Viewing cable 00HELSINKI2613, FINNISH PRESIDENT HALONEN'S JUNE 7

Reference ID Created Released Classification Origin 00HELSINKI2613 2000-06-12 13:59 2011-08-30 01:44 CONFIDENTIAL Embassy Helsinki
This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available. C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 HELSINKI 002613 SIPDIS E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/09/10 TAGS: PREL FI FI EUN RUPREL EUN RU SUBJECT: FINNISH PRESIDENT HALONEN'S JUNE 7 MEETING WITH RUSSIAN PRESIDENT PUTIN CLASSIFIED BY AMBASSADOR EDELMAN REASONS 1.5 (B AND D) ------SUMMARY CONFIDENTIAL PAGE 02 ------HELSIN 02613 01 OF 02 121416Z

1. (C) FINNISH PRESIDENT TARJA HALONEN TRAVELED TO MOSCOW JUNE 7 FOR THE FINLAND-RUSSIA SUMMIT AND HER FIRST OFFICIAL MEETING WITH PRESIDENT PUTIN. THE MAIN PURPOSE OF THE MEETING WAS TO PROVIDE THE LEADERS AN OPPORTUNITY TO SIZE EACH OTHER UP. OVERALL THE FINNS WERE IMPRESSED WITH PUTIN'S GRASP OF THE ISSUES, AND (AT LEAST ACCORDING TO FINNISH OFFICIALS) THE RUSSIANS WITH FINLAND'S FIRST FEMALE PRESIDENT. HALONEN DELIVERED THE FIRM MESSAGE TO PUTIN THAT MANY OF RUSSIA'S POLICIES, FOR EXAMPLE IN CHECHNYA AND SERBIA, WERE INCONSISTENT WITH FUNDAMENTAL DEMOCRATIC AND HUMAN RIGHTS PRINCIPLES SHARED BY THE TRANSATLANTIC COMMUNITY TO WHICH RUSSIA ASPIRED. 2. (C) HALONEN ALSO HIGHLIGHTED THE IMPORTANCE TO THE EU-RUSSIA RELATIONSHIP OF THE IMMINENT EU MEMBERSHIP OF ESTONIA, LATVIA, AND LITHUANIA AND THE SUBSEQUENT LENGTHENING OF THE RUSSIA-EU BORDER. PUTIN LAUNCHED INTO AN ATTACK ON THE BALTICS AND THEIR TREATMENT OF THE RUSSIAN MINORITIES. 3. (C) ACCORDING TO FINNISH OFFICIALS WHO ACCOMPANIED PRESIDENT HALONEN, RUSSIAN VIEWS OF THE JUST-ENDED U.S.-RUSSIA SUMMIT TRACKED WITH WHAT THEY HAD HEARD FROM US. FM IVANOV SEEMED UPBEAT ABOUT THE SUMMIT, BUT PUTIN APPEARED CONTENTIOUS AND SAID THAT A U.S. DECISION TO GO FORWARD WITH NMD WOULD UNLEASH AN ARMS RACE. END SUMMARY CONFIDENTIAL PAGE 03 HELSIN 02613 01 OF 02 121416Z 4. (C) IN ACCORD WITH THE AGREEMENT POTUS AND PRESIDENT HALONEN MADE DURING HALONEN'S RECENT VISIT TO WASHINGTON, HALONEN'S CHIEF OF STAFF JAAKKO KALELA GAVE

AMBASSADOR EDELMAN A QUICK READ-OUT OF THE HALONENPUTIN SUMMIT IN MOSCOW ON JUNE 7. MFA DEPUTY DIRECTOR GENERAL FOR RUSSIA AND NIS RENE NYBERG ELABORATED ON THE VISIT JUNE 9, SHARING WITH US BOTH THE GOF'S REPORT TO OTHER EU MEMBERS (VIA COREU) AND A MORE DETAILED, INTERNAL GOF REPORT (PLEASE PROTECT). --------------------------------------------RUSSIA'S POLICIES AT ODDS WITH WESTERN VALUES --------------------------------------------5. (C) PUTIN WAS VERY MUCH INTERESTED IN TAKING THE MEASURE OF HALONEN. THEIR DISCUSSION CENTERED ON CHECHNYA, KOSOVO/SERBIA, AND IRAQ. HALONEN STRESSED THAT RUSSIAN POLICY IN ALL THESE AREAS PUT THEM AT ODDS WITH BASIC EU PRINCIPLES. REFLECTINQ THEIR TRAINING AS LAWYERS, AT TIMES THE BACK AND FORTH BETWEEN THE TWO GAVE THE APPEARANCE OF TWO ATTORNEYS PLEADING THE CASE FOR THEIR CLIENTS. KALELA SAID THIS WAS NOT A DISCUSSION OF "FACTS BUT VALUES." ACCORDING TO KALELA (WHO HAS BEEN CHIEF OF STAFF TO THE LAST THREE FINNISH PRESIDENTS) HALONEN HELD HER OWN WITH PUTIN WHO, AT ONE POINT, EXCLAIMED "YOU ARE A VERY DANGEROUS WOMAN." NYBERG CONFIRMED THAT HALONEN MADE THE SAME GENERAL IMPRESSION ON THE OTHER RUSSIAN OFFICIALS PARTICIPATING IN THE PLENARY SESSION. --------------------------------------------- ------CONFIDENTIAL PAGE 04 HELSIN 02613 01 OF 02 121416Z PUTIN'S RUDE WARNING TO FINNS: DON'T DISCUSS KARELIA --------------------------------------------- ------6. (C) PUTIN RAISED THE ISSUE OF THE TERRITORY FINLAND WAS FORCED TO CEDE TO THE SOVIET UNION AFTER WORLD WAR II (KARELIA) IN THE PRIVATE SESSION. -NOTE: THIS IS A VERY EMOTIONAL ISSUE FOR MANY FINNS. OVER 400,000 KARELIANS LEFT THEIR HOMES IN THE CEDED TERRITORIES AND WERE RESETTLED THROUGHOUT FINLAND. IT REMAINS A TOPIC OF LIVELY PUBLIC DEBATE AND EVEN PLAYED A PART IN THE RECENT FINNISH PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN. END NOTE

