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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f 17

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18 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f

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20 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f 31

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32 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f

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34 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f

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38 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f 39

 tGev
f ikd ;f *dr;f

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40 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG

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42 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f

 uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
Test Pilot w,f/ Drivers awG tm;vHk;
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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f 43

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
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oHk;pGJolrsm;taejzifh tjrefEIef;taumif;qHk; umvmavqm Multi
y&ifwmwpfcktjzpfrl rvJGraoG todtrSwfjyKMu&ygonf/ purpose
Phaser 6360 DN onf network jzifh aumif;pGm tray wGif
csdwfqufvkyfukdifay;Ekdifonfhtjyif duplexer wpfckudk pm&Guaf &
vnf; wyfqifyg&SdvmaMumif; awGU&onf/ Standard 150 0ifqo hH nf pm&Guaf &
tray wGif pm&Gufa& 550 cefY xnhfxm;Ekdifí multi- 550 qhH
purpose tray wGifrl pm&Gufa& 150 cefY 0ifqHhygonf/ standard
odkYtwGuf pkpkaygif; capacity pm&Gufa& 700 &Sdonf[k tray
qdk&rnf/ tu,fí pm&Gufa& 2350 cefYtxd xnhfoGif;
toHk;jyKvkdygu optional paper tray rsm;udk rSmMum; tajctae tvHktavmuf &Sdygonf/ owfrSwf
0,f,l &&SdEkdifygao;onf/ Text t&nftaoG;udk ppfaq; a&mif;aps;rSm 1599 a':vm jzpfonf/ 6360 DN tm;
Munhfrnfqkdygu pdwfwkdif;ustaetxm;&onf[k wpfckvHk; jcHKí oHk;oyfMunhfygu oabmusp&m
rqkdEkdifygay/ "mwfyHkESifh yHk&dyfrsm;twGufrl pdwfwkdif;usp&m y&ifwmwpfvHk; jzpfoGm;apygonf/

Neatreceipts Scanalizer
tav;csdeftm;jzifh 0 'or
oGm;oGm;vmvm vkyfukdif vIyf&Sm;aeMu&onfh vkyfief; 7 aygio
f m av;onf/ Custom [lonfh cvkwyf g&adS omf
orm;rsm;twGuf &nf&G,f xkwfvkyfcJhaom scanalizer vnf; xl;xl;jcm;jcm; rnforYdk Q
av; jzpfonf/ Forrest Gump ½kyf&SifwGif MuufarG;av; aqmif&Gufay;jcif; r&Sday
avESifhtwl ysH0JaeyHkudk avhvm&if; tMuH&um
wDxGifcJhavovm;[kyif ar;jref;rnfhoabm &Sdonf/
csyfcsyf&yf&yf yHkpHjyKxm;ouJhodkY ayghayghyg;yg;jzifh
tvG,fwulo,f,lEkdifaom scanner av; jzpfaomfjim;
Document tus,f 8 'or 5 vufr
vnf; 8 'or 2 vufr _30 vufr t&G,ftpm; t&G,ftpm;txd vufcHaqmif&GufEkdifonf/
documents rsm;txd scan vkyf,lEkdifygonf/ tHhMop&m
aumif;aom tcsufwpfcsufrSm ¤if;\ vkyfaqmifrIrsm;
twGuf ukd,fydkif NeatReceipts Professional 2.7.5 Receipts ESifh Business Card [lí cGJjcm; apckdif;,lEkdif
aqmhzf0Judk toHk;jyKxm;jcif;yif jzpfonf/ Optical onf/ txl;ojzifh vufa&;rlrsm;udk Scan vkyfjcif;
Character recognition (OCR) udk aumif;aumif; twGufjzpfap? Receipts rsm;udk scan vkyfjcif;twGuf
toHk;csxm;ojzifhvnf; text rsm;udk taumif;qHk; jzpfap tao;pdwf zwf½Iay;Ekdifjcif;aMumifh aiGpm&if;
taetxm;jzifh zwf½I ,lEkdifygonf/ aqmhzf0JwGif vkyfief;orm;tMudKuf jzpfapEkdifygonf/ owfrSwf
modules av;ck yg&Sdonf/ Tax Reports, Documents, a&mif;aps;rSm a':vm 200 jzpfonf/

52 uGefysLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckESpf

NEW PRODUCTS

Iriver Clix Gen 2 wdusjywfom;í awmufyMunfvifaom

display ab;abmifwiG f
Apple ukrÜPDxkwf iPod onf rD'D,m yav,mav;rsm;
click vkyí
f
tv,fwGif tawmfav; ay:jyLvmjzpfoGm;cJhonf/ xkdodkY
navigate
ay:jyLvmjzpfjyD;aom trnfemrrsKd;jzifh cyfqifqif iriver
vky,
f El idk o
f nf/
[k emrnfay;cJhonf[k ,lqp&mtaMumif; &Sdaeygonf/
odkY&mwGif þodkYaom t,ltqrsKd;awmh r[kwfay/
taMumif;rSm iriver [laom trSwfwHqdyfonfvnf; ra&S;
raESmif; piffjydKifay:xGufvmcJhjcif;aMumifh jzpfonf/ Clix
gen 2 onf ,cif xGufcJhjyD;aom clix rsm;ESifh jcm;em;csuf
rSm iPod uJhodkYyif scroll wheel udk toHk;csxm;jcif; tenf;i,f ydkao;onf/ Resolution rSmrl twlwl
jzpfonf/ usef&Sdaom oGifjyifvu©Pmrsm;rSm ,cif clix jzpfonf/ yHkrsm;twGuf ydkí jywfjywfom;om; wdwdusus
rsm;twkdif;yif jzpfonf/ xl;jcm;csuftopfrSm tvGef jrifawGUEdkifonf/ ¤if;twGuf Windows Media Player
aumif;rGefaom click-screen interface udk toHk;jyKxm; odkYr[kwf Yahoo! Music Jukebox wdkYrS toifhaqmif&Guf
jcif; jzpfonf/ xkdYtjyif ,cifarmf',frsm;wGif&Sd ay;Ekdifygvdrhfrnf/ xdkYtwl iTunes Plus DRM-free
udk,fxnfrsm;xuf ydkíyg;vsaom taetxm; &Sdonf/ AAC files rsm;udkvnf; zGifh,lEkdifygao;onf/ owfrSwf
¤if;wGif yg&Sdaom OLED screen av;\ t&G,ftpm;rSm aps;EIef;rsm;rSm 2 GB twGuf a':vm 150 ? 4 GB twGuf
30 GB ESifh 80 GB iPod wGif yg&Sdonfh screen xuf a':vm 200 ESifh 8 GB twGuf a':vm 250 jzpfygonf/

