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16 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

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uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf 17

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uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf 21

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22 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

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uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf 23

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24 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

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26 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

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28 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

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uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf 29

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30 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

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32 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

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34 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

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uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf 35

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]Automatic updates} pwJh rI rsm;wmudk awGUcJh&w,f/ Ed k i f w J h ud p ö y gyJ / wjcm; urÇmt&yf&yfrSm &SdwJh ae&m
main button ESpfckeJY wnf txl;ojzifh tck aemufqHk; aqmhzf0JtopfawGvdkygyJ/ a'otoD;oD;awGrmS usa&muf
aqmufxm;wJh interface acwf p m;aewJ h Malware F-Secure rS m vJ option wJh virus awG&UJ ul;puf ysHUESYH
vSyNyD; vdkcsifp&m cspfpzG,f awGudk &Sif;vif;&mrSm odyf topfxnfhay;xm;ygw,f/ yH k u d k World Map wpf c k
aumif;vSayr,fh rsufarSmif tpG r f ; xuf y gw,f / F- ]Virus alert} qdkwJh options taeeJY wif&x dS m;ay;jcif;ygyJ/
MuKwfvm&atmifukd 'kua© y; Secure [m Spyware awG &nf&G,fcsufuawmh virus-
ygw,f/ omref user rsm; &JU viruses awGukd okwo f if
F-Secure : $ 64.00
twGufawmh odyfrudkufvS tjrpfjzwf&mrSm 80 &mcdkif
http://www.f-secure.com
ayr,fh em;vnfolrsm;u EIef;avmufom tpGrf;xuf
computer journal rating-




awmh tBudKufawGUMuygvdrhf ayr,fh olY software xJudk

44 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

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cillin uawmh vG,ful ½dk; work connection orm; ton av;awGtay:rSm click &SdNyD; web surfing vkyfwdkif;
pif;wJh security suite wpfck rsm;twGufom oihfawmfyg ESdyfNyD; scan ppfoGm;r,f qdk rSm checking vdkufay;yg
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functions awG aygif;pyf zJGU vnf; PC-cillin udk prf;oyf ware awGudk z,f&Sm;ay;&m website wpfcu k dk PC-cillin
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'gyr,fh 'D suite &JU work udk csdwfquf tvkyf awGudk ydkifqdkifxm;ygw,f/ uefuef owif;ay;Edkif½Hkom
firewall u enf;enf; tm; vkyfwJh ]control} ]security} oHo, jzpfzG,faumif;wJh rubJ ]safe} jzpfrjzpf qdk
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port vrf;aMumif;udk rSefuef work, udkyJjzpfjzpf? office axmuf v S r f ; aewJ h pyd k i f ta&twG u f a wG u d k a wmif
atmif xde;f odr;f xm;Edik rf rI mS network ud k y J j zpf j zpf ? rsufvHk;awGvdk software eJY a&;jyygao;w,f/
avsmh&d avsmh&JEdkifygw,f/ $ umuG,fay;wJh ae&mrSm nHh Alarm system uawmhjzifh Control panel &J U
49.95 wefwJh suite wpfck aeygao;w,f/ Data awGukd spyware awG&efrS uif;a0; function [m tvG e f w d k
vHk;[m Network eJY ywf filter ppfxkwf&mrSm vdktyf vHkjcHKapEdkifygw,f/ awmif;NyD; b,fvt kd vkyv
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ydkif;rSm 0ifa&muf ,SOfNydKif&m uG,f xdef;csKyfay;ygvdrhf tjcm;zG,zf , G &f m&mav;aMumifh
rSm vG,fvifhwuleJY 100 &m r,f / User ud k , f w d k i f u oabmuscJhMuygw,f/
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WCL &JU Level 1, 2 udkvJ upm; aMumfjimeJY &mZ0wfrI tenf;i,frQ xpfaighrI rjzpf
ausmfEdkifcJhygw,f/ ruif;wJh web vdyfpmawG? cJyh gbl;/ Online ay:rSm wif
roifhawmfwJh Game awG? xm;wJh Trend Micro &JU
rsupf d&uS &f wJh tnpftaMu; website xJ r S m tutorials
domain awGeJY pwmawGudk awGeJY user guide awG FAQ
block vkyfNyD; wm;jrpfvdkY& awG wpfaxmBuD; ay;xm;yg
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chat awG? P2P qufoG,f eJY ywfoufNyD; tultnDvdk
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PC-cillin : $ 49.95
http://www./www.TrendMicro.com
computer journal rating :

46 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

 rsuEf mS zH;k aqmif;yg;

5. NOD 32

System 32 qd k w J h uwnf;u atmifjrifcJhNyD;

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32 yJ jzpfygw,f/ 'gayr,fh tuGJ xdk;ESufypfcJhygw,f/ qdwk hJ option oH;k ck t"du yg
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'g[m bmjzpfvdkYvJqdk eif;zdkY 24 em&D ywfvnf armif;ESifpOfwdkif;rSm cdkif;ap
awmh NOD 32 [m tech- tvSnfhus 0efxrf;rsm; xm; p&mrvdkbJ tvdktavsmuf
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friendly rjzpf y gbl ; / 'gh vnf; definitions update t"duxm;NyD; wdkufcdkufae
tjyif ½yI af xG;wJt h qiftjyif awG xkwfay;xm;ygw,f/ wJh office attacker awG&JU Install vkyf&mrSm ig;
&SdNyD; options trnfrsm;udk NOD [m uRr;f usiw f hJ &efu umuG,fzdkY IE uae rdepfom MumjrihfcJhNyD; wjcm;
ac:a0:oHk;pGJ&mrSm vl em; user rsm;twG u f t"d u download cspOf w d k i f ; rS m b,fjyóemrQray;cJw h t
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virus udkufcH&vdkY pdwfydkif; orm;rsm;twGuf pdwfuod *½kwpdkuf &SmazGppfaMumay; tultnDeYJ taxmuf
qdkif&m npfnL;aewJhtcsdef uatmuf jzpf a pEd k i f w J h rSm jzpfNyD; IMON [m in- tyH h a wG twG u f u awmh
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awmh tvGefwefzdk;&SdwJh fun- System &JU zJGUpnf;yHk ay;r,fh program av;udk rSmuawmh t&rf;aumif;wJh
ctions awG trsm;tjym; yg tm;enf;csufawGudk zmax; udk,fpm;jyKNyD; NOD 32 u tpDtpOfjzpfNyD; web mas-
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ICSA ud k 2005 ck E S p f DMON, IMON, EMON ner udk qdkvdkygw,f/ user twGif; response vkyfay;
&JU pdwfBudKuf customize r,f h tpDtpOf r S m wjcm;
NOD32 : $ 39.00 vkyfvdkY &Edkifovdk C, D, E b,f Antivirus software
http://www./www.eset.com pwJ h drive awG t ay:rS m rSmrQ r&Sdao;wJh tpDtpOf
computer journal rating-



scan virus vkyfEdkifygw,f/ wpf c k y g/ 0rf ; enf ; p&m

48 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

 rsuEf mS zH;k aqmif;yg;
aumif;wmu xkwfvkyfol r,fh rvdktyfbJ technical eH y gwf w pf jzpf v mEd k i f y g r,f qdk &if McAfee &JU
awG [ m phone tquf jargon awGukd xnfo h iG ;f wm w,f/ 'grSr[kwf&ifvnf; Virus Scan [m tjiif;yGm;
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ray;xm;wmygyJ/ wpfckyJ jypfcsuf&Sdygw,f/ Ed k i f r ,f q d k & if a wmh anti- eJY WCL wdkY&JU rSwfausmuf
ajym&&if NOD 32 wu,fvdkY home user awG virus software awG&JU top wif ppf a q;rI a wG u d k y J
[m yxrwef;pm; Anti- om tqihf jrihfvmMur,f one tqifhudk &&SdvmEdi k rf ,f atmifjrifcJhNyD;om;yg/
virus software wpfcjk zpfay qdk&ifawmh NOD 32 [m vdYk arQmfvifrh yd gw,f/ McAfee &JU version
topf 9.0 udk 0,foHk;r,fh
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aygif;pyfcJh&mrSm firewall+ tition ESpfckcJGxm;wJh Drive
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50 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

 rsuEf mS zH;k aqmif;yg;
Web browsing eJ Y vdkY rSwfcsufay;&rSmygyJ/ McAfee : $ 39.99
internet download ud p ö Install vkyfief;pOfrSm http://www.McAfee.com
awGudkawmh McAfee [m b,fvdktcuftcJ jyóem http://www.softpedia.com
bmodbmom aeEdkifcJhw,f/ awGudkrQ rawGUcJh&wJhtjyif computer journal rating-



qdkcsifwmu uRefawmfwdkY McAfee &J U Anti-virus
tygt0if user awGarQmfvifh Emergency Response awGukd arQmfu;kd vdYk &ygw,f/ tnDudk&,lNyD; email ydkYNyD;
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odr,fqdk&if odyfr[kwfbl; eJY vdktyfwJh taxmuftyHh user wpf a ,muf & J U tul wmyg/

7. Norton

Security software rI tjynfht0ay;EdkifNyD; Ma- uRefawmfwdkY internet

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Norton : $ 39.99
version awG[m tckazmfjy spyware awGudk z,f&Sm;&m
http://www.symantec.com
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computer journal rating-



r[kwfygbl;/ w,f/

52 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

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54 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

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computer journal rating-


definitions topfawGudk

56 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

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http://www.norman.com
computer Journal rating -

58 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

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60 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

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62 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

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jrifhrm;NyD; oif vufcHaom onf/ Trojan rsm;\ t"du&nf&G,fcsufrSm tEÅ&m,f&Sdaom y½dk *&rfrsm;udk wdwf
email rSwpfqifh 0ifa&muf uGefysLwmxJwGif wdwfwqdwf ykef;atmif; wqdwf download csygonf/ ul;pufcH&
ul;pufNyD; oifydkYorQ email aexdkifNyD; tifwmeufrSwpfqifh tEÅ&m,f aom uGefysLwmrsm;onf yHkrSefvnfywfae
rsm;rS wpfqifh oifhrdwfaqG &Sdaom y½dk*&rfrsm;udk download cs&efjzpf aomfvnf; Trojan \ vkyfaqmifrIrsm;udk
rsm;qDoYkdysUH ESYHygonf/ tusK;d onf/ Virus, worm rsm;ESifh rwlonfh rjrif&yg/

64 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

 rsuEf mS zH;k aqmif;yg;

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rS m ,ck E S p f t wG u f Spy [m tpGrf;xufwJh ckcHum jzpfygw,f/ ay:rSm wifxm;wJh widget
Sweeper [m xdyfqHk;uae uG,fa&; orm;aumif; wpf Program rSm tydi k ;f oH;k awGeJY wjcm; axG&mav;yg;
atmifvHvTihfNyD; PC xJrSm a,mufjzpfwm trSefygyJ/ ck e J Y wnf a qmuf x m;yg awG tukev f ;kH &efoYl vufxJ
&SdwJh data awG u d k tum Supporting help twGuf w,f/ Quick scan qdkwm usa&mufukefawmhwmaygh/
fees taeeJYxyfay;&wJh $ 5 u tvsiftjref ppfaq;ay; Spy sweeper &JU version
qdkwm[m wpfEpS v f ;kH twGuf r,f qdak yr,fh 'g[m file topf 5.2 [m ajymif;vJrI
qdw k hJ aiGaMu;yrmP jzpfae wcsKdUudk vspfvsL½IapEdkifwJh topfawGeJY ay:aygufvmcJh
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[m cookies xJuae wpf w,f/ tu,fí user [m
qif h yg0if v mwwf w mrd k Y udpö&yfawGrSm ruRrf;usifcJh
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taxmuftyHhawGeJY update tcsdefrSm Reports xkwfjyef
awGudk tcrJhay;wJh spy- csufudk taotcsmzwf½INyD;
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washer qd k w J h program [m oHo,jzpfzdkYaumif;wJh
ti,fpm;av;wpfcu k kd vuf program awGudk user xJudk
aqmif ay;xm;ygao;w,f/ wdwfwqdwf run EdkifwmrsKd;
'gu Registry udk &Sif;vif; udkawmh txl;wvnf apmihf
apzdkYygyJ/ MuyfaerSm jzpfygw,f/
SPY SWEEPER : $ 24.95 Spyware awG [ m Spyware eJY adware
http://www.webroot.com/tools
computer journal rating-



browser &JU homepage udk awGudk z,f&Sm;EdkifpGrf;udk

66 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

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wmudk awGUcJ&h NyD; pdwfwdkif; Counter spy eJY spy [m xdyfwef;tqihfwifru rvnfwJh vlawGudkawmif
us customize jyKvkyf wnf sweeper wdkY[m AMD eJY bJ wu,fu h t kd m;ud;k Edik pf &m &if;ESD;oGm;apEdkifwJh ]plain
aqmufEdkifwJh tcGihfta&;udk Intel vdkygyJ/ vrf;aMumif; utility wpfckyg/ $ 19.95 English} toHk;tEIef;eJYrdkY
ay;tyfxm;ygw,f/ txl; wl enf;ynmavmuydkif;rSm wef aomhcavmufav;eJY auseyfavmufp&m jzpfay
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qdkEdkifygw,f/ tvG,fwul ckEpS u
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grade vkyf&mrSmvnf; ½dk; 2 ae&mudk usqif;oGm;cJhyg Internet udk login 0if cJGjcm; wnfaqmufxm;wJh
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NyD; tcsuftvufawGudk cdk; [m odomuGjJ ym;pGm ay:vGif ]System tools} rSm yg0ifwJh wef;awGuae Expert user
,laewJh spyware eJY rvdk vmcJh&pjrJyg/ Counter spy function awG[m rod em; awGtxdyg pDpOfay;xm;wm
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zdkYawmh spy-sweeper u computer journal rating-



&mcdkifEIef; avsmhuscJhwmrdkY
taumif;qHk;yg/ tqifh 1 eJY vGJcJh&w,f/

uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf 67

rsuEf mS zH;k aqmif;yg;

3. TREND MICRO

PC ud k awmuf y wJ h ser history} Media player

pGrf;tm;awG&&SdNyD; vHkjcHKa&; history, temp files, pwJh
udk tjynft h 0 tumtuG,f ae&mawGrSm uyfNidEdkifwJh
ay;r,fh aemufxyf wpfcku spyware eJY badware awG
awmh Trend Micro yg/ udk t"du okwfoifay;yg
tqifh (3) udk usqif; w,f/
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tm;enf;wJh ynm&Sif pum; vkyfEdkifNyD; ½dk;pif;wJh toGif
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TREND MICRO :$ 29.95

http://www. trendmicro/anti-spyware
computer journal rating-

68 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

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urÇmh yxrqHk; awmh zkef;wpfvHk; &SdEdkifw,fav/ 'g[m rwGuf ta0;udk csHKUypfvdkufNyDav/ omref zkef;wpfvHk;
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jzpfvmaeMuNyDav/ tJ'Dae&muae wpfqihf oG,frIawGeJY tifwmeufudk ]browsing} vkyfae
awG&U cdS Mhu
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qdkygw,f/ cJhMuwJhae&mrSm zkef;awG[m tem*wfrSm ta&; wjcm; rsKd;EG,fwl device awGtwGuf jyóem
ygqHk;yDpDawG jzpfvmMuawmhrSmaygh/ wpfck twdtusjzpfygw,f/

70 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

 rsuEf mS zH;k aqmif;yg;
Malware awG & J U Edik w f hJ ayghayghyg;yg; *dr;f av; *&rfav; a&;qJNG yD; olY*rd ;f xJ
taESmifht,Suf ay; rI udk awGvnf; xkwfvkyfw,f/ rSm xnfo h iG ;f xm;vdu k w
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wjcm; uav;BudKufaqmhz0f J ab;tEÅ&m,fuaeumuG,f zkef;uaeNyD; ]text} message
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u zke;f awGay:rSmaqmhupm; ]Trojan} av; wpfrsKd;udk y½dk 'DrSm cifAsm;&JU *drf;udk 'DieJ awG cdk;ul;xm;Muw,f}vdkY
ukrP Ü u D kd wdww f qdwf jyef
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'DtaMumif;udk zkef;uvnf;
Date Name Creater Remark r&dyfrdbl;/ tJ'Dvdkenf;eJY
2004-JUN ]Cabir} 2qa Malware trsKd;tpm;/ Symbain Series 60 rsm;wGif awGU&\/ ] Mobile Virus} jyóem
tEÅ&m,fodyfr&Sd/ Proof-of-concept pjzpfcJhwmygyJ/
2004-AUG ]Mosquito} Ojam Mosquito Game rSwpfqifh ul;puf\/ SMS udk zkef;ydkif&Sif tck x k w f w J h ] Mosi-
rodap&bJ ukrÜPDxHodkY jyefvnfay;ydkY\/ quto } version topf r S m
2004-NOV skulls.A, unknow trojan trsKd;tpm;/ phone \ icon rsm;udk olYudk,fydkif icon awmh tJ'D ]Malware} ryg
rsm;jzifh tpm;xdk; vJvS,f\/ aqmhzf0Jvfudk pwifzsufqD;\/
awmhbl;/ t&ifu version
2004-DEC ]Midropper} unknown malware trsKd;tpm;/ vHkjcHKa&;tpDtrHtm;vHk;udk jyefvnf
wdkufcdkuf\/
ta[mif;awGrSmawmh &Sdae
2005-FEB ]locknout} unknown system udk zsufypfonf/ wdkufcdkufrI t&Sdef jrihfvmcJhonf/
wk e f ; yJ / Free software
2005-APR Fontal unknown tvdktavsmuf log out csNyD; data rsm;udk zsufqD;ypfonf/ download website awG?
malware trsKd;tpm; file sharing site awG ?
2005-APR hobbes unknown symbian \ OS udk xyfrH wdkufcdkuf\/ Nokia udk t½IH;ay: crack and hack site awGrmS
ap\/ Malware trsKd;tpm;? awmh qufNyD; jzefYcsdaewkef;?
2005-JUL Booton unknown trojan trsKd;tpm;/ npfnrf;aom ½kyfyHkrsm;udk jyoay;\/ ul;,l aumfyyD mG ;aeMuwke;f yJ
2005-JUL Skudoo B unknown zJ*drf; wpfcktoGiftaejzifh ysHUESHY\/ malware trsKd;tpm; vdkY qdkygw,f/ 2004 ckESpf
2005-SEP ]midropper B} unknown malware trsKd;tpm;/ vHjk cHKa&;pepfuw kd u
kd cf u
kd Nf yD; olYukd z,f&mS ; ZGefva&mufawmh ynm&Sif
rypfEdkif&ef BudK;pm;\/ awG [ m ] cabir } qd k w J h
2005-OCT ]Commwarrior- unknown malware trsKd;tpm;/ wallpaper wGif npfnrf;yHkrsm; wif\/ malware code wpfrsKd;udk
spyware ESifhyg csdwfqufpjyKvm\/
rdb
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2005-DEC Sender X unknown zkef;ydkif&Sif\ tcsuftvufrSeforQudk ]text} zdkiftaejzihf ajymif;
vJum ydkif&SifxHodkY jyefydkYonf/
w,f / 'gayr,f h 'g[m
2006-FEB Red Browser unknown zkef;cGefudk ydkrdk wdk;yGm;ap&ef MuH&G,fonf/
]proof-of-concept} qdkwJh
2006-MAR FlexiSpy unknown trojan trsKd;tpm;/ GPS pepfuae wpfqifh server rsm;qDodkY
wDxiG zf efw;D olrsm;u ]igwdYk
data rsm;udk cdk;,lvTihfxkwfay;\/ vkyfEdkifw,f/ owdxm;Mu}
2006-AUG Comwarrior-D unknown Malware/ MMS ESifh bluetooth network rsm;rS wpfqifh qdkwJh tcsufay; y½dk*&rf
ul;puf\/ Data rsm;udk zsufqD;ypf\/ wpfckyJjzpfNyD; tEÅ&m,f BuD;
2006-SEP Midropper-C unknown Function tukefvHk;udk zsufqD;\/ Menu rsm;udk ESdyfí r&ap&ef BuD;rm;rm; ul;puf ysHUESHYcJh
jyKvkyfxm;\/ Malware trsKd;tpm; jcif; r&Sdyg/ tm;enf;wJh 'D

uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf 71

 rsuEf mS zH;k aqmif;yg;
tzsuf & ef u d k Sym-bain ]Commwarrior-A} trnf&
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eJY rdcif phone server awG udk ay;w,f/ qdkawmh tJ'D avmurSm emrnf&NyD;om; base udk (file size, date eJY
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72 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

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68(c) uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

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74 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

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76 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

 rsuEf mS zH;k aqmif;yg;

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78 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

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yHkpHudk Munfh&wm ]Cabir} awGudk install vkyfwm[m
Adkif;&yfpf a&;om;wJh vlawG t uefY t owf r&Sdbl;/
[m Symbian OS a&;wJh (Windows OS a&m Mac
tkyfpkeJY eD;eD;pyfpyf &SdaeyHk& OS udak &mwifEi kd o
f vd)k OS
w,f/ qdkcsifwmu OS a&; rsKd;pHu k kd run Edik Nf yD; software
pawmhwmyJaygh/ u &Sif;jyw,f/ tckcsdefrSm wJhtkyfpkxJuaeyJ taMumif; rsK;d pHuk kd install vkyEf ikd af tmif
rdkbdkif;vfzkef;awG[m tEÅ&m,fyrmP enf;ao; trsKd;rsKd;aMumifh cJGxGufoGm; zefw;D xm;wJt h wGuftEÅ&m,f
tJ'Dvdk vlawG&JU yg0ifywf ayr,fh aemiftem*wfrSm wJh vlawG jzpfEdkifzG,f&m&Sd uawmh &Sad erSmyJ/ zke;f ydik &f iS f
oufrI r&SdbJ zkef;wpfckeJY Adkif;&yfpfudk a&;om;olawG w,fvdkY uRrf;usifolawGu awGtaeeJY tJ'v D rkd xd;k azmuf
wpfcktMum;udk ul;pufysHUESHY &J U tzJ G U tpnf ; awG [ m rSwfcsufjyKxm;w,f/ Ed k i f & atmif Anti-Virus
apum yDpDawGrSm virus awG Symbain Series 60 awG&JU Symbain &JU vef'ef aqmhzf0JawGudk rdkbdkif;vfzkef;
ysHUESHYwmxuf ydNk yD; tEÅ&m,f wu,fvQKdU0SufcsufawGudk ½Hk;cGJu ta&;ygwJh vlwpfO;D awG t wG u f install vk y f
rsm;w,fvdkY F-Secure u azmfxkwfEdkifwJhwpfaeY wpf uawmh olwdkYa&;qGJxm;wJh xm;zdYk vdt k yfNyDvYkd &Si;f jycJyh g
vHkjcHKa&;vkyfief; refae*sm enf ; tm;jzif h ajym&&if Smart phone oHk; aqmhzf0J w,f/

uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf 79

uGefysLwmAdkif;&yfpfrsm; tjywf&Sif;enf;

qd;k qd;k &Gm;&Gm; virus awGukd b,fvkd owfMurvJ/

Adkif;&yfpf0ifaeNyD[k odvdkufonfESifh uRef uGeyf sLwmrsm;wGif rodomaomfvnf; network
awmfwdkY yxrqHk; vkyfMuonfrSm antivirus rsm;csdwfqufí 24 em&D toHk;jyKae&aom
aqmhzf0Jwpfckckudkwifí scan vkyfNyD; Adkif;&yfpf ukrÜPDrsm;ESifh wefzdk;BuD; Data rsm; odrf;qnf;
owfMuygonf/ 'gayr,fh qdk;qkd;&Gm;&Gm; Adkif; xm;aomukrÜPDrsm;wGif qHk;½HI;rIrsm;pGm &SdEkdifyg
&yfpfrsm;? system file rsm;udk wG,fNidaeonfh onf/
Adkif;&yfpfrsm;ESifh Windows pepfukd ysufjym;ap 'DvdktajctaersKd;rSm uRefawmfwdkYtwGuf
aomAdkif;&yfpfrsm;eJY BuHKawGY&wJhtcgrSmawmh a&G;cs,fp&menf;vrf;ESpfrsKd; &Sdygonf/ Hard
tcufawGYMu&\/ System File udk Antivirus Disk udk Format csp&mrvdb k J Adik ;f &yfpf uif;pif
program u Adkif;&yfpfuyfndaeonf[kqdkum NyD; Windows usef;rmapr,fh enf;vrf;aumif;
zsufzdkYBudK;pm;ygvdrfhrnf/ zsufcGifhr&ygu Adkif; awGaygh/ yxrenf;rSm Adkif;&yfpf xdxm;aom
&yfpf uif;pifrnfr[kwfyg/ zsufcGifh&aomfvnf; [mh'f'pfukdjzKwfí wjcm; uGefysLwmwGif slave
Windows u ¤if;zdi k u
f dk toH;k jyKvdo k nft h cg &Sm taeESifhwyfqifNyD; virus scan vkyfjcif; jzpfyg
rawGYojzifh pufvnfywfru I x kd cd u
dk Ef idk yf gonf/ onf / 'gayr,f h þenf ; onf hardware
Adik ;f &yfpuf udk af eaom system file udk scan vkyf ruRrf;usifolrsm;ESifh uGefysLwmwpfvHk;wnf;
onfhtcgwkdif; Windows restart usjcif;? &Sdolrsm;twGuf tqifrajyEkdifyg/
wpfcgwpf&H windows vHk;0 wufrvmjcif;wdkY tqiftajyqHk; 'kwd,enf;rSm Adkif;&yfpf
onf uRefawmfwdkYBuHKawGY&aom tcuftcJrsm; xdaeaom Hard Disk jzifh boot rwufbJ CD
yif jzpf\/ em;vnf wwfuRrf;olrsm;udk ar; wpfcsyfay:&Sd windows jzifh boot wufum
jref;&mwGif [mh'f'pfudk format cs&efom wkduf [mh''f pfukd scan vkyjf cif;jzpfygonf/ Boot CD
wGef;Mu\/ [mh'f'pfudk format cs&efrSm tajym jzifh scan vkyf&ef vdktyfaom ypönf;rsm;rSm
vG,foavmuf vkyf&cufygonf/ rdrd\ Data 1. Boot CD wpfcsyf
rsm;? email rsm;? software rsm;ESifh window 2. CD-Drive wpfck
setting rsm; qHk;½HI;ygonf/ xdkYjyif window jyef 3. Norton Antivirus Standalone Program
wif&jcif;? software rsm; jyef install vkyf&jcif; 4. Norton Virus definition (Update)
ESifh window setting rsm; jyef jyif&jcif;aMumifh 5. Windows CD wpfcsyf
tcsdefukefumvlyifyef;ygonf/ wpfukd,fa&oHk;

