Vca according to the connection scheme) Note: read only, no modifications allowed. Description: magnitude of the residual voltage at the instant of the fault (if residual VT connected) Note: read only, no modifications allowed.
FAULT DATE 02/05/00 ACTIVE SET GROUP 1 FAULTED PHASE PHASE A B C TRIP ELEMENT V< MAGNITUDE xxxxxx VA MAGNITUDE xxxxxx VB MAGNITUDE xxxxxx VC MAGNITUDE xxxxxx V0 MAGNITUDE xxxxxx
12.3 12.3.1
"DISTURB RECORDER" Menu Description Disturbance records are stored in the non-volatile memory. A total of 5 such records are stored, each of duration 2.5 seconds. The pre-trigger and post-trigger times can be set in this sub-menu: the total time will be equal to 2.5s. The pre-time will be priority. When the available record space is exhausted, the relay will automatically overwrite the oldest record, to accomodate the new record. The acquisition frequency for the disturbance recorder is 32 samples per cycle of the power system frequency . Disturbance records can be extracted either automatically (rear port only) or manually (front or rear port). The recording of the disturbance data can be triggered by any instantaneous information, any time-delayed information, activation of a logic input or a logic equation.
12.3.2
HMI description To gain access to the DISTURB RECORDER sub-menu from the default display, press once, once, once and twice. DISTURB RECORDER PRE-TIME 0.1 s POST-TIME 0.1 s DISTURB REC TRIG ON INST
Heading of the DISTURB RECORDER sub-menu
Description: setting of the pre-trigger time Range: 0.1 2.5s, step = 0.01s Description: setting of the post-trigger time Range: 0.1 2.5s, pas = 0.01s Description: selection of the trigger mode Range: ON INST / ON TRIP
This sub-menu makes it possible to set the period of time which will be used to calculate average and maximum values. To gain access to the TIME PEAK VALUE sub-menu from the default display,press once, once, once and 3 times. TIME PEAK VALUE TIME WINDOW 5 min 12.5
Heading of the TIME PEAK VALUE sub-menu
Description: setting of the period of time used to calculate the average and maximum values of voltages. Range: 5 / 10 / 15 / 30 / 60 min
"FREQ DISTURB REC" Menu (only MiCOM P923) Frequency disturbance records are stored in the non-volatile memory. One record could be stored, its duration is of 20 seconds ; the pre-trigger and the post-trigger times are fixed at 5 and 15 seconds repectively. The acquisition frequency of the frequency disturbance record is 1 sample per cycle of the power system frequency. Frequency disturbance records can be extracted either automatically (rear port only) or manually (front or rear port). The recording of data can be triggered by frequency element, any instantaneous or time delayed information, activation of a logic input or a logic equation.
12.5.1
HMI description To gain access to the "FREQ. DISTURB REC" menu from the default display, press once, once, once and once. FREQ DISTURB REC FREQ DISTURB REC TRIG = ON TRIP
Heading of the Frequency Disturbance Records menu
13.
DISPLAY OF ALARMS
The presence of one or more alarm messages will be indicated by the default display and by the yellow alarm LED flashing.
Alarms
The alarm messages can either be self-resetting or latched, in which case they must be cleared manually. To view the alarm messages press the key . When all alarms have been viewed, but not cleared, the alarm LED will change from flashing to constant illumination. To scroll through these pages, press the key. The oldest alarm will be displayed on the last page, the most recent one on the first page: each message will be identified by a number. When all pages of the fault record have been viewed, the following prompt will appear:
Electrical system alarms Any crossing of a threshold (instantaneous or time-delayed) generates an electrical system alarm. For each alarm, the involved thresholds and phases are indicated. For example: V< 2/3 PHASE AB BC CA NOTE: instantaneous information leads to a self-resetting alarm message. The alarm LED will then be switched off as soon as the instantaneous information has disappeared.
The list of all electrical alarms and their significance are indicated in the table below: MiCOM P921, MiCOM P922 and MiCOM P923: common alarms Alarms V> tV> V>> tV>> V>>> tV>>> V< tV< V<< tV<< V<<< tV<<< V0> tV0> V0>> tV0>> V0>>> tV0>>> t AUX 1 t AUX 2 EQUATION A EQUATION B CB FAILURE
st
Significance 1 stage instantaneous overvoltage information 1st stage time-delayed overvoltage information 2nd stage instantaneous overvoltage information 2nd stage time-delayed overvoltage information 3rd stage instantaneous overvoltage information 3rd stage time-delayed overvoltage information 1st stage instantaneous undervoltage information 1st stage time-delayed undervoltage information 2ndstage instantaneous undervoltage information 2ndstage time-delayed undervoltage information 3rdstage instantaneous undervoltage information 3rdstage time-delayed undervoltage information 1st stage instantaneous residual overvoltage information 1st stage time-delayed residual overvoltage information 2ndstage instantaneous residual overvoltage information 2ndstage time-delayed residual overvoltage information 3rdstage instantaneous residual overvoltage information 3rdstage time-delayed residual overvoltage information time-delayed tAUX1 information time-delayed tAUX2 information time-delayed result of the A logic equation time-delayed result of the B logic equation CB Failure information generated after the energisation of the logic input allocated to the CB FAIL information (see INPUTS sub-menu in the AUTOMAT.CTRL menu). information generated after the activation of the element which is associated to the latch.
LATCH RELAY
Uer Guide MiCOM P921/P922/P923 Additional alarms for the MiCOM P922 and MiCOM P923 relay: Alarm F1 tF1 F2 tF2 F3 tF3 F4 tF4 F5 tF5 F6 tF6 V2> tV2> V2>> tV2>> V1< tV1< V1<< tV1<< F OUT OF RANGE
st
Significance 1 frequency stage: instantaneous information 1st frequency stage: time-delayed information 2nd frequency stage: instantaneous information 2nd frequency stage: time-delayed information 3rd frequency stage: instantaneous information 3rd frequency stage: time-delayed information 4th frequency stage: instantaneous information 4th frequency stage: time-delayed information 5th frequency stage: instantaneous information 5th frequency stage: time-delayed information 6th frequency stage: instantaneous information 6th frequency stage: time-delayed information 1st stage: instantaneous negative sequence overvoltage information 1st stage: time-delayed negative sequence overvoltage information 2nd stage: instantaneous negative sequence overvoltage information 2nd stage: time-delayed negative sequence overvoltage information 1st stage: instantaneous positive sequence undervoltage information 1st stage: time-delayed positive sequence undervoltage information 2nd stage: instantaneous positive sequence undervoltage information 2nd stage: time-delayed positive sequence undervoltage information Network frequency is out of the operation range (40Hz 70Hz)
OPERATE TIME Opening time of the CB is greater than the specified threshold. CB CB OPEN NB CB CLOSE FAILURE The number of CB operations has reached the maximum allowed number. Closing time of the CB is greater than the specified threshold.
Additional alarms for the MiCOM P923: Alarm Significance 1 stage of the rate of change of frequency information 2nd stage of the rate of change of frequency information 3rd stage of the rate of change of frequency information 4th stage of the rate of change of frequency information 5th stage of the rate of change of frequency information 6th stage of the rate of change of frequency information time delayed result of the "C" logic equation time delayed result of the "D" logic equation
st
Any software or hardware fault of the MiCOM relay generates an hardware/software alarm. If an hardware error appears, the following prompt will appear: HARDWARE ALARMS If the key is pressed, the significance of the hardware problem is then indicated: for example, STATS ERROR 1/1
The Warning LED will blink. The reset of these alarms is not possible. Only the disappear of their cause will lead to their reset. Alarms can be classified as minor or major faults: Minor fault: the protection functions of the relay are still active. The watchdog contact is in the relay healthy position. key Solution Check the RS485 connection at the rear of the relay Change the date and time via the front panel or the communication links Stop and start again the relay (power off/on)
The acknoledgment of those alarms can be done by pressing the Alarm COMM. ERROR CLOCK ERROR Minor STATS ERROR* Type Minor Significance Communication error Fault of the internal clock (P922 and P923 only) Fault in the flash memory
Minor
The "STATS" alarm message can be configured yes or no in "CONFIGURATION /Alarms" menu. Major fault: the protection functions of the relay are stopped. The watchdog contact is in the relay failed position.
The acknoledgment of those alarms is impossible: the only way to reset the alarms is the disappearance of the fault. Alarm SETTING ERROR VT ERROR CALIBR. ERROR WATCH DOG Type Major Major Major Major Significance Fault in the Flash memory (data zone) Solution Send back the relay to AREVA After Sales Services
Fault in the acquisition chain of Send back the relay to analogue signals AREVA After Sales Services Fault in the Flash memory (calibration zone) Fault in the internal circuits of the relay Send back the relay to AREVA After Sales Services Send back the relay to AREVA After Sales Services
P922
OP PARAMETERS CONFIGURATION GENERAL VT RATIO LED CONFIG SELECT
P921
OP PARAMETERS CONFIGURATION GENERAL VT RATIO
P923
OP PARAMETERS CONFIGURATION GENERAL VT RATIO
2x 3x
LED
2x
2x 3x 4x 5x
ALARMS CONFIGURATION INPUTS MEASUREMENTS COMMUNICATION PROTECTION G1 PROTECTION G2 AUTOMAT. CTRL TRIP OUTPUT RLY LATCH OUTPUTS BLOCKING LOG1 t BLOCKING LOG2 t AUX OUTPUT RLY LATCH OUTPUT RELAYS AND LOGIC EQUAT T DELAY EQUATION INPUTS CB SUPERVISION RECORDS
4x 5x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 7x 8x 9x
3x 4x 2x 3x 4x
2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 6x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 7x 8x 9x
AUTOMAT. CTRL TRIP OUTPUT RLY LATCH OUTPUTS BLOCKING LOG1 t BLOCKING LOG2 t AUX OUTPUT RLY LATCH OUTPUT RELAYS AND LOGIC EQUAT T DELAY EQUATION INPUTS CB SUPERVISION
5x 5x 5x 5x 5x 5x 5x 5x 5x 5x 5x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 7x 8x 9x
AUTOMAT. CTRL TRIP OUTPUT RLY LATCH OUTPUTS BLOCKING LOG1 t BLOCKING LOG2 t AUX OUTPUT RLY LATCH OUTPUT RELAYS AND LOGIC EQUAT T DELAY EQUATION INPUTS CB SUPERVISION RECORDS
14.
WIRING
MiCOM P92x range of relays have the same terminal layout for common elements. The wiring diagram for each model is provided in Appendix 1 of the Technical Guide.
14.1
Auxiliary supply The auxiliary power supply for the MiCOM P921, P922 & P923 relays can be either direct current with a voltage range of 24-60 VDC, 48-250 VDC,or alternative current with a voltage range of 48-250 VAC/ 50-60 Hz. The voltage range (Ua) is specified on the adhesive paper label under the top hinged cover on the front of the relay. The auxiliary power supply must be connected only to terminals 33 and 34.
14.2
Voltage measurement inputs MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 have 3 phase and 1 earth voltage inputs available.
14.3
Logic inputs The number of logic inputs depends on the relay model. The relays have programmable opto-isolated logic inputs, which can be assigned to any available label or function. Logic inputs for each relay model: Model Logic outputs P921 2 P922 5 P923 5
The voltage range of the inputs is identical to the DC (or AC) auxiliary supply range of the MiCOM relay (e.g. Uaux = 48-250 Vdc, logic input voltage range = 48-250 Vdc). On the same MiCOM P92x relay, the user can mix different voltage levels for the logic inputs (e.g. Uaux = 48-250 Vdc, Input 1= 48 Vdc, Input 2-5= 110 Vdc). If the user sets the supply of the logic input as AC they are active from 24 to 240Vac. The automation functions that can be assigned to these logic inputs can be selected from the AUTOMAT. CTRL Menu. NOTE: 14.4 Output relays The number of logic outputs depends on the relay model. The relays have configurable logic outputs, which can be assigned to any available function. The number of logic outputs available for each relay model is presented in the following table: Model Logic outputs P921 5 P922 8 P923 8 Do not forget to select in the CONFIGURATION/Configuration Inputs Menu weither the voltage input is "AC" or "DC". .
The first logic output (RL0) is dedicated to indicate a relay fault (Watchdog, WD) and is not part of this table. The normally closed (NC) contact of the Watchdog (RL0) can not be configured. The other contacts can be configured to be activated on activation of the different functions available in the relay. A basic output matrix is included in the relay. Some logic outputs have changeover contacts (RL1 and RL2). The other relays (RL3, to RL 8) are normally open contacts. The protection and control functions that can be assigned to these output relays can be selected from the AUTOMAT. CTRL Menu.
Uer Guide MiCOM P921/P922/P923 14.5 14.5.1 Communication RS485 rear communication port All MiCOM relays have an RS485 rear communication port.
The terminals 29-30-31-32 are dedicated to the RS485 communication port. See wiring diagrams in chapter P12y/EN CO of the Technical Guide. 14.5.2 RS232 front communication port (P921, P922, P923) MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays provide a RS 232 communication port. This port is dedicated to Setting software MiCOM S1. The cable between the relay and the PC is a standard RS 232 shielded-cable. The relay requires a RS232 cable with a 9-pin male connector. The RS232 cable has to be wired as indicated below:
FIGURE 5: FRONT PANEL PORT COMMUNICATION RS232 CABLE WIRING A USB/RS232 cable can also be used to communicate to the relay.
BLANK PAGE
P92x/EN CT/F22
CONTENTS
1.
1.1 1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3 1.1.4 1.1.5 1.2 1.3 1.3.1 1.3.2 1.3.3 1.4 1.4.1 1.4.2 1.4.3 1.4.4 1.5 1.5.1 1.5.2 1.6 1.6.1 1.6.2 1.7 1.7.1 1.7.2 1.7.3 1.7.4
MODBUS PROTOCOL
MODBUS communication characteristics MODBUS network characteristics Parameters of the MODBUS connection Synchronisation of exchanged messages Message validity check Address of the MiCOM relays MODBUS functions of the MiCOM relays Presentation of the MODBUS protocol Frame size received by the MiCOM P92x relay Format of frames sent by the MiCOM P92x relay Messages validity check Modbus request definition used to retrieve the disturbance records Request to know the number of available disturbance records. Service request Request to retrieve the data of a disturbance record channel Request to retrieve an index frame Modbus request definition used to retrieve the event records Request to retrieve the oldest non-acknowledge event Request to retrieve a dedicated event Modbus request definition used to retrieve the fault records Request to retrieve the oldest non-acknowledge fault record Request to retrieve a dedicated fault record MiCOM P921-P922-P923 database organisation Description of the MODBUS application mapping Page 0: Product information, remote signalling and remote measurements Page 1: Remote settings Page 2: Protective functions - Remote settings for group 1.
5
5 5 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 10 10 11 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 17 25 25 26 27 28 28 29 30
1.7.4.1 Undervoltage protection (P921- P922 and P923) 1.7.4.2 Overvoltage protection (P921 -P922 and P923) 1.7.4.3 Zero sequence overvoltage protection (P921- P922 and P923) 1.7.4.4 Negative sequence overvoltage protection (P922- P923) 1.7.4.5 Positive sequence undervoltage protection (P922 P923) 1.7.4.6 Under/overfrequency (P922 P923) 1.7.4.7 Rate of change of frequency (Only MiCOM P923)
1.7.5.1 Undervoltage protection (P922 and P923) 1.7.5.2 Overvoltage protection (P922 and P923) 1.7.5.3 Zero sequence overvoltage protection (P922 and P923) 1.7.5.4 Negative sequence overvoltage protection (P922 and P923) 1.7.5.5 Positive sequence undervoltage protection (P922 and P923) 1.7.5.6 Under/overfrequency protection (P922 and P923) 1.7.5.7 Rate of change of frequency ( Only MiCOM P923) 1.7.6 1.7.7 1.7.8 1.7.9 1.7.10 1.7.11 1.7.12 1.7.13 1.7.14 1.7.15 1.7.16 1.7.17 1.7.18 1.7.19 1.7.20 1.7.21 1.8 1.9 1.10 Page 4: Remote commands Pages 5 and 6: reserved Page 7: Self tests results of the relay MiCOM Page 8: Time synchronisation Page 9 to 21h: Disturbance records data (25 pages) (MiCOM P922 and P923 only) Page 22h: Disturbance record index frame (MiCOM P922 and P923 only) Page 35h: Events record (MiCOM P922 and P923 only) Page 36h: Oldest event data (MiCOM P922 and P923 only) Page 37h: 5 last fault records data (MiCOM P922 and P923 only) Pages 38h to 3Ch: Selection of the disturbance record and channel ( MiCOM P922 and P923 only) Page 3Dh: Number of disturbance records available (MiCOM P922 and P923 only) Page 3Eh: Oldest fault record data (MiCOM P922 and P923 only).
Page 40h: Status Frame of Frequency Disturbance Record (MiCOM P923 only). 41 Page 41h: selection of Frequency Disturbance Record and channel (MiCOM P923 only). 41
Pages 42h to 49h: Datas of Frequency Disturbance Record (MiCOM P923 only). 42 Page 4Ah: Frequency Disturbance Record Frame index and acknowledgment (MiCOM P923 only). Description of the mapping format Specific formats for the records files (P922 and P923 only) Specific formats for the frequency disturbance records files (P923 only) 42 43 56 64
2.
2.1 2.1.1 2.1.2 2.1.3
69
69 69 69 70
Communications Courier Database MiCOM P921/P922/P923 2.2 2.2.1 2.2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4.1 2.4.2 2.4.3 2.4.4 2.4.5 2.4.6 2.4.7 2.4.8 2.4.9 2.4.10 2.4.11 2.5 2.5.1 2.5.2 2.5.3 2.5.4 2.6 Relay Courier Database Main Reference Cells List of events generated by the relay MiCOM P922 and P923 Setting Changes Systems Integration Data Address of the relay Measured Values Status word Unit Status word Control status word Logic Input status word Output Relay Status word Alarm Information Protection Indication Control and supervision Remote Change of setting Events Extraction (MiCOM P922 and P923 only) Automatic Event Extraction Events Types Event Format Manual record Extraction Disturbance Record Extraction
3. 4.
4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9
81 109
109 109 110 110 110 110 110 111 111
5.
5.1 5.1.1 5.1.2
APPENDIX 2
IEC 60870-5-103 DATABASES List of Events produced by the relay System State
112
112 112 114
6.
6.1 6.2
PROCESSED COMMANDS
System Commands General Commands (ASDU 20) (Control direction)
116
116 116
7. 8.
117 117
1.
MODBUS PROTOCOL
The MiCOM P921-P922-P923 relay offer MODBUS via a rear RS485 port.
TM
1.1 1.1.1
MODBUS communication characteristics MODBUS network characteristics The MODBUS protocol is based on the master-slave principle with the MiCOM P921 or P922-P923 relay as slave. The MODBUS protocol allows the master to read and to write one or several bits, one or several words and to remote the event logging data. The access to the network can be: either according to a query/response principle
Master Response Query Slave MiCOM P921 n1 Slave MiCOM P923 n2 Slave MiCOM P122 n3
P0410 ENa
or according to a broadcast message sent from the master to all the slaves.
Master Broadcast
in that case: compulsory, the broadcast message is a writing order, the slaves return no response, the protocol is RTU mode. Each byte of the data frame is coded according to a hexadecimal base. At the end of each frame, two bytes of CRC16 validity checksum are applied on the whole of the frame content.
The different parameters of the MODBUS connection are as follows: Isolated two-point RS485 connection (2kV 50Hz). MODBUS line protocol in RTU mode. The baud rate can be configurated by operator dialogue in the front panel of the relay: Baud rate 300 600 1200 2400 4800 9600 19200 38400 Mode de transmission des characters paramtrable par dialogue oprateur Transmission mode 1 start / 8 bits / 1 stop: total 10 bits 1 start / 8 bits / even parity / 1 stop: total 11 bits 1 start / 8 bits / odd parity / 1 stop: total 11 bits 1 start / 8 bits / 2 stop: total 11 bits 1.1.3 Synchronisation of exchanged messages Any character received after a silence on the line with more or equal to a transmission time of 3 bytes is considered as a frame start. 1.1.4 Message validity check The validation of a trame is performed with a 16-bit cyclical redundancy check (CRC). The generator polynomial is: 1 + x + x + x = 1010 0000 0000 0001 binary = A001h
15 16
Communications Courier Database MiCOM P921/P922/P923 1.1.5 Address of the MiCOM relays
The address of the MiCOM relay on a same MODBUS network is situated between 1 and 255. The address 0 is reserved for the broadcast messages. 1.2 MODBUS functions of the MiCOM relays The MODBUS functions implemented on the MiCOM relays are: Function 1 or 2: Reading of n bits Function 3 or 4: Reading of n words Function 5: Writing of 1 bit Function 6: Writing of 1 word Function 7: Fast reading of 8 bits Function 8: Reading of the diagnosis counters Function 11: Reading of the Event counter Function 15: Writing of n bits Function 16: Writing of n words 1.3 Presentation of the MODBUS protocol MODBUS is a master-slave protocol whereby every exchange involves a master query and a slave response. 1.3.1 Frame size received by the MiCOM P92x relay Frame transmitted by the master (query): Slave number 1 byte Slave number: The slave number is situated between 1 and 255. Function code: Requested MODBUS function (1 to 16). Information: Contains the parameters of the selected function. CRC16: Value of the CRC16 calculated by the master. NOTA: the MiCOM relay does not respond to globally broadcast frames sent out by the master. Function code 1 byte Information n bytes CRC16 2 bytes
P92x/EN CT/F22 Page 8/118 1.3.2 Format of frames sent by the MiCOM P92x relay Frame sent by the MiCOM relay (response): Slave number 1 byte Slave number: The slave number is situated between 1 and 255. Function code: Processed MODBUS function (1 to 16). Data: Contains the response data to master query. CRC16: Value of the CRC16 calculated by the MiCOM relay. 1.3.3 Messages validity check Function code 1 byte Data n bytes
CRC16 2 bytes
When the MiCOM relay receives a master query, it validates the frame: If the CRC is false, the frame is invalid. The MiCOM relay does not reply to the query. The master must retransmit its query. Excepting a broadcast message, this is the only case of non-reply by the MiCOM relay to a master query. If the CRC is correct but the MiCOM relay can not process the query, it sents to the master a exception response.
Exception frame sent by the MiCOM relay (response): Slave number 1 byte Slave number: The slave number is situated between 1 and 255. Function code: The function code returned by the MiCOM relay in the exception frame is the code in which the most significant bit (bit7) is forced to 1. Function code 1 byte Error code 1 byte CRC16 2 bytes
Among the 8 exception codes of the MODBUS protocol, the MiCOM relay manages two of them: code 01: Function code unauthorised or unknown. code 03: A value of the data field is unauthorised (incorrect code). Control of pages being read. Control of pages being written. Control of address in pages. Length of request messages. CRC16: The CRC16 value is calculated by the slave. 1.4 Modbus request definition used to retrieve the disturbance records To retrieve a disturbance record, the following requests must be done in the exact given order: 1. 2. (optional): Send a request to know the number of disturbance records available. To retrieve the data of one channel: 2a (compulsory): Send a service request specifying the record number and the channel number which have to be retrieved. 2b (compulsory): Send requests to retrieve the data of a disturbance record channel as many time as needed. 2c (compulsory): send a request to retrieve the index frame. Process the same operation (as described in the item 2) for each channel.
3. 1.4.1
Request to know the number of available disturbance records. Slave number xx Function code 03h Word address 3Dh 00 Word number 00 24h CRC xx.........xx
This request may be answered an error message with the error code: EVT_NOK (0F): NOTA: No record available.
If there is less than 5 records available, the answer will contain zero value in the non-used words.
This request shall be send before to retrieve the sample data of a disturbance record channel. It allows to specify the record number and the channel number which have to be retrieved. It allows also to know the number of samples in the channel. Slave number xx Function code Word address 03h Refer to mapping Word number 00 0Bh CRC xx.........xx
This request may be answered an error message. Two error codes are possible: CODE_DEF_STAT (02): CODE_EVT_NOK (03): 1.4.3 Statistic error. No disturbance record available.
Request to retrieve the data of a disturbance record channel Slave number xx Function code 03h Word address Refer to mapping Word number 1 to 7Dh CRC xx......xx
This request may be answered an error message. Two error codes are possible: CODE_DEP_DATA (04): The requested sample number is superior than the number of samples in the specified channel. The record number and the channel number have not been specified by a service request.
This type of request can retrieve up to125 words. A sample is coded on 1 word (16 bits).
Request to retrieve an index frame Slave number xx Function code 03h Word address 22h 00 Word number 00 07h CRC xx........xx
This event request may be answered an error message with the error code: The record number and the channel number have not been specified by a service request. Modbus request definition used to retrieve the event records Two ways can be followed to retrieve an event record: 1. 2. Send a request to retrieve the oldest non-acknowledge event. Send a request to retrieve a dedicated event. CODE_SERV_NOK (05):
1.5
Communications Courier Database MiCOM P921/P922/P923 1.5.1 Request to retrieve the oldest non-acknowledge event Slave number Function code xx 03h Word address 36h 00
CRC xx........xx
This event request may be answered an error message with the error code: EVT_EN_COURS_ECRIT (5): NOTA: An event is being saved.
On event retrieval, two possibilities exist regarding the event record acknowledgement: Automatic event record acknowledgement on event retrieval. Non automatic event record acknowledgement on event retrieval.
a) Automatic event record acknowledgement on event retrieval: The bit12 of the remote order frame (format F9 - mapping address 0400h) shall be set to 0. On event retrieval, this event record is acknowledged. b) Non automatic event record acknowledgement on event retrieval: The bit12 of the remote order frame (format F9 - mapping address 0400h) shall be set to 1. On event retrieval, this event record is not acknowledged. To acknowledge this event, an other remote order shall be sent to the relay. The bit 13 of this frame (format F9 mapping address 0400h) shall be set to 1. 1.5.2 Request to retrieve a dedicated event Slave number xx Function code 03h Word address Refer to mapping Word number 00 09h CRC xx........xx
This event request may be answered an error message with the error code: EVT_EN_COURS_ECRIT (5): An event is being saved.