PUTIN SAID THAT CONTINUED DISCUSSION IN FINLAND ABOUT THE POSSIBLE RETROCESSION OF KARELIA TO FINLAND COULD DAMAGE THE RUSSIAN-FINNISH BILATERAL RELATIONSHIP. HE SAID THAT IN HIS PERSONAL OPINION, STALIN HAD MADE A MISTAKE BY INVADING FINLAND DURING THE WINTER WAR. "RUSSIA HAD ENOUGH TERRITORY AND DIDN'T NEED MORE TO DEFEND ITSELF." BUT NONETHELESS, IN HIS VIEW, WHAT WAS DONE WAS DONE AND THE TERRITORIAL BORDER BETWEEN FINLAND AND RUSSIA COULD NOT NOW BE UNDONE. HE EXPLICITLY LINKED THE STATUS OF KARELIA TO THE SITUATION OF THE JAPANESE NORTHERN TERRITORIES AND ADDUCED THAT DISPUTE AS THE MAIN REASON WHY RUSSIA CONFIDENTIAL CONFIDENTIAL PTQ1445

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HELSIN

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121416Z INL-01 FBIE-00 L-00 DCP-01 PRS-00 TRSE-00 PMB-00 /017W

NP-00 AID-00 ACQ-00 CIAE-00 SMEC-00 DOEE-00 ANHR-00 SRPP-00 DS-00 EAP-00 H-01 TEDE-00 INR-00 IO-00 LAB-01 VCE-00 MOFM-04 MOF-03 M-00 AC-01 NSAE-00 NSCE-00 OMB-01 PA-00 PM-00 P-00 SCT-00 SP-00 SSO-00 SS-00 USIE-00 SA-00 R-00 SNIS-00 NISC-00 PRM-01 DRL-02 G-00 SAS-00 SWCI-00 ------------------61C8AD 121417Z /38 O 121359Z JUN 00 FM AMEMBASSY HELSINKI TO SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 1970 INFO EUROPEAN POLITICAL COLLECTIVE PRIORITY AMEMBASSY TOKYO C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 02 OF 02 HELSINKI 002613 SIPDIS E.O. 12958: DECL: 06/09/10 TAGS: PREL FI FI EUN RUPREL EUN RU SUBJECT: FINNISH PRESIDENT HALONEN'S JUNE 7 MEETING WITH RUSSIAN PRESIDENT PUTIN COULD NOT NOW LOOK AT ANY ADJUSTMENT WITH FINLAND. 7. (C) HALONEN SAID THAT HER POSITION ON THE ISSUE WAS CLEAR: SHE DID NOT ADVOCATE REOPENINQ THE KARELIA QUESTION. FINNISH VOTERS KNEW THAT WHEN THEY ELECTED CONFIDENTIAL PAGE 02 HELSIN 02613 02 OF 02 121416Z HER. STILL, SHE COULD NOT PREVENT OTHER FINNS FROM EXPRESSING THEIR VIEWS. PUTIN SAID HE HAD NO INTENTION OF RAISING THE ISSUE IN PUBLIC. IN THE EVENT, IT WAS THE ONE QUESTION THAT THE FINNISH PRESS RAISED DURING THE PRESIDENTS' JOINT PRESS CONFERENCE. PUTIN, WHO WAS SURPRISED, PERHAPS EVEN SHOCKED, BY THE QUESTION, GAVE A RESPONSE WHICH KALELA CHARACTERIZED AS "QUITE TOUGH, EVEN BRUTAL." (THE FINNISH PRESS REPORTED THAT PUTIN SAID RELATIONS BETWEEN RUSSIA AND FINLAND HAD BEEN QUITE GOOD FOR THE LAST TEN YEARS BUT THAT A DISCUSSION OF KARELIA COULD "DESTROY" THOSE GOOD RELATIONS.) --------------------------------------------- ------HALONEN DISMISSES PUTIN'S JUSTIFICATION FOR FORCE IN CHECHNYA --------------------------------------------- -------8. (C) PUTIN REPEATEDLY BROUGHT THE CONVERSATION BACK TO CHECHNYA, ARGUING THAT "YOU FINNS DEFENDED YOURSELVES DURING THE WINTER WAR. WHY DON'T WE RUSSIANS HAVE THE RIGHT TO DEFEND OURSELVES AGAINST TERRORISM IN CHECHNYA?" HALONEN'S RESPONSE WAS VERY DIRECT. "I JUST DON'T BUY THAT LINE OF ARGUMENT," SHE REPORTEDLY TOLD PUTIN.