80 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

 uGefysLwmAdkif;&yfpfrsm; tjywf&Sif;enf;
vdktyfcsufrsm;udkjyifqifjcif; Norton Antivirus
- Boot CD wpfcsyfudk zefwD;yg/
- http://www.nu 2.nu /pebuilder rS PE Builder
Virus difinition ukd http://www. symantec.com ESifh
software udk tcrJh &,lyg/
standalone program udk http://www. excellentlab.uni.cc
- PE Builder software udk install vkyfyg/
rS download &,lyg/
- Start → All Program → PE Builder → PE
Note : Boot CD ESifh Virus owf&ef oD;oefY zefwD;xm;
Builder ukdzGifhyg/
aom virus definition CD udk uGefysLwm*sme,fodkY quf
- CD Drive xJodkY Windows CD udk xnfhyg/
oG,f rSm,lEkdifygonf/
- Norton virus definition udk Extract vkyfyg/
- File name udk virus Def [kajymif;yg/
- ¤if; folder xJrS VIRSCAN udk Win RAR (http://
www.rarlab.com) software udk toHk;jyKNyD; Extract
here vkyfyg/
- VIRSCAN Folder ES i f h Support Folder ud k CD
wpfcsyfay:odkY ul;yg/ - Boot CD udk CD Drive xJodkY
xnfhyg/
- Windows udk Restart csyg/
- Bios xJudk0ifNyD; First Boot Device udk CD Drive
xm;yg/ Save and Exit vkyfNyD; xGufyg/
- Bart PE ESifh Boot wufvmonfhtcg network support
- PE Builder \ source rS windows CD \ path udk
a&G;ay;yg/
(eg: CD Drive letter u E: qdkvQif E: [k a&G;ay;yg/)
- Media output rSm Burn to CD\DVD udka&G;yg/
- CD Writer xJodkY CD tvGwfwpfcsyf xnfhyg/
- Build udk ESdyfyg/

vkyfrSmvm; ar;onfhtcg Yes udka&G;í Dynamic IP

Address udk a&G;ay;yg/
- Antivirus CD udk CD Drive xJodkY xnfhay;yg/
- Go → Run → Browse udkoGm;í (CD Drive letter)\
Support → Prescan → PreScan-Drive-c udk a&G;í
- Boot CD wpfcsyfudk atmifjrifpGm zefwD;EdkifygNyD/ Scan vkyfyg/
Note: tckazmfjycJhwJh step rsm;udk rvkyfwwfbl;? tcuf (D: Drive udk Scan vkyfcsifvQif PreScan- Drive -D
tcJBuHKawGYaew,fqdk&ifawmh uGefysLwm*sme,fodkY quf udk a&G;yg/)
oG,fí boot CD wpfcsyf rSm,lEkdifygonf/ - awGY&SdorQ virus tm;vHk;udk zsufypfyg/

uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf 81

uGefysLwmAdkif;&yfpfrsm; tjywf&Sif;enf;

Backdoor .Glupzy

tjcm;trnf - Troj/ Glupzy-A [Sophos]

trsKd;tpm; - Trojan Horse
Infection Length - 21185 bytes
ul;pufEkdifaom - Windows 2000, Windows 95,
OS trsKd;tpm; Windows 98, Windows Me,
Windows NT, Windows Server
- Windows udk restart vkyfyg/
2003.
- Windows CD xnfhyg/
umuG,fowfjzwf - July 21, 2006 aemufykdif; xGuforQ
- Press any key to boot from CD pmom; jrif&ygu
Ekdifaom virus virus definition tm;vHk;
key wpfckckudk ESdyfay;yg/
definition
zsufqD;rIpGrf;tm; - edrfh
vkyfaqmifcsuf - toHk;jyKol\ password udk ajymif;
vJypfjcif;

enf;ynmtcsut f vuf
- Backdoor Glupzy onf uGefysLwmxJodkY wdwfwqdwf
0ifa&muf yke;f atmif;NyD; toH;k jyKol\ account password
udk ajymif;vJypfEdkifaom trojan horse trsKd;tpm; jzpfyg
onf/
- Welcome to Setup Screen udk jrif&ygu enter ESdyfyg/ - Backdoor Glupzy trojan onf uGey f sLwmxJoYkd 0ifa&muf
NyD;aemuf atmufazmfjyyg vkyaf qmifcsurf sm;udk vkyaf qmif
ygonf/

vkyaf qmifcsuf (1)

% User Profile % \ Start Menu\ Programs\ Startup\
System ID-pif ESifh % System % \ Flashy.exe [laom
file 2 file udk zefwD;ygonf/

Note: 57
% User Profile % onf a,bk,s emrnfjzpfí uGefysLwm
wpfv;kH ESihf wpfv;kH rwlnED idk yf g/ Oyrmtm;jzifh zippy [laom
- Licensing Agreement Screen udk jrifawGYvQif F8 udk username jzifh login vkyfxm;aom uRefawmfhuGefysLwmwGif
ESdyfay;yg/ % User Profile% vrf;aMumif;onf C:\Documents and
- Window udk repair vkyfrvm;ar;vmvQif R udkESdyfí Settings \Zippy jzpfygonf/
repair vkyfay;yg/ % System % onf Windows system folder vrf;aMumif;
- Setup u nTefMum;orQudk vkdufvH aqmif&Gufyg/ jzpfí rsm;aomtm;jzifh C:\Windows\System 32 (or)
- ,cktcg oifonf virus uif;pifaom uGey
f sLwm wpfv;kH C:\Winnt\System 32 jzpfygonf/
udk ykdifqkdifaysmf&TifEkdifygNyD/

82 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

 uGefysLwmAdkif;&yfpfrsm; tjywf&Sif;enf;
vkyaf qmifcsuf (2) vkyaf qmifcsuf (2)
- Tools menu rS folder option vkyfaqmifcsufudk azsmuf Folder Option ud k jyef v nf a c:,l & ef HKEY_
ypfygonf/ CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\
- uGefysLwmpzGifhvQif Flashy.exe udk run apygonf/ Current Version\Policies\Explorer odYk a&mufatmif oGm;í
- File rsm;\ extension rsm;udk azsmufypfygonf/ "NoFolder Options" = "1" [laom pmom;udk a&G;í zsuf
- Hidden file rsm;udk rjrif&atmif azsmufxm;wwfygonf/ yg/
- Windows network share rsm;udk &yfypfygonf/
- Telnet service udk toHk;jyKNyD; Administrator account vkyaf qmifcsuf (3)
\ password udk ajymif;ypfygonf/ File extension rsm;udk jyefvnfjrifawGYap&ef HKEY_
CURRENT_USER\Software\ Microsoft\ Windows\
&Si;f vif;jcif;ESijhf yifqifjcif; Current Version\Explorer\Advanced odkY a&mufatmif
- Antivirus Program wpfckckudk install vkyfyg/ oGm;í 'HideFile Ext' = '1' udk a&G;ízsufyg/ Hidden jzpfae
(eg: norton antivirus ) aom folder rsm;udk jrifawGYap&ef "Hidden" = '2' [laom
- uGefysLwmudk restart csyg/ pmom;udkvnf; zsufay;yg/
- Virus definition udk update vkyfyg/ Registry Editor udk rukdif&Jbl; qdkygu uGefysLwm
- uGefysLwmudk full scan run yg/ *sme,frS a&;om;xm;aom repair folder options tool udk
- &SmazGawGY&Sdaom virus ESifh trojan rsm;udk zsufypfyg/ http://isoft.ygn.cc/computer/virus/repairFQ_Tool .zip
- uGefysLwmudk restart csyg/ rS download &,lyg/
,cktcg oifhuGefysLwmonf virus uif;pifoGm;NyD jzpf
aomfvnf; ¤if;wdkY 'ku©ay;zsufqD;oGm;aom Windows
setting rsm;udk jyKjyif&efvdkygonf/ yxrOD;qHk; vuf&Sd
Windows udk repair vkyfyg/ repair vkyfaqmifrINyD;qHk;oGm;
vQif Registry Editor udk toH;k jyKNyD; jyifqifrrI sm; vkyaf qmif
&ygrnf/ owdxm;&rnfhtcsufrSm Registry Editor udk
toHk;jyKí jyifqifjcif;onf tEÅ&m,fESifh tvGefeD;uyfNyD;
trSm;rcHaom vkyfief;pOf jzpfygonf/ rSm;,Gif;oGm;ygu
Windows operating system (pufvnfywfr)I udk xdcu dk Ef idk f
ojzifh backup t&if vkyfxm;oifhygonf/
,ck Backdoor. Glupzy u 'ku©ay;cJhaom Windows
setting rsm;udk jyifqifygrnf/ internet connection udk
t&ifjzKwfyg/ xdkYaemuf
- Start - Run udk zGifhyg/
- regedit [k½dkufí Registry Editor xJodkY0ifyg/

vkyfaqmifcsuf(1)
HKEY_LOCAL_ MACHINE\ Software \Micro-
soft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run okYd a&mufatmifomG ;
í "Flashy Bot" = % System% Flashy.exe [laom
pmom;udk a&G;í zsufyg/

uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf 83

Plus Deck - Cassette Converter

wpfcsdefu aw;*Dwazsmfajza&; cHpm;rIrsm;udk

uufqufrsm;jzifhom &,lEkdifchJMuonf/
uufqufrsm;onf ,aeYwkdif EkdifiHawmfawmfrsm;rsm;wGif
toHk;csaeMuqJ jzpfonf/ okdYaomf ,aeYacwfonf
'D*spfw,fud&d,mrsm;jzifhom aw;*Dwrsm;udk
cHpm;Muawmhonf/ xkdtcg ,cifu uufqufrsm;jzifh
pkaqmif;&&Sdxm;aom aw;*Dw oDcsif;rsm;udk wiREVO Bluetooth Wireless Headset
'D*spfw,fyHkpHjyK&ef vkdtyfvmygawmhonf/
tqkdygudpöudk jznfhqnf;rI ay;Ekdif&eftwGuf iPod tygt0if music player wpfckck odkYr[kwf
Plus Deck Converter xGufay:vmjcif;[k qJvfzkef;wpfckckjzifh qufoG,f toHk;jyKEkdifrnfh Wireless
rSwf,lEkdifygvdrfhrnf/ ¤if;onf rdrdyDpD uGefysLwm\ headset wpfck jzpfonf/ wiREVO onf Bluetooth
internal drive bay vGwfae&mwGif wyfqif,lEkdifonf/ pepfjzifh vkyfaqmifay;rnfjzpfaomaMumifh BudK;rsm;
CD/DVD drive t&G,ftpm;rsm;ESifh twlwl ae&mwus ½IyfaxG;ayGvDrI taESmifht,Suf uif;aponf/
zefwD;Ekdif&ef pDpOf aqmif&Gufxm;&Sdonf/ ¤if;ESifhtwl BudK;rhJpepfudk ay 30 tuGmtxd cGifhjyKxm;onf/
Plus deck 2C aqmhzf0J toifhyg&SdvmNyD; w,fvDzkef;ac:oHudk em;MuyfrSmyif Mum;Ekdifap&ef
Windows yDpDuGefysLwmrsm;wGif toifh wyfqif pDpOfxm;í Mum;vQifMum;csif; cvkwfudk
toHk;jyKEkdifygonf/ rdrdyDpD\ processor rSm tedrfhqHk; ESdyfvkdufonfhtcg tvdktavsmuf w,fvDzkef;
Pentium III 700 MHz &Sdae&ygrnf/ rdrd qufoG,fajymqkdEkdifaom tcGifhtvrf; &oGm;aponf/
toGifajymif;vkdaom aw;*Dwrsm;ygonhf 24 bit stereo audio pepfjzpfjcif;aMumifh toHt&om
uufqufacGudkxnfhum digital files tjzpf jynhfpHkpGm cHpm;Ekdifonf/ HSP (headset profile),
ajymif;vkduf½Hkom jzpfonf/ HFP (hands-free profile) A2DP (Advanced Audio
MP3 format udk cGifhjyKxm;ygonf/ Distribution Profile) ESifh AVRCP (Audio Video
Remote Control Profile) tm;vHk;udk yhHykd;
aqmif&Gufay;onf/ wiREVO udk tajccHyHkpHjyK
WRHS 30 armf',fjzifhvnf;aumif;? tqifhjrifh
WRH-H20 armf',fjzifhvnf;aumif; &&SdEkdifonf/
WRHS 30 armf',fukd 99 a':vmjzifh aps;EIef;
owfrSwfí WRH H20 armf',fudk
109 a':vmjzifh aps;EIef; owfrSwfxm;onf/

uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf 87

 Nokia E62

rnfonhfae&mwGifrqkd rnfonhfudprö sKd;jzpfap

aqmif&Guf vkyfudkifEkdifaprnfh Quad-band (850/900/
1800/1900 MHz) world phone trsKd;tpm; jzpfonf/
POP3, IMAP ESifh SMTP email accounts rsm;udkyg
yhHydk;aqmif&Gufay;Ekdifonfh smart-phone [kvnf;
ac:qkdEdkifonf/ email platforms awmfawmfrsm;rsm;ESifh
qufoG,faqmif&Gufay;Ekdifonf/ t&G,ftpm;tm;jzifh
4 'or 61 _ 2 'or 76 _0 'or 63 vufr&Sdum
tav;csdef 5 atmifp av;onf/ EDGE qufoG,frIudk
vnf; aqmif&GufEkdifonfhtjyif GSM/GPRS uGef&uf
rsm;wGif csdwfquftoHk;csEkdifonf/ Bluetooth 2.0 vnf;
toHk;jyKcGifh ay;xm;onf/ Symbian operating system
jzifh vkyfaqmifay;NyD; Microsoft Word, PowerPoint
ESifh Excel documents (Office 97 / 2000 /XP / 2003) Copy 2go External Drive
rsm;udkvnf; zwfjcif;? wnf;jzwfjcif;tm;vHk;
aqmif&GufEkdifpGrf;&Sdonf/ txl;jcm;qHk;rSm ¤if;udk 'D*spfw,f file rsm;tjzpf jyKpkxm;&SdNyD;aom aw;*Dwrsm;?
projector ESifh qufoG,f toHk;jyKEkdifjcif;yif jzpfonf/ AD'D,dkrsm;? "mwfyHkrsm;ESifh rSwfwrf;rSwf&m documents
wpfqufwnf; pum;ajym toHk;jyKcsdef 5 em&DcGJrQ rsm;udk vufa&G;pOftjzpf trSwfw& odrf;xm;Ekdif&ef
&&SdEkdifaom bufx&Dyg0g &Sdonf/ back up vkyfxm;&ef vkdtyfaeMurnfom jzpfonf/
xkdokdY backup vkyf&mwGif tajrmuftjrm; wpfae&mwnf;
backup vkyfEkdifap&eftwGuf CMS Products ukrÜPDrS
copy 2 go [laom trSwfwHqdyfESifhtwl 60 GB jzifh
wpfrsKd;? 100 GB jzifh wpfrsKd; ESpfrsKd; xkwfvkyfchJygonf/
¤if;wGif Built-in search features ESifh multimedia file
rsm;udk pDrHuGyfuJEkdifonfh aqmhzf0Jrsm;udk toHk;csEkdifrnfh
feature wkdY yg&Sdvmonf/ JPEG, GIF, TIF, CRW ESifh
DNG format jzifh images rsm;udkvnf;aumif;? MP3,
WMA, M4A, M4P, ATRAC, RA, RAM ESifh SNG
format jzifh music rsm;ukdvnf;aumif; oD;jcm; &SmazG
pDpOfuGyfuJay;Ekdifygonf/ xkdYtwl video formats rsm;
jzpfonfh AVI, MMV, MPG, QuickTime, MP4 ESihf
WMV rsm;udkvnf;aumif;? document formats rsm;
jzpfonfh XLS, PPT, TXT WDB, VSD, DXF, MDE,
DOC, PDF, SWF, GRF, AI, PST, WPS, ZIP, MPP ESihf
PUB wkdYudkvnf;aumif; &SmazG pDrH uGyfuJay;Ekdifonf/
tav;csdeftm;jzifh 7 atmifpomav;um smartphone
t&G,ftpm;rQom &Sdonf/

88 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

 Black Berry Pearl 8100

Quad-band (850/900/1800/1900 MHz)

world phone trsKd;tpm; jzpfonf/ ¤if;wGif
GPRS ESifh EDGE rsm; xnhfoGif;yg&SdvmNyD; jzpfonf/
T-Mobile ukrÜPDrS Pearl 800 udk orm;½kd;us
vkyfukdifaqmif&GufEkdifonfh function rsm;xuf
ausmfvGefí tcGifhtvrf;rsm; ay;xm;um xkwfvkyfchJjcif;
jzpfonf/ 'D*spfw,fuifr&mwpfvHk; wyfqif
ay;xm;onf/ Multimedia function rsm; Asus R2H - Ultra Mobile PC
xnhfay;xm;onf/ tydkaqmif; odkrSD;yrmP&ap&ef
memory slot yg0ifvmojzifh standard black berry ukd,fESifhruGm o,f,loGm;Ekdifrnfh portable PC
xuf ydkí ESpfoufp&maumif;vmonf/ tD;ar;vf trsKd;tpm;jzpfum tvGefw&mao;i,faom
vkyfief;pOfrsm;udkvnf; aqmif&GufcGifhay;xm;jyefonf/ t&G,ftpm; &Sdygonf/ Celeron M ULV processor
t&G,ftpm;tm;jzifh 4 'or 2 _2 _0 'or 900 MHz wyfqifxm;í 768 MB RAM udk
6 vufr&Sdum 3 'or 1 atmifpom av;onf/ jznfhqnf;xm;ay;onf/ yHkazmfrsufESmjyif
odkYtwGuf aMumhaMumharmharmh prwfusus pwkdifxkwf screen t&G,ftpm;rSm 7 vufrjzpfNyD; WXGA touch
toHk;jyKEkdifrnfh w,fvDzkef;av;[k owfrSwf screen LCD trsKd;tpm; jzpfonf/ okdrSD;pepftwGuf
Ekdifygvdrfhrnf/ werty uD;bkwfyg0ifonhftjyif 1 'or 8 vufrt&G,f PATA HDD udk oHk;xm;í
wyfqifay;xm;onfh display onf 0ifqrHh yI rmP 20 GB/ 30GB/ 40 GB ESihf 60 GB wkYd jzifh
ywf0ef;usif tvif;a&mif obm0tavsmuf BudKufESpfouf&m a&G;cs,f toHk;jyKEkdifonf/
ajymif;vJ yhHykd; aqmif&Gufay;Ekdifygonf/ t&G,ftpm;rSm 23 'or 4 _13 'or 3 _ 2 'or
¤if;ESifhtwl Bluetooth pepfudkvnf; 8 pifwDrDwm &Sdum 830 *&rfom av;onf/
yhHydk;ay;xm;onf/ vnfywfrIpepftwGuf Windows XP Tablet PC udk
xnhfoGif;ay;xm;onf/ ¤if;wGif high-resolution
webcom wpfck? GPS pepfwpfckESifh
biometric fingerprint authentication wkdYudkvnf; yhHykd;
jznhfqnf;xm;ygao;onf/ txl;ojzifh Asus fin \
ASPM jzifh vHkjcHKa&;pepfudk pDpOfxm;rIrSm
BudKufESpfoufp&m aumif;vSayonf/

uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf 89

 BlueEye Boy

rdrdtoHk;jyKaeaom w,fvDzkef;ESifh iPod wkdYtm;

configure vkyfay;rnfh ud&d,mav; jzpfonf/ radio
transmitter ESifh Bluetooth pepfwkdYudkvnf; xnhfay;xm;
onf/ rdrdxH ac:qkdaom w,fvDzkef;eHygwfudk iPod
ay:wGif cif;jyay;EkdifNyD; w,fvDzkef;ESifh aw;*Dw Plantronics Discovery 655
em;qifrIudk tjyeftvSef aqmif&Gufay;ygonf/
aemufqHk; ac:qkdchJaom zkef;eHygwf 9 cktxd odkdrSD; Plantronics udk BudK;jzifh qufoG,fíjzpfap? BudK;rhJ
odrf;xm;Ekdifonf/ Voice dial udkvnf; cGifhjyK pepfjzifhjzpfap toHk;jyKEkdifaom headsets rsm;? Phones
ay;xm;onf/ FM radio twGuf presets 15 cktxd system rsm;? microphones rsm;ESifh tjcm; toHykdif;
&,lEdkifonf/ oD;jcm; headphone ESifhvnf; qkdif&m qufoG,frIvkyfief;oHk; ud&d,mrsm; xkwfvkyfrIESifh
qufoG,f toHk;csEkdifonf/ oD;jcm; ukd,fykdif ywfoufí vlodrsm;Muonf/ Discovery 655 udk
bufx&Dyg0g rvkdtyfay/ Convergence pepfudk xkdifvkyf&aom ½Hk;vkyfief;? tdrfvkyfief;rsm;twGufjzpfap?
ukd,fwkdif zefwD;,lEkdifonfh ud&d,mav;[k xoGm;xvm vkyfukdif&aom tajctaersKd;wGifjzpfap?
owfrSwfEkdifonf/ *drf;upm;&mwGifjzpfap wGJzuftoHk;jyKEkdif&ef Bluetooth
pum;ajymqkdrItwGuf pepfjzifh xkwfvkyfchJjcif;jzpfonf/ ¤if;tjyif DSP
ay;xm;aom (Digital Signal Processing) enf;ynmukdvnf;
microphone xnhfoGif;ay;xm;ao;onf/ tvGefayghyg;ao;oG,faom
rSmvnf; 'DZkdif;jzifh wnfaqmufxm;ay;onf/ tav;csdeftm;jzifh
ESpfoufp&m 0 'or 3 atmifqom&SdNyD; abmyifyHkpH o,faqmifrI
aumif;vSonf/ tdwfuav;jzihf xnfhay;xm;aomaMumifh tusÐtdwfwGif
wGJcsdwfxm;í&onf/ ¤if;twGif; yg0gtm; ukefcef;
oGm;onhftcg tm;oGif;Ekdifrnfh recharging dock
wpfckudkyg wpfygwnf; yg&Sdvmonf/ tm;wpfBudrf
oGif;xm;ygu wpfqufwnf; 3 'or 5 em&DcefY
toHk;jyKEkdifygonf/