NOTA: This event retrieval does not acknowledge this event. 1.6 Modbus request definition used to retrieve the fault records Two ways can be followed to retrieve a fault record: 1. 2. Send a request to retrieve the oldest non-acknowledge fault record. Send a request to retrieve a dedicated fault record.
Request to retrieve the oldest non-acknowledge fault record Slave number xx NOTA: Function code 03h Word address 3Eh 00 Word number 00 0Fh CRC xx........xx
On fault retrieval, two possibilities exist regarding the fault record acknowledgement: a) Automatic fault record acknowledgement on event retrieval. b) Non automatic fault record acknowledgement on event retrieval.
a) Automatic fault record acknowledgement on fault retrieval: The bit12 of the remote order frame (format F9 - mapping address 0400h) shall be set to 0. On fault retrieval, this fault record is acknowledged. b) Non automatic fault record acknowledgement on fault retrieval: The bit12 of the remote order frame (format F9 - mapping address 0400h) shall be set to 1. On fault retrieval, this fault record is not acknowledged. To acknowledge this fault, an other remote order shall be sent to the relay. The bit 14 of this frame (format F9 mapping address 0400h) shall be set to 1. 1.6.2 Request to retrieve a dedicated fault record Slave number xx NOTA: Function code 03h Word address Refer to mapping Word number 00 0Fh CRC xx........xx
This fault value retrieval does not acknowledge this fault record.
Communications Courier Database MiCOM P921/P922/P923 1.7 1.7.1 MiCOM P921-P922-P923 database organisation Description of the MODBUS application mapping Pages 0 to 8: Contain the MiCOM P921-P922-P923 parameters.
Pages 9 to 3Dh: Contain the data of the event records, data of the fault value records, and data of the disturbance records, these pages are only available for MiCOM P922 and P923. Pages 40h to 4Ah: Contain the data of the frequency disturbance records MiCOM P923. These pages are explained in the following way: Page No Page 0 Page 1 Page 2 Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Page 6 Page 7 Page 8 Pages 9h to 21h Page 22h Pages 23h to 34h Page 35h Page 36h Page 37h Pages 38h to 3Ch Page 3Dh Page 3Eh Pages 40h to 4Ah Page content Information of product, remote signalling, remote measurements Remote settings for general parameters Remote settings for protection group number 1 Remote settings for protection group number 2 Remote controls Reserved Reserved Self tests results Synchronisation Disturbance record data Index frame for the disturbance records Reserved Event record data Data of the oldest event Fault value record data Access Reading Reading & writing Reading & writing Reading & writing Writing Not accessible Not accessible Quick reading Writing Reading Reading Not accessible Reading Reading Reading
Selection of the disturbance record and selection Reading of its channel Number of available disturbance records Data of the oldest fault value record Data of the frequency disturbance records Reading Reading Reading
Page 0: Product information, remote signalling and remote measurements Read only access
Address 0000 0001 0002 0003 0004 0005 0006 0007 0008 0009 000A to 000C 000D 000E 000F 0010 0011 0012 0013 0014 0015 0016 0017 0018 0019 Remote signalling Group Description Settings range Step 10 - xx 0-2 1 1 Unit Format F10 F10 F10 F10 F10 F21 F41 F1 F1 F24 P9 21 or 22 or 23 AL ST Default settings
Product Description of the relay information characters 1 and 2 Description of the relay characters 3 and 4 Description of the relay characters 5 and 6 Factory reference characters 1 and 2 Factory reference characters 3 and 4 Software version Communication type Internal ratio: numerator Internal ratio: denominator Start information (VDEW) Reserved Active configuration group Setting mode Status of the protection Logic input Logic data Internal logics Output relays Output information for threshold: V> Output information for threshold: V>> Output information for threshold: V>>> Output information for threshold: V< Output information for threshold: V<< Output information for threshold: V<<< Output information for threshold: V0> Output information for threshold: V0>> 0 to 3 or 31 0 to 03FF 0 to FFFF 0 to 1F or 1FF 0 to FFFF 0 to FFFF 0 to FFFF 0 to FFFF 0 to FFFF 0 to FFFF 1 2n 2
n
1-2 0-1 1 -
F1 F24 F45 F12 F20 F22 F13 F17 F17 F17 F47 F47 F47 0
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
001A 001B
0 to FFFF 0 to FFFF
1 1
F16 F16
0 to 7 0 to 7 0 to 7 0 to 7 0 to 7 0 to 7
Output information for: 0 to FFFF "Equation A", "Equation B", "tAUX1", "tAUX2" and "Alarm CB Sup." Equation C , Equation D 0 to FFFF Not acknowledged alarms: "Equation A", "Equation B", "tAUX1", "tAUX2" and "Alarm CB Sup." Equation C, Equation D Number of disturbance 0 to 5 records available Trip information (RL1) Memorisation of the threshold V> Memorisation of the threshold V>> Memorisation of the threshold V>>> Memorisation of the threshold V< Memorisation of the threshold V<< Memorisation of the threshold V<<< Not acknowledged alarms: Flag 1 Not acknowledged alarms: Flag 2 0 to 1 0 to FFFF 0 to FFFF 0 to FFFF 0 to FFFF 0 to FFFF 0 to FFFF
F38
0025
F38
0026 0027 0028 0029 002A 002B 002C 002D 002E 002F
1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
F31 F1
Group
Description
Settings range Step 0 to 500 000 000 0 to 500 000 000 0 to 500 000 000 1 1 1 1 1
Default settings
Measurements True RMS phase voltage VA True RMS phase voltage VB True RMS phase voltage VC
True RMS residual 0 to voltage Vr 500 000 000 Positive seq. voltage (fundamental) Negative seq. voltage (fundamental) Signal Period Frequency 4000 - 8000
003A
V/100
F18
003C 003D 003E 0040 0042 0044 0046 0048 004A to 004F 0050 0051 0052 0053 0054 0055 0056 0057 0058 0059 005A to 005F Fourier Argument
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Maximum value of 0 to the phase A voltage 500 000 000 Maximum value of 0 to the phase B voltage 500 000 000 Maximum value of 0 to the phase C voltage 500 000 000 Average value of 0 to the phase A voltage 500 000 000 Average value of 0 to the phase B voltage 500 000 000 Average value of 0 to the phase C voltage 500 000 000 Reserved Fourier Module Module VA Module VB Module VC Module Vo Argument VA Argument VB Argument VC Argument Vo Positive seq. Voltage module Negative seq. voltage module Reserved
F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1
X X X X X X X X
F58 F58
1.7.3
1-5 Fault number to be displayed (P922 & P923 only) Configuration of the validation edge of the logic inputs Reserved Type of input voltage Of the logic inputs CB supervision (P922-P923 ) only CB operation number CB operating time Reserved CB closing time Reserved Latched relays 0-1
010D
F12
010E 010F
F50
1 1
F1 1/100 sec F1
1/100 sec F1
F14
10 V
F51
2000
0122
V/10
F1
1000
0123
10 V
F51
2000
0125
V/10
F1
1000
1 1 1
F52 F53 F1
0 0 1
Integration time (number 1 - 200 of cycles for calculation of the average df/dt) Confirmation number for 2 or 4 df/dt protection operation Under voltage blocking threshold (U<Blk ) for frequency elements Reserved Communicati on to 1300 or 200 to 4800
0129 012A
2 1 or 5 V/10
F1 F1
4 50 or 200
012B to 012F
Baud rate Parity Reserved Number of stop bits Comm. available Date Format Reserved Setting group Active setting group
0 to 7 0 to 2
1 1
F4 F5
0 to 1 0 to 1 0 to 1
1 1 0
1 to 2 (P922/P923) 1 (P921) 0 to 1
F1
0141
Validation of instantaneous self resetting Configuration of the change of the setting group Configuration of error alarms Reserved Leds Led 5 1st part configuration Led 6 1st part
F1
0142
0 to 1
F60
0 to 1
F1
1 1
F19 F19
0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 to 15 0 to 15 0 to 15 0 to 15
1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0
Address 0170
Group
Description
Unit
Format F14
Allocation of Trip the information to the auxiliary output contact (RL2 to RL8) Closing order tV< tV<< tV<<< tV> tV>> tV>>> tVo> tVo>> tVo>>> V< V<< V<<< V> V>> V>>> Vo> Vo>> Vo>>> tAux 1 tAux 2 tV2> V2>> tV1<
0171 0172 0173 0174 0175 0176 0177 0178 0179 017A 017B 017C 017D 017E 017F 0180 0181 0182 0183 0184 0185 0186 0187 0188
0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14 F14
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
CB alarms of 0 - 7 or operations, closing 0 - 127 time, operating time Frequency out of range CB failure 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 0 - 7 or 0 - 127
1 1 1 1
0 0 0 0 X X X
X X X X
X X X X X X
t logic equationA 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 t logic equationB 0 - 7 or 0 - 127 t logic equationC 0 - 127 t logic equationD 0 - 127 Active group Allocation of tV< the information to the Logic equations 0 - 127 0-3 or 0 - 15
X 0 X X
X X
F54
CB alarms of 0 - 3 or operations, closing 0 - 15 time, operating time df/dt6 CB failure Reserved Automat. ctrl Trip out contact 0 to 1FFF or configuration (RL1) 7FFF st 1 part Trip out contact 0 to 3FF or configuration (RL1) FFFF nd 2 part Latching of the 0 to 1FFF or output contacts (1) 7FFF Latching of the 0 to 3FF or output contacts (2) FFFF Blocking logic 1 Blocking logic 1 (end) Blocking logic 2 Blocking logic 2 (end) Pick-up timer A equation 0 to 1FFF 0 to 3FF or FFFF 0 to 1FFF 0 to 3FF or FFFF 0 to 36000 0-15 0 - 3 or 0 - 15
1 1
F54 F54
0 0 X X X X X
X X X X
F6
01D1
F7
F6 F7
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
X X
X X X X X X X
F8 F7
X X
F8 F7
X X
1/10 sec
F1
1 1 1
F1 F1 F32
1 1 0
X X X
X X X
0-1
1 1 1 5 1 5 VTA
0 0 0 10 0 10 5
X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X
Max number of the 0 - 50000 CB operation Supervision of the operating time 0-1
Max operating time 10 to 500 Supervision of the closing time Max closing time Time period for average/max values Tripping pulse Closing pulse Pick-up timer C equation Drop-off timer C equation Pick-up timer D equation Drop-off timer D equation Description of the MiCOM relay for Courier Comm. 0-1 10 to 500 5 to 60
5 5 1 1 1 1 1
1/100 sec 1/100 1/10 sec 1/10 sec 1/10 sec 1/10 sec
F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F1 F10
10 10 0 0 0 0
X X
X X
X X X X X X
Communications Courier Database MiCOM P921/P922/P923 1.7.4 1.7.4.1 Page 2: Protective functions - Remote settings for group 1. Undervoltage protection (P921- P922 and P923)
Address 0200 0201 Group Description Settings range 0-2 V< 50 to 1300 or 200 to 4800 0 to 1 5 to 1000 0 to 10000 0 to 59999 Step 1 1 or 5 1 5 1 1 V/10 Unit
Format F55 F1 0
Default settings
50 or 200 0 10 10 4 0
Type of temporisation TMS value for V< tRESET temporisation V< temporisation Reserved V<< configuration Threshold V<<
F27 F1 F1 F1
1 1 or 5 1
V/10
F55 F1
0 50 or 200 1 0
1/100 s
F1
1 1 or 5 1
V/10
F55 F1
0 50 or 200 1 0
1/100 s
F1
102 to 105
% or 1/100
F1
102
P92x/EN CT/F22 Page 26/118 1.7.4.2 Overvoltage protection (P921 -P922 and P923)
Address 0230 0231 Group Description V> configuration Threshold V> Settings range 0-2 50 to 2000 or 200 to 7200 0 to 1 5 to 1000 0 to 10000 0 to 59999 Step 1 1 or 5 1 5 1 1
Unit V/10
Format F55 F1 0
Default settings
1300 or 4800 0 10 1 4 0
Type of temporisation TMS value for V> tRESET temporisation V> temporisation Reserved V>> configuration Threshold V>>
F27 F1 F1 F1
1 1 or 5 1
V/10
F55 F1
0 1300 or 4800 1 0
1/100 s
F1
1 1 or 5 1
V/10
F55 F1
0 1300 or 4800 1 0
1/100 s
F1
95 to 98
% or 1/100
F1
98
Communications Courier Database MiCOM P921/P922/P923 1.7.4.3 Zero sequence overvoltage protection (P921- P922 and P923)
Address 0260 0261 Group Description Vo> configuration Threshold Vo> Settings range 0-1 5 to 1300 or 20 to 4800 0 to 1 5 to 1000 0 to 10000 0 to 59999 Step 1 1 or 5 1 5 1 1 V/10 Unit
Format F24 F1 0
Default settings
50 or 200 0 10 1 4 0
Type of temporisation TMS value for Vo> tRESET temporisation Vo> temporisation Reserved Vo>> configuration Threshold Vo>>
F27 F1 F1 F1
1 1 or 5 1
V/10
F24 F1
0 50 or 200 4 0
1/100 s
F1
1 1 or 5 1
V/10
F24 F1
0 50 or 200 4 0
1/100 s
F1
P92x/EN CT/F22 Page 28/118 1.7.4.4 Negative sequence overvoltage protection (P922- P923)
Address 0290 0291 Group Description V2> configuration Threshold V2> Settings range 0-1 50 to 2000 or 200 to 7200 0 to 1 5 to 1000 0 to 10000 0 to 59999 Step 1 1 or 5 1 5 1 1
Unit V/10
Format F24 F1 0
Default settings
1300 or 4800 0 10 1 4 0
Type of temporisation TMS value for V2> tRESET temporisation V2> temporisation Reserved V2>> configuration Threshold V2>>
F27 F1 F1 F1
1 1 or 5 1
V/10
F24 F1
0 1300 or 4800 4 0
1/100 s
F1
1.7.4.5
Type of temporisation TMS value V1< tRESET temporisation V1< temporisation Reserved V1<< configuration Threshold V1<<
F27 F1 F1 F1
1/100 s
F1
Format F56 0
Default settings
4000 to 6000 1 if fn= 50Hz 5000 to 7000 if fn= 60Hz 0 to 59999 0-2 1 1
1/100 Hz F1
5000 or 6000
f1 temporisation f2 Threshold f2
1/100 s -
F1 F56
4 0 5000 or 6000
4000 to 6000 1 if fn= 50Hz 5000 to 7000 if fn= 60Hz 0 to 59999 0-2 1 1
1/100 Hz F1
f2 temporisation f3 Threshold f3
1/100 s -
F1 F56
4 0 5000 or 6000
4000 to 6000 1 if fn= 50Hz 5000 to 7000 if fn= 60Hz 0 to 59999 0-2 1 1
1/100 Hz F1
f3 temporisation f4 Threshold f4
1/100 s -
F1 F56
4 0 5000 or 6000
4000 to 6000 1 if fn= 50Hz 5000 to 7000 if fn= 60Hz 0 to 59999 0-2 1 1
1/100 Hz F1
f4 temporisation f5 Threshold f5
1/100 s -
F1 F56
4 0 5000 or 6000
4000 to 6000 1 if fn= 50Hz 5000 to 7000 if fn= 60Hz 0 to 59999 0-2 1 1
1/100 Hz F1
f5 temporisation f6 Threshold f6
1/100 s -
F1 F56
4 0 5000 or 6000
1/100 Hz F1
02E1
f6 temporisation
1/100 s
F1
P92x/EN CT/F22 Page 30/118 1.7.4.7 Rate of change of frequency ( Only MiCOM P923)
Address 02E2 02E3 02E4 02E5 02E6 02E7 02E8 02E9 02EA 02EB 02EC 02ED 02EE to 02EF Group df/dt1 df/dt1 threshold df/dt2 df/dt2 threshold df/dt3 df/dt3 threshold df/dt4 df/dt4 threshold df/dt5 df/dt5 threshold df/dt6 df/dt6 threshold Reserved Description Settings range 0-1 -100 to 100 0-1 -100 to 100 0-1 -100 to 100 0-1 -100 to 100 0-1 -100 to 100 0-1 -100 to 100 Step 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Unit
Format F24 0
Default settings
1/10 Hz/s
F2 F24
10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10
1/10 Hz/s
F2 F24
1/10 Hz/s
F2 F24
1/10 Hz/s
F2 F24
1/10 Hz/s
F2 F24
1/10 Hz/s
F2
Communications Courier Database MiCOM P921/P922/P923 1.7.5 1.7.5.1 Page 3: Protective functions - Remote settings for group 2. Undervoltage protection (P922 and P923)
Address 0300 0301 Group Description Settings range 0-2 50 to 1300 or 200 to 4800 0 to 1 5 to 1000 0 to 10000 0 to 59999 Step 1 1 or 5 1 5 1 1 V/10 Unit
Format F55 F1 0
Default settings
50 or 200 0 10 1 4 0
Type of temporisation TMS value V< tRESET temporisation V< temporisation Reserved V<< configuration Threshold V<<
F27 F1 F1 F1
1 1 or 5 1
V/10
F55 F1
0 50 or 200 1 0
1/100 s
F1
1 1 or 5 1
V/10
F55 F1
0 50 or 200 1 0
1/100 s
F1
102 to 105
% ou 1/100
F1
102
P92x/EN CT/F22 Page 32/118 1.7.5.2 Overvoltage protection (P922 and P923)
Address 0330 0331 Group Description V> configuration Threshold V> Settings range 0-2 50 to 2000 or 200 to 7200 0 to 1 5 to 1000 0 to 10000 0 to 59999 Step 1 1 or 5 1 5 1 1
Unit V/10
Format F55 F1 0
Default settings
1300 or 4800 0 10 1 4 0
Type of temporisation TMS value V> tRESET temporisation V> temporisation Reserved V>> configuration Threshold V>>
F27 F1 F1 F1
1 1 or 5 1
V/10
F55 F1
0 1300 or 4800 1 0
1/100 s
F1
1 1 or 5 1
V/10
F55 F1
0 1300 or 4800 1 0
1/100 s
F1
95 to 98
% or 1/100
F1
98
Communications Courier Database MiCOM P921/P922/P923 1.7.5.3 Zero sequence overvoltage protection (P922 and P923)
Address 0360 0361 Group Description Vo> configuration Threshold Vo> Settings range 0-1 5 to 1300 or 20 to 4800 0 to 1 5 to 1000 0 to 10000 0 to 59999 Step 1 1 or 5 1 5 1 1 V/10 Unit
Format F24 F1 0
Default settings
50 or 200 0 10 1 4 0
Type of temporisation TMS value Vo> tRESET temporisation Vo> temporisation Reserved Vo>> configuration Threshold Vo>>
F27 F1 F1 F1
1 1 or 5 1
V/10
F24 F1
0 50 or 200 4 0
1/100 s
F1
1 1 or 5 1
V/10
F24 F1
0 50 or 200 4 0
1/100 s
F1
1.7.5.4
1 or 5 V/10
Type of temporisation TMS value V2> tRESET temporisation V2> temporisation Reserved V2>> configuration Threshold V2>>
1 5 1 1
F27 F1 F1 F1
1 or 5 V/10
1/100 s
F1
1 or 5 V/10
Type of temporisation TMS value V1< tRESET temporisation V1< temporisation Reserved V1<< configuration Threshold V1<<
1 5 1 1
F27 F1 F1 F1
1 or 5 V/10
1/100 s
F1
Communications Courier Database MiCOM P921/P922/P923 1.7.5.6 Under/overfrequency protection (P922 and P923)
Address 03D0 03D1 Group f1 Threshold f1 Description Settings range 0-2 Step 1 Unit
Format F56 0
Default settings
4000 to 6000 1 if fn= 50Hz 5000 to 7000 if fn= 60Hz 0 to 59999 0-2 1 1
1/100 Hz F1
5000 or 6000
f1 temporisation f2 Threshold f2
1/100 s -
F1 F56
4 0 5000 or 6000
4000 to 6000 1 if fn= 50Hz 5000 to 7000 if fn= 60Hz 0 to 59999 0-2 1 1
1/100 Hz F1
f2 temporisation f3 Threshold f3
1/100 s -
F1 F56
4 0 5000 or 6000
4000 to 6000 1 if fn= 50Hz 5000 to 7000 if fn= 60Hz 0 to 59999 0-2 1 1
1/100 Hz F1
f3 temporisation f4 Threshold f4
1/100 s -
F1 F56
4 0 5000 or 6000
4000 to 6000 1 if fn= 50Hz 5000 to 7000 if fn= 60Hz 0 to 59999 0-2 1 1
1/100 Hz F1
f4 temporisation f5 Threshold f5
1/100 s -
F1 F56
4 0 5000 or 6000
4000 to 6000 1 if fn= 50Hz 5000 to 7000 if fn= 60Hz 0 to 59999 0-2 1 1
1/100 Hz F1
f5 temporisation f6 Threshold f6
1/100 s -
F1 F56
4 0 5000 or 6000
1/100 Hz F1
03E1
f6 temporisation
1/100 s
F1
P92x/EN CT/F22 Page 36/118 1.7.5.7 Rate of change of frequency ( Only MiCOM P923)
Address 03E2 03E3 03E4 03E5 03E6 03E7 03E8 03E9 03EA 03EB 03EC 03ED 03EE to 03EF Group df/dt1 df/dt1 threshold df/dt2 df/dt2 threshold df/dt3 df/dt3 threshold df/dt4 df/dt4 threshold df/dt5 df/dt5 threshold df/dt6 df/dt6 threshold Reserved Description Settings range 0-1 -100 to 100 0-1 -100 to 100 0-1 -100 to 100 0-1 -100 to 100 0-1 -100 to 100 0-1 -100 to 100 Step 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Unit
Format F24 0
Default settings
1/10 Hz/s
F2 F24
10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 0 10
1/10 Hz/s
F2 F24
1/10 Hz/s
F2 F24
1/10 Hz/s
F2 F24
1/10 Hz/s
F2 F24
1/10 Hz/s
F2
1.7.6
1.7.7 1.7.8
Pages 5 and 6: reserved Page 7: Self tests results of the relay MiCOM Quick reading access only
Address 0700 Group Protection Status Description Description of the protection autocontrols Settings group Step 1 Unit Format F23 0 Default settings
Time synchronisation: access in writing for n words (function 16). The time synchronisation format is based on 8 bits (4 words). Timer Year pF + pf Month Day Hour Minute Millisecond pF + pf 1.7.10 8 8 8 8 8 8 @page 2 1 1 1 1 2 1 - 12 1 - 31 0 - 23 0 - 59 0 - 59999 Nb bits Values range year month day hour minute ms Unit
Page 9 to 21h: Disturbance records data (25 pages) (MiCOM P922 and P923 only) Disturbance records data (25 pages). Access in words writing, each disturbance mapping page contains 250 words. Address 0900 to 09FAh 0A00 to 0AFAh 0B00 to 0BFAh 0C00 to 0CFAh 0D00 to 0DFAh 0E00 to 0EFAh 0F00 to 0FFAh 1000 to 10FAh 1100 to 11FAh 1200 to 12FAh 1300 to 13FAh 1400 to 14FAh 1500 to 15FAh 1600 to 16FAh 1700 to 17FAh 1800 to 18FAh 1900 to 19FAh 1A00 to 1AFAh 1B00 to 1BFAh 1C00 to 1CFAh 1D00 to 1DFAh 1E00 to 1EFAh 1F00 to 1FFAh Contents 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 F61 Format
P92x/EN CT/F22 Page 38/118 Address 2000 to 20FAh 2100 to 21FAh N.B.: Contents 250 disturbance data words 250 disturbance data words
- The disturbance data pages contain values of one channel from one given disturbance record. - significance of the value according to the type of channel: VA, VB, VC = 16 bits values Frequency = time between 2 samples in ms Logical channel = bit 0 = RL1 ( Trip Relay ) bit 1 = RL2 bit 2 = RL3 bit 3 = RL4 bit 4 = watchdog bit 5 = RL5 bit 6 = RL6 bit 7 = RL7 bit 8 = RL8 bit 9 = reserved bit 10 = logic input 1 bit 11 = logic input 2 bit 12 = logic input 3 bit 13 = logic input 4 bit 14 = logic input 5 bit 15 = reserved
1.7.11
Page 22h: Disturbance record index frame (MiCOM P922 and P923 only) Read access only. Address 2200h Contents Disturbance data index frame F62 Format
Communications Courier Database MiCOM P921/P922/P923 1.7.12 Page 35h: Events record (MiCOM P922 and P923 only) Read access only.