--------------------------------PUTIN CRUDELY ATTACKS THE BALTICS --------------------------------9. (C) ACCORDING TO NYBERG, PUTIN ATTACKED THE BALTICS, DRAWING ON FAR-FETCHED CLAIMS AND OUTRIGHT LIES. PUTIN SAID THAT THE ESTONIANS "WERE STILL MAKING TERRITORIAL CONFIDENTIAL PAGE 03 HELSIN 02613 02 OF 02 121416Z CLAIMS AGAINST RUSSIA." HE ACCUSED THE BALTICS OF BLATANT DISCRIMINATION AGAINST THE RUSSIAN SPEAKING MINORITIES. PUTIN ASKED, "DOES IT MAKE SENSE FOR THE BALTICS TO DRIVE OUT THE RUSSIAN POPULATION ONLY TO MAKE ROOM (PRESUMABLY WHEN IN THE EU) FOR KURD AND ALBANIAN REFUGEES?" 10. (C) HALONEN TOLD PUTIN THAT BOTH FINLAND AND THE EU TAKE SERIOUSLY THE PRINCIPLE OF FAIR TREATMENT FOR MINORITIES, ESPECIALLY IN EU COUNTRIES AND PROSPECTIVE EU MEMBERS. TO UNDERLINE THIS, SHE ALLUDED TO THE SERIOUSNESS WITH WHICH THE EU-14 HAD VIEWED THE PARTICIPATION OF THE FREEDOM PARTY IN THE AUSTRIAN GOVERNMENT -- AN EU MEMBER. HALONEN NOTED THAT THE BALTICS WERE COMPLYINQ WITH OSCE RECOMMENDATIONS REGARDINQ SOCIAL INTEGRATION AND THAT FINLAND WAS CONTINUING TO HELP THESE COUNTRIES PREPARE FOR EU MEMBERSHIP AND ESPECIALLY IN HELPING BUILD UP RULE OF LAW. RESPONDING TO PUTIN'S STATEMENT ABOUT ESTONIA'S "TERRITORIAL CLAIMS," SHE REMINDED HIM THAT ALREADY DURING PRIMAKOV'S TENURE, PRIMAKOV HAD ASKED HER AS THEN FOREIQN MINISTER TO FACILITATE THE TALKS ON A BORDER TREATY BETWEEN ESTONIA AND RUSSIA. ---------------------PUTIN POLEMICAL ON NMO ---------------------11. (C) KALELA SAID THAT DURINQ THE KREMLIN DINNER HE SAT NEXT TO FM IVANOV, WHO BRIEFED HIM ON THE CLINTONPUTIN SUMMIT IN ALMOST EXACTLY THE SAME TERMS THAT THE CONFIDENTIAL PAGE 04 HELSIN 02613 02 OF 02 121416Z AMBASSADOR HAD BRIEFED KALELA AND VALTASAARI BEFORE THEIR TRIP TO MOSCOW. THE ONLY DIFFERENCE HAD BEEN THAT IVANOV WAS VERY UPBEAT AND OPTIMISTIC, RATHER THAN STRICTLY FACTUAL IN HIS BRIEFING. PUTIN'S CONVERSATION WITH HALONEN ON THE SUBJECT AT DINNER WAS SLIGHTLY MORE "POLEMICAL." IN DISCUSSING NMO HE HAD TAKEN AN ALMOST THREATENING TONE, SAYING THAT AN AMERICAN DEPLOYMENT COULD CAUSE A "NEW ARMS RACE." HE HAD NONETHELESS EXPRESSED HIS SATISFACTION WITH THE SUMMIT MEETING WITH POTUS AND SAID HIS RELATIONS WITH THE PRESIDENT WERE "QUITE GOOD." ---------------------------------PUTIN'S GRASP OF ISSUES IMPRESSIVE ---------------------------------12. (C) ALL OF THE FINNS WERE QUITE IMPRESSED BY THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PUTIN AND YELTSIN. PUTIN WAS VERY

MUCH ON TOP OF HIS BRIEF. HE SPOKE FLUENTLY AND LUCIDLY WITHOUT ANY NOTES. STATE SECRETARY VALTASAARI NOTED THAT PUTIN WAS ABLE TO NAME ALL 26 FINNISHRUSSIAN BORDER CROSSINQS (INCLUDINQ THE 4 UNDER CONSTRUCTION) WHICH EVEN THE FINNS COULD NOT HAVE DONE WITHOUT NOTES. EDELMAN