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Patho COPD00

This document summarizes the symptoms, risk factors, biology, and treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Key symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, weight loss, dizziness, and leg/hand cramps. Major risk factors are age over 60, smoking history, and exposure to agricultural chemicals. Biologically, COPD results from an abnormal inflammatory response to noxious particles and gases in the lungs, causing thickening of the airway walls and destruction of alveolar walls. Treatments include oxygen therapy, bronchodilators, and antibiotics to address symptoms and the underlying inflammation and impaired gas exchange.

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Aicee Twox
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
37 views

Patho COPD00

This document summarizes the symptoms, risk factors, biology, and treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Key symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, weight loss, dizziness, and leg/hand cramps. Major risk factors are age over 60, smoking history, and exposure to agricultural chemicals. Biologically, COPD results from an abnormal inflammatory response to noxious particles and gases in the lungs, causing thickening of the airway walls and destruction of alveolar walls. Treatments include oxygen therapy, bronchodilators, and antibiotics to address symptoms and the underlying inflammation and impaired gas exchange.

Uploaded by

Aicee Twox
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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uyspnea

Lnergy depleLlon / Loss of


appeLlLe
WelghL loss
uecrease supply of oxygen
ln Lhe braln
ulzzlness
uecrease supply of oxygen
ln Lhe exLremlLles
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feeL/hands
lf prolonged
clubblng of nalls

8lsk lacLors
Male
Age 60
PlsLory of clgareLLe
smoklng
Lxposure Lo agrlculLural
chemlcals
LLlology
noxlous parLlcles and
gases
Abnormal lnflammaLory
8esponse
lncreased number of gobleL
cells
Lnlarge submucosal glands
PypersecreLlon of mucus
1hlckenlng of Lhe alrway
wall
erlbronchlal flbrosls
LxudaLe ln Lhe alrway
ConLlnued ln[uryrepalr
process alLers eplLhellal
cells
Alveolar wall desLrucLlon
uecrease ln elasLlc recoll
lmpalred gas exchange
(Carbon dloxlde reLenLlon)
Pypoxla
Cverall alrway narrowlng
uecrease supply of oxygen
Cough Crackles
Cxygen Lherapy
8ronchldllaLors
AnLlbloLlcs /
8ronchldllaLors

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