90 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

 Mighty Key

Mighty Key ukrÜPDrS xkwfvkyfaom USB Key jzpfonf/ ¤if;onf 256 MB yrmP
0ifqhHaom flash drive av;udk 5 GB yrmPtxd 0ifqhHaom online storage
tjzpf toHk;csEkdif&ef pDpOfxm;ay;jcif;jzpfonf/ wpfenf;qkd&vQif
Mighty Key Service rS 5 GB yrmP&Sdaom online data rsm;udk
wpfvvQif 6 a':vmEIef;xm;jzifh oHk;pGJcGifhjyKay;xm;aom
drive qkdEkdifonf/ rdrd data rsm;ESifh internet traffic twGif;
encryption protection rsm;udkyg pDpOf aqmif&Gufay;xm;aponf/
¤if;udk toHk;jyK&mwGif rnfonhf aqmhzf0JrQ xyfrHxnhfoGif;,l&ef
rvdkay/ rdrdtoHk;jyKvsuf&Sdaom BudK;jzifh qufoG,frItwGufjzpfap?
BudK;rhJqufoG,frItwGufjzpfap tumtuG,fay;Ekdifrnfh
ID Theft Protection Utility wpfckudkvnf; xnfhay;xm;onf/
tu,fí tqkdyg 5 GB yrmPudk rvHkavmufao;í
tykdaqmif; 5 GB udkyg toHk;jyKEkdifao;onf/ tykdaqmif;twGuf wpfvvQif 3 a':vm aumufcH,lrnf jzpfonf/

MOE Business

vufqGJ uGefysLwmwpfvHk;jzifh oGm;oGm;vmvm pD;yGm;vkyfief; vkyfudkifolrsm;twGuf oufaomifhoufom &Sdap&ef

pDpOfaqmif&Gufxm;aom equipment wpfrsKd; jzpfonf/ Rissler Research & Development ukrÜPDrS MOE (Mobile
Office Extension) Business [k trnfay;um wDxGifxkwfvkyfchJonf/ ypönf;wpfpHkpmtwGuf 6 'or 5 aygifcefYom
av;onf/ armfawmf,mOf wpfpD;ay:wGifjzpfap? ae&mwpfckckrSmyifjzpfap
csufcsif; wifí toHk;jyKEkdifaponf/ t"dutm;jzifh Laptop uGefysLwm
wifoHk;&efjzpfaomfvnf; rnfonfh
tDvufxa&mepfypönf;udkrqkd wifí
toHk;csEkdifaponf/ yHkao wyfqif
xm;&aom 'DZdkif;rsKd; r[kwfay/
oifhawmfovkd qif,iftoHk;csEkdif&ef
pDpOfay;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ pm;yGJtoGifjzifh
jzpfap? xkdifcHktoGifjzifhjzpfap
yHkpHjyKEkdifonf/ 21 vufrt&G,f screen
wyfqifxm;aom Laptop txd
wifxm;Ekdifonfhtjyif portable printer
odkYr[kwf DVD player wkdYukdvnf;
wifxm;Ekdifao;onf/ acgufodrf;vkdufonfhtcg
av,mOfay:&Sd tay:pifxJokdY tH0ifcGifus
odrf;qnf; o,faqmifoGm;Ekdifaom taetxm;&Sdonf/

uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf 91

 W830i Walkman

w,fvDzkef;taejzifhaomfvnf;aumif;? Walkman
taejzifhvnf;aumif;? uifr&mtaejzihfvnf;aumif; oHk;rsKd;oHk;Ekdif&ef
'DZkdif;jyKí Sony Ericsson ukrÜPDrS xkwfvkyfchJjcif; jzpfonf/
Walkman taejzifh toHk;jyK&mwGif aw;*DwoDcsif;rsm;udk 512 MB
yrmP&Sdonfh Memory Stick Pro Duo xnhfay;xm;onf/ ¤if;wGif
aw;*DwoDcsif;aygif; 500 cefY 0ifqhHrnf jzpfonf/ uifr&mtaejzifh
toHk;jyK&mwGif 2.0 megapixel t&nftaoG;&Sd
sensor ESifh 4 x digital Zoom wkdYudk
toHk;cscGifh jyKxm;ay;onf/ ¤if;wGifyg&Sdaom
2 vufrt&G,f TFT color screen
av;rSmvnf; Munfvifjywfom;vSonf/
w,fvDzkef;vkyfief;pOftwGuf Internal
memory 16 MB xnhfay;xm;onf/ ¤if;onf broadband ESifh
multiple networks pepfrsm;ukdvnf; yhHydk; aqmif&Gufay;onf/ odkYtwGuf online music rsm;udk wkduf½kduf download
vkyf,lEkdifonf/ Sony Ericsson W830i \ ukd,fxnf t&G,fyrmPrSm 3 'or 8 _1 'or 8 _ 0 'or
8 vufr&SdNyD; tav;csdef 116 *&rfom av;onf/

Instant FM music

wpfcsdefu a&'D,kdoDcsif;rsm;udk ul;,l odrf;qnf;vkdonf

qkdygpdkY/ rdrdwGif recording ygaom uufquf odkYr[kwf
pwD&D,dk[kdifzkdifpufwpfckckawmh &Sd&ayvdrfhrnf/
,aeY 'D*spfw,facwfwGifrl Instant FM Music av;udk
yDpDwGifjzpfap? Laptops wGifjzpfap USB port
twGif;odkY wyfqifvkdufNyD; yg&Sdvmonfh aqmhzf0J
rsm;udk xnhfoGif;vkdufonfESifh uGefysLwmwGif
FM a&'D,dktpDtpOfrsm;udk vnf;aumif;? tifwmeuf
a&'D,kdtpDtpOfrsm;udk vnf;aumif; em;axmifcGifh
&oGm;ygvdrfhrnf/ tqkdyg Instant FM Music ud&d,mav;udk ADS Tech ukrÜPDrS xkwfvkyfchJjcif;jzpfonf/ wpfcsdefu
a&'D,dkuufqufrSm a&'D,kdxJrS vkdtyfaom aw;*Dwrsm;udk ul;,l odrf;qnf;Ekdifovkd rdrdyDpDwGif FM rSjzpfap?
Internet radio Station rS jzpfap BudKufESpfouf&m aw;*Dwrsm;udk ull;,l odrf;qnf;xm;Ekdifygonf/ TiVo udk
toHk;jyKaeygu tpDtpOf xkwfvTifhrnfhtcsdefwkdYESifhtwl y½kd*&rfvkyfxm;ívnf; ul;,lEkdifygonf/ pause, rewind,
skip ponfh cvkwfrsm;udkvnf; toHk;csEkdifygao;onf/ jyefzGifh,lonfhtcg aw;*DwoDcsif;ESifh oDqkdol odkYr[kwf
wD;cwfol tzGJUtrnfudkyg azmfjyay;onf/

92 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

NEW PRODUCT
NEW PRODUCTS IN YANGON
iPod Shuffle
iPod Shuffle pifwDrDwmom&Sdí tav;csdeftm;jzifh 15 *&rfom
av;onf/ bufx&DtrsKd;tpm;rSm Lithium jzpfonf/
wpfBudrftm;oGif;xm;vQif 12 em&DMum wpfqufwnf;
toHk;csEkdifygonf/ ¤if;udk uGefysLwmESifh wGJzuftoHk;jyK
vdkygu Windows twGuf iTune 7.02, Mac twGuf
iTunes 7 wkdYudk jznfhqnf;ay;&rnfjzpfonf/ ¤if;ESifhtwl
dock unit wpfckESifh headphones wpfpHk toifhyg&Sdvm
rnf jzpfonf/ «tvdk&Sdygu r[mAE¨Kvyef;NcHvrf;&Sd
ao;ao;i,fi,f aemufqHk;xkwf 1 GB odkrSD;yrmP&Sd Access Spectrum ta&mif;qkdifwGif usyfaiG 150ç000
onfh iPod shuffle trsKd;tpm;av;jzpfonf/ cefYjzifh 0,f,l &&SdEkdifygonf/»
aiGa&mifowåK ukd,fxnfav;jzifh jyKvkyfxm;NyD; tusÐ?
abmif;bDwGif csdwfwG,fíaomfvnf;aumif;?
vufarmif;wGif csdwfwG,fíaomfvnf;aumif; pwkdifxkwf
toHk;jyKEkdifonf/ t&G,ftpm;rSm 4.1 _2.7 _1.1
Digimate
II Plus
Lumix Digital Camera-DMC- FX 50 Portable
7.2 Magapixel t&nftaoG;&Síd 28 mm wide leica DC HDD
Vario-Elmarit Lens wyfqifxm;aom still camera
trsKd;tpm;jzpfonf/ ½dkufcsufESifh ½dkufuGif;rsm; ppfaq;Ekdif
&ef 3 vufr t&G,ftpm; LCD display av; yg&Sdojzifh
½dkuful;oltwGuf tqifajyvSonf/ Intelligent ISO
control ESifhtwl Mega Optical Image Stabilization
wyfqifxm;jcif;aMumifh vufwkefcgrIaMumifhjzpfap?
wpfckckESifh xdcdkufrdíjzpfap "mwfykH a00g;ysufpD;rI
r&SdEkdifapyg/ urÇmh tcsdefjyZ,m;ESifh jyu©'defudk Menu jzifh
toifh Munfh½IEkdifao;onf/ *syefEkdifiHvkyfypönf;jzpfonf/ tvG,fwul o,f,loGm;Ekdifaom odkrSD;ud&d,mav;rsm;
«tvdk&Sdygu ICE uGefysLwmta&mif;qkdifwGif jzpfonf/ odkrSD;yrmP 40 GB, 60 GB ESihf 80 GB [lí
usyfaiG 500ç000 cefYjzifh 0,f,l&&SdEkdifonf/» oHk;rsKd; 0,f,ltoHk;jyKEkdifygonf/ qufoG,ftoHk;jyK&mü
high speed USB 2.0 udk oHk;pGJcGifhjyKxm;onf/
rdrdBudKufESpfouf&m 'pf*spfw,f"mwfyHkrsm;?
AD'D,dk½kyf&Sifrsm;? aw;*DwoDcsif;rsm;tjyif
vkyfief;ydkif;qkdif&m data files rsm; odrf;qnf;odkrDS;
xm;Ekdifonf/ ukd,fykdifodkrSD;rItjyif card reader
tjzpfvnf; toHk;csEkdifao;onf/ ¤if;wGif 9 in 1
memory card reader toifhygvmaomaMumifh jzpfonf/
«tvdk&Sdygu bkefBuD;vrf;&Sd Syntax ta&mif;qkdifwGif
usyfaiG 200ç000 jzifh 0,f,l &&SdEkdifygonf/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckEpS f 93

NEW PRODUCT NEW PRODUCT

MSI -VGA - NX 7600 GS-T2D 256

EH
Core Clock -350 MHz ESihf Memory clock 660 MHz
wkdY cGifhjyKxm;Ekdifonfhtjyif memory bandwidth 128
bit txd ay;xm;onf/ VGA memory yrmP 256
MB &SdNyD; jzpfonf/ ,aeYtxd xGufay:NyD;jzpfaom
*drf;rsm;twGuf Ekdifeif;pGm aqmif&Gufay;Ekdifonf/
HDTV twGufvnf; tqifoifhjzpfaeapygonf/ SLI,
MicroLab Speaker-m 200 TV-out (HDTV), D-Sub Out ESifh DVI-output
wdkYyg&SdNyD;jzpfonf/ oifhavsmfaom aps;EIef;jzifhom
uGefysLwmtoHk;jyKolrsm;onf ajzazsmfa&;twGufyg owfrSwfxm;onf/ «tvkd&Sdygu Smart Computing
OD;pm;ay;vdkygu pyDumpepfaumif;aumif; toHk;cs&ef ta&mif;qkdifwGif 0,f,l&&SdEkdifygonf/»
vkdtyfaernf jzpfonf/ Microlab rS xkwfvkyfaom
M 200 pyDumpepfonf worfer rS 16 watts xGufí
b,fnm satellite speakers av;rsm;rS 12 watts qD
xkwfay;Ekdifonf/ tvGef oyf&yfvSyaom 'DZkdif;jzifh
jyKvkyfxm;onf/ «tvkd&Sdygu Fax Computer
ta&mif;qkdifwGif usyfaiG 39ç000 jzifh 0,f,l&&Sd
Ekdifygonf/»

MSI - Motherboard -945 GZM3

motherboard jzpfonf/ odkYtwGuf Socket LGA 775 ESifh

FSB 800 /533 MHz wdkYudk yHhydk; aqmif&Gufay;Ekdifonfhtjyif
EIST technology udkvnf;aumif;? Intel \ Hyper-
threading technology ukdvnf;aumif; aqmif&Gufvkyfukdif
ay;ygonf/ Main memory twGuf 2DIMMs DDR2-
667/ 633 udk 4 GB txd wyfqif toHk;jyKEkdifonf/ PCI
Express x 16 udkvnf; cGifhjyKxm;onf/ Audio ykdif;
taejzifh 7.1 CH HD udk toHk;cs,lEkdifonf/ LAN twGuf
10/100/1000 m udk yHhydk;aqmif&GufEkdifum hard drive
twGuf SATA av;ckESifh IDE wpfck cGifhjyKxm;onf/
USB.20 port &Spfckyg&Sdonf/ ,cktcg xGuf&Sdvmonfh
Windows Vista twGuf Ultimate version txd ykdifEkdifpGm
Intel Core 2 Duo, Pentium D, Pentium 4 ESifh Celeron toHk;csEkdifrnfjzpfonf/ «tvdk&Sdygu 36 vrf;&dS Smart
D wdkYuJhodkYaom processor rsm;twGuf xkwfvkyfcJhaom Computing qdkifwGif 0,f,l &&SdEkdifygonf/»

94
94 uGeuGyf seLwm*s me,f
yf sLwm*s rwfZef
me,f ve? 0g2007
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½Iaxmifhaygif;pHku MunfhEdkifwJh ASUS &J U

PW 191 LCD

Edkifonf/ jrifuGif;tus,f &dSygonf/ xdkYtjyif built-

zefom;jyif armfeDwm 19 vufrESifh WXGA+ in speaker 2 ck yg&dSaom
rsm;rSonf LCD (Liquid screen trsKd;tpm; jzpfNyD; aMumifh ukeu f sp&dwEf iS ahf e&m
Crystal Display) rsm;udk 1440 x 900 resolution txd ,l r I v nf ; ouf o mapyg
ajymif;NyD; oHk;aeMu&mwGif axmufuljyKay;EdkifwJh tjyif onf/ ta&mifukd aiGa&mifEiS hf
ukrÜPDrsm;uvnf; qef; 8ms response time, 400 teuf a&mpyf x m;wm
opfaom enf;ynmudk oHk; nits high brightness ESifh aMumifh pGrJ ufz, G jf rif&rSmyg/
NyD; tNydKif xkwfvkyfaeMuyg vkyfEdkifaomaMumifh Munf pd w f 0 if p m;í tao;pd w f
onf / ¤if ; wd k Y rS ASUS vif j ywf o m;NyD ; acsmarG U pHkprf;vdkygu trSwf (72)
ukrÜPD\ PW191 LCD onfh ½kyfxGufudk &&dSapyg vrf;opfvrf;? vrf;rawmf
onf ½Iaxmifh aygif;pHku onf/ Splendid mode 5 NrdKUe,f? zHk;eHygwf 210943
Munfh½IEdkifw,fvdkY od&yg rsKd ; jzpf o nf h standard, e-mail: sales@ golden-
onf / ¤if ; onf antire- scenery, theater, game eJY powertech. com odYk quf
flection glare type panel night wdYk ukd axmufujl yKay; oG,f ar;jref;Edkifygonf/
trsKd ; tpm;jzpf w maMumif h Edik Nf yD; toH;k jyKxm;onfh dis- onf/ uGeyf sLwmwGif tcsuf
tvif;jyefjcif; vHk;0 r&dSyg/ play application tvdkuf LightScribe enf; tvufrsm;udk ul;,lNyD;onf
jrifuGif;½Iaxmifhudk 90 'D*&D taumif;qHk; jrifuGif; & ynm eJY ASUS \ ESifh pD'Dcsyfudk ajymif;jyef
axmifvdkuf odkYr[kwf qHk atmif csdefnd§Edkifygonf/ xnfu h m yHak zmfjcif;jzpfonf/
vnftxdkifeJY jyKvkyfxm;vdkY PW191 LCD onf DVI/
DRW-1612BL drive rifta&mifudk roHk;bJ av
jrifuiG ;f udk pdwBf udKufMunh½f I D-sub input 2 rsKd; pvHk; CD, DVD csyfrsm;udk qma&mifjcnfjzifh pD'Dcsyf
udkvnf; support vkyfEdkif drive rsm;jzifh wnfaqmuf rsufESmjyifodkY wdkuf½dkufxdk;
aomMumifh VGA output ul;,lNyD;onfESifh wpfzuf um pmvH;k azmfjcif; odYk r[kwf
rsKd;pHkESifh vdkufavsmnDaxG rsuf E S m jyif u d k tvS q if yHkazmfjcif;vnf; jzpfonf/
jc,fo&ef oD;jcm; y&ifwm ¤if ; twG u f oD ; jcm; CD
rsm;wGif yHak zmf½u
kd Ef ySd &f onf/ odkYr[kwf DVD csyfudk oHk;
odkYr[kwf toifhjzwfxm; &ygvdrfhrnf/ tb,faMumifh
onfh puúLt0dkif;jym;wGif qdkaomf ¤if;tcsyfrsufESmjyif
y&ifh½dkufNyD; tcsyfrsufESmjyif wG i f avqma&mif j cnf
wGif uyf&onf/ Light- azmuf E d k i f o nf h ta&mif
Scribe ac: enf;ynmu wpfrsKd;rsKd;udk BudKwif okwf
¤if; CD, DVD drive xJrSm vdr;f xm;í jzpfonf/ ¤if;udk
yif yHkazmf ½dkufEdSyfjcif;jzpf Laser disc labeling fea-

uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf 95

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG Internet
News
ture [k ac:Muonf/ Op-
tical disc recording tech- ESpo
f pfu;l r,fh
nology [lívnf; oHk;EIef;
flash uwfuav;
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udk Hewlett-Packard rS tif 'DESpf w½kwf ESpfopful;rSm
*sifeD,mwpfOD;jzpfol Daryl w½kwfwdkifay tajcpdkuf
Anderson u wDxGifcJhjcif; PQI (Power Quotient
jzpfonf/ vuf&dStm;jzifh International Co. Ltd.)
tm;enf;csufrsm; &dSaeao; &JU U510 USB flash card
onf/ ¤if;tm;enf;csufrSm odkYr[kwf urÇmhtyg;qHk;
flash drive av;vnf;
LightScribe enf;ynmoHk;
RW drive ES i f h oD ; jcm;
yg0if qifEGJcJhygw,f/
a&mifwGif tNrJxm;í r&Edkif ynmudk oHk;um ASUS rS a&Ta&mifaemufcHrSm
aqmhzf0Jvdkonf/ xdkYtjyif ao;yg/ ta&mifrdSefoGm;Edkif DRW-1612BL drive udk nmbufaxmifhu
Light-Scribe compatible
onf/ odkYjzpfí ¤if;tcsyf xkwfvkyfvdkufonf/ ¤if; teDa&mifapG;apG; 0uf½kyf
disc ac: oD;jcm; CD-DVD
rsm;ud k td w f t wG i f ; üom onf 16 x DVD±Write, av;rsm;u yef;yGifhudk
csyfrsm;udk 0,f&rnfjzpfNyD;
xnfh odrf; xm; & yg rnf/ DVD ± Writeable/Re- 0ef;&Hxm;wJh vSypGJrufzG,f
tm;omcsurf mS y&ifwm rvdk
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96 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

 (PREVIEW) ART OF GAME

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 ART OF GAME (PREVIEW)

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98 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckEpS f

 (PREVIEW) ART OF GAME
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 ART OF GAME (SPECIAL REPORT)

The Most Important Multiplayer Games of All Time

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100 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckEpS f

 (SPECIAL REPORT) ART OF GAME

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckEpS f 101

 ART OF GAME (SPECIAL REPORT)

bl;/ 'gayr,fh uRefawmfh &SdESifhNyD;om;yJ/ 'gayr,fh rsm;pG m rS m twm;tqD ;

tjrif b,f*drf;urQ Bom- olwdkYu ppfrSefwJh yl;aygif; acsmufurf;yg;awG ckefausmf
berman uay;wJ h PVP vkyfaqmifrI uif;rJhaew,f/ &wJt h cg csufcsif;aoaumif
upm;oltcsif; csif;NydKif&wJh Double Dragon 2 &JU co- vH;k qH;k jzpfwahJ e&mawGrsm;pGm
awGYBuHKrIrsKd; rzrf;qkyfEkdifcJh operative gameplay rS m yg&Sdw,f/ upm;olxdef;wJh
ygbl;/ tm;aumif;wJh tzGJYvkdufvkyf b,f character rS screen
trnfrod Anonymous aqmifrt I ay:tajcjyKw,f/ tpGef;rS xGufroGm;Ekdifwm
pdefac:rIudk &Sifoefusef&pfzdkY aMumifh upm;olESpfa,muf
Double Dragon 2 uRefawmfhwGJzufygwemeJY [m a&SUodkY twla&mufaezdkY
NES family *drf;puf yl;wGJaqmif&Guf&r,fqdkwm vdkw,fav/
ay:u Double Dragon 2 *½kpdkufrdvmatmif vkyfay; NyD;awmh upm;olawG
u upm;olESpfa,mufpvHk; wJh yxrqHk;*drf;ygyJ/ [m olwdkY&JU xdk;csuf? uef
rS ukd,fhqDpkNyHKvmwJh vlqdk; tjcm; co-op multi- csufawG owdxm;zdkYvnf;
awGudk twlcHcs&wJh multi- player games rS m qd k & if vdw k ,f/ &efou l kd oJoJrJrJ
player option xnf h x m; uRefawmfeJY uRefawmfhtazmf bvkid ;f wku d cf udk &f if; uk,
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w,f/ ESpfa,muftwlwGJ [m screen &JU wpfzufpDrSm udyk g xdomG ;Ekid w f ,f/ txl;
wpf z uf w nf ; upm;&wJ h ukd,fhudpöudk,fyJ *½kpdkufae ojzifh "m;awG? owåKwkwf
Co-op play u ta<uaph NyD; level /mission/ game acsmif;awGeJY aumufayguf
xnf h upm;&wJ h arcade tqHk;rSm b,folu trSwf wJh tcgrsKd;rSm jzpfygw,f/
beat-em-up games awGrSm Quake III Arena
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wGJzufygwemeJY pum;awG play &JU ckefysHausmfvTm;rIrSm
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wmrsK;d yg/ (avxJtpkycf &H wJh "pure" multiplayer games
&[wf,mOftcef;vdkrsKd;jzpf vdkY olYukd,fol oufaojycJh
ygw,f/) NyD;NyD/ www.cpl worldtour.
Double Dragon 2 [m com vdk NydKifyaJG wGrmS 'D*r
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multiplayer e,f y ,f ü yGJawmf&JU xdyfwef;txl;jyK
jzpf Mu w,f/ 'gayr,fh wpfpHkwpf&majymif;vJay;ap highlights tjzpf tod
Double Dragon 2 rSmawmh cJhw,fvdkYyJ uRefawmfcHpm;& trSwjf yKxm;qJ jzpfygw,f/
uRefawmfwdkY[m tMumBuD; w,f/ Cooperative play 'D genre rSm Quake III
cGJaezdkY rjzpfEkdifbl;/ *drf;&JU u upm;&wmaysmfarGYzG,f Arena avmuf *,uf½dkufrI
difficulty u uReaf wmfwYkd&UJ aumif;w,fvdkY uRefawmfhudk Mum&SnfwJh tjcm;*drf;awG
skill xuf odyjf rifw h maMumifh awG;jzpfvmatmif jyKvkyaf y; enf;yg;vSygw,f/
tcsdefwkdif;rSm ausmcsif;uyf wJh yxrqHk;*drf;ygyJ/ Benjamin Quintero,
xm;&w,f/ aemuf levels trnfrod Anonymous Inland Studios

102 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckEpS f

 (TECHNOLOGY) ART OF GAME

Wii &JU Motion tm½Hc

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Nintendo Wii AD'D,dk *drf;pufu AD'D,kd*drf;upm;yHk
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ESyd af ejcif;? joysticks udk vSnahf &TU &jcif;rsm;tpm; txde;f controllers
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ydaYk qmifay;Ekid w
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Power button Internal Player

console speaker L.E.D'S
*dr;f pufukd bufwHusKd;oHvdkrsKd; rD;oD;tvif;u
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vkyfay;w,f/ toHxGufatmif b,fupm;ol
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controllers awGeYJ jznfx
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classic.
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f s jyKvyk af y; w,f/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckEpS f 103

 ART OF GAME (TECHNOLOGY)

Accleration sensor
'D chip u vIyf&Sm;rI yHkpHtm;vHk;udk
tm½HkcHrI axmufyHhw,f/ qDvDuGef
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sensor bar ay:u L.E.D rD;oD;udk jrifEi
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trsK;d rsK;d aom vIy&f mS ;rIawGu
on-screen ay:rSm uGJjym;wJh
oufa&mufraI wG jzpfapygw,f/