RCA Opal

aps;EIef;csKdomaom aw;*DwzGifhpufopfav; wpfrsKd; Munhf½IEkdifapygao;onf/ ¤if;ESifhtwl yg&Sdvmaom

jzpfonf/ aw;*Dw 0goem&Sifrsm;twGuf pdwfMudKuf em;Muyfjzifh em;axmifvQifyif tvGefaumif;rGefaom
taetxm; &SdaeapjyD; toHk;jyK& vG,fulap&ef[laom aomwtm½Hkudk cHpm;EkdifcGifh&onf/ Windows ESifh
&nf&G,fcsufjzifh pDpOfxm;aom 'DZkdif;jzpfonf/ em;Muyf ywfoufonfh music tm;vHk;udk toHk;cscGifhay;xm;onf/
jzifh wpfpHkpm tqiftjyifav;rSm Voice reconding ESifh Line-in recording ESpfrsKd;vHk;
tvGefvSyojzifh vkdcsif vkyfukdifay;Edkifonf/ ¤if;wGif yg&Sdaom OLED screen
wyfrufzG,f&m ypön;f av; av;rSm tm;&p&m raumif;aomfvnf; tu,fí video
[kvnf; qkEd idk yf gonf/ files rsm;udkyg toHk;csvkdygu MPEG -4 odkY ajymif;vJ
owfrw S af &mif;aps;rSmvnf; toHk;jyKEkdifap&ef aqmhzf0Jy½dk*&rfrsm; xnfhay;vkdufonf/
75 a':vmom &Sdonf/ RCA opal av;onf aps;EIef;t&vnf; qkdzG,f&mr&Sd/
Opal av;twGuf vdkufavsm Audio files rsm;twGufvnf; pdwfwkdif;usjzpfapaom
nDaxGjzpfaprnfh files tm;omcsufrsm; awGU&rnf
trsKd;tpm;rsm;rSm MP3, jzpfouJhodkY wyfqif yg&Sdvm
WMA, Subscription/ OLED onf aom OLED screen av;\
protected WMA, Audible pdwwf idk ;f rusp&m resolution aMumifh
ESifh WAV audio-files rsm; resolution jzpfaeonf/ tm;enf;csuftjzpf
tjyif JPEG ESifh BMP jrifawGUEkdifygonf/
images files rsm;udkvnf;

54 uGefysLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckESpf

NEW PRODUCTS
Hitachi DZ - HS 300 A
menus rsm; toHk;jyK&mwGif ½Iyf½IyfaxG;axG;jzpfapjcif;ESifh
controls rsm; qef;opf xl;jcm;rIr&Sdjcif;wdkYudkrl jrifawGU
Edkifygvdrhfrnf/ 25X optical zoom rSm tm;&p&maumif;
ouJo h Ykd storage system ESprf sKd; ay;xm;csufrsm;rSmvnf;
auseyfp&mjzpf&onf/ t&nftaoG;jrifhrm;aom AD'D,kd
½dkufcsufrsm;udk rdepfaygif; 100 cefY odkrSD;xm;Ekdifap&ef
8GB yrmP 0ifqHhonfh hard drive udk xnhfay;xm;
onf/ ½kyf&Sifobm0udk ½kduful;,lonfhtcg mini DVDs
cspfyfjym;ay: oGif;,lrnfvm;? hard drive odkY wkduf½dkuf
xnhfoGif;rnfvm;[lonfh qHk;jzwfcsufudk OD;pGmay;&
Standard-definition camcorder trsKd;pm;wpfck onf/ Mini DVDs cspfyfjym;av;rsm;jzifh odkrSD;rnfqkdygu
jzpfonf/ Hitachi taejzifh DZ - HS 300 A tay: single-sided mini DVDs cspfyfjym;wpfcsyftaejzifh
wpfrsKd;wpfbmom yHkpHoGif;ay;ouJhodkY tjcm;tjcm;aom 18 rdepfcefYpmom zrf;,lay;Ekdifygvdrfhrnf/ DZ- HS
camcorder rsm;ESifh ,SOfjydKifEkdifrnfh tajctaersKd;vnf; 300A onf ,cktcg aps;uGufwGif &SdaejyD;jzpfaom
xnhfoGif;ay;xm;[ef &Sdonf/ udk,fwkdif record vkyfcGifh SD Camcorders rsm;udk t&nftaoG;tm;jzifh
ay;xm;jcif;onf wpfrsKd;wpfbmom jzpfaponf/ Mini vnf;aumif;? aps;EIef;tm;jzifhvnf;aumif; ,SOfjydKifEkdif
DVDs cspfyfjym;av;ay:odkYjzpfap? internal hard drive rnfhtajctae tjynfht0 &Sdaeygonf/ owfrSwf
twGif;odkYjzpfap record vkyfEkdifonf/ uHtm;avsmfpGm a&mif;aps;rSm a':vm 600 jzpfonf/

Sanyo Xacti VPC - HD2

AD'D,kd½dkufrnfvm;? "mwfyHk½dkufrnfvm; ESpfrsKd;vHk;twGuf t&nftaoG;aumif;rGefaom "mwfyHkrsm;udk &,lEkdif

tqifajyEkdifrnfh uifr&mtrsKd;tpm; jzpfonf/ AD'D,dk apygonf/ tm;enf;csufwpfckrSm optical image
twGuf qkdygu high-definition t&nftaoG;udk stabilizer yg&Sdrvmjcif;yif jzpfonf/
&,lEkdifaprnfjzpfonf/ csyfcsyf&yf&yf ao;ao;i,fi,f owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm 699 a':vmjzpfonf/
yHkpHjyKxm;ay;ojzifh ESpfvdkzG,f&m toGiftjyif&Sdaeygonf/
Xacti VPC-HD2 wGif HDMI output yg&SdvmjyD; 720p
high-definition footage rsm; zrf;,lEkdifjcif;jzifhyif
tm;omcsufwpfck jzpfoGm;aponf/ ,cktcg
½kyfjrifoHMum;pufrsm;taejzifhjzpfap? uGeyf sLwm
armfew D mrsm;taejzifh jzpfap HD TVs t&nftaoG;rsm;
&SdvmMujyDjzpfaomaMumifh t&efoifh wGJzufEkdifrnfh
taetxm;&Sdonf/ wpfzef okdrSD;odrf;qnf;rItwGuf
SD card jzifhjzpfap? SDHC memory cards rsm;twGuf
jzpfap toHk;csEkdifonf/ AD'D,dktwGuf MPEG-4 format
jzifh cGifhay;xm;onf/ tu,fí 2GB yrmP&Sd SD card
qdkygu em&D0ufcefY Mumjrifhaom AD'D,dk½dkufcsufrsm;udk
½dkuful;odrf;qnf;xm;Edkifygvdrhfrnf/ wpfcsdefwnf;rSmyif
½kyfao"mwfyHkrsm;udk ½dkuful;vkdyguvnf;