Address Contents 3500h 3501h 3502h 3503h 3504h 3505h 3506h 3507h 3508h 3509h 350Ah 350Bh 350Ch 350Dh 350Eh 350Fh 3510h 3511h 3512h 3513h 3514h 3515h 3516h 3517h 3518h EVT n1 EVT n2 EVT n3 EVT n4 EVT n5 EVT n6 EVT n7 EVT n8 EVT n9 Format F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 F63 Address Contents 3519h 351Ah 351Bh 351Ch 351Dh 351Eh 351Fh 3520h 3521h 3522h 3523h 3524h 3525h 3526h 3527h 3528h 3529h 352Ah 352Bh 352Ch 352Dh 352Eh 352Fh 3530h 3531h Format
Address Contents 3532h 3533h 3534h 3535h 3536h 3537h 3538h 3539h 353Ah 353Bh 353Ch 353Dh 353Eh 353Fh 3540h 3541h 3542h 3543h 3544h 3545h 3546h 3547h 3548h 3549h 354Ah
Format
EVT n26 F63 EVT n27 F63 EVT n28 F63 EVT n29 F63 EVT n30 F63 EVT n31 F63 EVT n32 F63 EVT n33 F63 EVT n34 F63 EVT n35 F63 EVT n36 F63 EVT n37 F63 EVT n38 F63 EVT n39 F63 EVT n40 F63 EVT n41 F63 EVT n42 F63 EVT n43 F63 EVT n44 F63 EVT n45 F63 EVT n46 F63 EVT n47 F63 EVT n48 F63 EVT n49 F63 EVT n50 F63
EVT n51 F63 EVT n52 F63 EVT n53 F63 EVT n54 F63 EVT n55 F63 EVT n56 F63 EVT n57 F63 EVT n58 F63 EVT n59 F63 EVT n60 F63 EVT n61 F63 EVT n62 F63 EVT n63 F63 EVT n64 F63 EVT n65 F63 EVT n66 F63 EVT n67 F63 EVT n68 F63 EVT n69 F63 EVT n70 F63 EVT n71 F63 EVT n72 F63 EVT n73 F63 EVT n74 F63 EVT n75 F63
EVT n10 F63 EVT n11 F63 EVT n12 F63 EVT n13 F63 EVT n14 F63 EVT n15 F63 EVT n16 F63 EVT n17 F63 EVT n18 F63 EVT n19 F63 EVT n20 F63 EVT n21 F63 EVT n22 F63 EVT n23 F63 EVT n24 F63 EVT n25 F63
1.7.13
Page 36h: Oldest event data (MiCOM P922 and P923 only) Read access only. Address 3600h Contents Most older event data F63 Format
Page 37h: 5 last fault records data (MiCOM P922 and P923 only) Read access only. Address 3700h 3701h 3702h 3703h 3704h Contents Fault record values n1 Fault record values n2 Fault record values n3 Fault record values n4 Fault record values n5 F64 F64 F64 F64 F64 Format
1.7.15
Pages 38h to 3Ch: Selection of the disturbance record and channel (MiCOM P922 and P923 only) Read access only. Address 3800h 3801h 3802h 3803h 3804h 3805h 3900h 3901h 3902h 3903h 3904h 3905h 3A00h 3A01h 3A02h 3A03h 3A04h 3A05h 3B00h 3B01h 3B02h 3B03h 3B04h 3B05h 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 4 Disturbance record number VA VB VC V0 Frequency Logic input and outputs VA VB VC V0 Frequency Logic input and outputs VA VB VC V0 Frequency Logic input and outputs VA VB VC V0 Frequency Logic input and outputs Channel F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 Format
Communications Courier Database MiCOM P921/P922/P923 Address 3C00h 3C01h 3C02h 3C03h 3C04h 3C05h 1.7.16 5 5 5 5 5 5 Disturbance record number VA VB VC V0 Frequency Logic input and outputs Channel
P92x/EN CT/F22 Page 41/118 Format F65 F65 F65 F65 F65 F65
Page 3Dh: Number of disturbance records available (MiCOM P922 and P923 only) Read access only. Address 3D00h Contents Number of disturbance records available F66 Format
1.7.17
Page 3Eh: Oldest fault record data (MiCOM P922 and P923 only). Address 3E00h Contents Oldest fault record data F64 Format
1.7.18
Page 40h: Status Frame of Frequency Disturbance Record (MiCOM P923 only). Read access only Address 4000h Contents Status of Frequency disturbance record F70 Format
1.7.19
Page 41h: selection of Frequency Disturbance Record and channel (MiCOM P923 only). Read access only Address 4100h 4101h 4102h 4103h Contents Average Va Vb Vc Measured period Logic inputs/outputs Sample period F71 F71 F71 F71 Format
Pages 42h to 49h: Datas of Frequency Disturbance Record (MiCOM P923 only). Read access only Address 4200 to 42FAh 4300 to 43FAh 4400 to 44FAh 4500 to 45FAh 4600 to 46FAh 4700 to 47FAh 4800 to 48FAh 4900 to 49FAh N.B.: Contents 250 frequency disturbance data words 250 frequency disturbance data words 250 frequency disturbance data words 250 frequency disturbance data words 250 frequency disturbance data words 250 frequency disturbance data words 250 frequency disturbance data words 250 frequency disturbance data words F72 F72 F72 F72 F72 F72 F72 F72 Format
- The disturbance data pages contain values of one channel from one given disturbance record. - significance of the value according to the type of channel: VA, VB, VC = 16 bits values Period = time between 2 samples in ms Logical channel = bit 0 = RL1 ( Trip Relay ) bit 1 = RL2 bit 2 = RL3 bit 3 = RL4 bit 4 = watchdog bit 5 = RL5 bit 6 = RL6 bit 7 = RL7 bit 8 = RL8 bit 9 = reserved bit 10 = logic input 1 bit 11 = logic input 2 bit 12 = logic input 3 bit 13 = logic input 4 bit 14 = logic input 5 bit 15 = Validity of the frequency measurement
1.7.21
Page 4Ah: Frequency Disturbance Record Frame index and acknowledgment (MiCOM P923 only). Read access only Address 4A00h Contents Freq disturbance record frame index and acknowledgement F73 Format
Communications Courier Database MiCOM P921/P922/P923 1.8 Description of the mapping format CODE
F1 F2 F3 F4
DESCRIPTION
Unsigned integer - numerical data: 1 - 65535 Signed integer - numerical data: 32768 - 32767 not used Unsigned integer: Modbus speed 0: 300 1: 600 2: 1200 3: 2400 4: 4800 5: 9600 6: 19200 7: 38400 X X X X
P923
X X X X
F5
F6
Unsigned integer: selection of the information assigned to the trip output (RL1) and of the information latched to the other output contacts (RL2 to RL4 for MiCOM P921, RL2 to RL8 for MiCOM P922- P923). bit 0: tV< bit 1: tV<< bit 2: tV<<< bit 3: tV> bit 4: tV>> bit 5: tV>>> bit 6: tVo> bit 7: tVo>> bit 8: tVo>>> bit 9: tAux1 bit 10: tAux2 bit 11: t Equation A bit 12: t Equation B bit 13: t Equation C bit 14: t Equation D bit 15: Reserved X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
CODE
F7
DESCRIPTION
Unsigned integer: selection of the information assigned to the trip output (RL1) and of the information latched to the other output contacts. Selection of the information which is blocked by the blocking logic (1 or 2) bit 0:tV2> bit 1: tV2>> bit 2:tV1< bit 3:tV1<< bit 4:tf1 bit 5:tf2 bit 6:tf3 bit 7:tf4 bit 8: tf5 bit 9:tf6 bit 10: df/dt1 bit 11: df/dt2 bit 12: df/dt3 bit 13: df/dt4 bit 14: df/dt5 bit 15: df/dt6
P923
X
X X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
F8
Unsigned integer: Selection of the information which is blocked by the blocking logic (1 or 2) bit 0: tV< bit 1: tV<< bit 2: tV<<< bit 3: tV> bit 4: tV>> bit 5: tV>>> bit 6: tVo> bit 7: tVo>> bit 8: tVo>>> bit 9: tAux1 bit 10: tAux2 bits 11 to 15: Reserved.
CODE
F9
DESCRIPTION
Unsigned integer: Remote commands bit 0: Tripping contact delatched (RL1) bit 1: 1 st alarm acknowledgement bit 2: All alarms acknowledgement bit 3: Remote tripping (to RL1) bit 4: Remote closing (to programmed output contacts) bit 5: Setting group change bit 6: Average and max values reset bit 7: Reserved bit 8: Disturbance record remote start bit 9 : Reserved bit 10: Remote Command Frequency Disturbance bit 11: Reserved bit 12: Manual event/fault acknowledgement mode bit 13: Remote acknowledgement of the oldest event record bit 14: Remote acknowledgement of the oldest fault record bit 15: Remote acknowledgement of the "STATS error" alarm X X X X X X
P923
X X X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X
X X X X X X
F10
F11 F12
Reserved Unsigned integer: Logic input status bit 0: logic input number 1 bit 1: logic input number 2 bit 2: logic input number 3 bit 3: logic input number 4 bit 4: logic input number 5 bits 5 to 15: reserved
X X
X X X X X
X X X X X
F13
Unsigned integer: Logic output status bit 0: logic output number RL1 (tripping) bit 1: logic output number RL2 bit 2: logic output number RL3 bit 3: logic output number RL4 bit 4: logic output number RL0 (watchdog) bit 5: logic output number RL5 bit 6: logic output number RL6 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
CODE
F13
DESCRIPTION
bit 7: logic output number RL7 bit 8: logic output number RL8 bits 9 to 15: reserved
P923
X X
F14
Unsigned integer: logic outputs configuration (excepted RL1) bit 0: selection logic output number RL2 bit 1: selection logic output number RL3 bit 2: selection logic output number RL4 bit 3: selection logic output number RL5 bit 4: selection logic output number RL6 bit 5: selection logic output number RL7 bit 6: selection logic output number RL8 X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
F15
Unsigned integer: Logical input allocation bit 0: delatch (UNLATCH) bit 1: 52a bit 2: 52b bit 3: external CB failure (CB fail) bit 4: external input 1 (AUX1) bit 5: external input 2 (AUX2) bit 6: blocking logic 1 (BLK LG1) bit 7: blocking logic 2 (BLK LG2) bit 8: change of active setting group (CHANG SET) bit 9: external start of the disturbance recorder (DIST TRIG)
X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X
X
F16
Unsigned integer: Information generated by the zero sequence overvoltage function bit 0: instantaneous information (V0>) or (V0>>) or (V0>>>) bit 1 to 4: reserved bit 5: instantaneous information (V0>) or (V0>>) or (V0>>>) bit 6: time delayed information (tV0>) or (tV0>>) or (tV0>>>) bits 7 to 15: reserved
CODE F17
DESCRIPTION Unsigned integer: Information generated by the overvoltage function bit 0: instantaneous information (V>) or (V>>) or (V>>>) bit 1: instantaneous information VA bit 2: instantaneous information VB bit 3: instantaneous information VC bit 4: reserved bit 5: instantaneous information (V>) or (V>>) or (V>>>) bit 6: time delayed information (V>) or (V>>) or (V>>>) bits 7 to 15: reserved
X
P923
X
F18 F19
Long integer Unsigned long integer: LED configuration Bit 0: V< Bit 1: tV< Bit 2: V<< Bit 3: tV<< Bit 4: V<<< Bit 5: tV<<< Bit 6: V> Bit 7: tV> Bit 8: V>> Bit 9: tV>> Bit 10: V>>> Bit 11: tV>>> Bit 12: Vo> Bit 13: tVo> Bit 14: Vo>> Bit 15: tVo>>
X X
X X
X X
CODE F19'
DESCRIPTION Unsigned long integer: LED configuration (cont.) Bit 0: Vo>>> Bit 1: tVo>>> Bit 2: taux1 Bit 3: taux2 Bit 4: V2> Bit 5: tV2> Bit 6: V2>> Bit 7: tV2>> Bit 8: V1< Bit 9: tV1< Bit 10: V1<< Bit 11: tV1<< Bit 12: f1 Bit 13: tf1 Bit 14: f2 Bit 15: tf2
X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
F19"
Unsigned long integer: LED configuration (cont.) Bit 0: f3 Bit 1: tf3 Bit 2: f4 Bit 3: tf4 Bit 4: f5 Bit 5: tf5 Bit 6: f6 Bit 7: tf6 Bit 8: Frequency out of range Bit 9 : df/dt1 Bit 10: df/dt2 Bit 11: df/dt3 Bit 12: df/dt4 Bit 13: df/dt5 Bit 14: df/dt6
CODE F20
DESCRIPTION Unsigned integer: Logic input status bit 0: Blocking logic 1 (BLK LG1) bit 1: Blocking logic 2 (BLK LG2) bit 2: Unlatched of the output contacts (UNLATCH) bit 3: 52a bit 4: 52b bit 5: CB failure (CB fail) bit 6: Auxiliary input 1 (AUX 1) bit 7: Auxiliary input 2 (AUX 2) bit 8: Change of active setting group (CHANG SET) bit 9: External start of the disturbance recorder (DIST TRIG) bit 10 to 15: Reserved
X X X
X X X
X X X
X X X X X
X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X
F21
Unsigned integer: Software version 10: version 1.A 11: version 1.B 20: version 2.A etc ...
F22
Unsigned integer: internal logic data bit 0: trip output contact latched (RL1) bit 1: reserved
F23
Unsigned integer: Self tests results bit 0: Protection in Service bit 1: Minor fault bit 2: Not acknowledged event record bit 3: Time synchronisation status bit 4: Disturbance record available bit 5: Fault record available bit 6: Reserved bit 7: Reserved
X X X
X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X X X
X X X
X X X
F24
F25
2 characters ASCII
CODE F26
DESCRIPTION Selection of the default display 1: RMS value Va or Vab 2: RMS value Vb or Vbc 3: RMS value Vc or Vca 4: RMS value V0 5: frequency 6: V1 7: V2 X X X X
X X X X X X X
X X X X X X X X
F27
Unsigned integer: Selection of the type of temporisation 0: DMT time delay 1: IDMT time delay
F28 F29
X X
X X
X X
F30
F31
Unsigned integer: Number of disturbance records available 0: None ... 5: 5 Disturbance Records available
F32
Unsigned integer: Selection of the trigger mode for the disturbance recorder 0: Instantaneous information 1: Time delayed information
F33
Unsigned integer: type of date used by the modbus communication 0: Modbus date 1: IEC date
CODE F34
DESCRIPTION Unsigned integer: Latch of auxiliary output relays bit 0: selection of the auxiliary output relay no 2 bit 1: selection of the auxiliary output relay no 3 bit 2: selection of the auxiliary output relay no 4 bit 3: selection of the auxiliary output relay no 5 bit 4: selection of the auxiliary output relay no 6 bit 5: selection of the auxiliary output relay no 7 bit 6: selection of the auxiliary output relay no 8 X X X X
F35
F36
Unsigned integer: Alarm status (1) Bit 0: V0 > Bit 1: tV0 > Bit 2: V0 >> Bit 3: tV0 >> Bit 4: V0 >>> Bit 5: tV0 >>> Bit 6: V2 > Bit 7: tV2 > Bit 8: V2 >> Bit 9: tV2 >> Bit 10: V1 < Bit 11: t V1 < Bit 12: V1 << Bit 13: tV1 << X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
F37
Unsigned integer: Alarm status (2) Bit 0: instantaneous information f1 Bit 1: time delayed information f1 Bit 2: instantaneous information f2 Bit 3: time delayed information f2 Bit 4: instantaneous information f3 Bit 5: time delayed information f3 Bit 6: instantaneous information f4 Bit 7: time delayed information f4
CODE F37
DESCRIPTION Bit 8: instantaneous information f5 Bit 9: time delayed information f5 Bit 10: instantaneous information f6 Bit 11: time delayed information f6
F38
Unsigned integer: Auxiliary inputs status and CB supervision data Bit 0: Logical equation A" Bit 1: Logical equation B" Bit 2: Logical equation: time delayed information" Bit 3: time delayed information "tAUX1" Bit 4: time delayed information "tAUX2" Bit 5: Max CB operating time reached Bit 6: Max CB operations reached Bit 7: Max CB closing time reached Bit 8: CB alarm (logical "OR" between bits 5, 6 and 7) Bit 9: Frequency out of range: fmeasured > fn+20Hz or fmeasured < fn-20Hz Bit 10: Logical equation C" Bit 11: Logical equation D" Bit 12: Frequency out of range due to undervoltage blocking Bits 13 to 15: reserved X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
Reserved Reserved Unsigned integer: Rear communication protocol (RS485) 0: Modbus RTU 1: Courier KBus 2: IEC 60870-5-103
X X X
F42
Unsigned integer: Time period for calculation of average/max values 5, 10, 15, 30 or 60 min
CODE F45
DESCRIPTION Unsigned integer: MiCOM relay status Bit 0: Watchdog Bit 1: Communication failure Bit 2: Setting error Bit 3: Analog failure Bit 4: Datation Bit 5: Calibration error Bit 6: Statistic error Bit 7 to 15: Reserved X
F46
Unsigned integer: disturbance record acknowledgement Bit 0: Reserved Bit 1: Reserved Bit 2: Acknowledgement of the oldest disturbance record (manually)
X X X X X X
X X X X X
F47
Unsigned integer: Information generated by the undervoltage protection Bit 0: instantaneous information threshold phase (V<) or (V<<) or (V<<<) Bit 1: instantaneous information VA Bit 2: instantaneous information VB Bit 3: instantaneous information VC Bit 4: reserved Bit 5: instantaneous information (V<) or (V<<) or (V<<<) Bit 6: time delayed information (tV<) or (tV<<) or (tV<<<) Bits 7 to 15: reserved
F48
Unsigned integer: Information generated by the "Negative seq. Overvoltage" and "Positive seq. undervoltage" Bit 0: instantaneous information threshold V2> Bit 1: instantaneous information V2> Bit 2: time delayed information V2> Bit 3: instantaneous information threshold V2>> Bit 4: instantaneous information V2>> Bit 5: time delayed information V2 >>
CODE F48
DESCRIPTION Bit 6: instantaneous information threshold V1< Bit 7: instantaneous information V1< Bit 8: time delayed information V1< Bit 9: instantaneous information threshold V1<< Bit 10: instantaneous information V1<< Bit 11: time delayed information V1<< Bits 12 to 15 reserved
F49
Unsigned integer: Information generated by the frequency protection Bit 0: Frequency protection Bit 1: Instantaneous information Bit 2: Time delayed information of the frequency protection Bit 3 to Bit 15: Reserved
F50
Unsigned integer: type of the voltage applied to the logic inputs 0: DC voltage 1: AC voltage
F51 F52
Unsigned long integer Unsigned integer: Voltage connection 0: Connection "3Vpn" 1: Connection "3Vpn+Vr" 2: Connection "2Upp+Vr" 3: Connection "3Upp+Vr"
X X
X X
X X
F53
Unsigned integer: Configuration of the voltage protection 0: "PROTECT P-N" = phase voltage protection 1: "PROTECT P-P" = line voltage protection
F54
Unsigned integer: Configuration of the logical equation bit 0: selection of the "A" logical equation bit 1: selection of the "B" logical equation bit 2: selection of the "C" logical equation bit 3: selection of the "D" logical equation
X X X
X X X
X X X X X
CODE F55
DESCRIPTION Unsigned integer: Configuration of the under/overvoltage thresholds 0: Disabled 1: "OR" detection 2: "AND" detection X
F56
F57
Unsigned integer: trigger mode of the frequency disturbance record 0: start of a time delayed df/dt information 1: activation of a logic equation 2: closing of the tripping relay contact ( RL1 )
F58
Unsigned integer: information generated by the rate of change of frequency function Bit 0: df/dt1 instantaneous information Bit 1: df/dt2 instantaneous information Bit 2: df/dt3 instantaneous information Bit 3: df/dt4 instantaneous information Bit 4: df/dt5 instantaneous information Bit 5: df/dt6 instantaneous information
F59
Unsigned integer: selection of the Date format 0: Private date format 1: Date Format IEC
F60
Unsigned integer: Selection of the working mode for changing the active group: 0: the user chooses to work on EDGE of a logic input; either with a control command, or by using the front face of the relay. 1: the user chooses to work on LEVEL of a logic input.