104 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckEpS f

 (NEWS) ART OF GAME

Game News

Game News
RE 4, ONIMUSHA 3,

DMC3 *dr;f awG PC ay:oYkd

a&mufvmawmhrnf
tqdk;jriform;awGeJY console y&dowfawGu
PC gaming aoNyDvdkY qdkcsifqdkMuvdrfhr,f/
'gayr,fh Ubisoft &JU aemufqHk; aMumfjimcsuf
t& tJ'gudk undead vkdY ac:wm ydkNyD;oifhawmf
vdrfhr,f/ *syeftdkqmumtajcpdkuf Capcom
[m jyifopf *drf;xkwfa0oleJY oabmwl pmcsKyf
vufrw S af &;xd;k NyD; olY&UJ console ay:u Resi-
dent Evil 4 tygt0if *drf;oHk;ckudk PC twGuf
jyefí jyKvkyNf yD; Oa&myeJY ajrmuftar&duwku d f*syefrmS Wii*dr;f pufta&mif; wufvm
awGrSm jzefYa0zdkY pDpOfaeygw,f/
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Nintendo DS Lite jzpfNyD; Wii u
Devil May Cry 3: Dante's Awakening Spe-
csuft& pGrf;tm;edrfhwJh Ninten- 'kwd, vkdufaew,f/ eHygwfoHk;
cial Edition eJY Onimusha 3: Demon Siege
do &JU Wii *drf;pufawG[m Sony ae&mrSm vHk;a& 35ç700 eJY PSP
awGudk PC version tjzpf jzefYa0ay;rSm jzpfyg &JU pGrf;tm;jrifh PS3 *drf;puf
(PlayStation Portable) &SdNyD;
w,f/ Resident Evil pD;&D;awG PC tay: ta&mif;udkausmfwufoGm;aMumif;
tJ'DaemufrS PS2 u PS3 xuf
a&mufvmwm 'gyxrqHk;c&D; r[kwfygbl;/ jyaeygw,f/ NyD;cJhwJhwpfvu
ydkí a&mif;ae&umvHk;a& 20ç995
rlvResident Evil, Resident Evil 2 eJY Re- Wii *drf;puf ta&mif;[m PS3
&Sdygw,f/ q|rajrmufae&mu
sident Evil 3: Nemesis wdkY[m ESpfrsm;pGm
wpfvHk;a&mif;&wdkif; ESpfvHk; Xbox 360 uawmh vHk;a& 7ç365
twGi;f PC *drrf mawGtwGuf xdwv f efY onf;zdk a&mif;&w,fvdkY owif;xkwfjyefcJh
a&mif;&ygw,f/ 'Dta&mif;pm&if;
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tckqdk&if *syefEkdifiHrSm PS3 r,fvdkY aumvm[vawG
pD;&D;awGuawmh
PC platform wpfcka&mif;&wkdif; Nintendo xGufaeygw,f/ NyD;cJhwJhtywfu
ay:odkY yxr *drf;pufu av;ck a&mif;ae&ygNyD/ Sony &JU 'kwd,Ouú| Takao
qHk; a&muf&Sd Zefe0g&Dv 22 &ufrS 28 &uf Yuhara u owif;pmwpfckodkY
vmwm twGif; ta&mif;pm&if;awGt& ajymMum;&mrSm wefzdk;avQmhcsay;zdkY
jzpfygw,f/ Wii *drf;pufvHk;a& 83ç754 pOf;pm;aeaMumif;yg&Sdw,f/
a&mif;cscJh&NyD; PS3 uawmh vHk;a& b,fawmhqdkwJh tcsdefumvudk
19ç996 yJ a&mif;cscJh&ygw,f/ awmh ajymroGm;ygbl;/
'Dtywf&JU ta&mif;&qHk;

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckEpS f 105

 ART OF GAME (NEWS)

GDC awards qktwGuf vsmxm;cH&wJh *dr;f rsm;

w,f/ qkcsD;jr§ifhrIudk rwfv Dies (Introversion soft-
Game Developers 7 &ufaeYrSm jyKvkyfrSm jzpfyg ware)
Choice Awards twG u f - Guitar Hero II (Harmonix
w,f/ tJ'g[m qefz&efppö Music Systems / Read
vsmxm;wifoGif;cH&wJh *drf; udkNrdKUrSm rwfv 7 &ufrS 9 Octane)
rsm;pm&if;xGufvmNyD jzpfyg &uftwGi;f jyKvkyrf ,fG h ame -Lara Croft Tomb Raider :
w,f/ Okami eJY Bethesda Developers Conference Legend (Crystal Dyna-
Softwork &JU The Elder awGYqykH &JG UJ tykid ;f wpfyidk ;f vnf; mics /Eidos Interactive)
Scrolls IV: Oblivion *drf; jzpfygw,f/ - LocoRoco (Sony Com- - Rockstar Games
puter Entertainment) presents Table Tennis
awGu xdyfqHk;rSmtNydKif jzpf qktrsKd;tpm;tvdkuf Character Design (Rockstar san Diego/
aeygw,f/ 'D title ESpcf pk vH;k vsmxm;wifoGif;cH&wJh *drf; - Final Fantasy XII Rockstar Games)
Best Game tygt0if qk awGuawmh (Square Exix) - Wii Sports (Nintendo)
trsKd ; tpm; categories - Loco Roco (Sony Com- Visual Arts
av;ckxrJ mS yg0ifaeygw,f/ puter Entertainment) - Fianl Fantasy XII
- Okami (Clover Studio/ (Square Exix)
"GDC qdkwm *drf;azmf
Capcom Entertainment) - Gear of War (Epic
xkwfol developers awG&JU - Rayman Raving Rab- Games /Microsoft Game
ppfrSefaom awG;ac:BuHqrI bids (Ubisoft Montpellier Studios)
awGtay: tajcwnfzGJYpnf; Studio/ Ubisoft Enterta- - Okami (Clover Studio/
xm;wmyg/ Game Develo- inment) Capcom Entertainment)
- Viva Pinata (Rare/ - The Elder Scrolls IV:
per Choice Awards qdkwm
Microsoft Game Studios) Oblivion(Bethesda Game
tqdyk gynm&Siaf wG&UJ pkaygif; Game Design Studios 12 K Games)
tEkynmpGrf;&nf artistic - Bully (Rockstar Van- - Viva Pinnata (Rare/
effort udk todtrSwfjyK csD; couver/ Rockstar Games) Microsoft/GameStudios)
jr§ifhjcif; jzpfygw,f/ wpfOD; Best Game - Okami (Clover Studio/
Writing
- Gear of War (Epic Capcom Entertainment)
csif; yk*v ¾ *drf; zefwD;olrsm; Games/ Microsoft Game - The Elder Scrolls IV: - Bully (Rockstar
&J U rJ q E´ e J Y jzpf y gw,f / Studios) Oblivion (Bethesda Vancouver/ Rockstar
Choice Awards twG u f - Okami (Clover Studio / Game Studios /2k Games) Games)
Capcom Entertainment) - Viva Pinata (Rare / - Dreamfall :The longest
vsmxm;wif j ycsuf [ m
- The Elder Scrolls IV: Microsoft Game Studios) Journey (Funcom/ Aspyr
vGwfvyfrI&SdNyD; 'Davmu Media)
Oblivion (Bethesda - Wii Sports (Nintendo)
om;xJu ynm&Siftcsif; Game Studio 12 k Games) Technology - Sam & Max Episode 1:
csi;f &JU ykid ;f jzwfru
I kd a&mifjyef - The Legend of Zelda: - Company of Heroes Culture Shock (Telltale
[yfwmaMumifh *drf;tokdif; Twilight Princess (Nin- (Relic Entertainment / Games/ Game Tap)
tendo EAD/ Nintendo) THQ) - The Elder Scrolls IV:
t0k d i f ; twG i f ; jrif h r m;wJ h
Audio - Dead Rising (Capcom Oblivion(Bethesda Game
av;pm;cH&rI xdkufwefpGm Studios 12 K Games)
- Company of Heroes Entertainment)
&&Sdxm;ygw,fvdkY GDC &JU (Relic Entertainment/ - Gears of War (Epic - The legend of Zelda:
trIaqmif'g½dkufwm Jamil THQ) Games/ Microsoft Game Twilight Princess (Nin-
Molechina u ajymoGm;yg - DEFCON : EveryBody Studio) tendo EAD/ Nintendo)

106 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckEpS f

 (NEWS) ART OF GAME

vIyf&Sm;rItom;ay;*drf;awGu Nintendo DS Vs. PSP

Nintendo DS eJY Sony PSP wkdY[m pdwfnTwfEl;zG,f

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pGrf;aqmif&nfawG &SdwmaMumifh ukd,feJY
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ukdufnDwJht&mawG a&G;zdkY odxm;p&mawG &Sdygw,f/
wuúodkvf
okawoevkyif ef;rS Nintendo DS
avhvm awGY&Sd
Nintendo DS u acgufNyD; ydwfvkdY zGifhvkdY&wJh dam-
csuft& Un-
real Tourna- shell design eJY vmw,f/ oD;jcm; LCD screens
ment rSm &efol ESpfckygw,f/ ('gaMumifh DS vkdYac:wm) atmufbuf
awGudk &SmazG screen rSm xdawGUrI tm½kHcH touch-screen enf;ynm
ypfcwftNyD; *drfrmawG prf;oyfcHawG[m tjrifykdif; okH;xm;vkdY styles 'grSr[kwf vufacsmif;xdyfuav;eJY
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awG jzpfvmapaMumif; Tetris udk upm;cJhol Controllers tm;vkH;rSm awGU&wJh directional pad eJY
od&ygw,f/ prf;oyfcHawGxuf input buttons awG awGU&r,f/ 'gayr,fh touch-
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a&mufaprItMum; ygw,f/ gameplay awGYMuHKcHpm;rItopfukd axmufyHhw,f/
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a&;om;azmfjycJhjcif; passive media awGxuf zGifhpuf? 'pf*spfw,faw;*DwzGifhpufeJY ,ckqkd&if Firm-
rsufpdtjriftay: ydkBuD;wJh ware update aus;Zl;jzifh Internet Web browser
jzpfygw,f/
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*drf;trsKd;tpm; Unreal jzpfygw,f/ 480x 272 widescreen display eJY Universal Media
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upm;cJhol aMumifh PSP ykdif&SifawGu *drf;upm;zdkYxuf ½kyf&Sif
ykdMunfhjzpfaeMuw,f/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckEpS f 107

 uGeyf sLwmtufaq;

Speech -recognition ygwhJ vufuidk zf ek ;f

(odrYk [kw)f
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108 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckEpS f

 uGeyf sLwmtufaq;
Software a&;om;ae ajym&rSmjzpfygw,f/ pum;
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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckEpS f 109

uGefysLwmtaxGaxG

[ufumrsm;? purfrm rsm;ESihf

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112 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

 uGefysLwmtaxGaxG
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ware onf ¤if;udk,fwkdifu tvm;wlupd Bö uKH awGY&aMumif; ay;cJ&h onf/ avmavmq,f 0wfrI usL;vGefonftxd
password rsm;udk wGJxnfh awGY&Sd&aomtcg u,fwif wG i f r l ransomware wd k Y oabmouf a &muf a eyg
ay;vkdufNyD; jyefízGifh,lEkdif &eftwGupf rD rH jI yKay;cJo
h nf/ onf odyfqef;opfrI rsKd; onf/
&ef vkyfxm;aMumif;awGY& Mathewson rS Arhiveus awmh rawGY&ay/ Arhiveus
onf/ ransom note ud k awG Y c J h onf Encrypted File.als

Ransomeware tvkyf vkyy

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- rarQmfvifhrdaom tajctaersKd;jzifh - ransomware onf rdrd yDpDay:odkY - ransoms note wpfck jzifh rdrdtm; online
uBudK;qifxm;onfh website wpfckodkY a&mufvQifa&mufcsif; My Documents store rS ypönf;wpfckckudk 0,f,l&ef
0ifa&mufMunfhrdvkduf&if; ransomware folder rsm;udk Zip jzifh qGJaph ,lvdkum odkYr[kwf aiGpm&if;wpfckckodkY
Trojan house onf rdrdyDpDay:odkY password -protected files tjzpf vTJajymif;ay;&ef awmif;qdkvdrhfrnf/
avQm0ifvmwwfonf/ ajymif;vJ zefwD;,lvkdufonf/ aiGacsay;NyD;onfESifh xdk Zip udk
ajz,l&ef password udkjyefvnfay;ydkY
ygvdrfhrnf/

Phishing
3. Phishing yHpk t
H rsK;d tpm;- rdrEd iS q
hf uf ET,af eonfh bPfwpfcck k odrYk [kwf
online auction wpfckck odkYr[kwf shopping site
wpfckjzpfaeaprnfh website wpfckay:vmvdrfh rnf/ ¤if;onf
twkjzpfonf/ ¤if;rS rdrd\wefzdk;&Sdaomudk,fa&;tcsuftvuf
Phishing onf tif aygif; 2854 ck &SdcJhaomf
rsm; data rsm;udk ig;pmjzifh ig;rQm;,lonfyh pkH tH wkid ;f vHYI aqmf
wmeufay:rS yDpDudktajcjyK vnf; 2006 ckESpf {NyDv awmif;qdkvmwwfonf/
í tusKd;tjrwf&Smolrsm; wGifrl ¤if;xuf av;qwkd;
tEÅ&m,ftqif-h jrifhrm;
odYk r[kwf &mZ0wfruI sL;vGef oGm;cJhaMumif; Anti Phish-
rIrsm;teuf trsm;qH;k BuHKawGY
BuKH awGEY idk rf nft h aetxm;- jrifhrm;
ing Working Group \
&aom taES m if h t ,S u f rMumao;rDuxkwfjyefaom t"duypfrw S -f tifwmeuf toH;k jyKow l ikd ;f
tzsutqD;wpfcjk zpfouJo h Ykd tpD&ifcpH mwGiaf wGY&&dS onf/
wpf[kefxdk;jrifhrm;vmaom Phishers rsm;\ zef
tEÅ & m,f v nf ; jzpf o nf / qif;xm;aom sites twk
2005 ckESpf {NyDvu jzpf&yf rsm;wGif ruRrf;usifaom

uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf 113

uGefysLwmtaxGaxG
pmvH;k aygif;trSm;rsm;odYrk [kwf cGJjcm;r&atmif jzpfapum
Phishing umuG,af &;
yHkpHrrSefawmhaom web gra- rnfonfhae&monf tppf
phics rsm;udk awGY&Sd&avh&Sd trSef? rnfonfhae&monf - rnfonfh ukrP Ü t
D rnf jzifh jzpfap? tD;ar;vfjzifh awmif;cHvmaom
aomaMumifhowdjyKíppfaq; twkjzpfaMumif; prf;oyf udpt ö &yf &yftwGuf csucf si;f ,Hpk m;rI rjyK&ay/ rdrb d Pf\ URL
udk book mark wpfckudk toHk;cs íjzpfap? rdrdukd,fwkdif½dkufoGif;í
vQif odompGmawGYjrifEkdif wifjy&ef tcuftcJ &SdoGm;
jzpfap jyKvyk af qmif &Gu&f rnf/
onf/ ,cktawmtwGif; aponf/
- aomhcavmufyHkpH icon wpfckonf vHkNcHKrI&SdaMumif; nTef;qdkjcif;
umvwGif phishers tcsKdU taumif;qH;k phishing jzpfonf/ xdk tnTe;f onfrrd \ d browser twGi;f rS toolbar wpfc\k
onf bank web pages site rsm;onf ¤if;\ ausmh tnTef;udkom ,HkMunfoifhonf/ web page ay:wGif &Sdaeonfh
tppfrsm;toGif jynfjh ynfph pkH kH uGif;odkY 90 &mckdifEIef;txd xduk ohJ aYkd om tnTe;f udk r,HMk unfoifah y/
zefw;D vmMuonf/ qef;opf qGJaqmifodrf;oGif;Ekdifaom - Antiphishing tool-bar wpfcktjzpf Cloudmark Anti-Fraud
aom aqmhz0f rJ sm;udk toH;k cs taetxm;&S d o nf / ,ck Toolbar (www. cloudmark. com) udk toHk;csEkdifonf/
pGrf;aqmifapum wu,fh tcg xdkodkYcsOf;uyfvmrIrsm;
bPf\ web yHkpHwGifyg&Sd udk tEÅ&m,fuif;Ekdifap&ef a&mufomG ;Ekid o f nf/ tu,f
onfh text rsm;? graphics ¤if;wkdY\ tD;ar;vftnTef; í rdrdtaejzifh &dyfrdojzifh
rsm;ESifh links rsm;udk qGJcs,l &&Sdonfhtcgwkdif; oufqkdif ydwvf ukd v
f Qiyf if ¤if;\tjcm;
xm;wwfvmonf/ wu,fh &mbufodkY w,fvDzkef;jzifh aom twk site wpfckqDodkY
site uJhodkYvnf; login data twnfjyK&rnfhoabm jzpf smart redirection u pGrf;
rsm;udk vufcHaqmif&Gufay; aecJhonf/ Scammer \ aqmif,lEkdifonf/
Ekdifonf/ Website odYk rdr\
d browser Phishers wdkYonf rdrd
tcsKdUaom phishers ajcOD;vSnfhrdap&ef enf;y&d \ credit card ESifh ouf
rsm;qdkygu ydyd&d&d acsmacsm ,m,fudk"smart redirec- qkdifonfhudpo ö mru tjcm;
arGYarGY y&d,m,f qifxm;Ekid f tion" [k ac:qdkonf/ rdrd vkyif ef;aqmifwmrsm;twGuf
Muonf/ &Hzef&cH g UC Ber- ukd,fwkdif bPfvdyfpmudk vkdtyfaom rdrd\ ID ESifh
keley ESifh Harvard wdkYrS browser twGi;f odkY ½ukd o
f iG ;f ywfoufonfh data rsm;udk
uRrf;usif ynm&Sifrsm;yif ,lonfhwkdif site twkqDodkY rQm;,lavh&Sdonf/

taumif;qH;k phishing sites rsm;\ tvkyv

f yk yf kH

Browser address bar xJodkY bank Malware onf rdrd wu,fh bPfwpfck\ website rS tvGefqef;opfaom phisher tools
URL wpfckudk ½dkufoGif;ay;&ef ½dkufoGif;rIudk phishing site text ESifh images rsm;udk qGJ,lí rsm;u tvGefowdBuD;pGmxm;aom
ydyd&d&dowif;ydkY,lonf/ wpfckqDodkY vrf;vTJay;vkduf wu,fhyHkpH twkdif; phishing toHk;jyKol\bank account login
onf/ site udk wnfaqmuf,lonf/ udk&atmif,lEkdifonf/

114 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

 Human fallibility uGefysLwmtaxGaxG
yHkpHtrsKd;tpm;- social engineering yHkpHwpfckuJhodkY links rsm;
4. Human fallibility odrYk [kwf wpfO;D OD;xHr S tD;ar;vfrsm; odrYk [kwf ,HMk unfavmuf
onfh site wpfc\ k toGijf yif vu©PmrsK;d udk zefw;D xm;onf/
trSew f u,frmS ¤if; onf clone jyKvyk x f m;jcif; odrYk [kwf
supplomentary links rsm; xnfhxm;jcif;rsm; &Sdaeonf/
Human Fallibility rdrdyDpDudk tumtuG,f
tEÅ&m,ftqif-h jrifrh m;
umuG,fa&; jyK&ef vHkNcHKa&;qkdif&m tpD
trH aqmhzf0Jrsm;udk toHk;cs BuHKawGYEkdifonfhtaetxm;- jrifhrm;
- Security -focused RSS dS nf/ Windows ESihf
Ekid cf iG &hf o t"duypfrw
S -f tifwmeuf toH;k jyKot
l m;vH;k
feeds rsm;odYk toif; 0ifxm;yg/ toHk;csaqmhzf0Jrsm;udkvnf;
F-Secure (www. f-secure
update vkyfxm;Ekdifonf/ oHk;í r[kwfw½kwfvkyfrnfh vdyfpmudk wpfenf;enf;ESifh
.com/weblog) od k Y r [k w f
Kas-persky (www. virus- þodYk aqmif&u G x
f m;jcif;jzifh olrsm; wpfaeYwjcm; wdk;yGm; &&SdoGm;csdefwGif virusladen
list.com/ en/feeds) odrYk [kwf rormol r sm;\ taES m ih f vmvsuf&Sdaeonf/ messages ukd ay;ydkYvdkuf
Sophos (www. sophos. t,Suf&efu vHk;0uif;&Sif; rMumao;rDu eBay onf/ xdktcsdefrSpí rvdk
com) wdu Yk kd cs,t
l oH;k jyK&rnf/ oGm;vdrfhrnf[k rrSwf,lEkdif ay:wGif ¤if;wkdY\ site odkY vm;tyfaom wkdufckdufrIudk
- aemufq;kH ay: security threats ay/ Online villains rsm;u qufoG,fvmap&ef auc- cHMu&awmhonf/ xdo k Ykd Hu-
rsm;ESihf ¤if;wdt
Yk wGuf azmfjyvm
vlru I pd t ö aESmiftzGYJwpfcck u
k kd tion links rsm;xnf h a om man fallibility toHk;csrI
aom tBuHjyKcsufrsm; oHk;oyf
toHk;csí aoG;aqmifjzm; enf;jzifh axmufacsmufqif onf ,Hpk m;rdot l wGuf 'ku©
csufrsm;ESifh vufwdkYtnTef;rsm;
udk t&,lxm;&rnf/ a,mifrIrsm; tcsdefra&G;vkyf vmrIrsm; awGYcJhMu&onf/ a&mufMu&onf/ wpfenf;
vm Ekdif onf/ vlrIudpö ta,mif a qmif site rsm; qdk&aomf spoofed emails
taESmiftzGUJ wpfcck u k kd [efjy zefwD;&if; rdrd\ tD;ar;vf rsm; jzpfonf/

5. Mobile Viruses

Virus qdak om raumif; oGm;apEkdifonf/ xdkYtjyif

qdk;0g;onf yDpDuGefysLwm ,cktcg Oa&myEkdifiHrsm;ESifh
rsm;tm;'kua© y;½Hrk Qyif raus *syefEdkifiH wdkYwGif handsets
eyfMuum mobile phones rsm;udk aiGay;acsa&;pepfrsm;
Mobile Virus rsm;udkvnf; ypfrSwftjzpf wGif xnfhoGif; toHk;jyKvm
½I j rif v mjyef o nf / tcsKd U Muonfhtavsmuf aiGaMu;
yHpk t
H rsK;d tpm;- omreftm; jzifh Bluetooth rSwpfqifh w,fvDzkef; aom mobile virus rsm; qdkif&m taESmifht,Sufrsm;
rsm;u wkdufckduf,lí &Hzef&Hcg SMS rSwpfqifh wkdufckduf,laom
onf w,fvzD ek ;f \ vkyif ef; vnf; yg0ifvmonf/ avm
tbdZÑm aqmhz0f w J pfcjk zpfonf/ ¤if; onf OS udk zsuq
f ;D rI
pOfrsm;udk &yfwefYoGm;ap&ef avmq,f rSwfwrf;rsm;t&
jyKwwfí mobile phone rsm; udk oHk;r&onfh tajctaersKd;txd
jzpfoGm;apEkdifonf/ jyKvkyfonfomru ¤if;wGif ½k & S m ;Ek d i f i H w G i f oH k ; aom
tEÅ&m,ftqif-h toifhtwifh yg&Sdxm;onfh OS udkvnf; w,fvDzkef;rsm;wGif Trojan
zsuf qD; wwf ay onf/ horse 0ifvmum text mes-
BuKH awGEY idk o
f nft h aetxm;- tawmftoifh
tenf;qHk; icons rsm;ud k sages udpöESifh ywfoufí
t"duypfrw S -f mobile phone toHk;jyK ajymif ; Ek d i f N yD ; ud & d , mud k jyóemrsm; awG Y ae&NyD
olrsm;ESifh smart phone toHk;jyKolrsm;
toHk;jyK&ef tcuftcJ jzpf jzpfonf/

uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf 115

 uGefysLwmtaxGaxG
Mobile Viruses rsm; umuG,af &;
owåavmuwGif ZD0 Hypponen onf
rdrdzkef;taejzifhjzpfap? PDA taejzifhjzpfap Blue-tooth
aA' oabmt& ul;puf vef'efoYkd c&D;wpfacgufomG ;
r&awmhonfh tajc taersK;d awGo Y nfth cgwikd ;f
wwfrIjzpfouJhodkY mobile pOfrSmyif Blue tooth pepfrS csufcsif;ydwfxm;vkduf&rnf/ rdrd\ mobile phone bill wGif
phone virus wpf c k o nf wpfqifh av;Budrt f xd cHc&hJ rarQmv f ifx
h m;aom awmif;cHrrI sm;ygrygukd tNrJ owd&pdS mG
vnf; qufpyfvsuf&Sdaom onf/ ay 30 tuGmtwGif; Munfh½Ippfaq;&rnf/ F-Secure, Kasper-sky, Mc Afee ESifh
tjcm;zkef;wpfckudk ckeful; wGif xm;&Sdxm;aom hand Trend MIcro ponfh mobile anti-virus program wpfckckudk
oGm;Ekid o
f nf/ Finnish anti- sets udr
k l xdcudk o
f mG ;jcif; r&Sd xnfhoGif;toHk;jyKxm;oifhonf/
virus firm F Secure rS ay/ Mabir virus onf
okawoe Xmerª; Mikko SMS messages rSwpfqifh
Hypponen uJo h Ykdaom uRr;f jzefYxkwfcJhaomaMumifh zkef; Mobile ESifh Java-based yGm;vmcJhonf/ 2006 ckESpf
usio f rl sm;url¤if;wdYko;kH aom rsm;udk wdkuf½dkufxdoGm;& phones rsm;yg xdckdufrI&Sd arvtxd 211 txd awGY&Sd
zkef;rsm;wGif vHkNcHKrIpepf pDrH onf/ yxrykdif;wGif Sym- oGm;onf/ 2004 ckESpf ZGef vm&onf / 2005 ck E S p f
xm;jcif ; r&S d a y/ Trojan bian OS rsm;&Sdonfh zkef; vu Cabir A trsK;d tpm;udk wpfESpfwnf;rSmyif 156 rsKd;
horse rsm;avQm0ifvmap&ef rsm;om xdckdufcJhaomfvnf; &SmazGawGY&SdcJhNyD;aemuf Akdif; &Sdaeygonf/
wrifapmifMh unf, h zl Ykjd zpfonf/ aemufykdif;wGif Windows &yfpf awmfawmfrsm;rsm; wdk;