56 uGefysLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckESpf

NEW PRODUCTS

Sennheiser PXC 450 Noise Gard em;tH\ k tcsi;f rSm

MuD;rm;aomfvnf;
qlnHrIuif;um toHt&nftaoG;aumif;aumif; tvkd
yg;yg;vsvs &So d nf/
&Sdonf[k qkdvdkufonfESifh Sennheiser xkwf em;Muyfrsm;
em;udk vHv k jkH cKH jcKH
udkom jrifa,mifMurnfomjzpfonf/ txufwef;usus
tkyaf y;xm;
pwkdifvSvS ypönf;trsKd;tpm;vnf; jzpfonf/ odkYaomf
Ekid o
f nf/
uHtm;avsmfpGm wefzkd;MuD;jrifhaeygonf/ xdyfwef;
pm&if;0if Boss ukrÜPDxkwf Quiet Comfort 2 ESifh
Quiet Comfort 3 wdkYxuf a':vm 150 cefY ydkí
aps;EIef;MuD;jrifhaeaMumif; awGUEkdifygonf/ PXC 450 onf
wefzkd;tm;jzifh a':vm 450 [k owfrSwfxm;&Sdonf/
Luxury trsKd;tpm;0ifwpfckjzpfaomaMumifh wefzkd;MuD;
onf[kvnf; ajymEkdifygvdrhfrnf/ toHqlnHrI uif;ap&ef
pDpOfxm;&Sdaomfvnf; xkxnfMuD;rm;rIr&SdbJ csyfcsyf&yf&yf volume control yg&SdjyD; b,fbufjcrf;wGif pum;ajym
yHkpH&Sdaeapygonf/ xkdYtjyif jyifyodkY o,foGm;onfhtcg cvkwfrsm; yg&Sdonf/ yg0gtm;twGuf AAA bufx&D
¤if;ESifhtwl yg&Sdvmrnfh ZpfqGJtdwfav;rsm;jzifh xnhfoGif; trsKd;tpm;wpfvHk;jzifhyif vHkvHkavmufavmuf &Sdaeapyg
,loGm;Ekdifygonf/ obm0ESifhtnD active mode, mutes onf/ aps;EIef;t& Quiet Comfort rsm;xuf ykdonf[k
audio ESifh external microphone wpfckudkvnf; qdkaomfvnf; xkdufxkdufwefwef sound quality udk
activates vkyfay;Ekdifygao;onf/ nmbufjcrf;wGif xkwfay;Ekdifygonf/

Logitech X-240
rnfonfh MP3 player rsm;udrk qkd
iPod uJhodkYaom media player av;rsm;jzifh wGJzuf toifh udik Ef idk af prnfh cradle
toHk;jyKEkdif&ef &nf&G,fí logitech rS xkwfvkyfcJhonf/ jzpfonf/
owfrSwfa&mif;aps;rSm 49 a':vmom jzpfonf/
t&nftaoG;aumif;aomtoHrsm; xkwfay;Ekdifojzifh
aps;EIef;csKdomrI vkdvm;olrsm;twGuf auseyfp&m
jzpf&onff/ okdYaomf pdwftaESmifht,Sufjzpfavmufp&m
'DZdkif;jyifcsufrsm; &SdaecJhygonf/ Hum xGufay:vmrI
tay: jidKjiifp&m jzpfEdkifonf/ txl;ojzifh yDpDuGefysLwm
rsm;ESifh qufoG,f toHk;jyKonfhtcgwGif tqkdyg hum
tajctaerSm ododomom jzpfaeaponf/ Statelite
speaker ESpfckESifh subwoofer wpfckwkdYtjyif MP3
player rsm;twGuf cradle wpfck yg&Sdvmonf/
qufoG,frItwGuf toHk;jyKxm;aom aub,fvfMudK;rsm;
rSm aysmhaysmhaysmif;aysmif; taetxm; r&Sday/ Bass udk vufcH cGifhvTwfay;Ekdifp&m taetxm;awmh
toHrsm;aumif;onf? aps;EIef;csKdomonf ponfh &Sdygonf/ rnfonfh rD'D,m yav,mESifhrqkd
tm;omcsufrsm;aMumifh Logitech \ 'DZkdif;tm;enf;csuf wGJzuftoHk;jyKEkdifrnf jzpfonf/

58 uGefysLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckESpf

NEW PRODUCT
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

IN YANGON

Mustek MP 85 Portable DVD Player

2006 ckESpf? 'DZifbmv 22 &ufaeYrSpí Amazon.com rS

wpfqifh urÇmwpf0ef;odkYtxd yxrqHk;aeYtjzpf a&mif;cs
cJh&mrS ,cktcg &efukefjrdKUodkY a&muf&Sdvmjcif;jzpfonf/
c&D;oGm;&if;? udpwö pfckcktwGuf apmifhae&if; odkYr[kwf
em;aepOftwGif; tvG,fwul ½kyf&SifMunhfEdkifaprnfh
DVD Player av; jzpfonf/ ¤if;wGif pwD&D,kdpyDumav;
rsm; toifhygvmonhfjyif 16:9 widescreen TFT LCD
av; wpfckvnf; yg&Sdvmonf/ LCD av;\ t&G,ftpm; rsm; toifhygvmjyD;jzpfonfhtjyif ¤if;ESifhtwl audio
rSm 8 'or 5 vufr &Sdonf/ Remote control jzifhvnf; Input/Output MudK;wpfpHk? Video Input/Output MudK;
toHk;csEkdifygao;onf/ vIyfcgjcif;? wkefvIyfjcif;aMumifh wpfpHk? P-Scan Output MudK;wpfpHkESifh Earphone Jack
vnfywfrItajctae ysufjym;jcif;? ysufpD;jcif;r&Sdap&ef wpfpHkwkdYyg twlyg&Sdvmrnf jzpfonf/ ¤if;tjyif armfawmf
anti-schock protection pepf wyfqifay;xm;onf/ um;twGif; oHk;Ekdif&ef Car Cigarette Lighter Adapter
Play back twGuf multi-format ay;xm;jcif;aMumifh wpfck? AC/DC Power Adapters wpfck? Rechargeable
DVD/DVD - + R / DVD - + RW/ CD / CD - R/ CD - battery wpfpHkESifh IR Remote control yg yg&Sdvmyg
RW/ MP 3/ JPEG/ Kodak Picture CD rsm;tm;vHk;udk onf/ (tvkd&Sdygu 36 vrf;&Sd Smart Computer qkdifwGif
zGifhay;Ekdifygonf/ ukd,fxnfwGif input / output port tvG,fwul 0,f,l&&SdEdkifygonf/)

