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Formula File

This document provides formulas for calculating volumes and pressures related to oil and gas drilling operations. It includes formulas for calculating volumes of square, cylindrical, and spherical tanks. It also provides formulas for calculating pipe and annular volumes, mud pump output, hydrostatic pressure, pressure gradients, formation pressure, kill mud weight, circulating pressures, influx height and gradient, equivalent mud weight, fracture gradient and pressure, maximum allowable annular surface pressure, trip margin, gas percolation rate, barite required to increase mud weight, and maximum expected casing pressure during a killing operation. Miscellaneous formulas are also provided for calculating inside diameters of casing and drill pipe.

Uploaded by

Rohit Prasad Kakoti
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
181 views

Formula File

This document provides formulas for calculating volumes and pressures related to oil and gas drilling operations. It includes formulas for calculating volumes of square, cylindrical, and spherical tanks. It also provides formulas for calculating pipe and annular volumes, mud pump output, hydrostatic pressure, pressure gradients, formation pressure, kill mud weight, circulating pressures, influx height and gradient, equivalent mud weight, fracture gradient and pressure, maximum allowable annular surface pressure, trip margin, gas percolation rate, barite required to increase mud weight, and maximum expected casing pressure during a killing operation. Miscellaneous formulas are also provided for calculating inside diameters of casing and drill pipe.

Uploaded by

Rohit Prasad Kakoti
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A SQUARE OR RECTANGULAR

Volume in bbls Volume in m3 Volume in Liters = L (feet) x W (feet) x H (feet) 5.6146 = L(metre) x W(metre) x H(Metre) = L(metre) x W(metre) x H(Metre) x 1000

A CYLINDRICAL TANK
Volume in bbls = 0.1398x(diameter)2 x H (feet) in feet Volume in bbls = 0.00097x(diameter)2xH (feet ) in inch

A CYLINDRICAL TANK
Volume in m3 = 0.785 x diameter2 x height Volume in liter = 785 x diameter2 x height = metre = metre

A SPHERICAL TANK
Volume in bbls = 0.09 x diameter3 Volume in bbls = 0.000054x diameter3 Volume in m3 = 0.5233x diameter3 Volume in liters = 523.3 x diameter3 =feet = inchies = metre = meter

PIPE VOLUME
Volume in bbls/feet = (indide Diameter)2 1029.4 Volume in lit/metre = (Inside diametre)2 1.9745 Volume in m3/Metre = (Inside diametre)2 1974.52

ANNULAR VOLUME
Between open hole and pipe Bbls/feet = (Dia. oF hole2) (od of pipe) 2 1029.4 Between open hole and pipe Lit/metre = (dia of hole inch)2 (Od of pipe inch)2 1.9745 Between casing and pipe Bbl/feet = (ID of casing)2- ( od of pipe) 2 1029.4 Between casing and pipe Ltr/metre = (ID of casing)2 - (od of pipe) 2 1.9745

MUD PUMP OUT PUT


bbl/stroke = (dia of liner)2 x length of stroke inch 4120 Note: for 100% efficiency Ltr/metre = (dia of liner)2 x length of stroke inch 25.9125

HYDRO STATIC PRESSURE


Hydro Static Pressure in Psi = 0.052 X mud weight X True Vertical Height (feet) Hydro Static Pressure in Kg/ Cm2 = mud weight x depth 10.2

PRESSURE GRADIENT
Psi / feet = 0.052 x mud weight PPG Psi / feet = Hydrostatic Pressure Psi Height feet Kg/cm2/m = Mud weight 10 Kg/cm2/m = Hydrostatic Pressure kg/cm2 height metre

FORMATION PRESSURE
Formation Pressure Psi = 0.052 x mud weight ppg x height (feet) +SIDPP psi SIDPP = shut in drill pipe pressure Formation Pressure kg/cm2 = mud weight gm/cc x height (metre) +SIDPP kg/cm2

KILL MUD WEIGHT


Kmw ppg Kmw gm/cc = = original mud weight (ppg) + SIDPP psi 0.552 X TVD (feet) original mud weight (gm/cc) + 10 x SIDPP kg/cm2 TVD (metre) depth

INITIAL CIRCULATING PRESSURE (ICP)


ICP psi ICP kg/cm2 = = slow circulation pressure psi + SIDPP psi slow circulation pressure kg/cm2 + SIDPP kg/cm2

FINAL CIRCULATING PRESSURE (FCP)


FCP (PSI) FCP kg/cm2 = = slow circulation pressure psi x kill mud weight ppg Old mud weight ppg slow circulating pressure kg/cm2 x kill mud weight gm/cc old mud weight gm cc

INFLUX HEIGHT
Influx height feet = Influx height metre = influx volume bbls annular volume around collars bbls/ft influx volume m3 annular volume around collars m3/m

INFLUX GRADIENT
Influx gradient psi = Influx gradient KG/CM2/M mud weight ppg x 0.052 SICP PSI SIDPP PSI INFLUX HEIGHT FEET = mud weight gm cc SICP kg cm2 SIDPP kg cm2 10-influx height metre

EQUIVALENT MUD WEIGHT


Equivalent mud weight ppg Equivalent mud weight gm/cc = = mud weight ppg + leak off test valve psi 0.052 x shoe depth mud weight gm/cc + leak off test valve kg/cm2 x 10 Shoe depth

FRACTURE GRADIENT
Fracture Gradient PSI/feet Fracture Gradient kg/cm2/m = = = 0.052 x EMW PPG EMW gm/cc 10 emw gm/cc x shoe depth metre 10

FRACTURE PRESSURE
Fracture Pressure kg/cm2

MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE ANNULAR SURFACE PRESSURE


Maasp kg/cc2 = EMW gm/cc - mud weight gm/cc x shoe depth 10

TRIP MARGIN
Trip margin gm/cc = yield point of mud 98 (dh-dp)

GAS PERCOLATION RATE OR RATE OF RISE OF GAS BUBBLE


Rate ft/he = SIDPP INCREASE PSI /HR 0.052 X MUD WEIGHT PPG

BARITE REQUIRED TO INCREASE MUD WEIGHT


Barite required lbs/bbl = w1 w2 = = 1470 x (w2-w1) 35-w2 old mud weight ppg kill or new mud weight ppg 4202 x (w2-w1) 4.20-w2

Barite required kg/m3 =

MAXIMUM CASING PRESSURE EXPECTED DURING A KILLING OPERATION WHEN GAS IS AT SURFACE :
Max .casing pressure psi = Max. casing pressure kg/cm2 200xFP psi x pitgain bbls x kmw ppg Annular bbls/ft volume at surface x 1000000 = (14.05xfpcpitgain m3/kg/cm2xkmw gm/cc) annular surface volume m3/m x 2572

MISCELLANEOUS FORMULA
Inside diameter of casing ID Inches (OD2inchi ppf ) 2.73 ID inches = (od2 inch kg/m1/2 4.06 Inside diameter of drill pipe ID Inches = (od2 inches ppf)1/2 2.86 Id Inches = (od2 inches kg/m 4.26 =

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