Keylogger umuG,af &;

- online vkyfief;rsm; vkyfaqmif 6. Key logger
vQif rodem;rvnfaom y½d*k &rf
rsm;tm; wm;qD;ay;Edik rf nfh fire- &if; pawGYcJhonf/ Sunbelt
rdrd\vQKdU0Sufxm;vdk uGyuf aJ &; wm0efcrH sm;qDoYkd
wall wpfckudk toHk;jyKxm;&
aom data rsm;udk tum u FTP server wpfckay: wkduf½dkuf wifjyaeMuonf/
rnf/ Zone Alarm jzifh aqmif
tuG,fr&Sdonfh FTP site wGif 1 GB yrmPcefY&Sdaom Keyloggers onf rdrd
&Guf Ekdifonf/ built-in Win-
dows XP firewall rS rpGrf; wpfckay: a&mufoGm;apEkdif tudk;tum; taxmuftcH ½dkufoGif;orQtm;vHk;udk zrf;
aqmifEkdifay/ onf/ rnforl qdk jrifawGYap rsm;pGmudk tD;ar;vfeHygwf ,lEkdifonf/ rdrdwdkYyDpD ay:
- password wpfckudk Mum&Snf [lonfhoabm oufa&muf tao;pd w f u tp bPf wGif ay:aeaom jrifuGif;\
toH k ; rjyKoif h a y/ Multiple oGm;apygonf/ vGefcJhaom twGuf toHk;jyKxm;aom screenshots rStpInternet
sites rsm;wGif password wpfck ESpfwpfESpfvHk; vrf;aMumif; passwords ESifh 0,f,lavh Explorer twGi;f password
wnf; toH;k jyK&ef roifah y/ jyK vHNk cHKa&;qdik &f mokawoe &Sdaom shopping sites rsm; rsm;ESifh odrf;qnf;xm;avh&Sd
ynm&Siw f pfO;D uapmifMh unfh txdyg&Sad eonft h jyifonline onf / Windows Pro-
casinos rsm;twGuf logins tected Storage {&d,mrsm;rS
Keylogger rsm;vnf; azmfjyxm;onf/ data rsm;udk aumufoif;
yHpk t
H rsK;d tpm;-rdrdyDpDtwGif; vQKdU0SufpGm install vkyf,lvkdufNyD; logs tqd k y g personal data aumuf , l o nf t xd pG r f ;
vkyf,lonf/ xdkYaemuf pmvHk;½dkufoGif;jyKpkxm;orQ taMumif;t&m tm;vHk;udk wpfvtwGif; aqmifEkdifonf/ ¤if;u &
tm;vH;k udk zefw;D olxH ydaYk y;onf/ t"durSm rdrd online banking urÇmt&yf&yfrS cdk;,l&&SdcJh orQxJrS qefcgjzifh ppfcs
pepfoHk; password rsm;ESifh credit card \ tao;pdwf jcif; jzpfonf/ xdkjyóem ,louJo h YkdjyKvky,
f Ml uonf/
rSwfwrf;rsm;ukd &,loGm;wwfonf/ onf ,ckawmh tawmfav;
tEÅ&m,ftqif-h jrifhrm; ysHUESHYvsuf&Sdaeonf/ wpfOD;
BuKH awGEY idk o
f nft h aetxm;- toifhtwifh csif; owdrrlrDyif Oya'
t"duypfrw S -f Windows toHk;jyKolrsm; xd e f ; od r f ; apmif h a &S m uf

116 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

 uGefysLwmtaxGaxG
Botnet
ykpH t
H rsK;d tpm;- Click wpfcsufESdyf½HkrQjzifh spam rsm; yGm;rsm;vmjcif;
odrYk [kwf tifwmeufay:&dS yDprD sm;? uGe&f ufcsw
d q
f ufxm;aom
server rsm; tm;vHk;udk aESmifh,SufzsufpD;jcif; 0if a&mufzwf½Ijcif;rsm;
jyKvyk f Ekid af om aqmhz0f jJ zpfonf/
7. Botnet tEÅ&m,ftqif-h jrifhrm;
BuKH awGEY idk af omtaetxm;- jrifhrm;
jypfrIqkdif&m udpöESifh aMu;&Sdaom taetxm;&Sdí t"duypfrw S -f Windows toHk;jyKolrsm;tm;vHk;
ywfoufvmaomenf;ynm 0,f,Nl yD; rdru
d ,
dk w
f idk f mal-
xJwGif spam apvTwfjcif;? ware rsm;udk zefwD;,lEdkif ay;oGm;Ekid o f nf/ Click wpf
tifwmeuftwGi;f [efYwm; Muonf/ csufEydS ½f jkH zifh harders rsm;u Botnet umuG,fa&;
wdkuf ckduf jcif; odkYr[kwf tqdkyg Kit jzifh bot hack vkyf,lEkdifonf/
- rod&adS o;aom tuRr;f w0if
spyware rsm; jzefYMuufcs wpfckudk wnfaqmufzefwD; twkdif;twmtm;jzifh
r&Sdao;aom sites rsm;odkY
xm;jcif;wdkYtwGufBotnets um oufqkdifol\ uGef&uf ao;i,fvSaom taESmihf 0ifa&mufjcif;udk a&SmifMuOf&
rsm;udk toHk;cs,lavh&SdMu pepfxJ 0ifa&mufNyD; wkduf t,Suf r[kwfay/ 2005 rnf/ jr§LqG,frI &Sdaom tD;
onf/ ,cktcg aqmhzf0J ckduf ,lwwfygonf/ Sun- ckESpftwGif;u e,fomvif ar;vfrsm;\ attachment udk
wpfcuk kd rnfoYkdzefw;D &onf belt trnf&Sd vHkNcHKrIqdkif&m EkdifiHwGif bot harders oHk;OD; zGiMhf unf&h ef roifh ay/
udk od&Sd&efrvdkawmhum 0,f vkyfief;ukrÜPDwpfck\tqdk zrf;qD;&rdcJhonf/ ¤if;wkdY - rdrod &d x
dS m;aom trnf ykid &f iS f
,l toHk;jyKrIrsm; &SdvmMu t& web-based botnet onf yDpDaygif; 1 'or 5 \ message jzpfap? owd&pdS mG
onf/ rqef;opfaom cy- wpfckonf Metaphisher oef;rQudk xdef;csKyfaqmif jzifh zGifhMunfh,l&rnf/
berthugs rsm;wGif bot-net udk xdk;oGif; zefwD;vmEkdif &Guf&eftxd BudK;yrf;BuHqcJh - Internet Explorer onf
ud k ud & d , mwpf c k o zG , f onf[k od&Sd&onf/ Muonf/ Bot kit 0,f,lrI [ufumrsm;twGuf tBuKd uf
twGuf t&if;tESD;jyKNyD; yDpD ESpfoufqHk; ypfrSwf jzpfonf/
a&mif;csonfrS ay:ayguf Metaphisher onf
FireFox odkYr[kwf Opera
vmrIrsm; &Sad ecJyh gonf/ Kit wpfurÇmvHk;twkdif;twm toHk;jyKolrsm;xHrS aiGwpfyHk
wdkYudk toHk;jyKoifhonf/
wpf c k u d k 34 a':vmrS wGif yDpDta&twGufaygif; wpfyifudk o,f,lvkdonfh
a':vm 3400 txd wef wpfoef;avmuftxd 'ku© tBuHtpnfrsm;yifjzpfonf/

Botnet rsm;\ tvkyf vkyy

f kH
email attachment jzihf ¤if;\
bot udk ay;ykdYjcif; odkYr[kwf
ta,mifaqmif website udk
zefqif;í zdwfac:jcif;wkdYjzifh
t,HkoGif;onf/

y½d*k &rfa&;om;rI ruRr;f usifol

jzpfvifhupm; jypfrIusL;vGef
olonf tqdkyg kit udk qG,
J Ml unf½h o
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l H a&muf oGm;onfESifh
tcaMu;aiG tenf;i,favmufjzifh toHk;csí antiviurs xkwfvkyf spam rsm; ysHUyGm;jcif; odkYr[kwf
a&mif;cs aom bot-building kit ukd olrsm; rodao; onfh Akdif;&yfpf spyware rsm; jzefYa0jcif; odkYr[kwf
jypfrIusL;vGefrnfholrS 0,f,l wpfckudk wnfaqmuf denial-of semice jzpfoGm;
vdkufonf/ ,lvkdufonf/ apjcif;wdkY &Sdvmonf/

uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf 117

uGefysLwmtaxGaxG

DNS Attack
yHpk t
H rsK;d tpm;- domain name system udk wdkufcdkuf aom
tEÅ&m,fjzpfonf/ rdrd \ ISP (internet service provider) odkYr[kwf
ukrÜPD server onf scan website wpfck\ toHk;cscHjcif;
jzpfoGm;aponf/
8. DNS attacks tEÅ&m,ftqif-h jrifhrm;
BuKH awGEY idk rf nfth aetxm;- jrifhrm;
tcsKdUaom Ncdrf;ajcmuf t"duypfrw S f -pD;yGm;a&; vkyif ef;rsm;
DNS umuG,fa&; aESmifh,SufrIrsm;onf rdrd
- rdrdukrÜPD\ DNS server desktop uGefysLwm\ xdef;
onf recursive rjzpfap&ef csKyfEkdifrI e,fy,ftjyifbuf dress rsm;udk ajymif;,lvkduf DNS servers rsm;\
tpOf owdjyK&rnf/ ¤if;\ wGif &Sad ewwfjyefonf/ tif onf/ odkYaomf ¤if;wdkY\ cache onf tqdyfrdouJh
aqmhz0f rJ sm;udk twwfEidk q
f ;kH wmeuf DNS (domain av;yH k o H k ; yH k c ef Y rS m DNS odkY jzpfoGm;apum tqdkyg
up-to-date vkyx f m;& rnf/ name system) servers \ ta[mif;aomfvnf;aumif; DNS tay: rSDcdkvkyfudkifae
vdktyfygu www. uscert. vkyu f idk af erItay: tm;enf; misconfigured jzpfaeonfh olwdkif;ESifh wkduf½dkufquf
gov/reading-room/DNS
-recursion 121605.pdf
csuf &SmazGí wkdufcdkufvm DNS aqmh z f 0 J u d k v nf ; oG,af eolwikd ;f [mvnf; xd
jzifh qufoG,f avhvm,l& jcif;jzpfonf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh toH;k csaewwfygonf/ tif ckdufoGm;apEkdifonf/ server
rnf/ tifwmeufay:&Sd yDpDrsm; wmeufpepfwGif ¤if;wdkYudk uk,d wf idk o
f nf rormolrsm;
wpfOD;udkwpfOD; &SmazGquf rSDcdkvkyfudkifae&jcif;jzpfaom \ toHk;jyKcHypönf;jzpfoGm;
oG,f&mwGif toHk;jyK&onfh aMumifh þodkYaESmifh,SufrI ouJhodkY ¤if;udk qufoG,f
udef;*Pef;yHkpH IP address onf vkyfief;tm;vHk;udk xd xm;aom yD p D w k d i f ; onf
yHkpHtjzpfodkY web site ad- cku
d o f mG ;aponf/ odYk twGuf vnf; xdkenf;vnf;aumif;
DNS wdYk onf ajrmufjrm;pGm jzpfoGm;aponf/
aom wkdufcdkufrI jyKvkyf&ef wpfzef DNS servers
ae&mjzpfaeawmh\/ SANS odkY data rsm; ay;ydkY&ef vdrf
Institute rS rvHkrNcHKjzpfae nmawmif;cHrIrsm;jzifh y&d
aom tifwmeuf\ xdyf ,m,fqif vkyu f ikd v
f mwwf
wef;taMumif; 10 &yfwGif onf/ xdkrSwpfqifh rlv
DNS onf wpfck tygt0if awmif;cHcsufxuf ydkí csJY
jzpfaMumif; pm&if;jzifh jyKpk um;um data rsm;udk &,l
xm;&SdcJhonf/ oGm;apEkdifonf/

118 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

 uGefysLwmtaxGaxG

Passport Malware
umuG,fa&;
9. Passport Malware
- RFID signals rsm;onf owåK
Mum;cHudkjzpfap? om;a&xnftdrf EkdifiHul;vufrSwfjzifh ap? EkdifiHul;vufrSwfwGif tags rsm;ES i f h ywf o uf í
udkjzpfap? jzwful;oGm;Ekdifaom jzpf a p? rk w f q d w f & d w f " m; jzpfap tqkdyg chips udk modification jyKvk y f & ef
tae txm;r&Sad omaMumifh ow¬K wpfxkyfjzifhjzpfap? tdrfarG; xnfhoGif;toHk;jyKvsuf&Sdae pkdif;jyif;vsuf &Sdaeygonf/
jzifh jyKvkyfxm;aom bl; odkYr[kwf aMumifwpfaumifjzifhjzpfap Muonf/ Chips rS teD;uyf Virus pwk d i f command
om;a&tdwfwdkYjzifh Passport ukd uGefysLwm Akdif;&yfpfwpfckudk ae&mwpfckckodkY informa- wpfckck0ifoGm;cJhygu ypönf;
xnf h o G i f ; xm;í toH k ; jyKoif h o,f,loGm;Ekdifrnfvm;[k tion rsm;udk tDvufx&Gefepf odkavSmifXme&Sd ypönf;pm&if;
onf/ ar;vmonf&adS omf tar;cH& enf ; jzif h yd k Y vT w f & mwG i f database rsm; xdckdufoGm;
olonf rajzMum;rD tHtm; toH k ; csMuonf / tvG e f apEkdifonf/ odkYr[kwf rSm;
oifhoGm;rnfjzpfonf/ jzpf toH k ; 0if a om enf ; pepf ,Gif;aom pm&if;wpfckjzpf
Ekid af jc &Syd rkH sm;udk rMumao;rD wpfckjzpfaomfvnf; vHkNcHK oGm;apEkdifonf/
u awGY&SdcJhMu&onf/ ,ck a&;qkdif&m tm;enf;csuf&Sd vHNk cHKrIqidk &f m uRr;f usif
tcg RFID (radio- aecJ h o nf / Oyrmtm;jzif h olawmfawmfrsm;rsm;u tqdk
frequency identification) tcsKUd aom tags ay:rS infor- yg tcsufudk axmufjy&if;
chips ao;ao;av;rsm;udk mation rsm;ud k jyef v nf RFID reader ESihf database
sticker twGif; epfjr§KyfwG,f jyKjyif a&; om; Ekdif onf/ tMum; jyifqifwnfaqmuf
uyfapum ID tags tjzpf tjcm; tags rsm;u a0;uGm rIrsm; vkyfEkdif&ef aqmfMocJh
toH k ; jyKaeMujcif ; aMumif h aomae&mrS axmufvSrf; Muonf/ RFID Chips oHk;
jzpfonf/ txl;ojzifh tqdk zwf½IEkdifonf/ xm;aom EkdifiHul;vufrSwf
yg jzpf&yfrsKd; tar&duefEidk if H tqdkyg tm;enf;csuf qd k y gu ud k , f a &;tcsuf
wGif jzpfEkdifajcrsm;pGm &Sdae udk od&Sdolrsm;u tarSmifh tvufrsm;udk jyifqifa&;
onf/ tar&duefEkdifiHwGif ya&m* vkyfief;rsm;twGuf om; ,lEkdifouJhodkY ul;,l
,mOfarmif;vkdifpifwGifjzpf toH;k cs&ef BudK;pm;vmaeMu jcif;? zsufqD;ypfjcif;rsm;
onf/ odkYtwGuf Dutch &Sdvmwwfygonf/ tajccH
University rS okawoe oabmw&m;t& owdjyK&
Passport Malware rnfh udpöwpf&yfjzpfonf/
ynm&S i f r sm;onf RFID
yHpk t
H rsK;d tpm;- passport wGifjzpfap? ,mOfarmif;vkdif pifwGifjzpfap
uGefysLwm chips tao;pm;av;rsm; jr§KyfESHí udk,fa&;tcsuftvuf
rsm;udk odr;f qnf; okrd ;DS xm;cdik ;f wwfonfukd 0ifa&muftaESmift
h ,Suf
ay;Ekdifaom aqmhzf0Jjzpfonf/
tEÅ&m,ftqifh- toifh twifh
BuKH awGEY idk o
f nft
h aetxm;- enf;yg;
ypfrw S f - pm;aomufuek f 0,f,t
l oH;k jyKorl sm;

uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf 119

uGefysLwmtaxGaxG

10. All -platform Treats

All. platform Treats
yHpk t
H rsK;d tpm;- Windows tjyif tjcm; operating
system rsm;jzpfaom Mac ESifh Linux xHodkYyif
wku
d cf u
dk f vmaom aqmhz0f jJ zpfonf/
tEÅ&m,ftqifh - jrifrh m;
BuKH awGEY idk af omtaetxm;- enf;yg;
t"duypfrw S -f Windows, Mac,
Linux toHk;jyKol tm;vHk;

OS umuG,fa&;
- Mac yifjzpfap? Linux yif jzpf
aESmihf,Suf wkdufckdufrI wpfck awGY BuHK cJh & onf/ a&muf&SdoGm;apEkdifaom yHkpH ap? antivirus program wpfck
rsm;onf Windows toHk; Oompa-loompa [k ac: jzpfonf/ Malware wpfck ud k toH k ; csoif h o nf / Oyrm
jyKolrsm;om jzpfavhjzpfx qdkxm;&onfh instant mes- wnf;uyif platform ESpfck Linux twGuf Panda Anti-
virus ESifh Mac twGuf Mc
&Sod jzifh ,cifu Mac toH;k saging worm jzpf o nf / udk wpfNydKifeufwdkufckduf
Afee ESifh Symantec wdkY jzpf
jyKol Linux toHk;jyKolwdkY odkYtwGuf rMumao;rDu vmonf/ NyD;cJhaom {NyDv
onf/ tenf;qHk; Windows rS
oufaomifo h ufom &Sad eap Apple rS tqkdyg ,dkayguf u Windows ESifh Linux pD ; qif ; vmrnf h Ak d i f ; &yf p f u d k
cJhonf/ okdYaomf ,cktcg udk Safari ESifh uk pm; cJh & ESpfckvHk;udk wpfNydKifeuf xdk; wm;qD;,lEkdifrnf/
tqdkyg operating system onf/ ESucf o
hJ nf/ ¤if;udk jyKjyif&ef - rnfonfh OS udo k ;kH onfjzpfap
rsm;onfyif ukd,fhjyóem Linux wG i f v nf ; antivirus aqmh z f 0 J t jzpf vkdtyfaom update aqmhzf0J
eSifh udk,fwpfrsKd;pD &ifqkdif& Worm wkdufckdufrIrsm;&Sdvm kaspersky rS zefwD;ay;cJh rsm;ESihf patched aqmhz0f rJ sm; udk
rIrsm; &SdvmcJhonf/ onf/ txl;ojzifh 2004- aMumif; od&Sd&onf/ Linux toHk;cs&rnf/
avmavmq,f OSX 2005 umvrsm;xuf ESpfq 1.1 Bia ESifh Virus Win 32
wGif vHNk cHKa&;qkid &f m,dak yguf ydkuJvmonf/ Bjia wdkYjzpfonf/
&Sad eojzifh twku d t f cku
d f cH& aemufqHk;ay:vSnfhpm;
rI r sm; BuH K awG Y ae&onf / rIrSm cross- platform mal-
vGefcJhaom azazmf0g&Dvu ware jzpfonf/ platform OD;aomif;0if; (yef;cs,&f )D
yif yxrqH k ; malware wpfck odkYr[kwf ESpfckodkYyif [Ref: PC Advisor ]

120 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

 tqifh (1)
Image topfukd 400 x 400 pixels t&G,f
eJY pyg/ Background color udk tjzLyJxm;yg/
yHkoP²mefudkawmh pdwfBudKuf trsKd;rsKd;xm;vdkY &
w,f/ 'DOyrmrSmawmh MwmyDZD,rfyHkudk oHk;xm;
oifh&JU website ygw,f/ Layer topfwpfck jyKvkyNf yD; Rectan-
menu pepfrmS gular Marquee Tool oHk;í oif vdkoavmuf
oH;k Edik rf ,fh awmufy t&G,f axmifhrSefpwk*HyHk qGJyg/ txd jyKvkyfyg/ NyD;&if OK udk uvpfESdyfyg/
ajymifvufwhJ cvkwf Ctrl ESdyfxm;&if; ]]Alpha 1}} tay: uvpfESdyf

buttons av;awG
a&G;,lvdkufyg/ Layers tab tay: uvpfESdyfí
Layers Palette qD jyefoGm;yg/
zefw;D Munfh
Muygr,f/
'D tutorial u
oihf&JU buttons awG
odrYk [kwf tjcm;
yHo
k P²mefawGrmS
awmufy tqifh (2)
ajymifvuf atmif
Channels palette udk azmf,lNyD; channel
b,fvv kd yk &f r,f
topfwpfck zefw;D yg/ Selection udk tjzLa&mif
qdwk m jznhfyg/ aemuf Ctrl+D ESdyfNyD; selection jzKwf
tqifh (3)
o½kyaf zmf yg/ tck Flter> Blur > Gaussian Blur udk oGm;
jyxm;ay;ygw,f/ NyD; setting udk 3.5 xm;yg/ OK udk uvpfEydS yf g/ Layer topfjyKvkyfyg/ tJ'D Layer udk
aemuf Image> Adjust> Levels udk oGm;NyD; current tjzpf ouf 0 if a eygap/ NyD ; awmh
atmufu ab;ESpfzuf&Sd Bwd*Hudk tv,fem;odkY selection udk ta&mifwpfckckeJY jznfhyg/ ('D
a&TUí button udk acsmarGU Munfhaumif;onf OyrmrSm R: 255, G: 126, B: 0 xm;ç xm;w,f)

121 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf 121

aemuf Ctrl+D ESdyfí selection jzKwfyg/ tck button udk aemuf ½kyfyHk&JUxdyfydkif;rSm yHkrSm jyxm;wJhtwdkif; twGefYtvdrf
ydkNyD; pdwf0ifpm;p&mjzpfzdkY Edit > Transform > Perspective uGi;f uav; qGyJ g/ Path udk &wmeJY right click ESyd Nf yD; ]]Make
odkY oGm;yg/ Button &JUatmuf nmbuf point rS twGif;odkY Selection}} udk a&G;yg/ Default settings yJ oH;k yg/ Selection
qGJNyD; OyrmrSm jyxm;wJhyHktwdkif; jzpfatmifjyKvkyfyg/ udk jrifae&ao;&if right click xyfESdyfNyD; ]]Delete Path}}
udk a&G;yg/ tck Layer topfvyk Nf yD; selection udk tjzLa&mif
eJY jznfhyg/

tqifh (4) tqifh (5)

tck highlight tvif;jyefwJhyHkpH vkyf&r,f/ Layer
Ctrl udk ESy
dx
f m;&if; ]]Layer 1}} tay: uvpfEydS v
f u
kd yf g/
topf jyKvkyfyg/ Freeform Pen udk ,lxm;yg/ Option
Select>Modify> Contract udk oGm;NyD; wefzdk; 1 oGif;yg/
bar rS ]]Shape Layers}} r[kwb
f J ]]Paths}} Options a&TUxm;zdYk
aocsmygap/