RX 2600 PRO-T 2D256 EZ

MSI xkwf graphics card rsm;teuf aemufqHk;ay:tjzpf jrifawGUEkdif

onf/ Radeen - X2600 Pro Chipset \ Features rsm;rSm high-
end users rsm;twGuf pdwfwkdif;us jzpfapygonf/ tpdwftydkif;
vkyfaqmifcsufwpfcktwGuf full speed 32-bit floating point
ay;xm;csuftygt0if Direct X 10 udk jynfhpHkjyD; jzpfaeaponf/
Anti aliasing ESifh anisotr-fil jynfhpHkpGm jznhfqnf;ay;xm;onf/
*&yfzpf t&nftaoG;rsm;udk optimize jyKvkyfay;&ef taumif;qHk;ESifh
tvG,fqHk;jzpfaprnfh Vivid Video technology udkvnf;aumif;? DOT Express
(Dyranic Overlocking Technology Express) udkvnf;aumif; toHk;csxm;ay;onf/
On-line rSwpfqifh update vkyf&mwGif vHk;0 aESmifhaES;rIr&Sdapaom MSI Advancerd Line Update
txd yg0ifxm;ojzifh BIOS twGufjzpfap? drivers rsm;twGufjzpfap tvdktavsmuf xnhfay;oGm;Ekdifrnf
jzpfonf/ Video output function rsm;twGuf TV-out/ Dual DV-1 Connectors rsm;? dual-link DVI yHhykd;rIrsm;?
HDTV yHhydk;aqmif&GufrIrsm;? HDMI/HDCP jznfhqnf;rIrsm; jynfhpHkpGm &&SdEdkifrnf jzpfonfhtjyif
vkyfief;vkyfaqmifrItwGuf acsmarmapa&;twGuf heat-pipe cooling tat;ay;pepfudk wyfqifxm;ygonf/
(tvkd&Sdygu 36 vrf;&Sd Smart Computer ta&mif;qkdifwGif 0,f,l &&SdEdkifygonf/)

60 uGefysLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckESpf

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
Internet
News

pdwv
f yI &f mS ;zG,f tjrefEeI ;f ESihf
ASUS P5K3 Deluxe motherboard

uGefysLwm e,fy,f xm;onf/ Intel P35 Ex-

\ xdyfwef;enf;ynm zGHU press chipset onf rsKd;
jzdK; wdk;wufrIrsm;onf qufopf 45nm CPU udk
motherboard udk trsm; taxmuftuljyKay;Edkif
qHk; tusKd;oufa&mufrI jyD ; DDR3 1066/800 phase power design
&dSaeMuonf/ ASUS \ MHz memory udk dual- ,SOv f Qif DDR3 1600 u ESifh yefumrJh heat pipe 'D
P5K3 Deluxe onf channel taeESifh 8GB ES p f q yd k j ref y gonf / Zdkif;udk toHk;jyKxm;onf/
motherboard e,f y ,f txd wyfqif toHk;jyKEdkif xdkYtjyif vuf&dS toHk;jyK Copper heat pipe u
wGif enf;ynm zGUH jzdK;rIrsm; onf/ 1333/1066/800 aeonfh DDR2 memory vnf ; chipset rsm;rS
udk toifh &ifqikd Ef ikd o
f nfh FSB (Front Side Bus), rsm;xuf yg0goHk;pGJrI 30 xkwfvTwfonfh tyludk
taetxm;wGif &dSaeyg PCI Express x 16 gra-
&mcdkifEIef; ydkrdk avsmhenf; CPU {&d,m0ef;usifwGif
phic, multicore CPU
onf/ Intel P35 Express onf / ASUS P5K3 &d S o nf h heatsink rsm;
chipset, 1333 FSB, Su-
wd k Y ud k v nf ; taxmuf
Deluxe motherboard qDoYkd ysHUESYH aysmufu,G af p
per mem-speed, 8- tul j yKay;Ed k i f o nf /
onf DDR3-1333 udk um tylcsdefudk 16 'D*&D
phase power design DDR3 ESifh DDR2 me-
native support vkyfEdkif pifw*D &dwcf efY avsmu h sap
ponf enf;ynmrsm;tjyif mory wdkY\ jcm;em;csuf
rsm;jym;vSonfh tqifjh rifh aomaMumifh memory udk Edkifonf/ xdkuJhodkY xdyf
onf transfer rate jzpf
enf;ynmrsm;ESifh zGJUpnf; tvGeftrif; cdkif;apwwf wef; wDxGif zefwD;rIrsm;
onf/ DDR2 800 ESifh
onfh application rsm; jzpfonfh memory over-
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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f 69

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70 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f 71

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f 73

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f 77

uGeyf sLwmtaxGaxG
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public string ret (string s) { 16/ Mu;D pOfi,fvu dk ?f i,fpOfMu;D vdu k f pDv&Ykd rvm;/
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if (s= ="\u1000") { Unicode standard rSm MuD;pOfi,fvdkufyJ pDpD? i,fpOf
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return "\u1000"+"\u1026"+"\u1030" MuD ;vd kufyJpDpD pDwhJpepf (sorting) twGuf collation table
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public string ret (string s) { aMumifh collation table eJY syllable order owfrSwfrI
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MyMyanmar Unicode System rS mawmh Unicode jyD;awmh tcrJh font 30 cefYukdvJ tifwmeufuae tcrJh
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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f 113
 ART OF GAME (REVIEW)

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114 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f

 (REVIEW) ART OF GAME

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f 115

 ART OF GAME (REVIEW)

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116 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f

 (REVIEW) ART OF GAME

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f 117

 ART OF GAME (PREVIEW)

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118 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f

 (PREVIEW) ART OF GAME

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MuD;pdk;xm;wJh usOf;ajrmif; ,ck Infinity Ward u ¤if; Modern warfare rSm Release Date: August
aomvrf;udk trnfajymif ud k acwf a y: military pD;&D;twGif; features opf 2007
ay;xm;wmyg/ork d i f ; rS m shooters rSm xnfhay;xm; rsm;pGm xnfhoGif;xm;w,f/ Medal of Honor pD;&D;
awmhtMuD;rm;qH;k avaMumif; w,f/ Call of Duty 4: Mo- 'kwd,urÇmppf vufeuf u npfax;o½kyfrSefwJh 'kwd
ud&d,mawGeJYwif uefYowf ,urÇmppf shooter *drf;
cHrxm;&vdkY xdyfqHk;tqifh jzpfygw,f/ jyD;awmh 'kwd,
vuf e uf a wG oH k ; vmEk d i f urÇmppf tajcjyKaemufc*H rd ;f
w,f/ nMunfhrSefajymif; rsKd;EG,fpkrSm tMuD;qHk; jzpfyg
flashbang grenades eJ Y w,f/ yvufazmif;trsKd;rsKd;
Black Hawk [,fvDaumh ay:rSm *drf;aygif; 20 ausmf
ywmawG yg0ifvmw,f/ &Sdw,f/ 'gayr,fh yHkpHus
t&mtm;vHk; ydkjrefvmjyD; azmfjrLvm linear game-
vufeufawGu ydí k jyif;xef play u medal of Honor