Specific formats for the records files (P922 and P923 only) DESCRIPTION Conversion rules for the voltage values of the disturbance record * In order to obtain the phase voltages values at the VT primary, apply the following formula: Read value x VT primary value / VT secondary value x
CODE F61
100 2 coef
* In order to obtain the Vo value at the residual VT primary, apply the following formula: Read value x Residual VT primary value / Residual VT secondary value x 100 2 coef where: coef = 12600 for the range (57-130V) and 3400 for the range (220-480V) F62 Disturbance records data 1 word: Disturbance record number 2 word: Disturbance recording end time (sec) 3 word: Disturbance recording end time (sec) 4 word: Disturbance recording end time (ms) 5 word: Disturbance recording end time (ms) 6 word: Cause of the disturbance record trigging 1: Relay n1 operation (trip) 2: Instantaneous information 3: Remote trigger 4: Trig order received through a logic input 7 word: Frequency at the beginning of the post time F63 Events records data 1 word: Event type: refer to format F67 2 word: Associated value type: refer to format F67 3 word: Modbus address ( use of different version of VDEW )- refer to paragraph 1.5 4 word: Courier cell address ( use of different version of VDEW )- refer to paragraph 1.5 5 word: event occurrence date (second): number of seconds since the 01/01/1994 6 word: event occurrence date (second): number of seconds since the 01/01/1994 7 word: event occurrence date (ms) 8 word: event occurrence date (ms) 9 word: acknowledgement: (0 = non acknowledged event ; 1 = acknowledged event)
th th th th th th rd nd st th th th th rd nd st
Communications Courier Database MiCOM P921/P922/P923 CODE F64 Fault record data 1 word: Fault record number 2 word: Fault date (sec): second number since 01/01/94 3 word: Fault date (sec): second number since 01/01/94 4 word: Fault date (ms) 5 word: Fault date (ms)
th th th rd nd st
6 word: Fault date (season ; 0 = winter, 1 = summer, 2 = non defined) 7 word: Active setting group while the fault occurrence (1 or 2) 8 word: Faulty phase: (0 = none, 1 = phase A, 2 = phase B, 3 = phase C, 4 = phases AB, 5 = phases AC, 6 = phases BC, 7 = phases A-B-C, 8 = earth) 9 word: Cause of the fault record: refer to format F65 F69 ( Code of the fault) 10 word: Fault value magnitude (fundamental value): refer to format F68 11 word: Phase A voltage magnitude (True RMS value): refer to format F68 12 word: Phase B voltage magnitude (True RMS value): refer to format F68 13 word: Phase C voltage magnitude (True RMS value): refer to format F68 14 word: Zero sequence voltage magnitude (True RMS value): refer to format F68 F65 Disturbance records data 1 word: Samples number contained in the mapping 2 word: Pre-time sample number 3 word: Post-time sample number 4 word: Primary value of phase CT 5 word: Secondary value of phase CT 6 word: Primary value of residual CT 7 word: Secondary value of residual CT 8 word: Internal ratio of phase CT 9 word: Internal ratio of residual CT 10 word: Primary phase VT value (LSB) 11 word: Primary phase VT value (MSB) 12 word: Secondary phase VT value 13 word: Primary residual VT value (LSB) 14 word: Primary residual VT value (MSB) 15 word: Secondary residual VT value 16 word: Internal ratio-numerator (100) 17 word: Internal ratio-denominator ( 12600 or 3400) 18 word: Address of the last page containing samples 19 word: Words number contained in the last page
th th th th th th th th th th th th th th th th rd nd st th th th th th th th th
P92x/EN CT/F22 Page 58/118 CODE F66 DESCRIPTION Data for the available disturbance records 1 word: Number of disturbance record available 2 word: Oldest disturbance record number 3 word: Oldest disturbance record date (sec) 4 word: Oldest disturbance record date (sec) 5 word: Oldest disturbance record date (ms) 6 word: Oldest disturbance record date (ms) 7 word: Cause of the oldest disturbance record: 1: Relay n1 operation 2: Instantaneous information 3: Remote trigger. 4: Trig order received through a logic input 8 word: Acknowledgement 9 word: Previous disturbance record number 10 word: Previous disturbance record date (sec) 11 word: Previous disturbance record date (sec) 12 word: Previous disturbance record date (ms) 13 word: Previous disturbance record date (ms) 14 word: Cause of the previous disturbance record: 1: Relay n1 operation 2: Instantaneous information 3: Remote trigger 4: Trig order received through a logic input 15 word: Acknowledgement And so on regarding the other disturbance records
th th th th th th th th th th th th rd nd st
DESCRIPTION Code of event and type of the associated value "No event" "Remote closing" "Remote tripping" "Start of disturbance record" "Trip output unlatched" "Settings change" address
"V >" "V >>" "V >>>" "V <" "V <<" "V <<<" "V0 >" "V0 >>" "V0 >>>" "tU >" "tU >>" "tU >>>" "tU <" "tU <<" "tU <<<" "tV0 >" "tV0 >>" "tV0 >>>" "t AUX1" "t AUX2" F9 F9 F9 F9
013H 013H 013H 014H 015H 016H 017H 018H 019H 01AH 01BH 01CH 014H 015H 016H 017H 018H 019H 01AH 01BH 01CH 024H 024H 024H 024H 010H 011H 011H 011H 011H 011H 011H 013H
021 021 021 023 023 023 023 023 023 023 023 023 023 023 023 023 023 023 024 024 024 024 024 024 024 020 020 020 020 020 020 020 021
addres F17 F17 F17 F47 F47 F47 F16 F16 F16 F17 F17 F17 F47 F47 F47 F16 F16 F16 F38 F38 F38 F38 F12 F20 F20 F20 F20 F20 F20 F13
" t Logical equation A" " t Logical equation B" "Logic inputs" "Blocking logic 1" "Blocking logic 2" 52a 52b "CB failure" "Change of active setting group" "trip: tV >"
Address Modbus
013H 013H 013H 013H 013H 013H 013H 013H 013H 013H 013H
Cellule Courier
021 021 021 021 021 021 021 021 021 021 021
"trip: tV >>" "trip: tV >>>" "trip: tV <" "trip: tV <<" "trip: tV <<<" "trip: tV0 >" "trip: tV0 >>" "trip: tV0 >>>" "trip: t AUX1" "trip: t AUX2" "trip: t logical equation A" "trip: t logical equation B " "Trip of auxiliary output contacts" "Alarm acknowledgement from the HMI" "Global alarm acknowledgement from the HMI" "Alarm acknowledgement from the communication" "Global alarm acknowledgement from the communication" "Major hardware alarms" "Minor hardware alarms" "V2>" "V2 >>" "V1 <" "V1 <<" "f1" "f2" "f3" "f4" "f5" "f6" "tV2>" "tV2 >>" "tV1 <" "tV1 <<" "tf1"
47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69
F13 F39 F45 F45 F48 F48 F48 F48 F49 F49 F49 F49 F49 F49 F48 F48 F48 F48 F49
013H 013H 00FH 00FH 01DH 01DH 01DH 01DH 01EH 01FH 020H 021H 022H 023H 01DH 01DH 01DH 01DH 01EH
021 021 022 022 024 024 024 024 024 024 024 024 024 025 025 025 025 025 025
Communications Courier Database MiCOM P921/P922/P923 CODE 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 "tf2" "tf3" "tf4" "tf5" "tf6" "Frequency out of range" "CB operating time" "Number of operations" "CB closing time" "trip: tV2>" "trip: tV2 >>" " trip: tV1 <" " trip: tV1 <<" " trip: tf1" " trip: tf2" " trip: tf3" " trip: tf4" " trip: tf5" " trip: tf6 General Start only for VDEW,otherwise 0 General trip only for VDEW, otherwise 0 Local setting only for VDEW, otherwise 0 t Logical equation C t Logical equation D df/dt1 df/dt2 df/dt3 df/dt4 df/dt5 df/dt6 trip: A logical equation trip: B logical equation trip: df/dt1 trip: df/dt2 trip: df/dt3 trip: df/dt4 trip: df/dt5 trip: df/dt6 F38 F38 F58 F58 F58 F58 F58 F58 F13 F13 F13 F13 F13 F13 F13 F13 DESCRIPTION Type F49 F49 F49 F49 F49 F38 F38 F38 F38 F13 F13 F13 F13 F13 F13 F13 F13 F13 F13
P92x/EN CT/F22 Page 61/118 Address Modbus 01FH 020H 021H 022H 023H 024H 024H 024H 024H 013H 013H 013H 013H 013H 013H 013H 013H 013H 013H Cellule Courier 025 025 025 025 025 025 025 025 025 021 021 021 021 021 021 021 021 021 021
024H 024H 064H 064H 064H 064H 064H 064H 013H 013H 013H 013H 013H 013H 013H 013H
025 025 026 026 026 026 026 026 021 021 021 021 021 021 021 021
P92x/EN CT/F22 Page 62/118 CODE 108 DESCRIPTION Latch of the relays N.B.: Type F34
Communications Courier Database MiCOM P921/P922/P923 Address Modbus 060H Cellule Courier
The double arrow means the event is generated on event occurrence and another is generated on event disappearance. On event occurrence, the corresponding bit of the associated format is set to "1". On event disappearance, the corresponding bit of the associated format is set to "0". DESCRIPTION
CODE F68
Conversion rules for the fault records In order to obtain phase and residual voltages at primary VT, apply the following formula: Range 57 to 130V: "Read value".* ("primary phase VT" / " Secondary phase VT ") * 1/63 Range 220 to 480V: "Read value".* 1/17 Conversion formula (fault magnitude in case of a frequency fault): 1000000/ "Read value"
F69 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
Code of the fault "No fault" "Remote tripping order" "Trip output contact for: tV>" "Trip output contact for: tV>>" "Trip output contact for: tV>>>" "Trip output contact for: tV<" "Trip output contact for: tV<<" "Trip output contact for: tV<<<" "Trip output contact for: tV0>" "Trip output contact for: tV0>>" "Trip output contact for: tV0>>>" "Trip output contact for: t AUX1" "Trip output contact for: t AUX2" "Trip output contact for: t EQU.A" "Trip output contact for: t EQU.B" "Trip output contact for: tV2>" "Trip output contact for: tV2>>" "Trip output contact for: tV1<"
Communications Courier Database MiCOM P921/P922/P923 CODE 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 "Trip output contact for: tV1<<" "Trip output contact for: tf1" "Trip output contact for: tf2" "Trip output contact for: tf3" "Trip output contact for: tf4" "Trip output contact for: tf5" "Trip output contact for: tf6"
Trip output contact for: t EQU C
Trip output contact for: t EQU D Trip output contact for: df/dt1 Trip output contact for: df/dt2 Trip output contact for: df/dt3 Trip output contact for: df/dt4 Trip output contact for: df/dt5 Trip output contact for: df/dt6
Specific formats for the frequency disturbance records files (P923 only) DESCRIPTION Stauts Frame of the frequency disturbance record 1st Word: Flag of Presence of the frequency disturbance (0: absent , 1: present , 2 under recording). 2nd Word: date of the oldest record (sec , MSB) 3rd Word: date of the oldest record (sec, LSB) 4th Word: date of the oldest record (msec , MSB) 5th Word: date of the oldest record (msec, LSB) 6th Word: Cause of frequency disturbance trigger: Control Commande order for Starting frequency disturbance record Specific logic input: Start disturbance record Instantaneous rate of change of frequency element or a time delayed frequency threshold. Time delayed information of a logic equation Closing of the tripping contact (RL1) 7th Word: Acknowledgement
CODE F70
F71
Frequency disturbance record data 1st Word: 2nd Word: 3rd Word: 4th Word: 5th Word: 6th Word: 7th Word: 8th Word: 9th Word: Samples number contained in the mapping Pre-time sample number Post-time sample number Primary value of the phase VT (LSB) Primary value of the phase VT (MSB) Secondary value of the phase VT Primary value of the residual VT (LSB) Primary value of the residual VT (MSB) Secondary value of the residual VT
10th Word: Internal ratio- numerator (100) 11th Word: Internal ratio- denominateur (6300 or 1700 ) 12th Word: Address of the last page in the mapping (containning samples) 13th Word: Words number contained in the last page of the mapping
Conversion rules for the voltage values of the frequency disturbance record * In ordre to obtain the phase voltages values at the VT primary, apply the following formula: Read value x (VT primary value / VT secondary value) x Internal ratio numerator *In order to obtain the Vo value at the residual VT primary, apply the following formula: Read value x (Residual VT primary value / Residual VT secondary value) x Internal ratio numerator Internal ratio numerator=100/internal ratio denominator Internal ration denominator=6300 for the range(57-130V) or 1700 for the range(220-480V) Measured frequency= 1000000/measured cycle
F73
Frequency disturbance record data 1st Word: 2nd Word: 3rd Word: 4th Word: 5th Word: disturbance record end time (sec MSB) disturbance record end time (sec LSB) disturbance record end time (msec MSB) disturbance record end time (msec LSB) Cause of frequency disturbance trigger:
Control Commande order for Starting frequency disturbance record Specific logic input: Start disturbance record Time delayed information of a logic equation Closing of the tripping contact (RL1) 6th Word: Frequency at the beginning of Post-time
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COURIER DATABASE
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2.
2.1
K-BUS K-Bus is a communication system developed for connecting the slave peripheries to the central unit, permitting them to execute all remote monitoring and remote control functions using the appropriate communication language. K-Bus is not able to permit a direct communication between the slave peripheries. Only a communication between the central unit and the slave peripheries can be established. The principal characteristics of the K-Bus are the profitability, high security level, his installation facility and his user friendliness.
2.1.1
K-Bus Transmission Layer The communication port RS485 is based on several levels of reception and transmission voltages with galvanic isolation given by a transformer. A selective call protocol is used. No relay unit is allowed to transmit before having received a validation message without any error detection. The transmission is synchronous on a pair of isolated waves. The data are coded FM0 with a clock signal to eliminate all CC-component, allowing the signal to cross the transformers. With the exception of the central units, each network node is passive. The defective units can not interfere with the communication established with the other healthy units. The message format is HDLC. The data transmission speed is 64 Kbits/s.
2.1.2
K-Bus Connection The connection on the K-Bus port is realized by screwed terminals of 4 mm of MIDOS standards or by FASTON-connectors. A cabled pair is sufficient to realize the connection, Knowing that the polarity is not important. It is recommended to use an external screen earth linked at the end of the principal workstation only. The screen has to be fixed with a M4 screw following the wiring scheme. The functioning of the K-BUS network is guaranteed for 32 units connected on 1000 meters of cables. Thanks to the data code method, the polarity of the Bus cable connection is not important. NOTE: the K-Bus network has to finish with a 150 ohms resistance on each end of the bus. The principal workstation can be placed anywhere on the network. This command point has to be unique.
For communication with the relay it is necessary to have at least one converter case K-Bus/IEC870-5 of the type KITZ and a computer suitable software, an interconnection cable RS232 for connecting the KITZ to the computer and a software conform to the specification of the Courier protocol. 2.2 Relay Courier Database The Courier database is two dimensional structure with each cell in a database being referenced by a row and a column address. Both the column and the row can take a range from 0 to 255. Addresses in the database are specified as hexadecimal values, eg 0A02 is column 0A ( 10 decimal ) row 02. Associated settings /data will be part of the same column, row zero of the column contains a text string to identify the contents of the column. This database is given in APPENDIX 1. 2.2.1 Main Reference Cells Cell 0020: description on paragraph 1.4.6 Cell 0021: description on paragraph 1.4.7 Cell 0022: description on paragraph 1.4.8 Cell 0023: description on paragraph 1.4.9 Cell 0024: description on paragraph 1.4.9 Cell 0025: description on paragraph 1.4.9 Cell 0026: description on paragraph 1.4.9 (see APPENDIX 1).
Communications Courier Database MiCOM P921/P922/P923 2.2.2 Code 0001 0002 0003 0004 0005 0006 0007 0008 0009 0010 0011 0012 0013 0014 0015 0016 0017 0018 0019 0020 0021 0022 0023 0024 0025 0026 0027 0028 0029 0030 0031 0032 0033 0034 0035 List of events generated by the relay MiCOM P922 and P923 Event text TC CLOSE TC TRIP DIST TRIG UNLOCK TRIP SET. CHANGE V> V>> V>>> V< V<< V<<< V0> V0>> V0>>> t V> t V>> t V>>> t V< t V<< t V<<< t V0> t V0>> t V0>>> t Aux1 t Aux2 EQUATION A EQUATION B Ts Change Blocking logic 1 Blocking logic 2 52 A 52 B CB Fail Setting Change TRIP t V> Close by TC Trip by TC Disturbance Recorder Trip Unlock Trip TC Setting parameter Change Start V> Start V>> Start V>>> Start V< Start V<< Start V<<< Start V0> Start V0>> Start V0>>> Trip V> Trip V>> Trip V>>> Trip V< Trip V<< Trip V<<< Trip V0> Trip V0>> Trip V0>>> Trip Auxiliary 1 Trip Auxiliary 2 Logical equation A Logical equation B Logical Input Change Blocking logic no 1 Blocking logic no 2 O/O (CB close) F/O (CB Open) CB Failure Setting Group Change Trip t V> Description
0021 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0023 0024 0024 0024 0024 0024 0024 0024 0020 0020 0020 0020 0020 0020 -
P92x/EN CT/F22 Page 72/118 Code 0036 0037 0038 0039 0040 0041 0042 0043 0044 0045 0046 0047 0048 0049 0050 0051 0052 0053 0054 0055 0056 0057 0058 0059 0060 0061 0062 0063 0064 0065 0066 0067 0068 0069 0070 Event text TRIP t V>> TRIP t V>>> TRIP t V< TRIP t V<< TRIP t V<<< TRIP t V0> TRIP t V0>> TRIP t V0>>> TRIP t Aux1 TRIP t Aux2 TRIP EQUATION A TRIP EQUATION B Aux Relays ACK 1 AL (FAV) ACK ALAR (FAV) ACK 1 AL (COM) ACK ALAR (COM) Hard Maj Alarm Hard Min Alarm V2 > V2 >> V1 < V1 << F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 t V2> t V2>> t V1< t V1<< t F1 t F2 Trip t V>> Trip t V>>> Trip t V< Trip t V<< Trip t V<<< Trip t V0> Trip t V0>> Trip t V0>>> Trip t Auxiliary 1 Trip t Auxiliary 2 Trip Logical equation A Trip Logical equation B Auxiliary relays command Description
Communications Courier Database MiCOM P921/P922/P923 Associated COURIER cell 0021 0022 0022 0024 0024 0024 0024 0024 0024 0024 0025 0025 0025 0025 0025 0025 0025 0024 0024
First alarm acknowledge (Front Panel) All alarms acknowledge (Front Panel) First alarm acknowledge (Communication) All alarms acknowledge (Communication) Hardware major alarm Hardware minor alarm Start V2> Start V2>> Start V1< Start V1<< Start F1 Start F2 Start F3 Start F4 Start F5 Start F6 Trip V2> Trip V2>> Trip V1< Trip V1<< Trip F1 Trip F2
Communications Courier Database MiCOM P921/P922/P923 Code 0071 0072 0073 0074 0075 0076 0077 0078 0079 0080 0081 0082 0083 0084 0085 0086 0087 0088 0089 0090 0091 0092 0093 0094 0095 0096 0097 0098 0099 0100 0101 0102 0103 0104 EQUATION C EQUATION D dF / dT 1 dF / dT 2 dF / dT 3 dF / dT 4 dF / dT 5 dF / dT 6 TRIP: EQUATION C TRIP: EQUATION D TRIP: t dF / dT 1 TRIP: t dF / dT 2 TRIP: t dF / dT 3 t F3 t F4 t F5 t F6 FREQ. NON MEASURABLE OPEN OPERATING TIME TRIP OPERATION Nb CLOSE OPERATING TIME TRIP: t V2> TRIP: t V2>> TRIP: t V1< TRIP: t V1<< TRIP: t F1 TRIP: t F2 TRIP: t F3 TRIP: t F4 TRIP: t F5 TRIP: t F6 Event text Trip F3 Trip F4 Trip F5 Trip F6 Non measurable Frequency CB Open operating Time CB Trip operation number CB Close operating Time Trip t V2> Trip t V2>> Trip t V1< Trip t V1<< Trip t F1 Trip t F2 Trip t F3 Trip t F4 Trip t F5 Trip t F6 Reserved Reserved Reserved Logical equation C Logical equation D Start df / dt 1 Start df / dt 2 Start df / dt 3 Start df / dt 4 Start df / dt 5 Start df / dt 6 Trip Logical equation C
Trip Logical equation D
P92x/EN CT/F22 Page 73/118 Description Associated COURIER cell 0024 0025 0025 0025 0024 0024 0024 0024 0025 0025 0026 0026 0026 0026 0026 0026 -
P92x/EN CT/F22 Page 74/118 Code 0105 0106 0107 0108 Event text TRIP: t dF / dT 4 TRIP: t dF / dT 5 TRIP: t dF / dT 6 LATCHED RELAYS NOTE: Trip t df / dt 4 Trip t df / dt 5 Trip t df / dt 6 Latched Relay command Description
When the cell reference is different from 0, this means that an event is generated the event takes place and another event is generated when the event disappears.
When the cell reference is equal to zero, only the event is generated. Twelve bits are available in the character String to describe the content of a Courier cell. When the event appears, the corresponding bit of the associated format changes to 1. When the event disappears, the corresponding bit of the associated format changes to 0. 2.3 Setting Changes This uses a combination of three commands to perform a settings change: Enter Setting Mode- checks that the cell is settable and returns to the limits. Pre-load Setting- Place a new value in the cell, this value is echoed to ensure that no setting changes has taken place, the confirmation of the new setting value does not achieved by this action. Execute Setting- Confirms the setting change, if the change is valid then a positive response will be returned, if the setting change fails then an error response will be returned. Abort Setting- This command can be used to abandon the setting change. This is the most secure method and is ideally suited to on-line editors as the setting limits are taken from the relay before the setting change is made. However this method can be slow if many settings are being changed as three commands are required for each change. 2.4 2.4.1 Systems Integration Data Address of the relay The relays can have any address between 1 and 254 included. The address 255 corresponds to the global address to which all relays and all the other slave peripheries respond. The Courier protocol specifies that no response can be resent from the slave periphery to the global message. This permits to avoid that all peripheries respond at the same time creating by this way a conflict on the bus. Each relay possesses an address settled on 225 in order to guarantee that in case of his connection to the operating network, his address cannot create any conflict with the address of another periphery already in exploitation. In order to permit to a new periphery to be entirely operational, his address has to be settled. The address can be modified manually in capturing the password, than in following the method of the setting change through the user interface on the front plate of the relay.
Similarly, if the computerized system used takes in charge the auto addressing, the relay address can be settled on 0 by activating the auto-addressing characteristics of the computer software. The relay receives then the next valid address on the bus. If the address is 255 or not known, it can be modified by sending a new address, with a global message, to a periphery possessing a particular serial number. This method is used for those peripheries which do not have any user interface for reading or changing the address in process. 2.4.2 Measured Values Each measured value can be periodically extracted by a selective call of MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays. 2.4.3 Status word Each response of a slave periphery contains an octet of status. This octet is resent by the relay at the beginning of each message for signaling important data. The principal workstation can be designed to respond automatically to these important data. The contained indications are the following: Bit 0: Bit 1: Bit 2: Bit 3: Bit 4: Bit 5: Bit 6: Bit 7: 2.4.4 1=Recording of disturbance available for retrieval 1=Change of the unit status word 1=Change of the control status word 1=Relay busy, no response possible in time 1=Relay out of service 1=Recording of events available for retrieval 1=Switched Alarm indicator 1=Switched tripping indicator
Unit Status word The unit status word is located in the menu 000C Each bits pair of the unit status word serves to indicate the status (position ) of the unit elements checked through the relay. This functionality is not supported on MiCOM P921,P922 and P923 relays.
2.4.5
Control status word The control status word is located in the cell of the menu 000D It is used for transmitting the control information of the slave periphery to the central unit. Nevertheless, the relays described in this manual are protection relays , which do not use this control characteristic.
The logic control input status can be observed in proceeding to a selective call from the cell of menu 0020. The 2 bits inferior of the returned value indicating the status of each of the 2 logic inputs. This cell is accessible only in reading. Bit 0: Bit 1: Bit 2: Bit 3: Bit 4: 2.4.7 Logic Input 1 Logic Input 2 Logic Input 3 Logic Input 4 Logic Input 5
Output Relay Status word The output relay status can be observed in proceeding to a selective call from the cell of menu 0021. The 8 bits inferior to the returned value indicating the status of each of the seven output relays . This cell is accessible only in reading. Bit 0: Bit 1,2,3: Bit 4: Bit 5,6,7,8: relay 1 (TRIP) programmable relays n 2,3,4, Watchdog programmable relays n 5,6,7,8
2.4.8
Alarm Information The status of internal controls triggered by the auto-control program of the relays can be observed in proceeding to a selective call of the cell of menu 0022. The bits 0 to 6 indicate the material controls of the product. Bit 0 Bit 1 Bit 2 Bit 3 Bit 4 Bit 5 Bit 6 Analog Output Error Communication Error Setting error VT Error Clock Error Calibration error Statistic Error
2.4.9
Protection Indication The protection indications provide the status of different protection elements in the relay; and thus the fault indications are so generated. In case of a fault recording, these indications are transmitted to an events recorder. This is the only way to access to these indications. The status of the internal protection indication of the relays can be observed in proceeding to a selective call of the cell of menu 0023 , 0024, 0025 and 0026.
The following table presents the list of the protection indications of the cell 0023: Bit Position 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 U< U<< U<<< U> U>> U>>> V0> V0>> tU< tU<< tU<<< tU> tU>> tU>>> tV0> tV0>> Protection Function
The following table presents the list of the protection indications of the cell 0024: Bit Position 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Protection Function V0>>> tV0>>> t Aux1 t Aux2 t Equ 1 t Equ 2 Frequency ( Not measurable) Open operation time Trip operation Nb Close operation time F1 tF1 F2 tF2 F3 tF3
The following table presents the list of the protection indications of the cell 0025:
P92x/EN CT/F22 Page 78/118 Bit Position 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 F4 tF4 F5 tF5 F6 tF6 V2> V2>> V1< V1<< tV2> tV2>> tV1< tV1<< t Equ 3 t Equ 4 Protection Function
The following table presents the list of the protection indications of the cell 0026: (Only MiCOM P923) Bit Position 0 1 2 3 4 5 2.4.10 Control and supervision The control functions through the relays can be executed using a serial link. These functions particularly constitute the changes of an individual relay setting parameters, the changes of the setting group, the remote control of the circuit breaker, as well as the functions and the locking of the selected output relays. The remote control is limited to the selected control functions in the table of the relay menu. In order to modify this selection, a corresponding password is needed. The CRC and the controls of the message length are used every time a message is received . No response is given for message received with an error detection. The principle unit can be re-initialized in order to send again an order, as often as it seems necessary, if it does not receive any response or have received a response with an error detection. Protection Function df/dt1 df/dt2 df/dt3 df/dt4 df/dt5 df/dt6
P92x/EN CT/F22 Page 79/118 The control commands are generally materialized by the change of the cell value. They dispose the same inherent security. No response is allowed for the global orders to avoid any conflict in the bus. For this type of order, a double transmission is used by the relay for the verification of the message. The relay transmits then a confirmation indicating that the control order or the change of setting is accepted. If this is not the case, the relay sends an error message.
2.4.11
Remote Change of setting When using the serial port, the relay responds to the orders of setting changes only if the SD0 Link =1 is selected. The selection of the SD0 Link =1 blocks all the remote changes of settings with the exception of the SC logical Links and the password capture. When the SD0 Link =0 is selected, the remote setting changes are protected by the password.
To make a remote changes of settings, a password is needed to be captured (remotely), and then the SD and SD0 function Links have to be set equal to 1. 2.5 Events Extraction (MiCOM P922 and P923 only) Events can be extracted either manually or automatically. For automatic extraction all events are extracted in sequential order using the standard Courier mechanism, this includes Faults. The manual approach allows the user to select events and faults randomly from the stored records. 2.5.1 Automatic Event Extraction This method is intended for continuous extraction of events and fault information as it is produced via the rear port. When a new event information is created, the event bit is set within the status byte. This indicates to the Master device that an event information is available. The oldest (and not extracted ) event can be extracted from the relay using the Send Event Command. The relay will respond with the event data, which will be either a Courier Type 0 or Type 3 event. The latest type is used for the fault records. Once an event is extracted from the relay, the Accept Event can be used to confirm that this event has been successfully extracted. If all the events are extracted, then the event bit will reset. If there are more events to be extracted, the next one can be accessed using the Send Event Command as before. 2.5.2 Events Types Events will be created by the relay under the following circumstances: Change of state of output contact Change of state of opto input Protection element operation Alarm condition Setting change Fault record ( Type 3 Courier Event )
The Send Event Command results in the return of the following fields by the relay: Cell Reference Time stamp Cell text Cell value
The table in paragraph 1.2.2 (list of events created by the relay) indicates how the content of the above mentioned fields are interpreted. The fault event will return a Courier Type 3 event which contains the above fields together with two additional fields: Event extraction column Event number
These fields contain additional information which are extracted from the relay using the referenced extraction column. Row 01 of the extraction column contains a setting which allows the selection of the fault record. This setting should be set to the event number value returned within the record, the extended data can be extracted from the relay by uploading the text and data from the column. 2.5.4 Manual record Extraction Column 02 of the database can be used to manually view the fault records. The contents of this column will depend of the nature of the record selected. It is possible to select directly a fault record. Fault record selection (Row 01) this cell can be used to directly select a fault record using a value between 0 and 4 to select one of the five stored fault records (0 will be the most recent fault while 4 is the oldest one). The column will then contain the details of the fault record selected ( row 02 to 0A). It should be NOTEd that if this column is used to extract event information from the relay, the number associated with a particular record will change when a new fault occurs. 2.6 Disturbance Record Extraction The stored disturbance records within the relay are accessible via the Courier interface. Select Record Number (Row 01) this cell can be used to select the record to be extracted. Record 0 will be the oldest un-extracted record, older records will be assigned positive values, and negative values will be used for more recent records. To facilitate automatic extraction via the rear port, the disturbance bit of the Status byte is set by the relay whenever there are un-extracted disturbance records. Once a record has been selected, using the above cell, the time and date of the record can be read from the cell 02. The disturbance record itself can be extracted using the block transfer mechanism from cell B00B. As it has been stated, the rear Courier port can be used to automatically extract disturbance records as they occur. This is possible when using the standard Courier mechanism defined in chapter 8 of the Courier User Guide.
P92x/EN CT/F22
3.