122 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf 122

tck Select > Inverse odYk oGm;yg/ ]]Layer 2}} udk ouf0ifapí
delete ESdyfyg/ tck Ctrl udk ESdyfxm;&if ]]Layer 2}} tay:
uvpfESdyfyg/ aemuf Delete udk av;cgESdyfí tjzLa&mifudk
z,f&Sm;yg/ Selection rjzKwfygapeJYOD;/

tqifh (6)
tck D udEk ydS Nf yD;&if x udk ESyd Nf yD; colors udk reset jyefcsyg/
Gradient tool udk a&G;yg/ Linear mode jzpfaeaMumif;
aocsmygap/ Options bar rSm gradient type udk ]]Fore-
ground to Transparent}} odkY ajymif;yg/ aemuf a&mifajy;
gradient udk selection &JU tay:rSatmufodkY drag qGJyg/
oif[m Highlight effect &vmr,f/ aemufydkif; jyefoHk;csif
&if oHk;vdkY&atmif selection udk select> save selection>
OK eJY odrf;xm;Edkifw,f/ aemuf Ctrl+D udk ESdyfNyD;
a&G;xm;jcif;rS jzKwfyg/

uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf 123

Highlight atmuf a jcu button &J U usef w J h t yd k i f ; eJ Y
aumif;aumif;ra&mpyf&if Filter> Blur> Gaussian Blur eJY
tem;pGef;udk azsmhawmhpGm a&mpyfoGm;atmif jyKvkyfyg/

tqifh (7)
oif[m Highlight udkawmh&NyD/ tck oifvdkaewmu
dark shadow jzpfygw,f/ ckeuvdkyJ freeform pen oHk;um
button atmufyi kd ;f rSm wGeYf vrd u
f iG ;f qGyJ g/ Right click ESyd Nf yD;
]]Make selection}} udk a&G;yg/ Default settings rsm;twdik ;f yJ
xm;yg/ Path udk zsufzdkY right click ESdyfNyD; ]]Delete Path}}
tqifh (8)
udk a&G;yg/ Layer topf jyKvkyyf g/ Selection rjzKwfygapeJY/
Selection udk teufa&mifjznfhyg/ Ctrl ESdyfxm;&if;
]]Layer 1}} tay: uvpfEydS yf g/ Select> Modify> Contract
udk oGm;yg/ wefzdk; 1 ½dkufxnfhyg/ aemuf Select>Inverse
udk a&G;yg/ Layers Palette rSm ]]Layers 3}} udk ouf0ifapí

124 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

 epf0ifwyhJ pkH v
H ckd si&f if text layer udk copy topfvyk zf Ykd Layers
Palette u New Layer icon tay: drag qGJcsoGm;yg/
Copy Layer topfudk yxr text layer atmufrSm drag qGJ
ae&mcsNyD; yGm;xm;wJh text &JUta&mifudk tjzLa&mifodkY ajymif;
yg/ Ctrl udk ESdyfxm;&if; Move Tool udk acwåa&G;,lum
Keyboards u arrow keys oHk;í tay:odkY Pixel wpfckpm?

delete ESdyfyg/ tck Ctrl udk ESdyfxm;&if; ]]Layer 3}} udk uvpf
ESdyfyg/ Delete av;cgESdyfum teufa&miftm;vHk; z,f&Sm;yg/
Selection rjzKwfygapeJYOD;/

tqifh (9)
9/ tck foreground color tjzpf teufa&mifxm;yg/
Foreground to transparent Linear Gradient ud k y J
qufoHk;&r,f/ ¤if;eJY selection &JU atmufajcrS tay:odkY
drag qGy J g/ Ctrl+D eJY selection jzKwfyg/ tck back shadow
udk blur vky&f r,f/ Filter> Blur> Gaussian Blur odYk oGm;yg/
tck button tydkif;u NyD;qHk;oGm;ygNyD/ 'Dae&mrSm drop
shadow aygif;xnfhcsif&if ]]Layer 1}} udka&G;? Layer >
b,fbufodkY pixel wpfckpm a&TUyg/ Layer blend mode udk
Effect > Drop Shadow udk a&G;yg/ Settings awGukd oifp hw
d f ]]Color Dodge}} odYk ajymif;yg/ Layer>Type> Render Layer
BudKuf n§d,lyg/ odkY oGm;yg/ (oifoHk;wJh Photoshop version tvdkuf
Rasterize Type udk a&G;yg/) aemuf filter>Blur>Gaussian
Blur odYk oGm;NyD; setting udk 1 'or 0 rSm xm;yg/ aemufq;kH
atmufu text layer &JU opacity udk 50 &mcdkifEIef;odkY csyg/

tqifh (10)
Button tay: pmxnhfcsif&if button eJY ta&mifwlyJ 'DavmufeYJ wif &yfrxm;ygeJYO;D / xl;xl;jcm;jcm; yHo
k P²mefawG
vky/f 'gayr,fh ydí
k eufarSmifygap/ pmom;udk button twGi;f zefwD;NyD; tysHpm; effects av;awG vkyfMunfhyg/

uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf 125

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm

Illustrator CS2 oifcef;pm

File >New udak &G;í pm&Gut

f rsKd;tpm;udk pdwBf udKufjyif
qifyg/

View > show grid udk a&G;í atmufvdkif;rsOf;aMumif;

rsm;xnfhjcif;jzifh yHkqGJ&mwGif taxmuftulay;Edkifygrnf/

Rectangle Tool udk Toolbox rS a&G;í atmufvdkif;

tuGufwpfuGuf t&G,ftpm; axmifhrSefpwk*Hwpfck qGJí
ta&mifjznfhyg/ usefaxmifhrSefpwk*Hta&twGufrsm;&&ef
Alter key ESifh selection tool udk wGJí yGm;,lyg/

Selection tool jzifh tuGufwpfuGufcsif;pDudk ta&mif

aoG;pHkatmif ajymif;yg/ NyD;vQif yHk(1)t& twef; 2 wef;jzpf
atmif yGm;,lNyD; ta&mifrwlatmif xyfajymif;yg/

yHk (2)
yHk (1)

Selection tool jzifh twef; 2 wef;udk select qufvkyf
axmifrh eS pf wk*H twef; 12 wef;ESihf vdyjf ymyHak tmufvikd ;f
NyD; 12 wef;jzpfatmif alter key ESifhwGJí xyfyGm;,lNyD; tpD wpfjcrf;udk ctrl+A jzifh tm;vHk;ygatmif select vkyfyg/
tpOfusatmif ae&mcsyg/ Select jzpf&rnfhyHkpHrSm yHk(3)t& MunfhEdkifonf/

vdyfjymyHkatmufvdkif;qGJ&ef pen tool udka&G;í fill color
vdyfjymatmufvdkif;ESifh axmifhrSefpwk*H&Sdta&mifrsm;jzifh

udk none ajymif;yg/ NyD;vQif yHk(2)t& vdyfjymyHkatmufvdkif; aygif;pyf&ef object>Envelope Distort> Make with Top
wpfjcrf;qGJyg/ Object (Alt+ctrl+C) udk a&G;í yH(k 4)t& jzpfatmifajymif;yg/
xdktcg vdyfjymyHkwpfjcrf;&rnf/

126 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
copy ESdyfaomtcg usefvdyfjymwpfjcrf;udk yHk(5)t& xyf&ay
rnf/ vdyjf ym ESpcf v
k ;kH udk select vkyNf yD; group vky&f ef ctrl+G
ESdyfyg/

yHk (6)

vdyjf ymt&dyx
f nf&h ef Effect > stylize > Drop shadow
udka&G;í yHk(6)t& ajymif;yg/
yHk (3)

yHk (7)

yHkudkjzwf&ef vdktyfaomtcg trSwftom;wpfcktjzpf
tultnDay;Edik &f ef axmifrh eS pf wk*w
H pfcu
k kd vdt
k yfaomt&G,f
yHk (4) tpm;twdkif;&atmif yHk(7)t& Rectangle tool jzifh qGJyg/
NyD;vQif object > crop area > Make udka&G;í trSwftom;
ajymif;yg/ yHk(8)t& "Little Butterfly" pmudk xnfhyg/

usefvdyfjymwpfjcrf;&&ef select vkyfNyD; Object>
Transform > Reflect udka&G;yg/ NyD;vQif vertical udka&G;NyD;

yHk (5)
yHk (8)

uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf 127

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm

yHk (11) Direct Selection Tool jzifh zdqGJí

select yg/
yHk (9)

usefvdkif;rsm;udkvnf; tqifh(15)enf;twdkif; select

vdyfjymyHkESifhpmudk select vkyfNyD; ctrl+G jzifh group vkyfí yHk(13)yHkpH&atmif jyifqifyg/
vkyfxm;yg/

aemufcH'DZdkif;xyfqGJ&ef axmifhrSefpwk*Hrsm;udk yHk(9)t&

qGJNyD; ta&miftaoG;pHkatmifajymif;yg/
yHk (12)

yHk (13)
yHk (10)

Selection tool jzifh axmifhrSefpwk*Htm;vHk;udk select
vkyfNyD; vdkif;yHkpHajymif;&ef Object>Envelope Distort >

vdi k ;f aemufc'H ZD ikd ;f udk select vkyNf yD; vdyjf ymaemufoYdkyYdk&ef
Make with Mesh (Alt + Ctrl + M) jzifh yHk(10)yHkpH&atmif
Object > Arrange > Send to Back jzifh ydkYNyD; yHk(14)yHkpH&
ajymif;yg/
atmif jyifqifyg/

tm;vHk;jynfhpHkvQif group jyefvkyfNyD; grid atmufcHrsOf;
vdik ;f rsm; jyefzsu&f ef view > Hide Grid udak &G;í oifcef;pmudk
tqHk;owfyg/

yHk (14)
yHk (11)

Direction Selection Tool udk a&G;í 'kwd,twdkif&Sd
trSwftom;rsm;udk yHk(11)t& select vkyfNyD; 'kwd,twdkif&Sd at;rd;k atmif
rsOf;ay:wGif jrm;udx
k m;í zdqNJG yD; yH(k 12)yHpk &H atmif ajymif;yg/ (qufvufazmfjyygrnf)

128 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf




Word oifcef;pm

pdwt h ,Sujf zpfp&m Word jyóem

f aESmift

tcef; (1) tykid ;f (1) rdrd\ Word settings rsm;ESifh files rsm; a&TUajymif;jcif;
RECOVERY AND BACKUP twGufrl vkyfief;pOftqihf ydkrsm;ygvdrhfrnf/
tjcm; uGeyf sLwmodYk ajymif;a&TU jcif; (1) yxr uGefysLwmay:rS Office applications tm;vHk;udk
ydwf,lvdkufNyD; Save My Settings, Wizard udk toHk;
Annoyance jyKí file udk save vkyf,l&onf/ Save My Settings
tjcm; uGefysLwmwpfvHk;odkY ajymif;a&TU&ef vdktyfojzifh Wizard udk &Edkif&eftvdkYiSm All program odkY oGm;→
Word udk activated vkyfcJh&onf/ Microsoft office 2003 udk ac:→ office 2003 twGuf
&Sdaeaom Microsoft Office Tools menu udk ESdyf,l
Fix vdkuf&efom jzpfonf/ (Office XP jzpfvQif All Pro-
rSef;qxm;onfhtwdkif; jzpfEdkifonf/ tu,fí rdrd\ gram → Microsoft Office Tools menu udk csufcsif;
word onf Standalone installation rsm;xuf Office \ oGm;Edkifonf/) uGefysLwm ESpfckvHk; 0ifa&mufEdkifonfh
tpdwftydkif;wpfcktjzpf &SdaecJhvQif rdrdtaejzifh office ap- network drive wpfckay:wGif settings udk save vkyfí
plication tm;vHk;udkyg tjcm;uGefysLwmqDodkY a&TUajymif;,l& vnf;aumif; USB memory Key wpfck odYkr[kwf iPod
rnfjzpfonf/ rlvuGefysLwmrS z,fxkwfNyD; tjcm;uGefysLwm wpfckuJhodkYaom removable drive ay:wGif Save vkyf
wGif install vkyf,lEdkifonf/ Standard rsKd; yHhydk;xm;ojzifh ívnf;aumif;? hard disk ay:wGif save vkyfNyD; pD'D
vG,fvG,fulul vkyfudkifaqmif&GufEdkifonf/ odkYr[kwf 'DAD'Dcsyfjym;jzifh ul;,lívnf;aumif; xnfh
oGif;,lodrf;xm;Edkifonf/
vuf wkYd t nTe;f
vuf wkYd t nTe;f
rdrdonf Windows XP toHk;jyKaeNyD; rdrd\ files rsm;?
settings rsm;tm;vH;k uGey f sLwmwpfv;kH rS tjcm; uGeyf sLwm Microsoft Web site rS download vkyf,lEdkifaom Of-
wpfv;kH odYk ajymif;a&TUvdck yhJ gvQif files rS Settings Transfer fice 2000 twGuf Save My Setting Wizard wpfckudk
Wizard udk Save My Settings Wizard tpm; toHk;jyK yHhydk;ay;Edkif&ef toHk;jyKxm;cJhonf/ ,cktcg xdkodkYaom
Edkifonf/ Start udk a&G; →All Programs odkYoGm; → download tpDtpOf r&Edkifawmhay/
Accessories odkY0if → System Tools udkac: → files
and Settings Transfer Wizard ESdyfum prompts twdkif;
(2) xdkYaemuf xdkodkY odkrSD;xm;aom files rsm;udk rlv uGefysL
vdkufyg aqmif&Guf½Hkom &Sdonf/
wmrS ul;,l&efjzpfonf/

uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf 129

 Word oifcef;pm




À rdrd\ templates folder tkyfpkrsm;rS templates udk vuf wkYd t nTe;f
ul;,lvdkufyg/ tqdkyg folder onf rnfonfhae&m
wGif &Sdonfudk raorcsm jzpfaecJhygu Word udk tqdkyg ñTefMum;csufrsm;udk Word ay:wGif tpDt&Dxnfh
zGifh Tools udka&G; → Options odkYoGm;um file lo- xm;ay;NyD;jzpfonf/ vufawGUtm;jzifh Office applica-
cations tab udk ESdyfvdkufí zwf½I ppfaq; Munfh½IEdkif tions tm;vHk;udk ajymif;a&TUcJhvQifrl rdrdtaejzihf tjcm;
onf/ tu,fí path wpfckvHk; rjrifawGUcJhvQif applications rsm;rS key files rsm;udkvnf; rvGJraoG
double click vkyfí ]]Look in}} drop down box rS ajymif;a&TUaumif; ajymif;a&TU,l&ygvdrhfrnf/
Munfh½IEdkifonf/
À rdrd\ format vkyfrxm;cJhonfh Auto-Correct en- (3) xdkYaemuf rdrd&nfrSef;xm;aom uGefysLwmay:wGif of-
tries rsm;wGif yg0ifvsuf&Sdaom .ACL udk ul;,lyg/ fice udk xnfhoGif;½Hkom &Sdonf/ Save My Settings
Start odkY oGm;→Run udk ac:NyD; % user profile%\ wizard udk oH;k í settings rsm;udk odr;f qnf;ay;&onf/
Application Data \Microsoft\ office [k ½dkuf
oGi;f vdu
k yf g/ NyD;vQif Enter udk ESyd &f onf/ rdrd toH;k (4) tm;vHk; ajymif;a&TUxm;NyD;jzpfonfhtavsmuf Word
jyKaom Language toH;k jyKrItwGuf code ESifh udu k f onf templates rsm;? AutoCorrectet file ES i f h
nDrI&Sdonfh MSO nnnn.ACL udk ul;,lyg/ U.S. Custom.dic wdYkukd rdru d vnfywfaponft h cgwGif &SmazG
English qdkygu code onf 1033 jzpfojzihf MSO awGU&Sdygvdrhfrnf/ odkYaomf tjcm; dictionaries rsm;udkrl
1033.ACL jzpfrnf/ acwåcP window tjzpf zGihf ud,
k wf ikd f wpfcck sif; xnfo
h iG ;f ay;&ef vdt
k yfygvdrrfh nf/
xm;aom Windows Explorer udk xm;cJhyg/ xdkodkY xnfhoGif;&eftwGuf Tools udk a&G; Option udk
oGm;? Spelling Et Grammer tab udk ESdyfum Custom
vuf wkYd t nTe;f Dictionaries cvkwfudk click vkyf&onf/ xdkYaemuf
Add cvkwfudk click vkyf&if; aqmif&GufEdkifonf/
tu,fí AutoCorrect file twGuf ra&r&m jzpfaecJhyg
u Word wGif Auto Correct wpfck xnfhoGif;,lyg/ (5) rlvuGefysLwmay:wGif Start odkY oGm; Control Panel
xdYk aemuf file udk oihaf vsmu
f u
kd n
f aD prnfh tcsed Ef iS hf &ufpJG udk click vkyfí Add or Remove Programs udk
udk modified vkyf,l&rnf/ ac:,lum Office entry udk click vkyfvdkufNyD; Re-
move cvkwfudk ESdyfay;&onf/
À Windows Explorer \ windows xJwGif % user
profile % \ Application Data\ Microsoft folder Word udk jyefvnf xnfo
h iG ;f ,ljcif;
tqifhwpfckodkY oGm;í Proof [laom folder udk Annoyance
double click vkyfvdkuf&onf/ rdrd\ custom dic- Word udk toHk;jyKaepOf obm0r[kwfonfh tajc
tionaries udk ul;í ajymif;a&TUrnfhae&modkY ,loGm;& taersm; &Sdvmwwfonf/ pzGihfvQif zGihfcsif; tqifajyae
rnf/ tu,fí rdro d nf rwlnaD om folders rsm;ESihf aomfvnf; ½kwfw&uf &yfoGm;wwfonf/ wpfcgwpf&H er-
&Sdaeaom custom dictionaris rsm; &SdaecJhygu rors rsm; xGufay:vmwwfonf/ wpfcgwpf&HwGif file
¤if;wdkYudkvnf; ul;,l&onf/ (tu,fí folders wpfcu k kd Save vkyíf r&aom tajctaersm; jzpfaewwfonf?
rsm; rnfonfah e&mwGif &Sad eonf/ ra&r&m jzpfaeyg xdkodkYaom tcgrsKd;wGif Help odkY oGm;í Detect and Re-
u word udkzGihf Tools udk a&G;NyD; Option odkY oGm; pair udk zGihfMunfhNyD; jyóemudk ajz&Sif;,laomfvnf; r&Edkif
um Spelling Et Grammer tab udk ESdyf,lNyD; Cus- onfh tajctaersKd;rsm; MuHK&onf/
tom Dictionaries cvkwu f kd click vkyyf g/ xdYk aemuf
Custom Dictionaries \ dialog box twGif;rS Fix
dictionary file wpfcc k si;f udk a&G;cs,Nf yD; "Full path" ta&;BuD;aom Word Files rsm; tm;vHk;udk back up
jzihf ppfaq; zwf½IEdkifygonf/) vkyf,lxm;NyD; rdrd hard disk ay:wGif &Sdaeaom installa-

130 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf




Word oifcef;pm

tion cache rS jzpfap Office CD rS jzpfap Word udk rein- (1) BudK;pm;í word udk wifaeqJjzpfaeaom tajctaeudk
stall vkyf,l&rnf/ ydwf,lvdkufyg/ Taskbar odkYr[kwf em&Dazmfjyaeaom
Word udk jyefvnf xnfhoGif;,ljcif; vkyfief;twGuf atmufajcae&mvGwfwpfckckwGif Right click udk ESdyf
start odkYoGm; Control Panel udk zGifh Add on Remove vdkufNyD; Task Manager udk a&G;,lum Application
Programs udk ac:um Office qdkonfh ae&mwGif click vkyf tab udk ESdyfvdkuf&onf/ xdkYaemuf Word entry (¤if;
vdkuf&rnf/ xdkrS Change cvkwfudk xyfESdyfvdkufyg/ Of- onf Figure 1-4 wGif jyxm;ouJhodkY ]]Not Respond-
fice Setup Wizard wGif 0ifa&mufNyD; Office xnfhoGif;rI ing}} udk jyay;vdrhfrnf) udk click vkyf,lvdkufNyD;rS End
vkyif ef;pOf vrf;ñTetf wdik ;f tqihv f ukd f vkyaf y;½Ho
k m &So
d nf/ Task cvkwfudk ESdyfay;vdkuf&onf/ End Program
Office 2003 jzpfygu Reinstall odkYr[kwf Repair option dialog box wGifvnf; End Now cvkwfudk ESdyfay;&
udk a&G;&rnfjzpfNyD; Office XP odkYr[kwf Office 2000 onf/
jzpfygu Repair option udo k m a&G;&rnfjzpfonf/ taumif;
qHk;rSm rdrdwGif Office pD'D&SdaeNyD; toHk;cs&efom jzpfonf/