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f 119

 ART OF GAME (PREVIEW)

udk ½d;k tDjiD;aiGYp&m jzpfvmae ae&m oGm;Ekdifw,f/ *drf;&JU

apjyD/ 'gaMumifh EA u Air- AI udv k nf; ppfajrjyiftopf
borne eJYtwl *drf;rsKd;EG,f rSm qDavsmfpGm wHkYjyefEkdif
qufudk trsm;MuD; ydkí &Sif atmif jyefvnfwnfaqmuf
oefajymif;vJaom ppfajrjyif ay;xm;ygw,f/ *dr;f &JU rsuf
eJY jyefvnftm;jznfh vef; ES m pmwk d i f ; ud k tprS j yef í
qef;apvdkaeygw,f/ wnf a qmuf x m;w,f /
Airborne rSm oif[m tqifhjr§ifhxm;wJh Unreal
tar&duef avxD;ppfom; Engine 3 eJY pGr;f tm;ay;xm;
taeeJY ppfwGif; t"du av ygw,f/ uyÜwdef Scott Mitchell vSwJhsocom pD;&D;&JU tquf
xD;ppfqifa&;awGrSm yg0if taeeJY wpfukd,fawmfrpf&Sif tjzpf socom: confronta-
upm;&w,f / avxD ; ud k Tom Clancy's Ghost
vnf; qifETJ&r,f/ oifh&JU tion rSm MuD;rm;wJh y&dowf
xdef;csKyfEkdifpGrf; controls Recon Advanced
squad tzGJYudk OD;aqmif&wJh &SdjyD; jzpfygw,f/ PS3 &JU
ay;xm;wJt h wGuf ppfajrjyif Warfighter (PS3)
tcef;vnf;ygw,f/ Rebel yxrqHk; socom *drf;taeeJY
twGif; b,fae&mrSmrqdk Publisher: Ubisoft
awG&JU tajctjrpf tpDtrH *&yfzpfeJY gameplay ykdif;rSm
qif ; ouf E k d i f v d r f h r ,f / Developer : Ubisoft
awG Mud K pm;[ef Y wm;&yg PS2 *drf;orm;awG remvdk
'gaMumifh wlnDaom wkdufyGJ Pari Release:aqmif;wGi;f
r,f/ GRAW2 u eD;uyfwhJ jzpfavmufp&m trsm;MuD;
wpfcktwGif; xyfí upm; Xbox 360 &JU taumif;
tem*wfrSm tajcjyKxm;jyD; tqifhjr§ifhay;xm;w,f/
aomfvnf;yJ oifb,fae&m qHk;aom shooters awGxu J US tcGefxrf;awG wwfEkdif Confrontation uon-
rSm qif;w,fqdkwJh tcsuf wpfck[m aemufqHk;rSmawmh orQaom aemuf q H k ; ay: line oufouf multiplayer
tay: rlwnfjyD; tvGefMuD; PS3 tay:odkY vrf;ayguf
taumif;qHk; ppfa&;vuf game jzpfvYkd crf;em;wJh Zmwf
rm;pGm uGmjcm;wJh &v'fawG vmcJyh gjyD/ 'D*rd ;f pD;&D;udk wef eufawGeJY qif,ifay;xm; aMumif;jyefrIwpfrsKd;rsKd; arQmf
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csuf objectives udk csOf; qH;k aom GRAW u pupm; qif E T J & wJ h ppf a jrjyif r S m Navy Seals eJY tjcm;EkdifiH
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trsm;pk&JU standard linear US eJY Mexican e,fpyfudk
tary [m &efolawG &SmazG tactical action *drf;jzpfyg
nature udk csKd;azmufxm; jzwfausmf ysHUESHYvmMuw,f/ okwfoifzdkY&m a'wmtcsuf w,f/ *drf;u ta&SUtv,f
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tjyift& ukd,fykdif custom
Socom : Confronta- trooper awG zefwD;Ekdifr,f/
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Publisher: SCEA upm;ol tkypf t k wGuf wpfrl
Developer: Slant Six xl;jcm;qef;opfw, hJ el aD zmif;
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120 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f

 uGefysLwmtbd"mef

Briefcase utility. Laptop uGefysLwmESifh desktop xkdYaemuf analog rS ditigal odkY ajymif;vJ&ef xkwfvTifha&;
uGefysLwmwdkYwGif odrf;xm;aom zkdifwkdYukd up to date jyKjyif "mwfBudK;\ tpGef;wpfzufwpfcsufpDwGif modem ESifh
apEkdifaom special utility wpfckjzpfNyD; Windows 95 rS tvm;wlonfh device wpfckudk xm;&Sd&ef vkdtyfonf/
tpjyKí yg&Sdvmonf/ Briefcase utility onf wu,fh
briefcase wpfckuJhodkYyif jzpfonf/ rdrd\zkdif odkYr[kwf
folder udk electronic briefcase xJodkY xnfhoGif;xm;NyD;
Windows onf tqkdygzkdifwdkYukd ol\ laptop uGey f sLwmudk
½Hk;&SduGefysLwmESifh csdwfqufí briefcase utility oHk;um
zkdifwdkYukd update vkyfonf/ Briefcase udk oHk;&eftwGuf
uGefysLwmESpfvHk;udk serial cable jzifh csdwfqufxm;&ef
vdktyfNyD; Windows/ Control Panel / Install Programs
option rS install a&G;cs,fvkyfEkdifonf/

Broadband qufo,
G af &;udk a0;vHonfah e&ma'orsKd;
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uJhodkYyif broadband uGef&ufwpfckonf wpfBudrfvQif quf
oG,fa&; csefe,fESpfckESifhtxuf o,f,lydkYaqmifay;Ekdif
onf/ (csefe,frsm;udk z&DuiG pf jD zifh cGjJ cm;xm;onf/) odYk jzpfí
broadband uGef&ufwpfckonf toHESifh tcsuftvuf
qufo, G af &;rsm;udk udik w
f ,
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f nf/(baseband
udkvnf; Munfhyg/)
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bandwidth jzifh trSwftom;jyKonfh analog qufoG,fa&; Broadband transmission.wpfcw k nf;aom medium
pepf wpfck jzpfonf/ qufoG,fa&;cs,fe,fpHkpHkvifvif (0dkif,mBudK;wpfacsmif;)u wpfNydKifwnf;ESifh channel rsm;pGm
jznfhqnf;ay;&ef singal udk tjrJwrf;cGJjcrf;pdwfjzmypfonf/ udk o,faqmifEidk o
f nfh tcsuftvufxw k v
f iT rhf I trsKd;tpm;
(multiplex vkyfonf[k ac:onf/) wpf&yf jzpfonf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh Cable TV onf broad-
uGefysLwmwpfvHk;\ signal rsm;onf ‘'pf*spfw,f band transmission udk toHk;jyKonf/ qefYusifbuf
signal rsm;jzpfMuonfhtwGuf ,if;wdkYudk analog-signal taejzifh baseband transmission onf wpfBudrfvQif
uGef&uf wpfckay:rS ro,faqmifrD modulation [k signal wpfckom xkwfvTifhonf/ Local area network
ac:onfhenf;pOfwpf&yfjzifh toGifajymif;vJay;&onf/ trsm;pktygt0if uGefysLwmrsm;tMum; qufoG,fa&;
Broadband system wpfco k nf analog transmission trsm;pkonf baseband qufoG,fa&;udk toHk;jyKMuonf/
rsm;udk toHk;jyKonf/ Microcomputer onf digital >cif;csufwpf&yftaejzifh B – ISDN uGef&ufrsm;onf
device wpfckjzpfonfhtwGuf signal udk digital rS analog, broadband transmission udk toHk;jyKMuonf/