Data Type Ind Values (*: default) Depend Cell Type Min/Max/Step
APPENDIX 1
Col
Row
Menu Text
00 Ver>: Indexed String 0 1 2 3 AAAA Setting Lang1 (French) Lang2 (English) * Lang3 (German) Lang4 (Spanish) Setting
00
01
Language
02
Password
32/127/1
03 ASCII Text (6 bytes) "P922xy" or "P921xy", with: x = S or y = 0 or 1 (V. Gam) "Pref" "Model Number"
04
Description
Plant Reference
Setting Data
32/127/1
06
Model Number
07 ASCII Text (16 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) 1* 1 XXXX Hz "Serial Number"
Firmware Number: NON IMPLEMENTE Data Setting Data Setting 1/255/1 50/60/10
08
Serial Number
09
Frequency
0A
Communication Level
0B
Address
0C
0D Unsigned Integer
0E
Setting Group
10
11
Software Reference
Data
12-1F
Unused, reserved Binary flag (5 bits / 2 bits) 0: log input 1 1: log input 2 2: log input 3 3: log input 4 4: log input 5 Data
20
P92x/EN CT/F22
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Col Binary flag (9 bits / 5 bits) 0: relay 1 (trip) 1: relay 2 2: relay 3 3: relay 4 4: watchdog relay 5: relay 5 6: relay 6 7: relay 7 8: relay 8 0: Ana output err 1: Comm err 2: Setting error 3: Vt error 4: Clock error 5: Calibration error 6: Stats error 7 to 15: reserved 0: U< 1: U<< 2: U<<< 3: U> 4: U>> 5: U>>> 6: V0> 7: V0>> 8: t U< 9: t U<< 10: t U<<< 11: t U> 12: t U>> 13: t U>>> 14: t V0> 15: t V0>> Data Data
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
21
22
Alarm
23
Data
P92x/EN CT/F22
Col Binary flag (16 bits / 6 bits) 0: V0>>> 1: tV0>>> 2: t Aux 1 3: t Aux 2 4: t Equ 1 5: t Equ 2 6: Freq. Non measurable 7: Open Operating Time 8: Trip operation Nb 9: Close operating time 10: F1 11: tF1 12: F2 13: tF2 14: F 3 15: tF3 0: F4 1: tF4 2: F5 3: tF5 4: F6 5: tF6 6: V2> 7: V2>> 8: V1< 9: V1<< 10: tV2> 11: tV2>> 12: tV1< 13: tV1<< 14: t Equ 3 15: t Equ 4 0: DFDT1 1: DFDT2 2: DFDT3 3: DFDT4 4: DFDT5 5: DFDT6 Data
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
24
25
P92x/EN CT/F22
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Col
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
01 Binary flag (16 bits / 5 bits) 0: Unlock trip cont.* 1: Ack first alarm 2: Ack all alarms 3: TRIP 4: CLOSE 5: Setting Change 6: RMS over&max Reset 7: Reserved 8: Dist. Rec. Trig 9: Reserved 10: Reserved 11: Reserved 12: Reserved 13: Reserved 14: Reserved 15: SRAM def . ack Setting
00
01
Remote control 1
02 Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) ASCII Text ASCII Text Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number
00
01
Record number
02
Occur date
03
04
Phase in fault
05
Fault Id
06
Magnitude
07
Ua magnitude
08
Ub magnitude
09
Uc magnitude
0A
V0 magnitude
03
00
MEASUREMENTS Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Data Data Data Data Data Data
01
Ua/Uab RMS
02
Ub/Ubc RMS
03
Uc/Uca RMS
04
V0 RMS
05
V1 (Vdirect)
06
V2 (Vinv)
P92x/EN CT/F22
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
07
FREQUENCY
08 Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Data Data Data Data Data Data Data
09
0A
0B
0C
0D
0E
0F
06 Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) 0.0 s
00
01
SW operation time
02
SW Closing time
03
SW operation nb
00
01
Date/Time
02
00
01
02
Setting
0 (P-N) / 1 (P-P)/1
FREQUENCY & DF/DT SETTINGS 1* 4* 5.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 20.0 V Setting Setting Setting 1 / 200 / 1 2/4/2 5.0 / 130.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 480.0 / 0.5
11
12
13
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Col
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
00
VT RATIOS 10/100000/1 if 1000KV Range else 22/48/1 570/1300/1 if 1000KV Range 10/100000/1 if 1000KV Range else 22/48/1 570/1300/1 if 1000KV Range
01
Phase VT Primary
1000 *
Setting
03
Neutral VT Primary
04
1000 *
0D01 != 0 Setting
0F Indexed String Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Indexed String Indexed String 0: YES 1: NO * 0: YES * 1: NO 1* 0: Edge * 1: Level
00
SETTING GROUPS Setting 0F01 = 0 Setting Setting Setting 0 (Edge) / 1 (Level) 1/2 0 (YES) / 1 (NO) 0 (YES) / 1 (NO)
01
02
03
Group 1 visible
04
Group 2 visible
Protection Group n 1
00
PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE
01
Stage 1 Undervoltage
02
Max U<
0 = NO* / 1 = OR / 2 = AND 5.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 20.0 V 0 1 0: definite time * 1: inverse time 1.0 * 0.1 s * 0.04 s * 2002 != 0
Setting Setting
0/2/1 5.0 / 130.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 480.0 / 0.5 2002 != 0 2004=1 2004 = 1 2004=0 Setting Setting Setting Setting 0/1/1 0.5/100.0/0.5 0 / 1000.0 / 0.1 s 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s
03
Threshold U<
04
Delay Type
Indexed String Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number
05
TMS
06
T RESET
07
Delay U<
08-0F
10
Stage 2 Undervoltage
P92x/EN CT/F22
Col Indexed String Courier floating point number 5.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 20.0 V 0.01 s * 2011 != 0 Setting 2011 != 0 Setting 0 0 = NO* / 1 = OR / 2 = AND Setting 0/2/1
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
11
Max U<<
12
Threshold U<<
5.0 / 130.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 480.0 / 0.5 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s
13
Delay U<<
14-1F (Sub Heading) Indexed String Courier floating point number 130.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 480.0 V 0.01 s * 102 % * 2021 != 0 0 0 = NO* / 1 = OR / 2 = AND Setting Setting
Reserved
20
Stage 3 Undervoltage
21
Max U<<<
0/2/1 5.0 / 130.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 480.0 / 0.5 Setting 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s
22
Threshold U<<<
Delay U<<<
24
Hysteresis U<
Setting
00
PHASE OVERVOLTAGE
01
Stage 1 Overvoltage
02
Max U>
Setting Setting
0/2/1 5.0 / 200.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 720.0 / 0.5
03
Threshold U>
04 Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number
Delay Type
Indexed String
0 1
05
TMS
06
T RESET
07
Delay U>
Reserved
10
Stage 2 Overvoltage
11
Max U>>
Setting Setting
0/2/1 5.0 / 260.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 960.0 / 0.5
12
Threshold U>>
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Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
13
Delay U>>
14-1F (Sub Heading) Indexed String Courier floating point number 130.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 480.0 V 0.01 s * 98 % * 2102 != 0 or 2111 !=0 or 2121 !=0 2121 != 0 Setting Setting 2121 != 0 Setting 0 0 = NO* / 1 = OR / 2 = AND Setting 0/2/1
Reserved
20
Stage 3 Overvoltage
21
Max U>>>
22
Threshold U>>>
5.0 / 260.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 960.0 / 0.5 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s 95 / 98 / 1 (%)
Delay U>>>
24
Hysteresis U>
22 (Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number 0 Disabled * / Enabled 5.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 20.0 V 0 1 0: definite time * 1: inverse time 1.0 * 0.1 s * 0.04 s *
00
EARTH FAULT
01
Stage 1 Overvoltage
02
Max V0>
0/1/1 5.0 / 130.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 480.0 / 0.5 2202=1 2204=1 2204 = 1 2204=0 Setting Setting Setting Setting 0/1/1 0.5/100.0/0.5 0 / 1000.0 / 0.1 s 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s
03
Threshold V0>
04 Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number
Delay Type
Indexed String
05
TMS
06
T RESET
07
Delay V0>
Reserved
10
Stage 2 Overvoltage
11
Max V0>>
Disabled * / Enabled
Setting
0/1/1
P92x/EN CT/F22
Col Courier floating point number 5.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 20.0 V 0.04 s * 2211=1 Setting 2211=1 Setting
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
12
Threshold V0>>
5.0 / 130.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 480.0 / 0.5 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s
13
Delay V0>>
14-1F (Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number 5.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 20.0 V 0.04 s * 2221=1 2221=1 0 Disabled * / Enabled Setting Setting
Reserved
20
Stage 3 Overvoltage
21
Max V0>>>
0/1/1 5.0 / 130.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 480.0 / 0.5
22
Threshold V0>>>
23
Delay V0>>>
Setting
0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s
23 (Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number 0 Disabled * / Enabled 130.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 480.0 V 0 1 1.0 * 0.1 s * 0.04 s * 0: definite time * 1: inverse time
00
V2 (Vinverse) OVERVOLTAGE
01
Stage 1 Overvoltage
02
Max V2>
0/1/1 5.0 / 200.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 720.0 / 0.5 2302=1 2304=1 2304 = 1 2304=0 Setting Setting Setting Setting 0/1/1 0.5/100.0/0.5 0 / 1000.0 / 0.1 s 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s
03
Threshold V2>
04 Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number
Delay Type
Indexed String
05
TMS
06
T RESET
07
Delay V2>
Reserved
10
Stage 2 Overvoltage
11
Max V2>>
Setting Setting
0/1/1 5.0 / 200.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 720.0 / 0.5 2311=1 Setting 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s
12
Threshold V2>>
13
Delay V2>>
24
00
V1 (Direct) UNDERVOLTAGE (Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit) 0 Disabled * / Enabled Setting 0/1/1
01
Stage 1 Undervoltage
02
Max V1<
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Col Courier floating point number 5.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 20.0 V 0 1 1.0 * 0.1 s * 0.04 s * 2404=0 2404 = 1 Setting Setting 2404=1 Setting 0: definite time * 1: inverse time 2402=1 Setting 0/1/1 0.5/100.0/0.5 2402=1 Setting
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
03
Threshold V1<
04 Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number
Delay Type
Indexed String
05
TMS
06
T RESET
07
Delay V1<
08-0F (Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number 5.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 20.0 V 0.04 s * 0 Disabled * / Enabled 2411=1
Reserved
10
Stage 2 Undervoltage
11
Max V1<<
Setting Setting
0/1/1 5.0 / 130.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 480.0 / 0.5
12
Threshold V1<<
13
Delay V1<<
2411=1
Setting
0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s
00
FREQUENCY NO* / 81< / 81> 50.00 Hz * if Fn = 50 Hz else 60.00 Hz 0.04 s * 0 NO* / 81< / 81> 50.00 Hz * if Fn = 50 Hz else 60.00 Hz 0.04 s * 0 NO* / 81< / 81> 50.00 Hz * if Fn = 50 Hz else 60.00 Hz 0.04 s * 0 NO* / 81< / 81> 2507 != 0 2504 != 0 2501 != 0 Setting Setting 0/2/1 40.00 / 60.00 / 0.01 if Fn = 50 Hz else 50.00 / 70.00 / 0.01 2501 != 0 Setting Setting Setting 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s 0/2/1 40.00 / 60.00 / 0.01 if Fn = 50 Hz else 50.00 / 70.00 / 0.01 2504 != 0 Setting Setting Setting 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s 0/2/1 40.00 / 60.00 / 0.01 if Fn = 50 Hz else 50.00 / 70.00 / 0.01 2507 != 0 Setting Setting 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s 0/2/1
01
F1
02
Threshold F1
Delay F1
04
F2
05
Threshold F2
06 Indexed String
Delay F2
07
F3
08
Threshold F3
09
Delay F3
0A
F4
P92x/EN CT/F22
Col Courier floating point number 50.00 Hz * if Fn = 50 Hz else 60.00 Hz 0.04 s * 0 50.00 Hz * if Fn = 50 Hz else 60.00 Hz 0.04 s * 0 50.00 Hz * if Fn = 50 Hz else 60.00 Hz 0.04 s * NO* / 81< / 81> 2510 != 0 250D != 0 Setting Setting Setting 250D != 0 Setting NO* / 81< / 81> Setting 250A != 0 Setting 250A != 0 Setting
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
0B
Threshold F4
40.00 / 60.00 / 0.01 if Fn = 50 Hz else 50.00 / 70.00 / 0.01 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s 0/2/1 40.00 / 60.00 / 0.01 if Fn = 50 Hz else 50.00 / 70.00 / 0.01 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s 0/2/1 40.00 / 60.00 / 0.01 if Fn = 50 Hz else 50.00 / 70.00 / 0.01
Delay F4
0D
F5
0E
Threshold F5
Delay F5
10
F6
11
Threshold F6
12
Delay F6
2510 != 0
Setting
0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s
26 Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number 0 0 0 0 0 1.0 Hz /s * Disabled * / Enabled 1.0 Hz /s * Disabled * / Enabled 1.0 Hz /s * Disabled * / Enabled 1.0 Hz /s * Disabled * / Enabled 1.0 Hz /s * Disabled * / Enabled 1.0 Hz /s * 0 Disabled * / Enabled
00
FREQUENCY CHANGE OF RATE Setting 2601 != 0 Setting Setting 2603 != 0 Setting Setting 2605 != 0 Setting Setting 2607 != 0 Setting Setting 2609 != 0 Setting Setting 260B != 0 Setting 0/1/1 -10.0 / 10.0 / 0.1 Hz/s 0/1/1 -10.0 / 10.0 / 0.1 Hz/s 0/1/1 -10.0 / 10.0 / 0.1 Hz/s 0/1/1 -10.0 / 10.0 / 0.1 Hz/s 0/1/1 -10.0 / 10.0 / 0.1 Hz/s 0/1/1 -10.0 / 10.0 / 0.1 Hz/s
01
df/dt 1
02
Threshold df/dt 1
03
df/dt 2
04
Threshold df/dt 2
05
df/dt 3
06
Threshold df/dt 3
07
df/dt 4
08
Threshold df/dt 4
09
df/dt 5
0A
Threshold df/dt 5
0B
df/dt 6
0C
Threshold df/dt 6
Protection Group n 2
40
00
PHASE UNDERVOLTAGE (Sub Heading) Indexed String Courier floating point number 0 0 = NO*/1 = OR/2 = AND 5.0 V * if 1000KV Range 4002 != 0 Setting Setting 0/2/1 5.0 / 130.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV
01
Stage 1 Undervoltage
02
Max U<
03
Threshold U<
P92x/EN CT/F22
Page 92/118
Col
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
Values (*: default) else 20.0 V Depend Cell Type Min/Max/Step 0: definite time * 1: inverse time 1.0 * 0.1 s * 0.04 s * 4004=0 Setting 4004 = 1 Setting 4004=1 Setting 4002 != 0 Setting 0/1/1 0.5/100.0/0.5 0 / 1000.0 / 0.1 s 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s
04 Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number
Delay Type
Indexed String
0 1
05
TMS
06
T RESET
07
Delay U<
08-0F (Sub Heading) Indexed String Courier floating point number 5.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 20.0 V 0.01 s * 0 0 = NO* / 1 = OR / 2 = AND 4011 != 0
Reserved
10
Stage 2 Undervoltage
11
Max U<<
Setting Setting
0/2/1 5.0 / 130.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 480.0 / 0.5
12
Threshold U<<
13
Delay U<<
4011 != 0
Setting
0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s
Reserved
20
Stage 3 Undervoltage
21
Max U<<<
0 = NO* / 1 = OR / 2 = AND 130.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 480.0 V 0.01 s * 102 % * 4021 != 0
Setting Setting
0/2/1 5.0 / 130.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 480.0 / 0.5 4021 != 0 4002 != 0 or 4011 !=0 or 4021 !=0 Setting Setting 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s 102 / 105 / 1 (%)
22
Threshold U<<<
Delay U<<<
24
Hysteresis U<
00
PHASE OVERVOLTAGE
01
Stage 1 Overvoltage
02
Max U>
0 = NO* / 1 = OR / 2 = AND
Setting
0/2/1
P92x/EN CT/F22
Col Courier floating point number 130.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 480.0 V 0 1 1.0 * 0.1 s * 0.04 s * 4104=0 4104 = 1 Setting Setting 4104=1 Setting 0: definite time * 1: inverse time 4102 != 0 Setting 0/1/1 0.5/100.0/0.5 4102 != 0 Setting
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
03
Threshold U>
04 Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number
Delay Type
Indexed String
05
TMS
06
T RESET
07
Delay U>
08-0F (Sub Heading) Indexed String Courier floating point number 130.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 480.0 V 0.01 s * 0 0 = NO* / 1 = OR / 2 = AND 4111 != 0
Reserved
10
Stage 2 Overvoltage
11
Max U>>
Setting Setting
0/2/1 5.0 / 260.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 960.0 / 0.5
12
Threshold U>>
13
Delay U>>
4111 != 0
Setting
0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s
Reserved
20
Stage 3 Overvoltage
21
Max U>>>
Setting Setting
0/2/1 5.0 / 260.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 960.0 / 0.5 4121 != 0 4102 != 0 or 4111 !=0 or 4121 !=0 Setting Setting 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s 95 / 98 / 1 (%)
22
Threshold U>>>
Delay U>>>
24
Hysteresis U>
00
EARTH FAULT
01
Stage 1 Overvoltage
02
Max V0>
Disabled * / Enabled
Setting
0/1/1
P92x/EN CT/F22
Page 94/118
Col Courier floating point number 5.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 20.0 V 0 1 1.0 * 0.1 s * 0.04 s * 4204=0 4204 = 1 Setting Setting 4204=1 Setting 0: definite time * 1: inverse time 4202=1 Setting 0/1/1 0.5/100.0/0.5 4202=1 Setting
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
03
Threshold V0>
04 Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number
Delay Type
Indexed String
05
TMS
06
T RESET
07
Delay V0>
08-0F (Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number 5.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 20.0 V 0.04 s * 0 Disabled * / Enabled 4211=1
Reserved
10
Stage 2 Overvoltage
11
Max V0>>
Setting Setting
0/1/1 5.0 / 130.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 480.0 / 0.5
12
Threshold V0>>
13
Delay V0>>
4211=1
Setting
0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s
Reserved
20
Stage 3 Overvoltage
21
Max V0>>>
Setting Setting
0/1/1 5.0 / 130.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 480.0 / 0.5 4221=1 Setting 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s
22
Threshold V0>>>
23
Delay V0>>>
00
V2 (Vinverse) OVERVOLTAGE
01
Stage 1 Overvoltage
02
Max V2>
Disabled * / Enabled 130.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 480.0 V 0 1 0: definite time * 1: inverse time 1.0 * 0.1 s * 4302=1
Setting Setting
0/1/1 5.0 / 200.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 720.0 / 0.5 4302=1 4304=1 4304 = 1 Setting Setting Setting 0/1/1 0.5/100.0/0.5 0 / 1000.0 / 0.1 s
03
Threshold V2>
04
Delay Type
Indexed String Courier floating point number Courier floating point number
05
TMS
06
T RESET
P92x/EN CT/F22
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
07
Delay V2>
08-0F (Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number 130.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 480.0 V 0.04 s * 4311=1 Setting 4311=1 Setting 0 Disabled * / Enabled Setting 0/1/1
Reserved
10
Stage 2 Overvoltage
11
Max V2>>
12
Threshold V2>>
5.0 / 200.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 720.0 / 0.5 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s
13
Delay V2>>
44 (Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number 5.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 20.0 V 0 1 1.0 * 0.1 s * 0.04 s * 0: definite time * 1: inverse time 0 Disabled * / Enabled 4402=1
00
V1 (Direct) UNDERVOLTAGE
01
Stage 1 Undervoltage
02
Max V1<
Setting Setting
0/1/1 5.0 / 130.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 480.0 / 0.5 4402=1 4404=1 4404 = 1 4404=0 Setting Setting Setting Setting 0/1/1 0.5/100.0/0.5 0 / 1000.0 / 0.1 s 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s
03
Threshold V1<
04 Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number
Delay Type
Indexed String
05
TMS
06
T RESET
07
Delay V1<
08-0F Reserved (Sub Heading) Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number 0 Disabled * / Enabled 5.0 V * if 1000KV Range else 20.0 V 0.04 s * 4411=1 Setting Setting 0/1/1 5.0 / 130.0 / 0.1 if 1000KV Range else 20.0 / 480.0 / 0.5 4411=1 Setting 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s
10
Stage 2 Undervoltage
11
Max V1<<
12
Threshold V1<<
13
Delay V1<<
45 Indexed String
00
FREQUENCY 0 NO* / 81< / 81> 50.00 Hz * if Fn = 50 Hz else 60.00 Hz 0.04 s * Indexed String 0 NO* / 81< / 81> 4501 != 0 Setting Setting 0/2/1 40.00 / 60.00 / 0.01 if Fn = 50 Hz else 50.00 / 70.00 / 0.01 4501 != 0 Setting Setting 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s 0/2/1
01
F1
02
Threshold F1
03
Delay F1
04
F2
P92x/EN CT/F22
Page 96/118
Col Courier floating point number 50.00 Hz * if Fn = 50 Hz else 60.00 Hz 0.04 s * 0 50.00 Hz * if Fn = 50 Hz else 60.00 Hz 0.04 s * 0 50.00 Hz * if Fn = 50 Hz else 60.00 Hz 0.04 s * 0 NO* / 81< / 81> 50.00 Hz * if Fn = 50 Hz else 60.00 Hz 0.04 s * 0 NO* / 81< / 81> 50.00 Hz * if Fn = 50 Hz else 60.00 Hz 0.04 s * 4510 != 0 NO* / 81< / 81> 450A != 0 4507 != 0 Setting Setting Setting 4507 != 0 Setting NO* / 81< / 81> Setting 4504 != 0 Setting 4504 != 0 Setting
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
05
Threshold F2
40.00 / 60.00 / 0.01 if Fn = 50 Hz else 50.00 / 70.00 / 0.01 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s 0/2/1 40.00 / 60.00 / 0.01 if Fn = 50 Hz else 50.00 / 70.00 / 0.01 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s 0/2/1 40.00 / 60.00 / 0.01 if Fn = 50 Hz else 50.00 / 70.00 / 0.01
Delay F2
07
F3
08
Threshold F3
Delay F3
0A
F4
0B
Threshold F4
Delay F4
450A != 0
0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s 0/2/1 40.00 / 60.00 / 0.01 if Fn = 50 Hz else 50.00 / 70.00 / 0.01 450D != 0 Setting Setting Setting 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s 0/2/1 40.00 / 60.00 / 0.01 if Fn = 50 Hz else 50.00 / 70.00 / 0.01 4510 != 0 Setting 0 / 599.9 / 0.01 s
0D
F5
0E
Threshold F5
Delay F5
10
F6
11
Threshold F6
12
Delay F6
46 Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number
00
FREQUENCY CHANGE OF RATE 0 Disabled * / Enabled 1.0 Hz /s * 0 Disabled * / Enabled 1.0 Hz /s * 0 Disabled * / Enabled 1.0 Hz /s * 0 Disabled * / Enabled 1.0 Hz /s * 4607 != 0 4605 != 0 4603 != 0 4601 != 0 Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting 0/1/1 -10.0 / 10.0 / 0.1 Hz/s 0/1/1 -10.0 / 10.0 / 0.1 Hz/s 0/1/1 -10.0 / 10.0 / 0.1 Hz/s 0/1/1 -10.0 / 10.0 / 0.1 Hz/s
01
df/dt 1
02
Threshold df/dt 1
03
df/dt 2
04
Threshold df/dt 2
05
df/dt 3
06
Threshold df/dt 3
07
df/dt 4
08
Threshold df/dt 4
P92x/EN CT/F22
Col Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Binary (13 bits / 15 bits) 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0: nothing * 1: unlatch 2: 52 a 3: 52 b 4: external CB failure 5: External input 1 6: External input 2 7: Logic blocking 1 8: Logic blocking 2 9: Setting change 10: Disturbance trig 0: nothing * 1: unlatch 2: 52 a 3: 52 b 4: external CB failure 5: External input 1 6: External input 2 7: Logic blocking 1 8: Logic blocking 2 9: Setting change 10: Disturbance trig Binary (10 bits / 16 bits) Binary (13 bits / 15 bits) Binary (10 bits / 16 bits) Binary (11 bits) Binary (10 bits/ 16 bits) Binary (11 bits) Binary (10 bits/ 16 bits) Indexed String Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting 1.0 Hz /s * 460B != 0 Setting 0 Disabled * / Enabled Setting 0/1/1 1.0 Hz /s * 4609 != 0 Setting 0 Disabled * / Enabled Setting 0/1/1
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
09
df/dt 5
0A
Threshold df/dt 5
0B
df/dt 6
0C
Threshold df/dt 6
-10.0 / 10.0 / 0.1 Hz/s 0/8191/1 or 0/32767/1 0/1023/1 or 0/65535/1 0/8191/1 or 0/32767/1 0/1023/1 or 0/65535/1 0/2047/1 0/1023/1 or 0/65535/1 0/2047/1 0/1023/1 or 0/65535/1 0 / 8 / 1 or 0 / 10 / 1
60
00
AUTOMATISM
01
Trip Configuration
02
03
Latched Configuration
04
05
Blocking 1 Configuration
06
07
Blocking 2 Configuration
08
61
00
AFFECTATION DES TS
01
02
Indexed String
Setting
0 / 8 / 1 or 0 / 10 / 1
P92x/EN CT/F22
Page 98/118
Col Indexed String 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0* 0* Bit 0 to 4 = 0: Rising edge Bit 0 to 4 = 1: Falling edge 0 * = DC 1 = AC 0: nothing * 1: unlatch 2: 52 a 3: 52 b 4: external CB failure 5: External input 1 6: External input 2 7: Logic blocking 1 8: Logic blocking 2 9: Setting change 10: Disturbance trig 0: nothing * 1: unlatch 2: 52 a 3: 52 b 4: external CB failure 5: External input 1 6: External input 2 7: Logic blocking 1 8: Logic blocking 2 9: Setting change 10: Disturbance trig Setting 0 / 10 / 1 0: nothing * 1: unlatch 2: 52 a 3: 52 b 4: external CB failure 5: External input 1 6: External input 2 7: Logic blocking 1 8: Logic blocking 2 9: Setting change 10: Disturbance trig Setting 0 / 10 / 1
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
03
04
Indexed String
05
Indexed String
Setting
0 / 10 / 1
06
Timer aux 1
Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Binary (5 bits) Indexed String
07
Timer aux 2
08
09
TS voltage
P92x/EN CT/F22
Col
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
62 Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits)
00
01
U<
02
t U<
03
U<<
04
t U<<
05
U<<<
06
t U<<<
07
U>
08
t U>
09
U>>
0A
t U>>
0B
U>>>
0C
t U>>>
0D
V0>
0E
t V0>
0F
V0>>
10
t V0>>
11
V0>>>
12
t V0>>>
13
V2>
14
t V2>
15
V2>>
16
t V2>>
17
V1<
18
t V1<
19
V1<<
1A
t V1<<
1B
F1
1C
t F1
P92x/EN CT/F22
Page 100/118
Col Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 0000 * 0000 * 0000 * 0000 * 0000 * 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * 00 * / 0000 * Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits/ 4 bits) Binary (4 bits) Binary (4 bits) Binary (4 bits) Binary (4 bits) Binary (4 bits) Binary (4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits) Binary (2 bits / 4 bits Binary (2 bits / 4 bits)
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
1D
F2
0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1 0 / 3 / 1 or 0 / 15 / 1
1E
t F2
1F
F3
20
t F3
21
F4
22
t F4
23
F5
24
t F5
25
F6
26
t F6
27
DF/DT 1
28
DF/DT 2
29
DF/DT 3
2A
DF/DT 4
2B
DF/DT 5
2C
DF/DT 6
2D
tAux 1
2E
tAux 2
2F
Breaker alarm
30
63 Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number
00
LOGICAL EQUATIONS DELAYS 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting 0 / 3600.0 / 0.1 s 0 / 3600.0 / 0.1 s 0 / 3600.0 / 0.1 s 0 / 3600.0 / 0.1 s 0 / 3600.0 / 0.1 s 0 / 3600.0 / 0.1 s 0 / 3600.0 / 0.1 s 0 / 3600.0 / 0.1 s
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
P92x/EN CT/F22
Col
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
64 Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary ( 7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) 000 * / 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting 000 * / 0000000 * Setting 000 * / 0000000 * Setting 000 * / 0000000 * Setting 000 * / 0000000 * Setting
00
TC CONFIGURATION 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1
01
GENERAL TRIP
02
CLOSE
03
U<
04
t U<
05
U<<
06
t U<<
07
U<<<
08
t U<<<
09
U>
0A
t U>
0B
U>>
0C
t U>>
0D
U>>>
0E
t U>>>
0F
V0>
10
t V0>
11
V0>>
12
t V0>>
13
V0>>>
14
t V0>>>
15
V2>
16
t V2>
17
V2>>
18
t V2>>
19
V1<
1A
t V1<
1B
V1<<
1C
t V1<<
P92x/EN CT/F22
Page 102/118
Col Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) Binary (7 bits) 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 000 * / 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * bit 0 to 6 =0: Group 1 bit 0 to 6 =1: Group 2 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * 0000000 * Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting 0000000 * Setting 0000000 * Setting 0000000 * Setting 0000000 * Setting 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0000000 * Setting 0 / 127 / 1
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
1D
F1
1E
t F1
1F
F2
20
t F2
21
F3
22
t F3
23
F4
24
t F4
25
F5
26
t F5
27
F6
28
t F6
29
DF/DT 1
2A
DF/DT 2
2B
DF/DT 3
2C
DF/DT 4
2D
DF/DT 5
2E
DF/DT 6
2F
tAux 1
0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 7 / 1 or 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0 / 127 / 1 0/127/1
30
tAux 2
31
Breaker alarm
32
33
34
Equation A
35
Equation B
36
Equation C
37
Equation D
38
P92x/EN CT/F22
Col Binary (3 bits / 7 bits) 000 * / 0000000 * bit 0 to 2 / bit 0 to 6 =1: TC Locked Setting
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
39
TC lock setting
0 / 7 / 1 or 0/127/1
65 Binary (16 bits) Binary (16 bits) Binary (16 bits) Binary (16 bits) Binary (4 bits / 16 bits) Binary (4 bits / 16 bits) Binary (4 bits / 16 bits) Binary (4 bits / 16 bits) Binary (9 bits / 15 bits) 0* 0* 0* 0* Binary (9 bits / 15 bits) Binary (9 bits / 15 bits) Binary (9 bits / 15 bits) 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* 0* Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting 0* Setting 0* Setting
00
CONFIGURATION DES LEDS 0/ 65535/ 1 0/ 65535/ 1 0/ 65535/ 1 0/ 65535/ 1 0/ 15/ 1 or 0/ 65535 /1 0/ 15/ 1 or 0/ 65535 /1 0/ 15/ 1 or 0/ 65535 /1 0/ 15/ 1 or 0/ 65535 /1 0/ 1023/ 1 or 0/32767/1 0/ 1023/ 1 or 0/32767/1 0/ 1023/ 1 or 0/32767/1 0/ 1023/ 1 or 0/32767/1
01
Led 5 (1)
02
Led 6 (1)
03
Led 7 (1)
04
Led 8 (1)
05
Led 5 (2)
06
Led 6 (2)
07
Led 7 (2)
08
Led 8 (2)
09
Led 5 (3)
0A
Led 6 (3)
0B
Led 7 (3)
0C
Led 8 (3)
66 Binary (1 bits)
00
01
02
69 Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Binary (1 bit) Courier floating point number Binary (1 bit) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Courier floating point number Courier floating point number 0 0 0
00
SW SUPERVISION Disabled * / Enabled 0.10 s* Disabled * / Enabled 0.10 s* Disabled * / Enabled 0* 0.1 s* 0.1 s* 6905 = 1 6903 = 1 6901 = 1 Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting Setting 0/1/1 0.10 / 5.0 / 0.05 s 0/1/1 0.10 / 5.0 / 0.05 s 0/1/1 0/ 50000/ 1 0.1 / 5.0 / 0.05 s 0.1 / 5.0 / 0.05 s
01
SW Operating time?