STARTUP AND SHUTDOWN

Startup wGif Word 2000 tm; ydwjf cif;
Annoyance
Word 2000 udk pzGiv fh u
kd &f efBudK;pm;aomfvnf; yGirfh vm
ay? rnfonfh error message rQvnf; wufrvmay/ Ex-
cel ESifh PowerPoint udk zGihfMunhfvdkufonfhtcgwGifvnf;
xdkenf;vnf;aumif; jzpfaeonf/ Figure 1-4
rnfonfh application u ta&;,l vkyaf qmif jcif; rjyKonf
Fix
udk ppfaq;&eftwGuf Windows Task Manager udk toHk;
omreftm;jzifh Service Release 1 (SR-1) odkYr[kwf
jyK&rnf/ awG&U cdS v
hJ Qif ¤if;udk a&G;cs,Nf y;D End Task cvkwjf zihf
Service Release 1a (SR-1a) yg&Sdonfh Office 2000 udk
ydwyf pf&onf/
xnfhoGif;xm;olwdkif; jzpfwwfonf/ tqdkyg jyóemonf
installation CD key csKdU,Gif;csufyif jzpfonf/ Charac-
(2) Start udk oGm; Run udkac:NyD; winword/a [k ½dkufoGif;
ters GC6J3 jzifh ponfh pmvHk;jzihf toHk;jyKaom CD key
vdkuf&onf/ NyD;vQif Enter udk ESdyfvdkufyg/ /a switch
rsm;onf oufwrf;r&Sdawmhay/ oufwrf;&Sdaeonfh valid
udk toHk;csjcif;jzifh rnfonfh add-ins odkYr[kwf rnf
CD key udk &&Sd&ef vdktyfonf/ aqmhzf0Ja&mif;csonfh
onfh Normal.dot. udkrQ wifxm;jcif; r&Sdaomfvnf;
qdkifrSaomfvnf;aumif? Microsoft rSaomfvnf;aumif;?
Word udk pwifay;vdkufonf/ tu,fí Word onf
¤if;udk &,lEdkifonf/ taumif;qHk;rSm xdkodkYjzpfaeonfh Of-
jyefí hang jzpfum &yfwefYaeygao;vQif Task Man-
fice key udk Windows Registry rS z,fxkwfypfNyD; word
ager udk oHk;í ¤if;udk ydwfypf&ef BudK;pm;yg/ xdkYaemuf
udk pac:NyD; valid CD key udk ½dkufoGif;ay;vdkuf&onf/
Start odkYoGm; Control Panel udk zGihf Add or Remove
Program odkY 0ifum Microsoft Office qdkonfh item
Startup wGif &yfwefoY mG ;jcif; udk click vkyfvdkufNyD; change qdkonfh cvkwfudk click
Annoyance
vkyfvdkufyg/ xdkYaemuf Office udk jyefvnf jyKjyifrI
Word udk pzGihf&if;jzifh &yfwefYoGm;wwfonf/
vkyif ef;pOfrsm;udk vkyif ef;pOf yHpk t
H wdik ;f qufvyk o
f mG ;½Hk
Fix om &Sdonf/
Normal.dot [lonf global template ysufpD;aejcif; tu,fí word pwifcJhvQif Normal.dot jzpfap?
aMumifh jzpfonf/ tjcm; add-ins wpfckckjzpfap tvdktavsmufwifNyD; jzpf
oGm;aomaMumifh[k rSwf,lEdkifygonf/

uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf 131

 Word oifcef;pm




(3) Tools udk a&G; Options odkY oGm;um File Location Word ac:,w l ifvukd o
f nft
h cg Mumjrihjf cif;
cvkwu f kd click vkyNf yD; ]]User template}} wGif zwf½pI pf Annoyance
aq;,l&onf/ tqdyk g folder udk Windows Explorer Word udk pwifac:,lvu kd cf sed Ef iS hf pwif toH;k jyKEdik o
f nfh
twGi;f zGiu fh m Normal.dot file udk tjcm; trnfwpfck tcsdefrSm uGm[vGef;onf/ 4GHZ Pentium ay:rSmyif rdepf
ay;í ajymif;,l&rnf/ Tools udk a&G;NyD; Templates ydkif;jzifh apmihfae&onf/
ESihf Add-ins wdYkonf Global template twGi;f &Sd items
tm;vHk;ESifh add-ins pm&if;twGuf ppfaq;NyD; OK Fix
cvkwu f Ekd ydS vf u
kd &f rnf/ ¤if;onf yHrk eS f startup vkyif ef; yxrqHk; ppfaq;&rnfrSm rdrduGefysLwmwGif memory
pOfwiG f global templates rsm;ESihf add-ins rsm; wifNyD;rS tvHt k avmuf &Srd &Syd ifjzpfonf/ vHak vmufrrI &Syd gu jyóem
Word udk jrifawGUEdi k o
f nfh taetxm;udk tumtuG,f rvJGraoG MuHKawGU&ayvdrhfrnf/ xdktcg atmufygtwdkif;
jyKay;onf/ jyKjyif jyifqifrI jyKvkyfay;&onf/
(4) File rS Exit udk click vkyfNyD; Word udk ydwfvdkufyg/ csucf si;f vnfywfrrI &Svd Qif global templates ESihf add-
NyD;vQif restart jyefvkyf,lyg/ xdkYaemuf wpfzef jyefydwf ins rsm;\ t"dyÜm,fr&Sdaom taetxm;wpfckjzifh wifxm;
,lvdkufyg/ Word onf tvdktavsmuf qdkovdk Nor- jcif; &Sdr&Sd ppfaq;&ayrnf/ Tools udk a&G; Templates and
mal.dot udk default folder twGi;f zefw;D vdu k yf gonf/ Add-in udk ac:,lonft h cg Figure 1-5 twdik ;f cif;jyvmyg
(5) Word udk jyefzGihfyg/ Tools udk oGm;í Templates vdrhfrnf/ Global templates and add-ins ae&m&Sd uncheck
and Add-ins wGif a&G;cs,fNyD; Organizer cvkwfudk vkyf,l&onf/ rxnfhoGif;vdkonfh rnfonfhtcsufudkrqdk
click vkyfvdkuf&rnf/ Organizer dialog box wGif uncheck vkyf&efjzpfonf/ tjcm;wpfenf;rSm global tem-
Document 1 [k ajymaeonfhbufay:rS close file plate and add-in wpfckudk a&G;í click vkyfum pm&if;rS
cvkwu f kd click vkyv f ukd yf g/ xdYk aemuf xGuaf y:vmrnfh z,fxw k &f ef Remove cvkwu f kd ESyd &f rnf/ wpfcck sif;twGuf
Open Files cvkwu f kd ESyd í
f Normal.dot tm; trnfopf atmufajc&Sd Full path udk aocsmpGm ppfaq;NyD;rS vkyaf qmif&
ay;um Open udk click vkyfvdkufyg/ rnfjzpfonf/ tu,fí template odkYr[kwf add-in onf
(6) tu,fí hanging jzpfrI r&Sdaom taetxm;jzihf rdr\d Word Startup Folder wGif jzpfaeygu rwufvmonfh
Normal.dot udk trnfay;&mwGif access vkyfEdkifap Word udk udk,fwdkif a&G;cs,fí manually z,fxkwf&onf/
cJhvQif Organizer dialog box \ cvkwfav;cktay: Start odkY oGm;í Run udk ac:um %userprofile%\ Appli-
wGif controls rsm; toHk;jyKaponf/ Styles rsm;? Auto cation Data\ Microsoft\Word\Startup\ udk ½dkufoGif;NyD;
Text entries rsm;? custom toolbars rsm;ESifh macro
project items rsm;udk ul;,l&efjzpfonf/ NyD;vQif
Normal.dot topfqDodkY ydkYay;onf/
(7) Organizer dialog box udk ydwf&ef Close cvkwftm; Word \ Add-ins ESprf sK;d
ESdyfvdkufyg/ xdkYaemuf File menu rS Shift udk ESdyfum
Word onf add-ins yHkpH trsKd;tpm;ESpfck
Save All udk a&G;,lNyD; Normal.dot topfudk ajymif;í
&Sdonf/ Word Startup folder wGif tem-
save vkyfay;&ef jzpfonf/
plates udk odkrSD;xm;íjzpfap? Templates and
(8) Word onf global templates rsm; odkYr[kwf add-
Add-ins dialog box udk toHk;csí manual
ins rsm;udk toHk;jyKaecJhvQif Tools udkoGm;um Tem-
jzifh wifxm;íjzpfap &Sdaeapaom global
plates and Add-ins udk a&G;,lNyD; yxrqHk; template
template ESifh dynamic link library files
odkYr[kwf add-ins twGuf box wGif ppfaq;,lNyD; OK
(DLLs) aomfvnf;aumif;? Active X
udk ESdyfvdkufyg/ NyD;vQif Word udk restart jyefvkyf&
executable (EXE) files aomfvnf;aumif;
onf/ xdktcsdefwGif rnfonfh jyóemrQ ray:vmawmh
yg0ifxm;onfh COM add-ins wdkY jzpfonf/
aMumif; awGUjrif&ygvdrhfrnf/

132 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf




Word oifcef;pm

Enter udk ESdyfvdkuf&onf/ þonfrSm Windows Explorer

wpfck yGihfvm&eftwGuf jzpfonf/ tjcm; folder wpfckudk
tvdktavsmuf wufroGm;ap&ef rdrdtvdkr&Sdaom word jzpf
onfh template odkYr[kwf add-in wpfckpDudk a&TU,l&efom
&Sdonf/

Figure 1-6
COM Add-ins onfvnf; memory oH;k pGrJ nfjzpfojzihf
word onf av;oGm;Edik o f nf/ rdrt
d vdrk &Sad om add-ins
wpfcck u
k kd Unload jzpfap remove jzpfap vky, f &l onf/

Global template and add-ins rS jzpfay:vmaom

jyóemr[kwaf Mumif; od&dS em;vnfomG ;cJyh gu Normal.dot
file ysup f ;D aejcif; jzpfEikd o
f nf/ Normal.dot odYkr[kwf tjcm;
add-ins rygapbJ Word udk wif,lí &atmif BudK;pm;vkyf
aqmif&onf/ Start rS Run odkY oGm;í winword/a udk ½dkuf
Figure 1-5 oGif;NyD; Enter ESdyfvdkuf&rnf/
global templates and add-ins rsm;pGm wifxm;jcif;onf Word pwifrI qufvufaES;auG;aeao;onf qdkygu
Word udk zGio
fh nft
h cg tcsed Mf umjrihpf mG apmihpf m;ae&aponf/ rdrdtaejzifh ¤if;udk register jyefvkyf&ef vdktyfaernfom
jzpfonf/ Start rS Run odkY oGm;í winword/r ukd ½dkufí
Enter udk ESdyfay;yg/ xdktcg Windows Installer onf
xdkYaemuf rnfonfh COM add-ins xnfhoGif;xm;
Office udk configure vkyaf ernfjzpfaomaMumifh cPrQ apmihf
onfudk ppfaq;,l&rnf/ rdrdtaejzifh menu wpfckvdkY
qdkif;Munfhae&wwfonf/ ¤if;udpö aqmif&GufNyD;pD;oGm;onfh
yxrOD;pGm COM Add-ins udk xnfh&ef vdktyfygvdrhfrnf/
tcg word onf yHkrSeftwdkif; pwif vIyf&Sm;EdkifoGm;ygvdrhf
(1) Tools udk a&G; Customize dialog box xGufay:vm
rnf/
ap&ef Customize udk zGihf Command tab udk ESdyfvdkuf
yg/
Word 2003 vnfywfrI aES;auG;jcif;
(2) Categories listbox wGif Tools udk click vkyfyg/
(3) Listbox \ nmbuf&Sd COM Add-ins command udk Annoyance
ESdyfNyD; rdrdtvdk&Sdaom ae&m&Sdonfh menu qDodkY drag Word 2000 rS Word 2003 odkY upgrade vkyfxm;í
vkyf,loGm;&onf/ toH;k jyKonft
h cg tvGeaf ES;auG;aeygojzifh rausreyf jzpf&
rdrdxm;&SdcJhaom ae&m&Sd menu rS COM Add-Ins udk onf/
a&G;&awmhrnf/ Figure 1-6 wGif jrifawGU&ouJhodkY COM
Add-Ins dialog box xJrS control udk toH;k csí rdrd tvdr k &Sd Fix
aom add-ins udk z,fxkwfíjzpfap jzKwfcsíjzpfap aqmif Word 2003 onf Word 2000 xuf yrmP BuD;í
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uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf 133

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136 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckEpS f

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138 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckEpS f

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140 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckEpS f

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckEpS f 141

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142 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckEpS f

 uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz
Volume name Q uRefawmfhuGefysLwmwGif
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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckEpS f 143

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144 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckEpS f

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CD Drive Name ay:wJh Com- uvnf; CD key rawmif;yg/ yg/ Product key rSm;w,fvkdY
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ajz&Sif;&rvJ/ vnf;ygw,f/ uRefawmfrh mS HP tor qkdNyD; registry editor xJukd

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckEpS f 145

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0ifwJhtcg ay:ygw,f/ 0ifvkdYvJ etc... zkdifwGJawGukd zGifhvkdY&w,f/ rsm;ESihf driver rsm;udk auto oGif;
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again. To search for a file, zGifhwJhtcg wpfyk'fpDyJ zGifhvkdY&yg 0,fpOfu ygvmwJh CD xJu
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146 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckEpS f

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editing tools udk &Smyg/ ¤if;udk &onf[k ,lqygw,f/ ¤if;udk txufyg yHkpHrsKd; rawGU&ygvdkY
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onfh zdkifudk run zdkY BudK;pm;ae rSm 'User Configuration > Admi-
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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckEpS f 147

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error wpfrsKd;csif;udk t"dymÜ ,f zGihf motherboard, RAM uJo

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pepf (Windows XP Home edi- armif&ifhtaeeJY b,fvdk aysmuf
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restart jzpfNyD;wJhtcgwdkif; error ajymEdkifygvdrfhr,f/ 'dk;pftwGuf tajccH vrf;nTefrsm;}
report rSmawGUae&ygw,f/ xdo k Ykd aemuf jzpfEdkifacs wpfcsuf u@rSm a&;om;azmfjyxm;yg
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148 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckEpS f

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckEpS f 149

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jyefawmhvnf; 'change the A User Accounts odkYr[kwf
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6/ aemufwpfcg ipconfig/ ip reset C:\ resetlog.
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345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
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345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
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345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
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345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123
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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123
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System File Checker
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uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm

JAVA DEVELOPER GUIDE

WORKING WITH THE SWING COMPONENTS

3.3 USING THE JRADIO BUTTON IN JAVA

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Listing 3.14 Demonstrate the JAVA Radio Button

1. import javax.swing,*;
2. import java .aut, * ;
3.
4. public class radio extends JFrame {
5. JRadio Button [ ] rb = new JRadio Button [7] ;
6.
7. public radio ( ) {
8. super ("Choose Your's Name");
Figure 3.18 Write the program code_line 9. setSize (400,150);
10. set Default Close Operation (JFrame. EXIT_ON_
In the Notepad
CLOSE);

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11. rb [0] = new JRadio Button ("Kyaw Zayar Lay", 2/ uJ vdkif;eHygwf (11) rSm a&;om;xm;wJh code_line
true); udk avhvmMunfhMu&atmif/
12. rb [1] = new JRadio Button ("Kyaw_Myo_Htet");
13. rb [2] = new JRadio Button ("Ko_Bo_Min");
14. rb [3] = new JRadio Button ("Ma Zar Zar Oo"); rb [0] = new JRadioButton ("Kyaw Zayar Lay.", ture);

>
>

>

>
15. rb [4] = new JRadio Button ("Ma_Moe_ ThiDa");
16. rb [5] = new JRadio Button ("Ma_Wit_Yi");
17. rb [6] = new JRadio Button ("Ma_Zar_Chi");
18. JPanel pane = new JPanel ( ) ; object String arguments object
Name
19. Button Group b = new Button Group ( );
20.
Array Index _Number Selecting components
21. for (int i = O; i<rb. Length; i + +) {
22. b.add (rb [i]);
23. pane.add (rb [i]) ;
24. } 'gqdk&ifawmh Array &JU Index _Number awG oGm;yHkudk
25.
&Sif;oGm;NyDaemf/ tJ'DyHkpHtwkdif;yJArray Type awGeYJ atmufyg
26. set Content Pane (pane);
27. show ( ); Code_Line awGudk a&;om;xm;wmygyJ/
28. } rb [1] = new JRadio Button ("Kyaw _Myo_Htet");
29. rb [2] = new JRadio Button ("Ko_Bo_Min");
30. public static void main (String [ ] arguments) {
rb [3] = new JRadio Button ("Ma _Zar _Zar _Oo");
31. radio r = new radio ( ) ;
32. } rb [4] = new JRadio Button ("Ma_ Moe_ Thida");
33. } rb [5] = new JRadio Button (" Ma_Wit_Yi");
uJ code_line awGudk line No: eJYwuG awGY&NyDqdkawmh rb [6] = new JRadio Button ("Ma_Zar_Chi");
Analysis vkyfMunfhMu&atmifvm;/ 'Dawmh rb [ ] vdkY ac:,lvkduf&if tay:rSm a&;om;cJhwJh
Analysis Array Object jzpfwJh JRadio Button awG tm;vHk;udk
1/ vkid ;f eHygwf (1)eJY (2) rSmawmh xH;k pHtwkid ;f awt & Swing qdv
k w
kd mygyJ/ 'gqd&k if tay:u Declare vkycf whJ hJ vkid ;f eHygwf
components awGukd ac:,l toH;k csEki d zf Ykd twGuf pack- (5) rSm a&;om;cJhwJh
age File ESpfckudk import vkyfNyD; ac:,lxm;ygw,f/ JRadio Button [ ] rb = new JRadio Button [7] ; qdkwJh
tJ'DaemufrSmrS radio qdkwJh primary class udk zefwD; Code_Line eJY ywfoufNyD;awmh em;vnfoabmaygufNyD
ygw,f/ vkdif;eHygwf (5) rSm a&;om;xm;wJh aemf/ 'Dae&mrSm ta&;BuD;wJh xnfo h iG ;f &Si;f vif;&r,fh tcsuf
JRadio Button [ ] rb = new JRadio Button [7]; uawmh vkdif;eHygwf (11) rSm a&;om;xm;wJh Code_Line
eJY usefwJhvkdif;eHygwf (12) uae (17) txd a&;om;xm;wJh
qdkNyD; a&;om;xm;wmudk awGY&rSmyg/ tJ'D code_line
Code_ Line awG&JU uGm[csuf rwlnDrIygyJ/ vkdif;eHygwf
[m Array Type «wpfenf;ajym&&ifawmh Demisional
Array taeeJY» JRadio Button udk zefwD; &,lwmygyJ/
(11) u a&;om;xm;wJh Code_Line rSm -
wpfenf; ajym&ifawmh JRadio Button rSeforQudk
rb [0] = new JRadio Button
ac:,lwikd ;f object_Name rb taeeJYyJ ac:,l&ygw,f/
("Kyaw Zayar Lay", true);
ac:,lwJhtcgrSm Array Type tjzpfzefwD;wJh square
bracket [ ] xJrSmyg0ifwJh index _Number yJ ajymif;vJ
String arguments tjyif selecting Components
oGm;rSmyg/ ta&twGufu [7] ck qdkawmh Index_ wpfcu k ykd g xnfo
h iG ;f a&;om;xm;wmudk awGY&rSmyg/ usefwhJ
Number taeeJYuawmh Index [0] to Index [6]
array object awG ryg0ifygbl;/ 'g[m program udk Run
txdayghaemf/ 'Dawmh pmzwfol rsufpdxJrSm &Sif;oGm; NyDqdkwmeJY array Index [0] udk always Default taeeJY
atmif constructor ( ) function xJ u d k o G m ;NyD ; tNrJwrf; select vkyfNyD;om;jzpfatmif a&;om;xm;wmygyJ/
avhvmMunfh Mu&atmifvm;/ xnfhoGif;csifwJh array-Index wpfckckrSm tJ'D arguments

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uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
udk xnfo h iG ;f ½Hyk gyJ/ uJ [kwNf yDav/ tJ'D code_line rSmyg0if vkid ;f eHygwf (2) rSm a&;om;xm;wJh Looping udk avhvm
wJh true qdkwJh selecting components arguments udk MunfhMu&atmif/
rxnfhoGif;awmhbl;vdkYyJ qdkMuygpdkY/ For [int i [m 0 u pw,f? nDw,f/ i [m rb .length
tJ'Dus&if b,fvdkjzpfvmrvJ/ tJ'D arguments rSm [JRadioButton _Array &JU Length] xufawmh i,f
yg0ifwJh true udk jzKwfxm;vkduf&if Output [m Figure r,f/ i udk portfix order eJY wpfckNyD;wpfck wdk;r,f/
3.18.1 rSm azmfjyxm;wJhtwdkif; vmjyrSmygyJ/ Code_Line qdkNyD;awmh Looping ywfxkwfxm;ygw,f/
eJY Figure udk ,SOfwGJNyD; azmfjyxm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunhfyg/ Object _Name b [m Button Group Class udk ac:wm
ygyJ/ JFrame Class xJrSm yg0ifygw,f/ Object _Name
tjzpf vkdif;eHygwf (19) rSm zefwD;xm;wmudk awGY&rSmyg/
'Dawmh tJ'D Class xJrSmyg0ifwJh add ( ) method udk ac:,l
toHk;csEkdifzdkY for looping statement &JUatmufrSm step
wpfckwdk;wdkif; brace xJ0ifNyD;

{ b.add (rb [i]);

pane .add (rb [i]); }

array _index udk wdk;NyD;awmh azmfjyay;EkdifzdkYtwGuf

a&;om;ay;xm;ygw,f/ Primary Class xJrSmyg0ifwJh
usefwJh Code_Line awGuawmh odyftaxGtxl; r&Sdawmhyg
bl;/ tvG,fwul em;vnf oabmaygufoGm;rSmyg/ vkdif;
eHygwf (30) rSmawmh yifr main ( ) function udk a&;om;xm;
Figure 3.18.1 Change the Code_Line in the ygw,f/ tJ'D main ( ) function xJrSmrS tay:rSm zefwD;
radio .java program.
a&;om;cJw h hJ radio qdw
k hJ class udk ac:,lvu dk wf mygyJ/ 'Dawmh
Constructor function [m tvdktavsmuf 0ifvmawmhwm
'g[m arguments taeeJYyg0ifwJh true qdkwmudk ygyJ/ Constructor function uwpfqifh JRadio Button
jzKwfxm;wJhtwGuf Output xGufvmwJhtcgrSm selecting [ ] Array awGudk oGm;a&mufac:,l toHk;cswmygyJ/
taeeJY a&G;cs,fxm;jcif; r&Sad wmhygbl;/ 'gqd&k ifawmh pmzwf 'DtcsufawG[m Listing 3.1 rSm a&;om;xm;wJh
oltaeeJY em;vnfoabmaygufNyDaemf/ Code_Line awGudk Analysis vkyfMunfhwmygyJ/ uJ 'Dawmh
Code_Line awGudk em;vnfoabmaygufoGm;NyDqdkawmh
3/ vkdif;eHygwf (9) rSm a&;om;xm;wJh setsize ( ) method program udk compile vkyMf unfMh u&atmifvm;/ Command
udk avhvmMunfhMu&atmif/ setsize ( ) method rSm Prompt (DOS) xJuo kd mG ;yg/ CD C : \j2sdk 1.4.1_01 \Bin
yg0ifwhJ Width, Height qdw k hJ arguments ESpcf ak e&mrSm qdkNyD;rS directory udkajymif;yg/ NyD;&if CLS Command eJY
rdrdvdkcsifwJh Width, Height t&G,ftpm;udk xnfhoGif; Clear Screen vk y f v k d u f y gOD ; / NyD ; &if a wmh atmuf y g
a&;om;Ekdifygw,f/ 'gaMumifh command eJY compile vkyfyg/
SetSize (400,150);
qd k N yD ; rS a&;om;xm;wmud k awG Y & rS m yg/ usef w J h javac radio.java ↵
Code_Line awGuawmh pmzwfoltaeeJY ta&SU pro-
gram awGrSm awGYjrifNyD;om;jzpfwJhtwGuf tvG,fwul tu,fí compile vkyv f u dk v
f Ykd error wufc&hJ if Note-
em;vnf oabmaygufrSmyg/ bmaMumifhvJqdkawmh 'D Pad xJrSm a&;om;xm;wJh Code_Line awGrSm oGm;NyD;awmh
program rSm yg0ifwJh Code_Line awG[m ta&SU pro- jyifyg/ Java compiler uvnf; error udk b,f Line NO:
gram awGrSm toHk;cs a&;om;cJhwJh Code_Line awG b,fae&mrSm error &Sdw,fqdkwmudkvnf; twdtus azmfjy
twkdif;ygyJ/ t"duuswmudk avhvmMunfhMu&atmif/ ay;ygw,f/ 'Dawmh error udk jyifNyD;&if tJ'D Code_File udk

168 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
Save As vkyfyg/ NyD;&if tay:u a&;ay;cJhwJh command SetSize (400,150) ;
eJYyJ compile jyefvkyfyg/ error r&Sdawmhbl; qdkygpdkYaemf/ qdkwJh Output Windows < JFrame &JU Frame Size > udk
atmufrSm a&;jyxm;wJh command eJY Run vkyfvdkufyg/ Width = 400, Height =150 qdkNyD;awmhrS owfrSwfay;xm;
wmygyJ/ tu,fírsm; Width = 150, Height = 250 jzpf
java radio ↵ atmif atmufygtwkdif; jyifa&;vkduf&ifa&m b,fvdkjzpfvm
rvJ/
tJ'DvdkrsKd; compile & Run vkyfyHkudk Figure 3.18.2 SetSize (150,250) ;
taeeJY a&;om;azmfjyxm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunfhyg/ tJ'Dtcgus&ifawmh atmufrSma&;jyxm;wJh Figure
3.18.4 twdkif; awGYjrif&rSmygyJ/ Code_Line jyifa&;xm;yHk
udkyg xnfhoGif;ay;xm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunfhyg/

Figure 3.18.2 Compile & Run of the radio java

program

uJ tJ'DvdkrsKd; Compile & Run vkyfvkdufNyDqdkwmeJY

Figure 3.12.3 rSm a&;om;azmfjyay;xm;wJt
h wkid ;f radio.java
qdkwJh program i,fav;[m computer Desktop Screen
&JU b,fbuftay:qHk;axmifhrSm vmNyD;awmh Run aerSmygyJ/ Figure 3.18.4
Change the
Code_Line Compile
& Run of the
radio.java

Figure 3.18.3 Running the radio.java program uJ'gqk&d ifawmh pmzwfot l aeeJY rdrEd pS o
f ufwhJ Frame-
Size t&G,ftpm;eJY ywfoufNyD;awmh zefwD;&,lvkdY&w,f
tckjrif&wJh output windows [mqdk&if tay:rSm a&; qdkwmudk &Sif;NyDaemf/ qufvufNyD;awmh JRadio Button eJY
om; &Si;f jycJw
h hJ code_line awGukd tvkyv
f yk cf idk ;f xm;wmygyJ/ ywfoufwJh oifcef;pmtNyD;rSm Java &JU ComboBox
qufvufNyD;awmh &Si;f jywmuawmh vkid ;f eHygwf (9) rSm a&;jy taMumif;udk 3.4 Using the ComboBox In JAVA qdNk yD;awmh
xm;wJh- a&;om; ydkYcsay;xm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunfhyg/

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uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm

3.4 Using the ComboBox In JAVA

ComboBox (OR) JComboBox ComboBox" );