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f 121

 uGefysLwmtbd"mef
Brouter. uGef&ufESpfckudk csdwfquf&ef bridge ESifh router jyif ay:vmatmif azmfjyay;onf/ Hyperlinks ukd azmfjy
function wdkYyg&Sdaom ud&d,mjzpfonf/ Brouter onf xm;ay;NyD; ¤if; hyperlinks udk click vkyyf gu csw
d q
f ufxm;
protocol trsKd;tpm; aom aemuf page wpfckodkY a&muf&Sdaponf/
ukd od&ydS gu data pac-
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k &rfx&J dS
ae&modkY vrf;aMumif; tool jzpfonf/ Brush \ ta&mifESifh t&G,fudk ajymif;vJEkdif
ay;rnf j zpf N yD ; pro- onf/
tocol trsKd ; tpm;ud k
rod & S d y gu bridge B–tree. Database index rsm; odak vSmif&ef tvGeo
f ifah wmf
function tjzpf aqmif onfo h pfyifyo
kH P²mef zGUJ pnf;wnfaqmufyw kH pf&yf jzpfonf/
&Gufay;rnfjzpfonf/ ½dk;pif;onfh index structure wpfckwGif index wefzkd;rsm;?
record rsm;odkY ñTefwHrsm; odkYr[kwf ,if;wefzkd;rsm; yg0if
onfh row rsm;udk ascending tpDtpOfjzifh odrf;qnf;jcif;
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Blackout jzpfvmvQif vQyfppf"mwftm; jywfawmufoGm; rsm;pGm Mumanmif;oGm;vdrfhrnfjzpfonf/ B – tree index
onf/ rD;rsm; ydwfoGm;onf/ ½kyfjyvkyfaqmifrI &yfwefYoGm; – structure wGif database u tree wpfckvHk;udk scan
onf/ Brownout wGifrl rD;rsm;onf rSdefvkduf? vif;vdkuf vkyfaep&mrvdkbJ ½dk;pif;onfh index-entry rSeforQudk
jzpfaeonf/ Jeopardy! (tEÅ&m,f)qkdaom owday;azmfjy vsifjrefpGm &SmazGawGY&SdEkdifaprnf txl; entry rsm;rSm tree
csufukd rjrif&bJ uGefysLwmu rSm;,Gif;onfhenf;jzifh tvkyf xJwGif &SdaeMuonf/ yHkwGif jyxm;ouJhodkYyif tree \ yxr
vkyfay;Ekdifonf/ uGefysLwm tvkyfvkyfaeonfh ywf0ef;usif block odkYr[kwf root wGif tree \aemufwpfqifhrS block
wpf0udk w
f iG f vQypf pf"mwftm; oH;k pGrJ I odoo
d mom wk;d jr§iv
hf m toD;oD;xJwGif &Sdonfh tjrifhqHk;wefzkd;udk ñTefjyonfh ½dk;½dk;
onfhtcg (yHkpHtm;jzifh ywf0ef;usif&Sd tdrfwkdif; vQyfppfukd index &Sod nf/ owfowfrw S rf w
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trsm;tjym;oHk;pGJaeonhftcg) wGif brownout jyóem tcgwGif database pepfonf vdkcsifonfh record rsm; okdY
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vQyfppf"mwftm; twuftusjzpfaejcif;onf uGefysL wpfqifh vsifjrefpGm ausmfvTm; qif;oufoGm;onf/
wmrsm;twGuf aumif;onfh jzpf&yfr[kwjf cif;aMumifh vQyfppf
"mwftm;usqif;rI umuG,fa&;ud&d,m odkYr[kwf UPS
(rjywfawmufEkdifaom vQyfppf"mwftm; jzefYjzL;a&;pepf)
wpfck wyfqif toHk;jyK&ef oifhygonf/

Browse. Document wpfck odkYr[kwf directory wpfckudk

Munfh½I&ef dialog box odkYr[kwf list box toHk;jyKjcif;udk
&nfñeT ;f onf/ (yHw
k iG f Munfyh g) Database pDrcH efYcrJG I y½d*k &rf
wpfckwGif tcsuftvuf rSwfwrf;wpfcktm; Munhf½I&ef
dialog box odkYr[kwf list box wpfcktm; toHk;jyKjcif;udk B-tree index structure wpfck
&nfñTef;onf/
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zwf½MI unf&h eftwGuf vdtk yfaom toH;k csy½d*k &rfwpfrsKd; jzpf system wkdYrSwpfqifh a&TUajymif;ay;rnhf tcsuftvufrsm;
onf/ HTML Layout language jzifh a&;om;aom page wGif toHk;csonfh operation okdYr[kwf procedure rsm;udk
wkdYukd browser y½dk*&rfu bmomjyefí uGefysLwm rsufESm ukd,fpm;jyKonfh (rsOf;aMumif;rsm;ESifh jrm;rsm;ESifh qufoG,f

122 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f

 uGefysLwmtbd"mef
Bubble memory. yg;vTmonfhzvif substrate wpfckxJ
wGif oHvkduf ‘’bubble’’ rsm;jzifh wpfqufwnf; zGJUpnf;xm;
onfh rSwÓ
f PftrsKd;tpm;wpf&yfjzpfonf/ þenf;jzifh data
trsm;tjym;ud k pri-mary memory wG i f
od k a vS m if x m;Ed k i f o nf / vuf & S d t csd e f w G i f toH k ;
rrsm;awmhonfh bub-ble memory onf random access
me-mory od k Y r[k w f read-only memory xuf
aps;BuD;onf/ Bubble memory wGif qufvufwnf&SdEkdif
onfh tm;omcsuf&Sdonf/ ,if;wGif a&;xm;onfh t&mrsm;
xm;onf h ) ,m,D chart wpf c k j zpf o nf / Data flow onf uGefysLwmudk ydwfxm;onfhwkdifatmif ,if;wdkYudk
udk oHk;oyf tuJjzwf&ef system analysis wGif toHk; tajymif;tvJrvkyforQ qufvuf wnf&Sdaeonf/ þ
jyKonf/ Block diagram odkYr[kwf flowchart wpfckjzifh taMumif;aMumifh vQyfppf"mwftm; qHk;½HI;onfhtcgrsKd;wGif
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rvdkbJ wpfckvHk;\ oabmw&m;rsm; odkYr[kwf tpdwf vkyf,lEkdifonf/ Bubble memory toHk;jyKrI odkYr[kwf
tydik ;f rsm; tMum; qufo,
G rf rI sm;udk azmfjy&ef bubble chart
wpfckudk tajccHtm;jzifh toHk;jyKonf/ (yHkwGif Munfhyg/)