02
SW Operating time
03
SW Closing time ?
04
SW Closing time
05
SW Operating number?
06
SW Operating number
07
TRIP t
08
CLOSE t
P92x/EN CT/F22
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Col (VERSION P922 et >) Indexed String 0 1 2 0 0.1 secondes 0.1 secondes 0 0 5 mn * ON INST* / ON TRIG Setting Setting Setting Setting Samples * Data 0.1 / 3.0 / 0.1 s 0.1 / 3.0 / 0.1 s 0/1/1 Stopped Trigerred Running * Setting 1/2/1
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
70
00
RECORDER CONTROL
01
Start/Trigger recorder
02 Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Indexed String Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) (VERSION P922 et >) Unsigned integer (1 byte) IEC870 Time & Date Binary Flag Indexed String 0 1 2 3 4 01111 Upload Offsets Upload Scal. Factors 11111 "Ua" "Ub" "Uc" "V0" "Inputs/Outputs" dd/mm/yy hh:mm 0* Setting Data Data
Recorder Source
Indexed String
20
Pretemps
21
Postemps
22
30
5 / 10 / 15/ 30/ 60 mn
80
00
DISTURBANCE REC
01
Record Number
02
Trigger Time
03
Channel Types
05
Channel Offsets
06
Scaling Factors
10
Record Length
11
Trigger position
12
Time Base
13
14
Upload Timer
15-1F
NON IMPLEMENTED - reserved Repeated group of Integers Repeated group of Integers Repeated group of Integers Data Data Data
20
Upload Channel 0
21
Upload Channel 1
22
Upload Channel 2
P92x/EN CT/F22
Col Repeated group of Integers Repeated group of Integer/Bin. flags (VERSION P922 et >) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) ASCII Text (10 bytes) ASCII Text (18 bytes) Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number Courier floating point number 12.34 V 12.34 V 12.34 V 12.34 V 12.34 V "U >>" "PHASE A" 1 Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Setting (automatic) Data Data
Row
Menu Text
Data Type
Ind
23
Upload Channel 3
24
90
00
AUTOMAT. FLT
01
Record number
02
03
04
Phase in fault
05
Fault Id
06
Magnitude
07
Ua Magnitude
08
Ub Magnitude
09
Uc Magnitude
0A
V0 Magnitude
BF Menu Cell (2) Menu Cell (2) Unsigned Integer (2 bytes) NON IMPLEMENTED NON IMPLEMENTED 0* 0x7000 0x8000
00
01
02
03
Setting Transfert
04
05
BLANK PAGE
IEC 60870-5-103
BLANK PAGE
4.
IEC60870-5-103 INTERFACE
The IEC60870-5-103 interface is a master/slave interface with the relay as the slave device. This protocol is based on the VDEW communication protocol. The relay conforms to compatibility level 2, compatibility level 3 not supported. The following IEC60870-5-103 facilities are supported by this interface: Initialization (Reset) Time synchronization Event Record Extraction General Interrogation Cyclic Measurements General Commands
4.1
Physical Connection and Link Layer Connection is available for IEC60870-5-103 through the rear RS485 port. It is possible to select the relay address and baud rate using the front panel interface. Following a change, a reset command is required to re-establish communications. The parameters of the communication are the following: Even Parity 8 Data bits 1 stop bit Data rate 9600 or 19200 bauds.
4.2
Initialization Whenever the relay is powered up, or when the communication parameters are modified, a reset command is required to initialize the communications. The relay will respond to either of the two reset commands (Reset CU or Reset FCB), the difference being that the Reset CU will clear any message which is not sent in the relays transmit buffer. The relay will respond to the reset command with an identification message ASDU5, the cause of transmission (COT) of this response will be either Reset CU or Reset FCB depending on the nature of the reset command. The following information will be contained in the data section of this ASDU: Manufacturer Name: AREVA The Software Identification Section will contain the first four characters of the relay model number to identify the type of relay, e.g. P923. In addition to the above identification message, if the relay has been powered up, it will also produce a power up event.
P92x/EN CT/F22 Page 110/118 4.3 Time Synchronization (P922 & P932 only)
The relay time and date can be set using the time synchronization feature of the IEC60870-5-103 protocol. The relay will correct the transmission delay as specified in the IEC60870-5-103. If the time synchronization message is sent as a send/confirm message then the relay will respond with a confirm. If the time synchronization message is sent as a sent/confirm or broadcast (send/no reply) message, a time synchronization message will be returned as class 1 data. 4.4 Spontaneous Events (P922 & P923 only) The event created by the relay will be passed using the standard function type/information numbers to the IEC60870-5-103 master station. Private codes are not used, thus any event that can not pass using standardized messages will not be sent Events are categorized using the following information: Common Address Function type Information number
APPENDIX 2 contains a complete listing of all events produced by the relay. The common address is used to differentiate in circumstances where the relay produces more events of a certain type than can be passed using the standardized messages. For example if the relay produces starts and trips for three stages of overcurrent only two stages can pass using the standardized messages. Using the different common address for two of the overcurrent stages allows each stage to be indicated. The table in APPENDIX 2 shows the common address as an offset value. The common address offset will be added to the station address in order to pass these events. 4.5 General Interrogation The GI request can be used to read the status of the relay. The function numbers, information numbers and common address offsets that will be returned during the GI cycle are indicated in APPENDIX 2. 4.6 Cyclic Measurements The relay will produce measured value using ASDU 9 on a cyclic basis, this can be read from the relay using a class 2 poll ( NOTE ASDU 3 is not used ). It should be NOTEd that the measurands transmitted by the relay are sent as a proportion of either 1.2 or 2.4 times the rated value of the analogue value. The selection of either 1.2 or 2.4 for a particular value is indicated in APPENDIX 2. 4.7 Commands A list of the supported commands is contained in APPENDIX 2. The relay will respond to other commands with an ASDU 1, with a cause of transmission (COT) of negative acknowledgement of a command.
Communications IEC 60870-5-103 MiCOM P921/P922/P923 4.8 Disturbance Records (P922 & P923 only)
The disturbance records stored by the relay can not be extracted using the mechanism defined in the IEC60870-5-103 standard. The relay maintains compatibility with the VDEW control system by transmitting an ASDU 23 with no disturbance records at the start of every GI cycle. 4.9 Blocking of Monitor Direction The relay does not support a facility to block messages in the Monitor direction.
5.
5.1
APPENDIX 2
IEC 60870-5-103 DATABASES An event is always generated on the rising edge of the information. Some events can be generated on the rising or lowering edge. In the list below, events only generated on rising edge will be tagged with a *.
5.1.1
List of Events produced by the relay Two types of ASDU can be generated for events: ASDU 1 (time-tagged message) or ASDU 2 (time-tagged message with relative time). The list of processed events is following, with the associated INFORMATION NUMBER, ASDU TYPE and CAUSE OF TRANSMISSION. Status indications (monitor direction): Leds reset: Local parameter Setting active: Setting Group number 1 active: Setting Group number 2 active: Auxiliary input 1: Auxiliary input 2: Logical input 1: Logical input 2: Logical input 3: Logical input 4: Logical input 5: Logical output 1: Logical output 2: Logical output 3: Logical output 4: Logical output 5: (WD) Logical output 6: Logical output 7: Logical output 8: Logical output 9: INF <19>; TYP <1>; COT<1>,* INF <22>; TYP <1>; COT<1> INF <23>; TYP <1>; COT<1> INF <24>; TYP <1>; COT<1> INF <27>; TYP <1>; COT<1> INF <28>; TYP <1>; COT<1> INF <161>; TYP <1>; COT<1> INF <162>; TYP <1>; COT<1> INF <163>; TYP <1>; COT<1> INF <164>; TYP <1>; COT<1> INF <165>; TYP <1>; COT<1> INF <176>; TYP <1>; COT<1> INF <177>; TYP <1>; COT<1> INF <178>; TYP <1>; COT<1> INF <179>; TYP <1>; COT<1> INF <180>; TYP <1>; COT<1> INF <181>; TYP <1>; COT<1> INF <182>; TYP <1>; COT<1> INF <183>; TYP <1>; COT<1> INF <184>; TYP <1>; COT<1>
Communications IEC 60870-5-103 MiCOM P921/P922/P923 Fault Indications (monitor direction): Start U>: Start U>>: Start U>>>: Start V0>: General Trip: General Start / pick-up: Trip Logical Equation A: Trip Logical Equation B: Trip Logical Equation C: Trip Logical Equation D: Trip U>: Trip U>>: Trip U>>>: Trip V0>: Trip V0>>: Trip V0>>>: Start V0>>: Start V0>>>: Start U<: Trip U<: Start U<<: Trip U<<: Start U<<<: Trip U<<<: Start V1<: Trip V1<: Start V1<<: Trip V1<<: Start V2>: Trip V2>: Start V2>>: Trip V2>>: Start F1:
INF <64>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, INF <65>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, INF <66>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, INF <67>; TYP <2>; COT<1> INF <68>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <84>; TYP <2>; COT<1> INF <86>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <87>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <88>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <89>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <90>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <91>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <94>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <92>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <93>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <95>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <96>; TYP <2>; COT<1> INF <97>; TYP <2>; COT<1> INF <98>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, INF <99>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <100>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, INF <101>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <102>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, INF <103>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <104>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, INF <105>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <106>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, INF <107>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <108>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, INF <109>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <110>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, INF <111>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <112>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,
P92x/EN CT/F22 Page 114/118 Trip F1: Start F2: Trip F2: Start F3: Trip F3: Start F4: Trip F4: Start F5: Trip F5: Start F6: Trip F6: Frequency non measurable: Trip df/dt 1: Trip df/dt 2: Trip df/dt 3: Trip df/dt 4: Trip df/dt 5: Trip df/dt 6:
Communications IEC 60870-5-103 MiCOM P921/P922/P923 INF <113>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <114>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, INF <115>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <116>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, INF <117>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <118>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, INF <119>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <120>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, INF <121>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <122>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, INF <123>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <124>; TYP <2>; COT<1>, INF <192>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <193>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <194>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <195>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <196>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,* INF <197>; TYP <2>; COT<1>,*
Auto-recloser Indications (monitor direction): 5.1.2 CB in O/O ( closed ) position: CB in F/O ( open ) position: Trip TC: Close TC: INF <140>; TYP <1>; COT<1>, INF <141>; TYP <1>; COT<1>, INF <142>; TYP <1>; COT<1>, INF <143>; TYP <1>; COT<1>
System State List of processed data, following a General interrogation, is given below: it is a sub-assembly of the spontaneous messages. Status indications (monitor direction): Local parameter Setting active: Setting Group number 1 active: Setting Group number 2 active: Auxiliary input 1: Auxiliary input 2: Logical input 1: Logical input 2: Logical input 3: INF <22>; TYP <1>; COT<9> INF <23>; TYP <1>; COT<9> INF <24>; TYP <1>; COT<9> INF <27>; TYP <1>; COT<9> INF <28>; TYP <1>; COT<9> INF <161>; TYP <1>; COT<9> INF <162>; TYP <1>; COT<9> INF <163>; TYP <1>; COT<9>
Communications IEC 60870-5-103 MiCOM P921/P922/P923 Logical input 4: Logical input 5: Logical output 1: Logical output 2: Logical output 3: Logical output 4: Logical output 5: Logical output 6: Logical output 7: Logical output 8: Logical output 9:
P92x/EN CT/F22 Page 115/118 INF <164>; TYP <1>; COT<9> INF <165>; TYP <1>; COT<9> INF <176>; TYP <1>; COT<9> INF <177>; TYP <1>; COT<9> INF <178>; TYP <1>; COT<9> INF <179>; TYP <1>; COT<9> INF <180>; TYP <1>; COT<9> INF <181>; TYP <1>; COT<9> INF <182>; TYP <1>; COT<9> INF <183>; TYP <1>; COT<9> INF <184>; TYP <1>; COT<9>
Fault Indications (monitor direction): General Start / pick-up: INF <84>; TYP <2>; COT<9>
Auto-recloser Indications (monitor direction): CB in O/O ( closed ) position: CB in F/O ( open ) position: Trip TC: Close TC: INF <140>; TYP <1>; COT<1>, INF <141>; TYP <1>; COT<1>, INF <142>; TYP <1>; COT<1>, INF <143>; TYP <1>; COT<1>
6.
6.1
PROCESSED COMMANDS
System Commands Synchronization Command (ASDU 6): INF <0>, TYP <6>, COT<9>
This command can be sent to a specific relay, or global, it only exists on the P922 and P923. The time sent by master is the time of the first bit of the frame. The relay synchronizes with this time, corrected by the frame transmission delay. After updating its time, the relay send back an acknowledge to the master, by giving its new current time. This acknowledge message will be an event of ASDU 6 type. General Interrogation Initialization command (ASDU 7):
INF <0>, TYP <7>, COT<9> This command starts the relay interrogation: The relay then sends a list of data containing the relay state (see list described above). The GI command contains a scan number which will be included in the answers of the GI cycle generated by the GI command. If a data has just changed before extracted by the GI, the new state is sent to the master station. When an event is generated during the GI cycle, the event is sent in priority, and the GI cycle is temporarily interrupted. The end of the GI consists in sending an ASDU 8 to the master station. If, during a General Interrogation cycle, another GI Initialization command is received, the precedent answer is stopped, and the new GI cycle started. 6.2 General Commands (ASDU 20) (Control direction) Leds Reset: This command acknowledge all alarms on Front Panel on MiCOM P92x products: INF<19>, TYP<20>, COT <20> Setting group number 1: Setting group number 2: Trip TC: Close TC: INF<23>, TYP<20>, COT <20> INF<24>, TYP<20>, COT <20> INF <142>; TYP <20>; COT<20> INF <143>; TYP <20>; COT<20>
After executing one of these commands, the relay sends an acknowledge message, which contains the result of command execution. If a state change is the consequence of the command, it must be sent in a ASDU 1 with COT 12 (remote operation). If the relay receive another command message from the master station before sending the acknowledge message, it will be discarded. Commands which are not processed by the relay are rejected with a negative acknowledge message.
7.
RELAY RE-INITIALIZATION
In case of relay re-initialization, the relay send to the master station: A message indicating relay start (INF <5>; TYP <5> COT <6>)
An identification message of the relay (ASDU 5), which contains the manufacturer name in 8 ASCII characters et 4 free characters containing: P921 or P922 or P923 .
8.
BLANK PAGE
P92X/EN IN/F22
INSTALLATION
CONTENTS
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
5.1 5.2
3 4 5 6 7
7 8
6. 7.
7.1 7.2 7.3
10 11
11 12 12
BLANK PAGE
1.
RECEIPT OF RELAYS
Protective relays, although generally of robust construction, require careful treatment prior to installation on site. Upon receipt, relays should be examined immediately to ensure no external damage has been sustained in transit. If damage has been sustained, a claim should be made to the transport contractor and AREVA should be promptly notified. Relays that are supplied unmounted and not intended for immediate installation should be returned to their protective polythene bags and delivery carton. Section 3 of this chapter gives more information about the storage of relays.
2.
3. 4. 5.
In the unlikely event that you are making measurements on the internal electronic circuitry of a relay in service, it is preferable that you are earthed to the case with a conductive wrist strap. Wrist straps should have a resistance to ground between 500k to 10M. If a wrist strap is not available you should maintain regular contact with the case to prevent a build-up of electrostatic potential. Instrumentation which may be used for making measurements should also be earthed to the case whenever possible. More information on safe working procedures for all electronic equipment can be found in BS EN 100015:Part 1:1992. It is strongly recommended that detailed investigations on electronic circuitry or modification work should be carried out in a special handling area such as described in the aforementioned British Standard document.
3.
STORAGE
If relays are not to be installed immediately upon receipt, they should be stored in a place free from dust and moisture in their original cartons. Where de-humidifier bags have been included in the packing they should be retained. The action of the de-humidifier crystals will be impaired if the bag is exposed to ambient conditions and may be restored by gently heating the bag for about an hour prior to replacing it in the carton. For phase 1, to prevent battery drain during transportation and storage a battery isolation strip is fitted during manufacture. With the lower access cover open, presence of the battery isolation strip can be checked by a red tab protruding from the positive side. Care should be taken on subsequent unpacking that any dust which has collected on the carton does not fall inside. In locations of high humidity the carton and packing may become impregnated with moisture and the de-humidifier crystals will lose their efficiency. Prior to installation, relays should be stored at a temperature of between 25 to +70C.
4.
UNPACKING
Care must be taken when unpacking and installing the relays so that none of the parts are damaged and additional components are not accidentally left in the packing or lost. Relays must only be handled by skilled persons. The site should be well lit to facilitate inspection, clean, dry and reasonably free from dust and excessive vibration. This particularly applies to installations which are being carried out at the same time as construction work.
5.
RELAY MOUNTING
MiCOM relays are dispatched either individually or as part of a panel/rack assembly. Individual relays are normally supplied with an outline diagram showing the dimensions for panel cut-outs and hole centres. This information can also be found in the product publication. Secondary front covers can also be supplied as an option item to prevent unauthorised changing of settings and alarm status. They can be ordered under the reference GEN0055 (size 20TE). The design of the relay is such that the fixing holes in the mounting flanges are only accessible when the access top and bottom covers are open and hidden from sight when the covers are closed. If an MMLG test block is to be included, it is recommended that, when viewed from the front, it is positioned on the right-hand side of the relay (or relays) with which it is associated. This minimises the wiring between the relay and test block, and allows the correct test block to be easily identified during commissioning and maintenance tests.
5.1
Rack Mounting MiCOM relays may be rack mounted using single tier rack frames (our part number FX0021 001), as illustrated in Figure 1. These frames have been designed to have dimensions in accordance with IEC60297 and are supplied pre-assembled ready to use. On a standard 483 mm rack system this enables combinations of widths of case up to a total equivalent of size 80TE to be mounted side by side. The two horizontal rails of the rack frame have holes drilled at approximately 26 mm intervals and the relays are attached via their mounting flanges using No.4 recessed head selftapping screws. Once the tier is complete, the frames are fastened into the racks using mounting angles at each end of the tier.
P0403XXb
Relays can be mechanically grouped into single tier (4U) or multi-tier arrangements by means of the rack frame. This enables schemes using products from the MiCOM and MiDOS product ranges to be pre-wired together prior to mounting. Where the case size summation is less than 80TE on any tier, or space is to be left for installation of future relays, blanking plates may be used. These plates can also be used to mount ancillary components. Figure 1 shows the sizes that can be ordered. NOTE: Blanking plates are only available in black.
Further details on mounting MiDOS relays can be found in publication R7012, MiDOS Parts Catalogue and Assembly Instructions. Width 5TE 10TE 15TE 20TE 25TE 30TE 35TE 40TE Part number GJ2028 001 GJ2028 002 GJ2028 003 GJ2028 004 GJ2028 005 GJ2028 006 GJ2028 007 GJ2028 008 TABLE 1: BLANKING PLATES 5.2 Panel Mounting The relays can be flush mounted into panels using self-tapping screws passing through the front mounting flanges. Alternatively tapped holes can be used if the panel has a minimum thickness of 2.5 mm. For applications where relays need to be semi-projection or projection mounted, a range of collars are available. Further details can be obtained from the Contracts Department of AREVA. Where several relays are to mounted in a single cut-out in the panel, it is advised that they are mechanically grouped together horizontally and/or vertically to form rigid assemblies prior to mounting in the panel. NOTE: It is not advised that MiCOM relays are fastened using pop rivets as this will not allow the relay to be easily removed from the panel in the future if repair is necessary.
If it is required to mount a relay assembly on a panel complying to BS EN60529 IP52, it will be necessary to fit a metallic sealing strip between adjoining relays (Part no GN2044 001) and a sealing ring selected from Table 2 around the complete assembly.
Installation MiCOM P921/P922/P923 Width 10TE 15TE 20TE 25TE 30TE 35TE 40TE 45TE 50TE 55TE 60TE 65TE 70TE 75TE 80TE Single Tier GJ9018 002 GJ9018 003 GJ9018 004 GJ9018 005 GJ9018 006 GJ9018 007 GJ9018 008 GJ9018 009 GJ9018 010 GJ9018 011 GJ9018 012 GJ9018 013 GJ9018 014 GJ9018 015 GJ9018 016 Double Tier GJ9018 018 GJ9018 019 GJ9018 020 GJ9018 021 GJ9018 022 GJ9018 023 GJ9018 024 GJ9018 025 GJ9018 026 GJ9018 027 GJ9018 028 GJ9018 029 GJ9018 030 GJ9018 031 GJ9018 032
TABLE 2: IP52 SEALING RINGS Further details on mounting MiDOS relays can be found in publication R7012, MiDOS Parts Catalogue and Assembly Instructions.