15. comboBox cb = new comboBox ( ) ;
Visual Basic programming language udk toH;k jyKwJh 16. f.SetSize (300, 200);
programmer awG tzdkYuawmh comboBox udk toHk;cszl;rSm 17. f.get Content Pane ( ). add (cb);
yg/ Visual Basic Tool Bass xJu Combo Box ukd D- 18. f.setDefault Close Operation (JFrame. EXIT_
ON_ CLOSE);
Click acgufNyD;awmh Form_Windows ay:udk ac:wif&yg 19. f.show ( );
w,f/ NyD;rS Properties _Windows xJudk0ifNyD;awmh Data 20. }
Field awGudk set vkyfr,f/ NyD;&if Code_Windows xJudk 21. }
Analysis
k yfwhJ Code_Line awGukd a&;om;r,f/
0ifa&mufNyD;awmh vdt
'g[m VB rSm awGYjriftoHk;cs&r,fh tykdif;rSmyg/ 1/ vkdif;eHygwf (1)eJY (2) rSmawmh Swing Components eJY
awt components awGudk ac:,ltoHk;csEkdifzdkY atmufyg
Java Language rSmawmh visual Basic Language rSm
avmuf toHk;cs&wm rvG,fulayr,fh toHk;cs&mrSmawmh twkdif; package file ESpfudk Declare & import
tvGef½dk;&Sif;ygw,f/ b,f Language rSmyJjzpfjzpf?combo- vkyfygw,f/
import javax. swing .*;
Box [m xnfhoGif;xm;wJh Data awGxJu Data wpfcsufudk import java. awt.*;
select vkyfEkdifzdkYtwGuf a&G;cs,f&r,fh Data Field ygyJ/ tJ'DaemufrSmawmh JPanel udk extends vkyfNyD;awmh
tvG,u f ql ;kH ajym&&ifawmh page Maker program rSm page comboBox qdkwJh primary Class udk wnfaqmufyg
size / paper size ukd a&G;cs,fovdkrsKd; print xkwf&mrSm w,f / tJ ' D a emuf constructor function jzpf w J h
pm&Guft&G,ftpm;udk select vkyfovdkrsKd;aygh/ tJ'D yHkpHrsKd; ComboBox ( ) qdkwJh function udk a&;om;ygw,f/
ComboBox udk toHk;csygw,f/ tJ'D constructor function xJrSm string Data type
ComboBox xJu Data wpfckudk select vkyfvkduf&if udk toHk;jyKNyD;awmh S [ ] qdkwJh Demisional Array udk
qufET,faewJh tjcm;aom components set awGu Data Declare vkyfygw,f/ 'DtcgrSm
awGudkyg ajymif;vJoGm;atmif zefwD; a&;om;vdkY&ygw,f/ S [ 0] = "Kyaw Zayar Lay"
'gayr,fh tckyYkdcsr,fh oifcef;pmrSm comboBox udk toH;k csykH S [1] = "IT Engineering"
Demonstrate vkyjf yxm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunfy h g/ t&ifq;kH S [2] = "Katha"
Listing 3.15 taeeJY a&;om;xm;wJh program udk avhvm qdNk yD;awmh Array_Type twkid ;f awGY&rSmyg/ tJ'aD emuf
MunfhMu&atmifvm;/ JPanel xJrSmyg0ifwJh JComboBox Class udk vSrf;NyD;
awmh ac:,lNyD;rS object tjzpf zefwD;ygw,f/ Object
Listing 3.15 Testing the Java ComboBox _Name uawmh cbo yg/ 'gaMumifh vkdif;eHygwf (9)
1. import javax.swing.*; rSm-
2. import java.awt.*; JComboBox Cbo = new JComboBox (S) ;
3. public class comboBox extends JPanel one -demisional Array-S
4. {
5. public comboBox ( )
vdkY a&;om;xm;wmayghaemf/
6. { 2/ uJ qufvufNyD;awmh main ( ) function udk avhvmMunfh
7. String S [ ] = {"Kyaw Zayar Lay", "IT Engineering", Mu&atmifvm;/ JFrame Class udk ac:,lNyD;awmh
"Katha" };
Object_ Name f tjzpf zefwD;ygw,f/ 'DtcgrSm
8.
9. JComboBox cbo = new JComboBox (S) ; JFrame &JU Passing Arguments ae&mrSm -
10. add (cbo); Testing the JAVA Combo Box
11. } qdkNyD;awmh a&;om;ygw,f/ 'g[m Output Windows
12. public static void main (String args [ ] )
13. {
&JU Title Bar rSm yg0if&r,fh pmom;ygyJ/ 'gudk oabm
14. JFrame f = new JFrame ("Testing the JAVA aygufrmS yg/ vkid ;f eHygwf (15) rSmawmh tay:rSm zefw;D cJh

170 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
wJh comboBox qdkwJh primary class udk self-assign Close brace } [m main ( ) function &JU Close brace
vkyNf yD;awmh object_Name Cb vdYk ay;NyD;awmh ac:,lyg yg/ vkdif;eHygwf (2) uawmh primary class combo-
w,f/ 'DtcgrSm constructor function &JU oabm Box &JU Close brace ygyJ/ 'gqd& k ifawmh &Si;f oGm;NyDaemf/
twkdif; tvkdvkd 0ifvmNyDaygh/ uJ tay:rSm &Sif;jycJhwJh Listing 3.15 u code_line
awGudk em;vnf oabmaygufoGm;&ifawmh start →
Note : Constructor function ( ) &JU oabmw&m;udk olY&JU Accessories → NotePad xJudkoGm;NyD;awmh code_line
rlvoabmtwkdif; a&;jy&r,fqdk&if- awGukd ½du
k o
f iG ;f yg/ NotePad rSm ½ku
d o
f iG ;f NyD;&if File_Name
The Constructor is a special method that is udk combobox. java vdkY trnfay;NyD;awmh save vkyfyg/
invoked only at the beginning of an object's Save vkyf&r,fh File_Path vrf;aMumif;uawmh C:\ j2sdk
lifetime. If contains any code that must be 1.4.1._01\ Bin xJrmS yg/ tJ'v D kd code_line awGa&;NyD; save
executed for the object to work qdkNyD;awmh vkyfxm;yHkudk Figure 3.20 taeeJY a&;om; azmfjyay;xm;yg
awGYjrif&ygw,f/ 'Dtcsufudk &Sif;jywm[m NyD;cJhwJh w,f/ avhvmMunfhyg/
oifcef;pmawGxJuygyJ/ 'gayr,fh swing & awt
components tykdif;rSmawmh JPanel/ JFrame
tp&SdwmawGudk extends vkyf&ygw,f/ extends
vkyfNyD;awmh primary_class wpfckckudk a&;zGJY&mrSm
constructor function oabmw&m;udk toHk;cs
r,fqdk&if program code_line a&;om;&mrSm
ta&twGufudk avQmhcsay;Ekdifovdk Compile &
Run vkyf&mrSmvnf; ydkrdkNyD; vG,fulapEkdifygw,f/

3/ uJ qufvufNyD;awmh avhvmMunfhMu&atmif/ vkdif;

eHygwf (15) rSm Class comboBox udkvSrf;NyD; object
tjzpf zefwD;&mrSm constructor function [m tvkd
tavsmuf Invoked jzpfvmygNyD/ tJ'DaemufrSmawmh Figure 3.20 Write the program code_line
Form_Windows &JU t&G,ftpm;udk owfrSwfay;EkdifzdkY
in NotePad
twGuf
f.SetSize (300,200);
uJ tcka&;jyxm;wmuawmh Code_Line awGudk
qdkNyD;awmhrS width & Height udk rdrdvdkcsifwJh t&G,f NotePad rSm ½dkufoGif;xm;wmygyJ/ NyD;&ifawmh command-
tpm; &&Sad tmif zefw;D a&;om;ygw,f/ uJ tJ'aD emufrmS line Interface <DOS> xJ u d k 0if N yD ; awmh atmuf y g
awmh - command- line eJY Directory path udkajymif;yg/
getcontentPane ( ) method
add ( ) method
CD C;\ j2sdk 1.4.1_01\Bin ↵
SetDefault Close Operation ( ) method 'DtcgrSm prompt [m C: \j2sdk 1.4.1_01\Bin ↵ qdw k hJ
tp&SdwmawGudk ac:,ltoHk;csygw,f/ 'D method ( ) prompt twkdif;ay:ae&if CLS ↵ command eJY Clear
awGtaMumif;udk a&SUoifcef;pmawGrmS tBudrBf udrf &Si;f jy Screen jzpfatmif &Sif;vkdufygOD;/
cJhNyD;ygNyD/ 'D method ( ) awG API taeeJY yg0ifvmwJh tJ'Dtcgus&if Figure3.20.1 twkdif; awGYjrif&&if yHkrSm
tvGef toHk;0ifwJh method ( ) awGyJ jzpfwmaMumifh azmfjyxm;wJhtwkdif;-
ac:,ltoHk;cs&mrSmvnf; tvGef vG,fulrI &Sdygw,f/ java comboBox.java ↵
uJ tJ'DaemufrSmawmh Show ( ) method udk ac:,l eJY compile vkyfyg/ NyD;&if
NyD;awmh toHk;csxm;ygw,f/ vkdif;eHygwf (20) u java combobox ↵

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uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
command eJY Run vkyfyg/ Compile & Run vkyfyHkudk À Drop -Down Lists and Combo Boxes
atmufu Figure rSm avhvmMunfhyg/ ta&SUoifcef;pmrSmwke;f uawmh tajccH oabmw&m;eJYyJ
Demo program a&;jycJhwmaemf/ tajccH Theory tcsuf
tvufawG bmwpfckrQ ryg0ifygbl;/ uRefawmfh&JU xHk;pH
twkdif; tajccH Theory eJY structure method av;eJYawmh
xnfhoGif;&Sif;jy&OD;rSmaygh/ 'grSom b,f method ( ) aMumifh
bmawGjzpfvm&wmvJqw kd mudk em;vnfoabmaygufrmS aygh
aemf/ Swing Class xJrSmyg0ifwJh JComboBox udk toHk;jyK
r,fq&kd if drop- down lists taeeJYa&m? ComboBox taeeJY
a&m? user Interface taeeJY pdwfBudKuf zefwD;&,lvdkY &Ekdifyg
w,f/
• Drop-down lists qdkwmuawmh tck toHk;cscJhwJh
Figure 3.20.1 Compile & Run of the
JCombo Box udk ac:a0:wmygyJaemf/ 'D features tae
combobox.java program
eJY toHk;jyKr,fqdk&if ay;xm;wJh Data item field xJ
u single item wpfckudk select vkyfNyD;awmh a&G;udk
uJ qufvufNyD;awmh tJ'Dtwkdif; Compile &Run
a&G;cs,f&rSmyg/ 'grSomvQif program &JU qufvkyf&
vkyfvdkY &&Sdvmr,fh Output Windows udk Figure 3.20.2
r,fth ykid ;f rSm yg0ifNyD;awmh vkyaf qmifEidk rf mS yg/ [Option
rSm a&;om; azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunfhyg/ tJ'D
Button (OR) Radio Button eJY tenf;i,f qifwlyg
Figure [m java combobox udk zefw;D &,lxm;wJh programs
w,f/] 'gaMumifh olYudk choice lists vdkYvnf; ac:a0:
i,fav;ygyJ/
ygw,f/

Note : uReaf wmfuawmh tvG,w

f ulyJ Drop-lists vdYkyJ ac:
ygw,f/

• Combo Boxes taeeJ Y u sawmh rl v Drop-lists

features xuf ydNk yD; us,fjyefYvmygw,f/ bmawGus,f
jyefYvmovJqdkwmudk vufawGYavhvmNyD;awmh toHk;cs
MunfhMu&atmifvm;/
JComboBox ( ) udk ac:,l toH;k csr,fq& kd if olY&UJ Class
xJrmS yg0ifwhJ constructor ( ) function [m tvdt k avsmuf
Figure 3.20.2 Running the combobox.java yg0ifvmygNyD/
program txl;owdjyK&r,fh tcsufuawmh JComboBox ( ) &JU
constructor function rSm arguments vHk;0 ryg0ifygbl;/
tay:rSm a&;om; &Sif;jycJhwmuawmh combobox udk tvG,fajym&&ifawmh JComboBox ( ) has with no
Demonstrate vkyfjycJhwmygyJ/ tjcm;aom Java com- arguments ayghaemf/
ponents awGrSmvdkrsKd;ygyJ/ aemufxyf examples wpfcktae aemufwpfcsufuawmh JComboBox ( ) method udk
eJYa&m comboBox &JU serval methods awGukda&m aoao toH;k jyKNyD;awmh Data -Field xJukd Data item awG xnfo h iG ;f
csmcsm avhvmMunfMh u&atmifvm;/ 'gaMumifh Drop-Down r,fqdk&if add Item (object) method udk toHk;jyK&ygr,f/
lists and Combo Boxes qdkNyD;awmh example program 'grSomvQif List xJudk Data Item awGudk jznfhoGif;NyD;om;
eJYtwl a&;om; &Sif;jyay;xm;ygw,f/ qufvuf avhvm jzpfrSmayghaemf/ 'gu Data Item awGudk udef;ao Input
Munfhyg/ vkyfxm;wmudk ajymwmyg/ 'DtcgrSm SetEditable ( )

172 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
method udk toHk;jyK&rSmaemf/ toHk;jyK&r,fh arguments 7. public combo ( ) {
udkawmh true vkyfxm;&rSmaygh/ 'g[m Drop-down lists udk 8. super ("selecting the Date");
zefwD; toHk;cs&r,fh enf;vrf;ygyJ/ ComboBox taeeJYu 9. SetSize (350,250);
awmh tJ'D field xJudk user u enter text vkyfNyDqdkwmeJY 10. setDefault Close Operation (JFrame.EXIT_ON_
wpfzuf Drop-List uaeNyD;awmh Data Item udk pick vkyf CLOSE);
ay;ygw,f/ 11. JPanel pane = new JPanel ( );
uJ b,fvykd jJ zpfjzpfayghaemf/ JComboBox Class xJrSm 12. JLable exp = new JLabel ("Seleting the Date");
yg0ifwhJ serval method awGukd avhvmMunfMh u&atmifvm;/ 13. pane. add (exp) ;
tck a&;om;ay;r,fh serval method awGuawmh Drop- 14. for (int i = 1; i <13; i + +)
down list (OR) combo Box udk control vkyfr,fh method 15. month .addItem ( " " + i);
awGygyJ/ rlv method awGtwkid ;f yJ a&;om;ay;xm;ygw,f/ 16. for (int j = 2006; j < 2020; j + +)
• getItemAt (int) - Return the text of the list item at 17. year .addItem ( " " + j);
the index position specified by the integer argu- 18. pane. add (month) ;
ment. As with arrays, the first item of a choice list 19. pane .add (year);
is at index position 0, the second at position 1, 20. setcontent Pane (pane) ;
and so on.
21. Show ( ) ;
• getItem Count ( ) - Return the number of items in
22. }
the list.
23.
• getselected Index ( ) - Return the index position
of the currently selected item in the list. 24. public static void main (string [ ] args) {
• getselected Item ( ) - Return the text of the 25. combo Cb = new Combo ( ) ;
currently selected item. 26. }
• setSelected Index (int) - Select the item at the indi- 27. }
cated index position. uJ 'gqdk&if Listing 3.16 rSm a&;jyxm;wJh code_line
• setSelectedIndex (object) - Select the specified awGukd Analysis vkyMf unfMh u&atmifvm;/ t&if avhvmMu
Object in the list. wmaygh/
• setMaximumRow Count (int) - Set the number of Analysis
rows in the combo box that are display at one 1/ vkdif;eHygwf (1) rSm import java.swing .*; package
time. udk Declare vkyfNyD; ac:,lxm;ygw,f/ vkdif;eHygwf (3)
uJ tck a&;jycJhwmawGuawmh JComboBox Class xJ rSmrS combo qdkwJh primary class udk extends vkyf,l
rSm yg0ifwJh JComboBox (OR) Drop-down list eJY ,SOfwGJ zefw;D ygw,f/ tJ'D primary class xJrSmrS constructor
NyD;awmh toHk;cs&r,fh method ( ) awGygyJ/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh ( ) function udk ra&;cifrSm-
JComboBox txJrmS yg0ifNyD;om; method awGygyJ/ 'Dawmh monthBox
JComboBox eJY ywfoufwhJ oifcef;pmwpfy' k u
f kd qufvuf yearBox tp&SdwJh Variable_Name ESpfckudk «wpfenf;
avhvmMu&atmif/ Listing 3.16 taeeJY a&;om;ay;xm;yg ajym&&ifawmh object_Name ygyJ/» Declare vkyfyg
w,f/ aoaocsmcsm avhvmMunfhyg/ w,f/ 'g[m Java Swing Package xJrmS yg0ifwhJ com-
ponent object awGjzpfwJh JComboBox udk ac:,l
Listing 3.16 Advenced Method of JComboBox toH;k cswmygyJ/ tJ'aD emuf vkid ;f eHygwf (7) rSmrS combo
1. import javax.swing.*; ( ) qdkwJh constructor function ukd a&;zGJYygw,f/
2.
3. public class combo extends JFrame { vkdif;eHygwf (8) rSmrS
4. JComboBox monthBox = new JComboBox ( ) ; Super ("Selecting the Date");
5. JComboBox year Box = new JComboBox ( ) ; udk a&;om;xm;wmyg/ 'g[m Output tjzpf&vmr,fh
6. Frame_ Windows &JU Title Bar rSm yg0if&r,fh pmom;

uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf 173

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
twGufygyJ/ Super ( ) Interitance Method eJY toHk;jyK oabmaygufNyDaemf/ 'gqdk&ifawmh tJ'D code_line awGudk
xm;wmyg/ NyD;awmh Frame_Windows &JU t&G,ftpm; NotePad xJrSm oGm;a&mufNyD;awmh a&;om;Mu&atmifvm;/
twGuf setsize ( ) method udk toH;k csNyD;awmh Width= NotePad xJrSm code_line awG a&;om;xm;yHkudk Figure
350, Height = 250 qdNk yD;awmh owfrw S yf gw,f/ NyD;awmh 3.20.3 taeeJY a&;om;ay;xm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunfhyg/
program_Run aepOfrmS EXIT_ON_CLOSE vkyE f idk zf Ykd
twGuf setDefault Close Operation ( ) method ukd
vkdif;eHygwf (10) rSm ac:,l toHk;csxm;ygw,f/ uJ
NyD;awmh JPanel Class udk Object _Name pane tjzpf
ajymif;vJ zefwD;ygw,f/ 'Dawmh JPanel Class &JU
Object_ Name [m pane jzpfoGm;NyDaemf/
NyD;awmh JLabel Class udk ac:,ltoHk;csEkdifzdkYtwGuf
Object_ Name udk exp vdYk ay;vkud yf gw,f/ vkid ;f eHygwf
(13) rSm a&;om;xm;wJh
pane. add (exp);
qdkwJh code_line [m zefwD;xm;wJh JLabel awGudk
JPanel xJudk add ( ) vkyfEkdifzdkY a&;om;xm;wJh code_
line ygyJ/
2/ Month & Year awGudk ½dkufxkwfay;EkdifzdkYtwGuf for
looping udk toH;k csxm;wmudk awGY&rSmyg/ month.add.
Item (" " + i) udk ½dkufxkwfay;EkdifzdkYtwGuf for (int i Figure 3.20.3 Write the program code_line In
NotePad
[m 1 u pw,f; i [m 13 xufawmh i,fvdkY&w,f; i
udk postfix order eJY aemufwpfvkdif;rSmrS 1 wdk;r,fqdkwJh
Looping eJY ½dkufxkwfygw,f/ tcka&;jyxm;wJh Figure 3.20.3 [m Listing 3.16 u
tJ'DvdkygyJ/ for (int j [m 2006 upw,f ; j [m 2020 program code_line awG u d k a&;om;NyD ; awmh save
xufawmh i,fvrd rhf ,f ; j udk portfix order increment vkyxf m;wmygyJ/ Save vky&f r,fh CLASS PATH'S uawmh
eJY aemufwpfvkdif;rSmrS 1 wdk;r,fqdkNyD;awmh a&;om;ay; C:\j2sdk 1.4.1_01 \ Bin xJrSmaemf/ File_Name uawmh
xm;ygw,f/ 'g[m month & year udk looping udk combo.java yJ jzpfygw,f/ uJ tJ'D File udk Save vkyNf yD;&if
wGufxkwfygw,f/ tJ'Daemuf JPanel Class xJrSm command Prompt <DOS> xJukd oGm;Ny;D awmh CD C:\ j2sdk
yg0ifwJh add ( ) method xJudk looping yg0ifxm;wJh 1.4.1_01\Bin ↵ qdNk yD;rS Directory path udak jymif;yg/ NyD;&if
month & year udk xnfhoGif;ygw,f/ atmufyg command eJY compile vkyfyg/
'gawG[m combo ( ) constructor function xJrSm
yg0ifwJh t"du program &JU ausm½dk;tydkif;awGygyJ/ 'Dyifr javac combo.java ↵
program yki d ;f udk wnfaqmufNyD;oGm;wJt h cgrSm constructor
( ) function udk 0ifvmatmifvdkY class udk object tjzpf tu,fí compile vkyv f u
dk v
f Ydk error r&Sb
d ;l qd&k ifawmh
zefw;D vdu k wf meJY tvdt k avsmuf 0ifvmawmhrmS yg/ 'gaMumifh atmufyg command eJY Run vkyfvkduf½HkygyJ/
vkid ;f eHygwf (24) rSmawmh main ( ) function udk a&;om;xm;
ygw,f/ tJ'Dh main ( ) function xJrSmrS combo qdkwJh class java combo ↵
udk cb qdw k hJ Object_Name tjzpfay;NyD; ac:,ltoH;k csvku d f
ygw,f/ 'gqd&k iftay:rSm a&;om;cJw h hJ yifrausm½d;k tykid ;f jzpf tJ'Dvdk command prompt <DOS> xJrSm compile&
wJh constructor ( ) function [m tvdktavsmuf yg0if Run vkyfyHkudk Figure 3.20.4 rSm a&;om;azmfjyay;xm;yg
tvkyfvkyfoGm;awmhrSmyg/ uJ'D code_line awGudk em;vnf w,f/ avhvmMunfhyg/

174 uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf

 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm

bmawG aysmufaysmuf
b,fae&m a&mufa&muf
toufuav; &vmw,fqdk&ifyJ owdu
Figure 3.20.4 Compile & Run of the combo. arhwwfvmygw,f/ um;aomhudk tckyJ pm;yGJay:
java program wifvdkufrdw,fxifw,f/ &SmrawGUawmhyg/
Loc8tor Ltd (www.loc8tor.com) rS
xkwfvkyfvdkufwJh Loc8tor tracking device udkyJ
'DtcgrSmawmh program &JU output udak tmufu Figure
tm;udk;&ygr,f/ tqdkygud&d,mav;u t&G,ftpm;
3.20.5 twdkif; awGYjrif&rSmygyJ/ avhvmMunfhygOD;/
19.5_30.5_8.5 rDvDrDwmom&dSvdkY rdkbdkif;vf
zkef;wpfvHk;vdkYvnf; ajymEdkifygw,f/ o,f,l&
vG,fulovdk toHk;jyK&wmvnf; vG,fygw,f/
ay 600 0ef;usifrSm &dSaewJh uRefawmfwdkY&JU
aysmufqHk;aew,fvdkY xif&aom ypönf;awGudk
&Smay;rSmyg/ ypönf;qdkvdkY aomhwGJ? ta0;xdef;
remote pwJh ypönf; twdktxGmawG qdkygawmh/
yxrawmh tJ'DxJu y½dk*&rfxJudk oif &Smay;apcsifwJh
ypönf;awGudk xnfh&ygr,f/ 'Dvdk xnfhEdkifwJh
ta&twGufay: rlwnfNyD; pufuav;&JUwefzdk;u
99 a':vmuae 169.99 a':vmtxd &dSEdkifygw,f/
'Dvdk pufuav;udk uRefawmfwdkYvdk owd
arhwwfolawGomru
Figure 3.20.5 Running the Combo. java
uav;awGeJY tbdk;
Program
tbGm;awGvnf;
aqmifxm;oifhygw,f/
uJ 'gqk&d ifawmh JComboBox (OR) DropDown List b,fvdk toHk;0ifr,f
taMumif;udk em;vnfoabmaygufNyD;awmh program awG qdwk mxuf
a&;wwfvmrSmygyJ/ vufawGU
qufvufNyD;awmh 3.5 Using the ImageIcon In JAVA oHk;Munfh&if
qdkwJh oifcef;pmudk qufvuf avhvmvkdufygOD;/ Java aus;Zl;wif
Language xJrSm Image Icon Type awGudk toHk;cs a&;jy rdvdrfhr,fvdkY
xm;ygw,f/ aoaocsmcsmavhvmMunfyg/ Image File awG qdkvdkufyg&ap/
udk File_type ajymif;vJNyD;awmh toHk;csenf;vnf; yg0ifyg
w,f/

KYAW ZAYAR LAY [ IT ENGINEERING ]

uGefysLwm*sme,f rwfv? 2007 ckESpf 175