Bubble-help. rnfonfukd pointer jzifh axmufxm;onfh

icon, menu bar taMumif;&yfwpfckckESifh ywfoufonf/
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wdkYudk ,m,DrSwfom;odrf;qnf;xm;aom memory area
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tydkif;ESpfcktMum; tjrefEIef; jcm;em;rIudk enf;yg;atmif ñSd
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vsifjrefpGm type ½dkufygu word processor aqmhzf0Jonf
pmaMumif;vdkif;wpfck ay:vmum rodonfukd &Sif;jyrnf vsifjrefpGm ½dkufESdyfay;vdkufaom pmvHk;rsm;ukd vsifjrefpGm
jzpfonf/ aqmhzf0Jwkdif;vdkvkdwGif bubble help ryg&SdMuyg/ razmfjyEkdifbJ jzpfaumif;jzpfaeonf/ xkdtcgrsKd;wGif ½dkufESdyf

Bubble jet printer. vQyfppfpD;0ifaeaom rif (ink)

tpuf ao;uav;rsm;ukd puúLay:odkY yef;xkwfay;jcif;jzifh
yHkESdyfjcif; udk jyKvkyfay;aom computer printer /

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f 123

uGefysLwmtbd"mef
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tvm;wlyif printer ukd rzGifhcif document wpfckudk print owfowfrw S rf w
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xm;NyD; tqifhoifhjzpfaomtcgwGif print xkwfay;onf/ þokdYjyKvkyfonfudk font tm; download jyKvkyfay;
Keyboard buffer, print buffer ponfjzifh &Sdonf/ onf[k ac:onf/

Buffer register. Main memory odYka&;oGi;f &ef odYkr[kwf Bundled software. wpfpkwpfpnf;wnf;xm;&SdNyD;
main memory rS zwf½I&ef data rsm; ,m,Dodrf;qnf; aps;wpfckwnf;jzifh a&mif;csaom aqmhzf0Jy½dk*&rfrsm;udk
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rsm;wGif aqmhzf0Jrsm; pkpnf;xnfhoGif;ay;vmMuonf/
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character pkpkaygif; ta&twGufjzpfonf/ Burn-in . (1) Electronic circuit rsm;ESifh ,if;\tpdwf
tydkif;rsm;udk rD;tyl&Sdefjrifhrm;pGmay;í prf;oyfMunfhonfh
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onf/ awmufypGmvif;aeonfh >yefacsmif;rsm;\ qGJaqmifrI aMumifh circuit &Sd tm;enf;aom tpdwftydkif;i,frsm; avmif
aMumifh ykd;rTm;rsm;onf uGefysLwmtwGif;okdY ysHoef;0ifa&muf uRrf;oGm;apEkdifonf/ ysufpD;oGm;aom circuit udk tylcsdef
vmMuNyD; ¤if;wdkY\ ukd,fcE¨mudk,frS tpdk"mwfaMumifh vQyfpD; cHEkdif&nf&Sdaom tpdwftykdif;rsm;jzifh tpm;xkd;onf/
ywfvrf;wdYk a&Smjh zpfum uGeyf sLwmtvkyrf vkyEf idk af wmhatmif (2) "mwfpD;ywfvrf;rsm;udk prf;oyf&ef uGefysLwmudk
jzpfcJh&onf/ ¤if;udk tpGJjyKí y½dk*&rf okdYr[kwf uGefysLwm qufwkdufzGifhvSpfvkyfudkifaeaom tcsdefumvtydkif;tjcm;
pepfwpf&yftm; rSm;,Gif;vkyfaqmifatmif zefwD;ay;aom wpf&yf ac:onf/ tNrJwrf;tm;jzifh ,if;umvtydkif;tjcm;
y½dk*&rfrsm;xJrS jyóemudk &nfñTef;&mwGif bug [lonfh rSm 48 em&D Mumjrifhonf/ uGefysLwmta&mif;t0,f orm;
a0g[m&udk toHk;jyKvmonf/ rsm;onf uGefysLwmtvkyfvkyfaMumif;aocsmap&ef uGefysL
wmrsm;udk burn-in umvwpf&yfudk jzwfoef;apMuonf/
Built – in. uGefysLwmwGif yg&Sdvmaom feature jzpfonf/ oD0&Dt&rl em&D qufwkduf zGifhvSpfvkyfudkifEkdifygu ,if;\
Oyrm uGefysLwmwGif hard disk ESifh floppy disk drive "mwfpD;ywfvrf;rsm;rSm ,HkMunfpdwfcs&onf[k qkdonf/
wdkY built-in tjzpf yg&Sdvmjcif;onf pHowfrSwfcsufwpfck
jzpfonf/ Burn out. Electronic circuit wpfck odkYr[kwf device
wpfckudk ysufpD;oGm;apEkdifavmufatmif vGefuJonfhtyl
Built – in font. Printer wkdif;wGif tenf;qHk; font wpfck okdYr[kwf rrSefuefaom oHk;pGJrIjyKvkyfjcif;udk ac:onf/
xnfhoGif;NyD;om; ygvmwwfonf/ ,if; font udk built-in
font [k &nfñTef;ac:qkdonf/ Font rsm;udk atmufyg enf; Burst mode. uGefysLwmwGif data ykdYvTwfyHkenf;vrf;
vrf;rsm;jzifh topf jznfhpGufEkdifonf/ wpfrsKd; jzpfonf/ ¤if;wGif device wpfck (Oyrm memory
- font cartridge – avqmy&ifwmESifh inkjet y&ifwm controller odkYr[kwf graphics adapter )onf main data
rsm;twGif; a&G;cs,fxm;onfh font rsm;udk odrf;qnf;xm; bus ukd xdef;csKyfí tjcm; device wpfckokdY data ajrmufjrm;
aom rSwÓ f Pf chip rsm; xnfx h m;onf plug – in cartri- pGmudk wpfBudrfwnf;jzifh ay;ydkYonf/ wkdawmif;aom tBudrf
dge rsm; yg&Sdonf/ aygif;rsm;pGmjzifhay;ykdY&ef central processor u cGifhjyKjcif;udk
- soft font – y&ifwmrsm;pGmwGif tjcm; font rsm;ESifh apmifhqkdif; raeawmhbJ ay;ydkYjcif; jzpfonf/
qkdifonfh owif;tcsuftvufrsm;udk ,m,Dodrf;qnf; qufvufazmfjyygrnf/