6.
CASE DIMENSIONS
MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays are available in a 4U metal case for panel or flush mounting. Weight: 1.7 to 2.1 Kg External size: Height Width Depth case front panel case front panel case front panel + case
39 39 26 26
97
49.5
49.5 226
25.1
IA = 214.50A
Trip Alarm
Equip.fail
Auxiliary supply
177
151.2 max.
AUX. 1 AUX. 2
AUX. 3
AUX. 4
Flush mounting
P0001ENa
FIGURE 2: MiCOM P921, P922 AND P923 RELAYS CASE DIMENSIONS NOTE: The chassis is normally secured in the case by four screws (Self tap screws 6x1,4), to ensure good seating. The fixing screws should be fitted in normal service (do not add washers). Do not discard these screws.
7.
RELAY WIRING
This section serves as a guide to selecting the appropriate cable and connector type for each terminal on the MiCOM relay. Before carrying out any work on the equipment the user should be familiar with the contents of the Safety Section/Safety Guide SFTY/4LM/D11 or later issue and the ratings on the equipments rating label.
7.1
Medium and Heavy Duty Terminal Block Connections Loose relays are supplied with sufficient M4 screws for making connections to the rear mounted terminal blocks using ring terminals, with a recommended maximum of two ring terminals per relay terminal. If required, AREVA can supply M4 90 crimp ring terminals in five different sizes depending on wire size (see Table 3 and Table 4). Each type is available in bags of 100. Part number ZB9124 901 Wire Size 0.25 1.65 mm (22-16AWG)
P0404XXa
2
ZB9124 900
Blue
ZB9124 904
Uninsulated*
ZB9128 016
TABLE 4: M4 CRIMP RING TERMINALS * To maintain the terminal block insulation requirements for safety, an insulating sleeve should be fitted over the ring terminal after crimping. The following minimum wire sizes are recommended: Auxiliary Supply, Vx RS485 port Other circuits 1.5 mm2 See separate section 1.0 mm2
Due to the limitations of the ring terminal, the maximum wire size that can be used for any of the medium or heavy duty terminals is 6.0 mm2 using ring terminals that are not preinsulated. Where it required to only use pre-insulated ring terminals, the maximum wire size that can be used is reduced to 2.63 mm2 per ring terminal. If a larger wire size is required, two wires should be used in parallel, each terminated in a separate ring terminal at the relay. The wire used for all connections to the medium and heavy duty terminal blocks, except the RS485 port, should have a minimum voltage rating of 300Vrms. It is recommended that the auxiliary supply wiring should be protected by a 16A high rupture capacity (HRC) fuse of type NIT or TIA. For safety reasons, current transformer circuits must never be fused. Other circuits should be appropriately fused to protect the wire used.
Connections to the RS485 port are made using ring terminals. It is recommended that a 2 core screened cable is used with a maximum total length of 1000m or 200nF total cable capacitance. A typical cable specification would be: Each core: Nominal size: Screen: 16/0.2 mm copper conductors PVC insulated 0.5 mm2 per core Overall braid, PVC sheathed
Refer to chapter P92x/EN CO, paragraph 2.2 for references of RS232/RS485 converters. 7.3 Protective Conductor (Earth) Connection Every relay must be connected to the local earth bar using the M4 earth studs in the bottom left hand corner of the relay case. The minimum recommended wire size is 2.5 mm2 and should have a ring terminal at the relay end. Due to the limitations of the ring terminal, the maximum wire size that can be used for any of the medium or heavy duty terminals is 6.0 mm2 per wire. If a greater cross-sectional area is required, two parallel connected wires, each terminated in a separate ring terminal at the relay, or a metal earth bar could be used. NOTE: To prevent any possibility of electrolytic action between brass or copper earth conductors and the rear panel of the relay, precautions should be taken to isolate them from one another. This could be achieved in a number of ways, including placing a nickel-plated or insulating washer between the conductor and the relay case, or using tinned ring terminals.
P92x/EN CM/F22
COMMISSIONING GUIDE
CONTENTS
1. 2. 3.
3.1 3.2
3 4 5
5 5
4.
4.1 4.1.1 4.1.2 4.1.3 4.1.4 4.1.5 4.1.6 4.2 4.2.1 4.2.2 4.2.3 4.2.3.1 4.2.3.2 4.2.3.3 4.2.4 4.2.5 4.2.6 4.2.6.1 4.2.6.2 4.2.6.3 4.2.7
PRODUCT CHECKS
With the relay de-energised Visual inspection Insulation On completion of the insulation resistance tests, ensure all external wiring is correctly reconnected to the relay. External wiring Watchdog contacts Auxiliary supply With the relay energised Watchdog contacts Date and time Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) Testing the alarm LED Testing the trip LED Testing the user-programmable LEDs Opto-isolated inputs Output relays Rear communications port Courier communications Modbus communications IEC60870-5-103 (VDEW) communications Voltage inputs
6
6 7 7 7 8 8 9 9 9 9 10 10 10 10 10 11 12 12 12 12 13
5.
5.1 5.2
SETTING CHECKS
Applying the settings to the relay Checking the relay settings
14
14 14
P92x/EN CM/F22 Page 2/26 5.3 5.3.1 5.3.2 5.3.3 5.3.3.1 5.3.3.2 5.3.4 5.4 5.4.1 5.4.2 5.4.3 5.5 5.5.1 5.5.2 5.5.3
Testing the "Phase overvoltage protection" and "Phase undervoltage protection" functions Wiring diagram MiCOM P921-P922-P923 relay parameters Configuration with 3 single voltages (3Vpn) and AND detection logic Stages (V>) or (V<) with definite time delay Stages (V>) or (V<) with inverse time delay Configuration with 3 single voltages (3Vpn) and OR detection logic "Under/overfrequency" function tests Wiring diagram MiCOM P922-P923 relay parameters Test example: stage (f1>) or (f1<) "Rate of change of frequency" function tests Wiring diagram MiCOM P923 relay parameters Test example : stage df/dt1 & df/dt2
15 15 16 17 17 18 18 18 18 19 19 20 20 20 21
6. 7. 8.
8.1 8.2 8.2.1 8.2.2 8.2.3 8.2.4 8.3 8.3.1 8.4 8.4.1 8.4.2 8.4.3 8.5
22 23 24
24 24 24 24 24 25 25 25 25 25 26 26 26
FIGURES
FIGURE 1 : REAR TERMINAL BLOCKS ON SIZE 20TE CASE FIGURE 2 : (V>) AND (V>>) STAGE TEST 7 15
1.
INTRODUCTION
The MiCOM P921-P922-P923 protection relays are fully numerical in their design, implementing many protection and non-protection functions. The relays periodically conduct self-checking and, in the unlikely event of a failure, will trigger an alarm. As a result of this, the commissioning tests do not need to be as extensive as with non-numeric electronic or electro-mechanical relays. To commission numeric relays, it is only necessary to verify that the hardware is functioning correctly and the application-specific software settings have been applied to the relay. It is considered unnecessary to test every function of the relay if the settings have been verified by one of the following methods: Extracting the settings applied to the MiCOM relay using appropriate setting software (Preferred method) Via the operator interface
To confirm that the product is operating correctly once the application-specific settings have been applied, a test should be performed on a single protection element. Unless previously agreed to the contrary, the customer will be responsible for determining the application-specific settings to be applied to the relay. Blank commissioning test and setting P92x/EN RS for completion as required. records are provided in chapter
The commissioning tests must always be performed in conformity with the rules and regulations of the country of use. Before carrying out any work on the equipment the user should be familiar with the contents of the Safety Section/Safety Guide SFTY/4LM/D11 or later issue and the ratings on the equipments rating label.
2.
SETTING FAMILIARISATION
When commissioning a MiCOM P921, P922 or P923 relay for the first time, sufficient time should be allowed to become familiar with various menus containing the settings. The User Guide section (Chapter P92x/EN FT) of this technical guide gives a detailed description of the menu structures for the MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays. With the plastic front cover in place all keys except the key are accessible. All menu cells can be read. LEDs and alarms can be reset. However, no protection or configuration settings can be changed. Removing the cover allows access to all keys so that settings can be changed. However, certain settings with protected access will require the appropriate password to be entered before changes can be made. Alternatively, if a portable PC is available together with suitable setting software (such as MiCOM S1), the settings can be viewed a page at a time and printed. This software also allows settings to be entered more easily, saved to a file on disk for future reference or printed to produce a setting record.
3.
3.1
3.2
Optional equipment Multi-finger test plug type MMLB01 (if test block type MMLG installed). An electronic or brushless insulation tester with a dc output not exceeding 500V (for insulation resistance testing when required). A portable PC, with appropriate software (this enables the rear communications port to be tested, if this is to be used, and will also save considerable time during commissioning). KITZ K-Bus to RS232 protocol converter (if RS485 K-Bus port is being tested and one is not already installed). RS485 to RS232 converter (if RS485 Modbus port is being tested). Part numbers RSCONV1 or RS-CONV32 (please contact us for more information). A printer (for printing a setting record from the portable PC).
4.
PRODUCT CHECKS
These product checks cover all aspects of the relay which should be checked to ensure that it has not been physically damaged prior to commissioning, is functioning correctly and all input quantity measurements are within the stated tolerances. If the application-specific settings have been downloaded to the relay prior to commissioning, it is advisable to make a copy of the settings so as to allow their restoration later. To do this use one of the methods described below: Obtain a setting file on a diskette from the customer (this requires a portable PC with appropriate setting software, e.g. MiCOM S1). Extract the settings from the relay itself (this again requires a portable PC with appropriate setting software). Manually create a setting record. This can be done using a copy of the setting record located in chapter P92x/EN RS to record the settings as the relays menu is sequentially stepped through via the front panel user interface.
If password protection is enabled and the customer has changed the password to prevent changes to some of the settings, either the revised password should be provided, or the customer should restore the original password prior to commencement of testing. NOTE: In the event that the password has been lost, a recovery password can be obtained from AREVA by quoting the serial number of the relay.
4.1
With the relay de-energised THE FOLLOWING GROUP OF TESTS SHOULD BE CARRIED OUT WITHOUT THE AUXILIARY SUPPLY CONNECTED TO THE RELAY AND WITH THE TRIP CIRCUIT ISOLATED. The voltage transformer connections must be isolated from the relay for these checks. If an MMLG test block is provided, the required isolation can easily be achieved by inserting test plug type MMLB01 which effectively open-circuits all wiring routed through the test block. Before inserting the test plug, reference should be made to the scheme (wiring) diagram to ensure that this will not potentially cause damage or a safety hazard. If a test block is not provided, the voltage transformer supply to the relay should be isolated by means of the panel links or connecting blocks. Where means of isolating the auxiliary supply and trip circuit (e.g. isolation links, fuses, MCB, etc.) are provided, these should be used. If this is not possible, the wiring to these circuits will have to be disconnected and the exposed ends suitably terminated to prevent them from being a safety hazard.
Carefully examine the relay to see that no physical damage has occurred since installation. The rating information given under the top cover on the front of the relay should be checked to ensure it is correct for the particular installation. Ensure that the case protective conductor terminal upper right-hand corner at the rear of the relay case, is used to connect the relay to a local earth bar using an adequate conductor, minimum size 1.5mm2.
P0386XXa
FIGURE 1: REAR TERMINAL BLOCKS ON SIZE 20TE CASE 4.1.2 Insulation Insulation resistance tests are only necessary during commissioning if it is required for them to be done and they havent been performed during installation. Isolate all wiring from the earth and test the insulation with an electronic insulation tester at a DC voltage not exceeding 500V. Terminals of the same circuits should be temporarily connected together. The main groups of relay terminals are: a) b) c) d) e) f) Voltage transformer circuits. Auxiliary voltage supply. External voltage output and opto-isolated inputs. Relay contacts. RS485 communication port. Case earth.
The insulation resistance should be greater than 100M at 500V. 4.1.3 On completion of the insulation resistance tests, ensure all external wiring is correctly reconnected to the relay.
Check that the external wiring is correct to the relevant connection diagram or scheme diagram. If an MMLG test block is provided, the connections should be checked against the scheme (wiring) diagram. It is recommended that the supply connections are to the live side of the test block (coloured orange with the odd numbered terminals (1, 3, 5, 7 etc.)). The auxiliary supply is normally routed via terminals 13 (supply positive) and 15 (supply negative), with terminals 14 and 16 connected to the relays positive and negative auxiliary supply terminals respectively. However, check the wiring against the schematic diagram for the installation to ensure compliance with the customers normal practice. 4.1.5 Watchdog contacts Using a continuity tester, check that the normally closed watchdog contacts are in the states given in Table 1 for a de-energised relay. Terminals Watchdog contacts Relay de-energised 35-36 36-37 Closed Open Relay energised Open Closed
The relay can be operated from either a DC only or an AC/DC auxiliary supply depending on the relays nominal supply rating. The voltage must be within the operating range specified in Table 2. Without energising the relay, measure the auxiliary supply to ensure it is within the operating range. Nominal supply rating DC [AC RMS] 24-60V dc 48 - 250 Vdc/ 100 - 250 Vac [-] [100/250V] DC operating range 19 to 72V 104 to 300V AC operating range 88 to 300V
TABLE 2: OPERATIONAL RANGE OF AUXILIARY SUPPLY It should be noted that the relay can withstand an AC ripple of up to 12 % of the upper rated voltage on the DC auxiliary supply. DO NOT ENERGISE THE RELAY USING THE BATTERY CHARGER WITH THE BATTERY DISCONNECTED AS THIS CAN IRREPARABLY DAMAGE THE RELAY'S POWER SUPPLY CIRCUITRY. ENERGISE THE RELAY IF THE AUXILIARY SUPPLY IS WITHIN THE OPERATING RANGE. IF AN MMLG TEST BLOCK IS PROVIDED, IT MAY BE NECESSARY TO LINK ACROSS THE FRONT OF THE TEST PLUG TO CONNECT THE AUXILIARY SUPPLY TO THE RELAY. 4.2 With the relay energised THE FOLLOWING GROUP OF TESTS VERIFY THAT THE RELAY HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE IS FUNCTIONING CORRECTLY AND SHOULD BE CARRIED OUT WITH THE AUXILIARY SUPPLY APPLIED TO THE RELAY. THE VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER CONNECTIONS MUST REMAIN ISOLATED FROM THE RELAY FOR THESE CHECKS. 4.2.1 Watchdog contacts Using a continuity tester, check the watchdog contacts are in the states given in Table 1 for an energised relay. 4.2.2 Date and time Set the date and time to the correct values. Refer to Chapter P92x/EN FT of the Technical guide.
On power up the green LED should have illuminated and stayed on indicating that the relay is healthy. The relay has non-volatile memory which remembers the state (on or off) of the alarm and trip LEDs when the relay was last energised from an auxiliary supply. Therefore these indicators may also illuminate when the auxiliary supply is applied. If any of these LEDs are on then they should be reset before proceeding with further testing. If the LEDs successfully reset (the LED goes out), there is no testing required for that LED because it is known to be operational. 4.2.3.1 Testing the alarm LED To do this, activate the "Undervoltage" function, 1st stage. If there is no voltage across the VT inputs, the "alarm" LED begins to flash and a message appears on the front panel. 4.2.3.2 Testing the trip LED Repeat the previous test and allocate the time-delayed information (tV<) to the trip relay. Check that the trip LED has illuminated. 4.2.3.3 Testing the user-programmable LEDs Repeat the previous test and allocate the instantaneous information (V<) to LED 5, then to LEDs 6, 7 and 8. Check that each LED has illuminated. 4.2.4 Opto-isolated inputs This test checks that all the opto-isolated inputs on the relay are functioning correctly. (2 opto-isolated inputs for the P921 and 5 opto-isolated inputs for the P922 and P923). The opto-isolated inputs should be energised one at a time. Ensuring correct polarity, connect the auxiliary voltage to the appropriate terminals for the input being tested. The opto-isolated input terminal allocations are given in Table 3. The line "INPUTS" in the "OP. PARAMETERS" menu gives the state of each input, a '1' indicating an energised input and a '0' indicating a de-energised input. When each input is energised one of the digits on the bottom line of the display will change to the value shown in Table 3 to indicate the new state of the inputs. Apply a continuous voltage across terminals negative Opto input 1 Opto input 2 P922-P923 Opto input 3 Opto input 4 Opto input 5 24 28 19 23 27 positive 22 26 17 21 25 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Inputs
Inputs
This test checks that all the output relays are functioning correctly. (4 output relays for the P921 and 8 output relays for the P922-P923). The output relays should be energised one at a time. Connect a continuity tester across the terminals corresponding to output relay 1 given in Table 4. To actuate each output relay, activate the "Undervoltage" function, 1st stage. Allocate the instantaneous information (V<) to the relay to be tested; for example, enter the following settings in the "OUTPUTS" sub-menu of the "CONTROL SYSTEMS" menu: V< to control relay no. 2. Repeat the test for each relay, modifying the allocation of the instantaneous information (V<). To validate relay RL1 (trip relay), allocate the time-delayed information (tV<) to the relay in the "CONF DEC" sub-menu of the "CONTROL SYSTEMS" menu. Operation will be confirmed by the continuity tester operating for a normally open contact and ceasing to operate for a normally closed contact. NOTE: It should be ensured that thermal ratings of anything connected to the output relays during the test procedure is not exceeded by the associated output relay being operated for too long. It is therefore advised that the time between application and removal of relay testing is kept to the minimum. Monitor terminals N/C Relay 1 Relay 2 Relay 3 Relay 4 P922-P923 Relay 5 Relay 6 Relay 7 Relay 8 2-4 8-10 2-6 8-12 14-16 18-20 1-3 5-7 9-11 13-15 N/O 8 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Output relays states 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 8765432 0000001
Output relays
This test should only be performed where the relay is to be accessed from a remote location and will vary depending on the communications standard being adopted. It is not the intention of the test to verify the operation of the complete system from the relay to the remote control centre, just the relay's rear communications port and any protocol converter necessary. The protocol available for remote communication appears on the label on the relay front panel (under the top cover). 4.2.6.1 Courier communications If a K-Bus to RS232 KITZ protocol converter is installed, connect a portable PC running the appropriate software to the incoming (remote from relay) side of the protocol converter. If a KITZ protocol converter is not installed, it may not be possible to connect the PC to the type installed. In this case a KITZ protocol converter and portable PC running appropriate software should be temporarily connected to the relays K-Bus port. The terminal numbers for the relays K-Bus port are given in Table 5. However, as the installed protocol converter is not being used in the test, only the correct operation of the relays K-Bus port will be confirmed. Connection KBUS Screen 1 2 Modbus or VDEW Screen positive negative 30 31 32 Terminal
TABLE 5: RS485 TERMINALS The relay's Courier address in the "COMMUNICATIONS" menu must be set to a value between 1 and 255. Check that communications can be established with this relay using the portable PC. 4.2.6.2 Modbus communications Connect a portable PC (master station) running the appropriate Modbus Master Station software to the relays RS485 port via a RS485 to RS232 interface converter. The terminal numbers for the relays RS485 port are given in Table 5. Ensure that the relay address, baud rate and parity settings in the Modbus software are set the same as on the MiCOM relay (see "COMMUNICATIONS" menu). Check that communications with this relay can be established. 4.2.6.3 IEC60870-5-103 (VDEW) communications IEC60870-5-103/VDEW communication systems are designed to have a local Master Station. This should be used to verify that the relay's fibre optic or RS485 port, as appropriate, is working. Ensure that the relay address, baud rate and parity settings in the Master Station software are set the same as on the MiCOM relay (see "COMMUNICATIONS" menu). Check that, using the Master Station, communications with the relay can be established.
This test verifies the accuracy of voltage measurement is within the acceptable tolerances. 4 types of connection are possible for the MiCOM P921, P922 and P923 relays: 3VT (phaseneutral), 3VT (phase-phase) + residual VT, 3VT (phase-neutral) + residual VT, 2VT (phasephase) + residual VT. THE FOLLOWING TESTS ARE PERFORMED WITH A 3VT CONNECTION (PHASEPHASE) CORRESPONDING TO THE MOST FREQUENT CONFIGURATION. Apply the rated voltage to each voltage input. Check its magnitude using a multimeter. Refer to Table 6 for the corresponding reading in the relay's "MEASUREMENTS" menu and record the value displayed. MEASUREMENTS menu VA (RMS value) VB (RMS value) VC (RMS value) TABLE 6: VOLTAGE INPUT TERMINALS The measured voltage values on the relay will be in primary volts. The measurement accuracy of the relay is 1%. Nevertheless, additional allowance must be made for the accuracy of the test equipment being used. Voltage applied to 41-42 43-44 45-46
5.
SETTING CHECKS
The setting checks ensure that all of the relay settings (i.e. the relays protection and control settings and programmable logic equations) for the particular installation have been correctly applied to the relay.
5.1
Applying the settings to the relay There are two methods of applying the settings: Transfer them from a pre-prepared setting file to the relay using a portable PC running the appropriate software via the relays front RS232 port, located under the bottom cover, or via the rear communications port. This method is preferred for transferring function settings as it is much faster and there is less margin for error. NOTE: If a setting file has been created for the particular application and provided on a diskette, this will further reduce the commissioning time.
5.2
Checking the relay settings The settings applied to the relay should be carefully checked to ensure they have been entered correctly. There are two methods of checking the settings: Extract the settings from the relay using a portable PC running the appropriate software via the front RS232 port, located under the bottom cover, or via the rear communications port: with a KITZ protocol converter connected if the rear protocol is Kbus, with a standard RS232/RS485 converter if the rear protocol is Modbus.
Compare the settings taken from the relay with the original application-specific settings (for cases where the customer has only provided a printed copy of the required settings but a portable PC is available). Step through the settings using the relay's operator interface and compare them with the original settings.
Testing the "Phase overvoltage protection" and "Phase undervoltage protection" functions Wiring diagram
33 34
WD
37 35 36 6 4 2 12 10 8 16 14 20 18 3 1 7 5 9 11 13 15 LEDs
Watchdog
RL1
RL1
Stop chrono
+ _
41
MiCOM P92*
42 43 44 45
RL2
RL2
Voltage source
C N See note 3
46 49
RL7 RL8
22
24 26 28 17 19 21 23 25 27 See note 2
4 programmable LEDs
* *
29 30 31
Case earth
+
RS 485 communication port (Modbus, Courier, CEI60870-5-103)
32 _
(* For the last relay of the RS 485 link, connect terminal 30 to terminal 32)
Notes : (1) Supplementary hardware for MiCOM P922-P923 relay (2) Supplementary hardware for MiCOM P922-P923 relay (3) 3VT assembly, Phase-Neutral
P0408ENa
Note the settings of the MiCOM P921-P922-P923 relays in the tables below. [59] OVERVOLTAGE
st st
Settings Group 2 (P922-P923) No / AND / OR * V DMT/IDMT * Secs Secs No / AND / OR * V Secs No / AND / OR * V Secs V DMT/IDMT * Secs Secs No / AND / OR * V Secs No / AND / OR * V Secs
1 stage activated 1 overvoltage stage Time delay type TMS tRESET V> tV>= 2 stage activated 2 overvoltage stage tV>>= 3 stage activated 3 overvoltage stage tV>>>= Hysteresis [27] UNDERVOLTAGE
st st rd rd nd nd
No 130.0V if H1** 480.0V if H2 DMT 1.0 0.01s 0.04s No 130.0V if H1** 480.0V if H2 0.01s No 130.0V if H1** 480.0V if H2 0.01s 0.98 Default values
No / AND / OR *
Settings Group 1 Group 2 (P922-P923) No / AND / OR * V DMT/IDMT * Secs Secs No / AND / OR * V Secs No / AND / OR * V Secs V DMT/IDMT * Secs Secs No / AND / OR * V Secs No / AND / OR * V Secs
1 stage activated 1 undervoltage stage Time delay type TMS tRESET V< tV<= 2 stage activated 2 undervoltage stage tV<<= 3 stage activated 3 undervoltage stage tV<<<= Hysteresis
* Delete as appropriate ** H1 = 57-130V voltage range
rd rd nd nd
No 5.00V if H1** 20.0V if H2 DMT 1.0 0.01s 0.04s No 5.00V if H1** 20.0V if H2 0.01s No 5.00V if H1** 20.0V if H2 0.01s 1.02
No / AND / OR *
Configuration with 3 single voltages (3Vpn) and AND detection logic Do not exceed a maximum voltage of 2xVn in the following tests. In view of the detection logic (AND), the voltages must be injected into the 3 phase inputs to cause tripping to occur.
5.3.3.1
Stages (V>) or (V<) with definite time delay Values to be measured: 1. 2. stage (V>) or (V<) time delay (tV>) or (tV<)
Stage (V>) check: 1. 2. 3. If time delay (tV>) is short, gradually inject the voltage into the 3 phases up to the stage value: tripping should occur for a voltage equal to the stage (V>) to within 2% If time delay (tV>) is long, inject a voltage equal to 0.98x(V>) into the 3 phases and check that tripping does not occur. Then inject 1.2x(V>) and check that tripping occurs. Gradually reduce the voltage on one of the phases and measure the value of the dropoff stage (V>) : the function must reset for a voltage less than or equal to the programmed hysteresis.
Stage (V<) check: 1. If time delay (tV<) is short, gradually reduce the voltage on the 3 phases from the rated voltage to the stage value: tripping should occur for a voltage equal to the stage (V<) to within 2% If time delay (tV<) is long, inject a voltage equal to 1.02x(V<) into the 3 phases and check that tripping does not occur. Then inject 0.8x(V<) and check that tripping occurs. Gradually increase the voltage on one of the phases and measure the value of the dropoff stage (V<) : the function must reset for a voltage greater than or equal to 1.02x(V<).
2. 3.
Action check: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. appearance of an alarm message on the display flashing of the Alarm LED illumination of the Trip LED if tripping is programmed illumination of the LEDs associated with instantaneous information (V>) and (V<) and time-delayed information (tV>) and (tV<) if programmed trip relay operation (RL1) if programmed operation of output relay associated with stages (V>) and (V<) if programmed
Time delay (tV>) check: 1. 2. 3. Preset the injection voltage to a value equal to 2x(V>). Inject the voltage into the 3 phases simultaneously. Measure the time delay (tV>): it must be equal to the parametered value 2% (or a minimum of 20ms).
Time delay (tV<) check: 1. 2. Disconnect the previously injected voltage. Measure the time delay (tV<): it must be equal to the parametered value 2% (or a minimum of 20ms).
P92x/EN CM/F22 Page 18/26 5.3.3.2 Stages (V>) or (V<) with inverse time delay Values to be measured: time delays (tV>) and (tV<) Action check: see above. Time delays (tV>) and (tV<) check:
The time delay is measured for two injected voltages, for example at 1.1x(V>) and 1.4x(V>). Injected voltage 1.2x(U>) 1.4x(U>) Rated trip time for TMS=1 (in seconds) 5 2.5
The time delay measured must be equal to the parametered value 5% (or a minimum of 40ms). The time delay is measured for two injected voltages, for example at 0.9x(V<) and 0.6x(V<). Injected voltage 0.9x(V<) 0.6x(U<) Rated trip time for TMS=1 (in seconds) 10 2.5
The time delay measured must be equal to the parametered value 5% (or a minimum of 40ms). 5.3.4 Configuration with 3 single voltages (3Vpn) and OR detection logic Repeat the tests described in paragraph 5.3.3, injecting the voltage into one phase only. In view of the detection logic (OR), tripping should occur in these conditions. 5.4 5.4.1 "Under/overfrequency" function tests Wiring diagram Refer to the diagram used for the "Phase over/undervoltage protection function tests.
Commissioning Guide MiCOM P921/P922/P923 5.4.2 MiCOM P922-P923 relay parameters Only configure the frequency for one of the six stages available. [81] FREQUENCY Default values Group 1 1st stage activated 1 frequency stage 1 stage time delay 2 stage activated 2 frequency stage 2nd stage time delay 3 stage activated 3rd frequency stage 3 stage time delay 4 stage activated 4th frequency stage 4 stage time delay 5th stage activated 5 frequency stage 5th stage time delay 6 stage activated 6 frequency stage 6th stage time delay 5.4.3 Test example: stage (f1>) or (f1<)
th th th th th rd rd nd nd st st
Settings Group 2 No / 81< / 81> * Hz Secs No / 81< / 81> * Hz Secs No / 81< / 81> * Hz Secs No / 81< / 81> * Hz Secs No / 81< / 81> * Hz Secs No / 81< / 81> * Hz Secs No / 81< / 81> Hz Secs No / 81< / 81> * Hz Secs No / 81< / 81> * Hz Secs No / 81< / 81> * Hz Secs No / 81< / 81> * Hz Secs No / 81< / 81> * Hz Secs
First program the 1st frequency stage at (81>) (overfrequency), then configure it at (81<) (underfrequency). Then measure the values given below. Values to be measured: 1. 2. stage (f1>) or (f1<) time delay (tf1>) or (tf1<)
Stage (f1>) check: 1. If time delay (tf1>) is short, gradually increase the frequency from the nominal frequency fn to the value of the stage (f1>): tripping should occur for a frequency in the range [(f1>) 10mHz, (f1>) + 10mHz]. If time delay (tf1>) is long, adjust the frequency to [(f1>) 50mHz] and check that tripping does not occur. Increase the frequency to 1.2x(f1>) and check that tripping occurs. Gradually reduce the frequency and measure the value of the drop-off stage (f1>): the function must reset for a frequency less than or equal to [(f1>) 50mHz].
2.
3.
Delete as appropriate
If time delay (tf1<) is short, gradually reduce the frequency from the nominal frequency fn to the value of the stage (f1<): tripping should occur for a frequency in the range [(f1<) 10mHz, (f1<) + 10mHz]. If time delay (tf1<) is long, adjust the frequency to [(f1<) + 50mHz] and check that tripping does not occur. Reduce the frequency to 0.8x(f1<) and check that tripping occurs. Gradually increase the frequency and measure the value of the drop-off stage (f1<): the function must reset for a frequency greater than or equal to [(f1<) +50mHz].
2.
3.
Action check: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 5.5 5.5.1 appearance of an alarm message on the display flashing of the Alarm LED illumination of the Trip LED if tripping is programmed illumination of the LEDs associated with instantaneous information (f1>) and (f1<) and time-delayed information (tf1>) and (tf1<) if programmed trip relay operation (RL1) if programmed operation of output relay associated with stages (f1>) and (f1<) if programmed
"Rate of change of frequency" function tests Wiring diagram Refer to the diagram used for "Phase over/under voltage protection" functions tests.
5.5.2
MiCOM P923 relay parameters Only configure the rate of change of frequency for 2 of the 6 stages available (one with positive sign and the other with negative sign). [81R] Rate of change of frequency 1 stage activated 1 stage 2 stage activated 2nd stage 3 stage activated 3rd stage 4 stage activated 4 stage 5th stage activated 5 stage 6th stage activated 6 stage
th th th th rd nd st st
Default values
No 1.0 Hz/s No 1.0 Hz/s No 1.0 Hz/s No 1.0 Hz/s No 1.0 Hz/s No 1.0 Hz/s
No/Yes Hz/s No/Yes Hz/s No/Yes Hz/s No/Yes Hz/s No/Yes Hz/s No/Yes Hz/s
Commissioning Guide MiCOM P921/P922/P923 5.5.3 Test example : stage df/dt1 & df/dt2
First program the first stage of df/dt at +0.5 Hz/s and the second stage at 0.5 Hz/s. NOTE : the setting of the t should be low as mush as it is possible than the period in order to detect the small variation within the time.
Select for example a range of frequency from 50 Hz to 51 Hz with a variation of 1 mHz every 1 ms. The result is shown in the table (1st line). If you assign the 1st threshold to the tripping relay (RL1), so tripping will occur. Repeat the test with a range of (50 49 Hz), now the 2nd threshold will operate. Also you can assign these threshold to output relays and LEDs and verify the functioning of these elements. Nominal frequency selected 50 50 Frequency 51 Hz 49 Hz df 1 mHz 1 mHz dt 1 ms 1 ms df/dt 1 Hz/s 1 Hz/s
Action check : (if output relays and LEDs are associated) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Appearance of an Alarm message on the display Flashing of the "Alarm" LED Illumination of the "TRIP" LED if tripping is programmed Illumination of the LEDs associated with the stages df/dt1 & df/dt2 Trip relay operation RL1 if programmed Operation of output relay associated with the stages df/dt1 & df/dt2
6.
7.
FINAL CHECKS
The tests are now complete. REMOVE ALL TEST OR TEMPORARY SHORTING LEADS, ETC. IF IT HAS BEEN NECESSARY TO DISCONNECT ANY OF THE EXTERNAL WIRING FROM THE RELAY IN ORDER TO PERFORM THE WIRING VERIFICATION TESTS, IT SHOULD BE ENSURED THAT ALL CONNECTIONS ARE REPLACED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RELEVANT EXTERNAL CONNECTION OR SCHEME DIAGRAM. If the relay is in a new installation or the circuit breaker has just been maintained, the circuit breaker maintenance counters should be reset to zero. To do this, go to the "CB DATA" menu (P922-P923). If an MMLG test block is installed, remove the MMLB01 test plug and replace the MMLG cover so that the protection is put into service. Ensure that all event records (P922-P923), fault records (P922-P923), disturbance records (P922-P923), alarms and LEDs have been reset before leaving the relay. If applicable, replace the secondary front cover on the relay.
8.
8.1
PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE
Maintenance period It is recommended that products supplied by AREVA. receive periodic monitoring after installation. As with all products some deterioration with time is inevitable. In view of the critical nature of protective relays and their infrequent operation, it is desirable to confirm that they are operating correctly at regular intervals. AREVA protective relays are designed for a life in excess of 20 years. The MiCOM P921-P922-P923 protection relays are self-checking. They thus require less maintenance than models using earlier technologies. Most problems will result in an alarm so that remedial action can be taken. However, some periodic tests should be done to ensure that the relay is functioning correctly and the external wiring is intact. If a preventative maintenance policy exists within the customers organisation then the recommended product checks should be included in the regular programme. Maintenance periods will depend on many factors, such as: the operating environment accessibility of the site amount of available manpower importance of the installation in the power system consequences of failure
8.2
Maintenance checks Although some functionality checks can be performed from a remote location by utilising the communications ability of the relays, these are predominantly restricted to checking that the relay is measuring the applied voltages accurately, and checking the circuit breaker maintenance counters. Therefore it is recommended that maintenance checks are performed locally (i.e. at the substation itself). Before carrying out any work on the equipment the user should be familiar with the contents of the Safety Section/Safety Guide SFTY/4LM/D11 or later issue and the ratings on the equipments rating label.
8.2.1
Alarms The alarm status LED should first be checked to identify if any alarm conditions exist. If so, press the read key repeatedly to display the alarms individually. Clear the alarms (key ) to extinguish the LED.
8.2.2
Opto-isolated inputs The opto-isolated inputs can be checked to ensure that the relay responds to their energisation by repeating the commissioning test detailed in Section 4.2.4 of this chapter.
8.2.3
Output relays The output relays can be checked to ensure that they operate by repeating the commissioning test detailed in Section 4.2.5 of this chapter.
If the power system is energised, the values measured by the relay can be compared with known system values to check that they are in the approximate range expected. If they are then the analogue/digital conversion and calculations are being performed correctly by the relay. Suitable test methods can be found in Section 6 of this chapter. Alternatively, the values measured by the relay can be checked against known values injected into the relay via the test block, if fitted, or injected directly into the relay terminals. Suitable test methods can be found in Section 7 of this chapter. These tests will prove the calibration accuracy is being maintained. 8.3 Method of repair If the relay should develop a fault while energised, depending on the nature of the fault, the watchdog contacts will change state and an alarm will be generated. Due to the use of surface-mount components, faulty PCBs should be replaced as it is not possible to perform repairs on damaged circuits. Thus either the complete relay or just the faulty PCB, identified by the relays diagnostic software, can be replaced. Refer to Chapter P92x/EN FT of this Technical Guide for more information on alarms. The preferred method is to replace the complete relay as it ensures that the internal circuitry is protected against electrostatic discharge and physical damage at all times and overcomes the possibility of incompatibility between replacement PCBs. However, it may be difficult to remove an installed relay due to limited access in the back of the cubicle and rigidity of the scheme wiring: to avoid such difficulties, the MiCOM P921-P922-P923 relays are designed to be removed while energised for fast replacement of the live part of the relay, thus minimising the absence of protection. BEFORE CARRYING OUT ANY WORK ON THE EQUIPMENT THE USER SHOULD BE FAMILIAR WITH THE CONTENTS OF THE SAFETY SECTION/SAFETY GUIDE SFTY/4LM/D11 OR LATER ISSUE AND THE RATINGS ON THE EQUIPMENTS RATING LABEL. THIS SHOULD ENSURE THAT NO DAMAGE IS CAUSED BY INCORRECT HANDLING OF THE ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS. 8.3.1 Replacing the complete relay The MiCOM P921-P922-P923 relays can be removed and replaced if necessary without having to disconnect the rear terminals. This is possible while the relay is energised. It is however recommended that all auxiliary supplies are isolated before working on the relay. 8.4 Changing the battery (phase 1 only) Each relay has a battery to maintain records (P922-P923) and the correct time in case the auxiliary supply fails. The data maintained in a P922-P923 relay thus includes event, fault and disturbance records at the time of failure. This battery will periodically need changing, although an alarm will be given as part of the relay's periodic self-monitoring in the event of a low battery condition. 8.4.1 Instructions for replacing the battery Open the bottom cover on the front of the relay. Gently extract the battery from its socket. If necessary, use a small screwdriver to prize the battery free. Ensure that the metal terminals in the battery socket are free from corrosion, grease and dust. The replacement battery should be removed from its packaging and placed into the battery holder, taking care to ensure that the polarity markings on the battery agree with those adjacent to the socket. NOTE: Only use a type AA lithium battery with a nominal voltage of 3.7V.
ENSURE THAT THE BATTERY IS SECURELY HELD IN ITS SOCKET AND THAT THE BATTERY TERMINALS ARE MAKING GOOD CONTACT WITH THE METAL TERMINALS OF THE SOCKET. Close the bottom cover on the front of the relay. 8.4.2 Post modification tests To ensure that the replacement battery will maintain the date and time if the auxiliary supply fails, change the date and time on the relay, then disconnect and reconnect the auxiliary supply. The date and time should be maintained. 8.4.3 Battery disposal The battery that has been removed should be disposed of in accordance with the disposal procedure for Lithium batteries in the country in which the relay is installed. 8.5 Cleaning Before cleaning the equipment ensure that all inputs (auxiliary supply, current, voltage) are isolated to prevent any risk of electric shock. The equipment may be cleaned using a clean, damp cloth. Do not use detergents, solvents or abrasive cleaners as they may damage the relay's surface and leave a conductive residue.
P92x/EN RS/F22
TEST REPORT
CONTENTS
1. 2.
2.1 2.2
3 4
4 5
3. 4. 5. 6.
6.1 6.2 6.3
SETTING CHECKS ON-LOAD CHECKS RELAY SETTINGS INFORMATION INPUT/OUTPUT AND LED CONFIGURATION
Configuration of logic inputs Timer delays used in logic equations Configuration of LEDS, output relays and associated control systems, and logic equations
7 8 9 11
11 11 13
7.
7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8
17
17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20
8. 9. 10.
21 21 22
BLANK PAGE
1.
Substation name
Circuit
Nominal network frequency Front plate information Protection relay Model number Serial number Nominal voltage Vn Auxiliary supply Vaux Communication protocol P92
*Delete as appropriate
Yes/No*
* Delete as appropriate
2.
2.1 2.1.1
PRODUCT CHECKS
Relay de-energised Visual inspection Relay damaged? Rating information in conformity with installation? Earth terminals on case connected? Yes/No* Yes/No* Yes/No*
2.1.2
External wiring Wiring checked against diagram? Test unit connections checked? Yes/No* Yes/No/Not used*
2.1.3
Yes/No/Not tested*
2.1.4
Watchdog contacts (auxiliary supply disconnected) Terminals 35 and 36 Contact closed? Contact resistance Terminals 36 and 37 Contact open? Yes/No* ____/Not measured* Yes/No*
2.1.6
______V AC/DC*
* Delete as appropriate
Test Report MiCOM P921/P922/P923 2.2 2.2.1 Relay energised Watchdog contacts (auxiliary supply connected) Terminals 35 and 36 Terminals 36 and 37 Contact open? Contact closed? Contact resistance 2.2.2 Date and Time Clock set to local time? Information stored with auxiliary supply cut off? 2.2.3 Indicator LEDs Relay operation OK indicator LED (green) on? Alarm indicator LED (yellow) on? Relay hardware fault indicator LED (yellow) on? Trip indicator LED (red) on? Operation of the 4 programmable LEDs OK? 2.2.4 Opto-isolated inputs Operation of opto-isolated input 1 OK? Operation of opto-isolated input 2 OK? Operation of opto-isolated input 3 (P922-P923) OK? Operation of opto-isolated input 4 (P922-P923) OK? Operation of opto-isolated input 5 (P922-P923) OK? 2.2.5 Output relays Relay 1 Operation OK? Contact resistance (N/C) (N/O) Relay 2 Operation OK? Contact resistance (N/C) (N/O) Relay 3 Relay 4 Relay 5 (P922P923) Operation OK? Contact resistance Operation OK? Contact resistance Operation OK? Contact resistance
* Delete as appropriate
Yes/No* Yes/No*
Yes/No* ____/Not measured* ____/Not measured* Yes/No* ____/Not measured* ____/Not measured* Yes/No* ____/Not measured* Yes/No* ____/Not measured* Yes/No* ____/Not measured*
P92x/EN RS/F22 Page 6/22 Relay 6 (P922P923) Operation OK? Contact resistance Relay 7 (P922P923) Operation OK? Contact resistance Relay 8 (P922P923) Operation OK? Contact resistance 2.2.6 Rear communications port Communication standard Communication established? Protocol converter tested? 2.2.7 Phase voltage inputs Type of wiring parametered in the relay 3Vpn 3Vpn+Vr 3Vpp+Vr 2Vpp+Vr *
Test Report MiCOM P921/P922/P923 Yes/No* ____/Not measured* Yes/No* ____/Not measured* Yes/No* ____/Not measured*
_______V/Not used*
2.2.8
_______V/Not used*
* Delete as appropriate
3.
3.1
SETTING CHECKS
Application-specific settings? Programmable application-specific logic equations? Yes/No* Yes/No/Not used*
If settings made using a portable PC, which software ___________________ (and version) was used? Programmable application-specific logic equations validated? 3.2 3.3 Application-specific settings verified? Protection function time delay test? Overvoltage protection type Applied voltage Expected operating time Measured operating time ______V/Not applicable* _________s _________s Yes/No/Not used*
* Delete as appropriate
4.
4.1
ON-LOAD CHECKS
Test cables disconnected? Wiring modified by client re-checked? On-load tests performed? Yes/No/Not used* Yes/No/Not used* Yes/No* Yes/No/Not used* 3Vpn 3Vpn+Vr 3Vpp+Vr 2Vpp+Vr * Yes/No* Primary/Secondary* _______V/Not used*
4.2
* Delete as appropriate
5.
Default values
Settings
3Vpn
3Vpn 3Vpn+Vr 3Vpp+Vr 2Vpp+Vr * PROT P-P PROT P-N* VA, VB, VC Vo Vab, Vbc, Vca V1 (P922-P923) V2 (P922-P923) Frequency* (P922-P923)
VT RATIO Prim Phase Vnp= Sec Phase Vns= Prim Earth Vnp= Sec Earth Vns= CONFIG SELECT Change group input Setting group FREQ. and df/dt CONFIG df/dt : CYCLE NB
* Delete as appropriate
Edge 1
Edge/Level 1/2*
1/200*
P92x/EN RS/F22 Page 10/22 CONFIGURATION df/dt : Validat. NB PROTECTION BLOCK ALARMS Inst. Self-reset No Yes/No*
Default values Settings
2 5 if H1 20 if H2
2 or 4* 5-130 20-480
* Delete as appropriate
6.
6.1
Functions/logic inputs
YES NO NONE UNLATCH 52a 52b CB FAIL AUX1 AUX2 BLK LOG1 BLK LOG2 CHANG SET (P922/P923) DIST TRIG (P922/P923) 6.2
YES NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
Timer delays used in logic equations Equations A B C D Delay on rising edge Default value 0.0 secs 0.0 secs 0.0 secs 0.0 secs Settings Secs Secs Secs Secs Delay on falling edge Default value 0.0 secs 0.0 secs 0.0 secs 0.0 secs Settings Secs Secs Secs Secs
* Delete as appropriate
BLANK PAGE
* Delete as appropriate
P92x/EN RS/F22
MiCOM P921/P922/P923
6.3
RL2 RL3 RL4 RL5 (P922P923) Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No RL6 (P922P923) RL7 (P922P923) RL8 (P922P923) LED 5 LED 6 LED 7 LED 8
Configuration of LEDS, output relays and associated control systems, and logic equations
Logic equations
Functions
Latch
RL1 (DEC)
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
V<=
tV<=
V<<=
tV<<=
V<<<=
tV<<<=
V>=
tV>=
V>>=
tV>>=
V>>>=
tV>>>=
V0>=
tV0>=
V0>>=
tV0>>=
V0>>>=
tV0>>>=
tAUX1
Test Report
Page 14/22
Functions
Latch RL2 RL3 RL4 RL5 (P922P923) Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No Yes No A RL6 (P922P923) RL7 (P922P923) RL8 (P922P923) LED 5 LED 6 LED 7 LED 8
RL1 (DEC)
Logic equations
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
tAUX2
CB FAIL
tEQU A
tEQU B
tEQU C
tEQU D
P92x/EN RS/F22
MiCOM P921/P922/P923
Functions
Latch
RL1 (DEC)
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
V2>=
tV2>=
V2>>=
tV2>>=
V1<=
tV1<=
V1<<=
tV1<<=
F1
tF1
F2
tF2
F3
tF3
F4
tF4
F5
tF5
F6
tF6
CB ALARM
Test Report
Page 16/22
Functions
Latch
RL1 (DEC)
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
Yes No
df/dt1
df/dt2
df/dt3
df/dt4
df/dt5
df/dt6
7.
7.1
7.2
Phase undervoltage protection function [27] UNDERVOLTAGE 1 stage activated 1 undervoltage stage Time delay type TMS tRESET V< tV<= 2 stage activated 2 undervoltage stage tV<<= 3 stage activated 3 undervoltage stage tV<<<= Hysteresis
rd rd nd nd st st
No 5.00V if H1 20.0V if H2 DMT 1.0 0.01s 0.04s No 5.00V if H1 20.0V if H2 0.01s No 5.00V if H1 20.0V if H2 0.01s 1.02
No / AND / OR * V DMT/IDMT *
No / AND / OR * V DMT/IDMT *
* Delete as appropriate
P92x/EN RS/F22 Page 18/22 7.3 Phase overvoltage protection function [59] OVERVOLTAGE Default values
Group 1
st
1 stage activated 1 overvoltage stage Time delay type TMS tRESET V> tV>= 2 stage activated 2 overvoltage stage tV>>= 3 stage activated 3 overvoltage stage tV>>>= Hysteresis 7.4
rd rd nd nd st
No 130.0V if H1 480.0V if H2 DMT 1.0 0.01s 0.04s No 130.0V if H1 480.0V if H2 0.01s No 130.0V if H1 480.0V if H2 0.01s 0.98
No / AND / OR * V DMT/IDMT *
No / AND / OR * V DMT/IDMT *
1 stage activated 1 residual O/V stage Time delay type TMS TRESET V0> tV0>= 2 stage activated 2 residual O/V stage tV0>>= 3 stage activated 3 residual O/V stage tV0>>>=
rd rd nd nd st
No 5.00V if H1 20.0V if H2 DMT 1.0 0.01s 0.04s No 5.00V if H1 20.0V if H2 0.04s No 5.00V if H1 20.0V if H2 0.04s
No/Yes * V DMT/IDMT *
No/Yes * V DMT/IDMT *
* Delete as appropriate
Negative sequence overvoltage protection function (P922-P923) [47] Neg. seq. O/V
st
1 stage activated 1 neg. seq. O/V stage Time delay type TMS TRESET V2> tV2>= 2 stage activated 2 neg. seq. O/V stage tV2>>= 7.6
nd nd st
No/Yes * V DMT/IDMT *
No/Yes * V DMT/IDMT *
Positive sequence undervoltage protection function (P922-P923) [27D] Pos. seq. U/V
st
1 stage activated 1 pos. seq. U/V stage Time delay type TMS TRESET V1< tV1<= 2 stage activated 2 pos. seq. U/V stage tV1<<=
nd nd st
No/Yes * V DMT/IDMT *
No/Yes * V DMT/IDMT *
* Delete as appropriate
Under/overfrequency protection function (P922-P923) [81] FREQUENCY 1 stage activated 1 frequency stage 1 stage time delay 2 stage activated 2 frequency stage 2 stage time delay 3 stage activated 3 frequency stage 3 stage time delay 4 stage activated 4 frequency stage 4 stage time delay 5 stage activated 5 frequency stage 5 stage time delay 6 stage activated 6 frequency stage 6 stage time delay
th th th th th th th th th rd rd rd nd nd nd st st st
Settings Group 2
No / 81< / 81> * Hz Secs No / 81< / 81> * Hz Secs No / 81< / 81> * Hz Secs No / 81< / 81> * Hz Secs No / 81< / 81> * Hz Secs No / 81< / 81> * Hz Secs
No / 81< / 81> * Hz Secs No / 81< / 81> * Hz Secs No / 81< / 81> * Hz Secs No / 81< / 81> * Hz Secs No / 81< / 81> * Hz Secs No / 81< / 81> * Hz Secs
7.8
Rate of change of frequency function (P923) [81R] Rate of change of frequency 1 stage activated 1 stage df/dt1 1 stage activated 1 stage df/dt2 1 stage activated 1 stage df/dt3 1 stage activated 1 stage df/dt4 1 stage activated 1 stage df/dt5 1 stage activated 1 stage df/dt6
st st st st st st st st st st st st
Default values
No 1.0 Hzs No 1.0 Hzs No 1.0 Hzs No 1.0 Hzs No 1.0 Hzs No 1.0 Hzs
No/Yes* Hzs No/Yes* Hzs No/Yes* Hzs No/Yes* Hzs No/Yes* Hzs No/Yes* Hzs
* Delete as appropriate
8.
Secs Secs
Information specific to MiCOM P922-P923 relay: CB SUPERVISION CB OPEN Svision CB OPENING TIME CB CLOSE Svision CB CLOSING TIME NB OPER. ALARM ? NB OPERATIONS
Default values Settings
9.
Setting the integration period for calculating average and maximum values: TIME PEAK VALUE Time window
Default values Settings
5 mins
Mins
* Delete as appropriate
10.
COMMUNICATIONS
If the relay has the Modbus protocol installed for remote communication, the following parameters are required: COMMUNICATION COM Present Baud rate Parity Stop bits Relay address
Default values Settings
No/Yes * 300 / 600 / 1200 / 2400 / 4800 / 9600 / 19200 / 38400 Bauds* Odd/Even/None* 1/2 *
If the relay protocol is the Kbus/Courier or IEC60870-5-103 type, only the relay address is required.
* Delete as appropriate