124 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f




Word oifcef;pm

pdwt
f aESmift
h ,Sujf zpfp&m Word jyóem

tcef; (2) tykid ;f (2)

Temporary files rsm; tay: em;vnfjcif;
wrifoufouf ,m,Doabmtaejzihf rSww f rf; rSw&f m ae&mwGif ~$ jzifh tpm;xdk;xnhfay;xm;aom trnfwpfckudk
rsm;udk word rS zefwD; odrf;qnf;ay;xm;aom files rsm;udk ay;ygonf/ Oyrmtm;jzihf document trnfwGif Second
Temporary file vdkY ac:qdk owfrSwfMuonf/ rwlnDaom Thesis.doc [k trnfay;&eftwGuf word onf ~$ cond
udp&ö yfrsm;twGuf word rS uGJjym; jcm;em;aom yHkpHrsm;jzifh Thesis.doc qdkonfh trnfjzpfoGm;aponf/ (odyfwdkawmif;
temporary files rsm;udk toHk;jyKay;onf/ Word udk xdxd aom trnfrsm;twGufrl word rS tjcm;yHkpHjzihf jyKvkyfay;
a&mufa&muf toHk;csawmhrnfqdkygu tqdkyg files rsm; onf/) Document wpfcu k zkd iG &fh ef vky,
f o
l nfth cgwGif word
taMumif;udk tao;pdwfodxm;&ef vdktyfonf/ Word tae onf owner file wpfck\ wnf&Sdae&eftwGuf ppfaq;,l
jzifh rnfoYkd vkyu f ikd af qmif&u G x
f m;onfukd &Si;f &Si;f vif;vif; onf/ qdkvdkonfrSm zGifh,loltaejzifh vwfwavm vkyfudkif
odxm;&efom r[kwaf y/ tcufMuHKawGU&ygu b,fvkd jyef,l qJ document wpfckudk zGihf&ef[k word rS em;vnf oabm
rnfqo kd nfh tajccHoabmw&m;rsm;udv k nf; odem;vnfxm; aygufxm;rnfhoabmjzpfonf/ Document udk ydwfvdkuf
&ef vdktyfygonf/ aomtcg word rS owner file udk y,fzsufay;vdkufonfh
Document ud, k w
f ikd u
f folder wpfcw
k nf;rSmyif word word y½dk*&rf vnfywfaepOfwGif owner file rS rnfonfh
rS odr;f xm;ay;onfukd owdjyKrdMuygvdrrfh nf/ vuf&dS wnf; jyóemrQ ray;Edkifay/ odkY&mwGif tu,fí crashes jzpfomG ;
jzwf vkyfudkifaeqJtydkif; apmapmydkif;u odrf;qnf;xm;cJh vQif tqdkyg files rsm;udk y,fzsufjcif;rjyKbJ xm;vdkufrnf
aom rdrd document \ versions rsm;tm;vHk; tqdkyg jzpfonf/ xdktcgrsKd;wGif udk,fwdkif manually y,fzsuf,l&
folder xJrSmyif yg0ifaeapygonf/ omreftaetxm;wGif rnf/
rdrdtaejzifh document wpfckudk jyKpkjyD; tqHk;owfum ydwf Word onf temporary files tjcm; trsKd;tpm; awmf
vdu k o f nfEiS hf temporary files tm;vH;k udk word u y,fzsuf awmfrsm;rsm;udk zefwD;ay;onf/ rdrd documents rsm;twGif;
ay;vdkufwwfygonf/ xdkoabmobm0aMumifh word udk &Sd OLE (Automation) objects udk toHk;jyK&ef startup
ydwfvdkufaomtcg tHhtm;oihfavmufatmif MumjrihfwmrsKd; zefwD;ay;onf/ Temporary files rsm; tygt0if jzpfonf/
&Sdjcif; jzpfonf/ wu,fwrf;tm;jzifh xdkodkYaom tjcm;trsKd;tpm; rwlnD
aemufwpfcsuf owdjyKrdMurnfrmS word files rsm;onf onfh temporary files ESihf vkyfudkifaqmif&Guf&ef qE´&SdMu
rdrzd iG x fh m;onfh documents rsm;udk taotcsmydw&f ef toH;k rnf r[kwfay/ Word taejzifh crash jzpfjyD;aemuf xkxnf
jyK,ljcif;yifjzpfonf/ wpfO;D wpfa,muftaejzifh document rsm;jym;aeonfh documents rsm;udk z,fxw k ,
f jl cif;rSwpfyg;
wpfckudk zGifhvdkufonfhtcg word rS owner file wpfckudk rvkyfaqmifvdkMuay/
zefw;D ay;vdu k o
f nf/ xdk file twGuf yxr character ESpv f ;kH

uGefysLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckESpf 125

 Word oifcef;pm




tjcm; format jzifh odrf;qnf;xm;aom files rsm;udk tjzpf wvHk;wpnf;wnf; jyKpk,ljcif;yif jzpfonf/ odkYrSom
zG i h f , l j cif ; rdrdtaejzifh oefY&Sif;rI jyKvkyfonfhtcg wpfjydKifwnf; tcsdef
Annoyance wdkawmif;pGmjzifh jyD;pD;oGm;Edkifapygvdrhfrnf/
,cif uGefysLwmta[mif;av;udk toHk;jyKcJhpOfu jyKpk vuf wkYd t nTe;f
vkyfudkifxm;cJhaom documents rsm;udk floppies tajrmuf
tjrm;jzihf odrf;qnf;xm;cJhygonf/ wpfenf;qdk&aomf Word jzihf zwfír&Edkifaom format wpfckjzpfonfh cus-
tqdkyg odrf;qnf;xm;cJhonfh floppies rsm;rS documents tom word processor wpfckjzifh zefwD;xm;aom docu-
onf format wpfrsKd;jzifh odr;f qnf;xm;cJjh cif;jzpfonf/ ,ck ments rsm;jzpfaevQif word zwfí &Edkifonfh format
toHk;jyKvsuf&Sdaom uGefysLwmwGif oHk;xm;aom Word ESifh wpfcjk zihf wnf&adS eaponfh documents tjzpf odr;f qnf;
zGihf,lvdkygonf/ xm;Edkif&ef MudK;pm;,lEdkifygonf/ Word processor
trsm;pkonf Text Only ESihf Rich Text Format uJo h Ykdaom
Fix a,bk,susonfh formats rsm;udk cGihfjyKxm;avh &Sdonf/
&Edkifygonf/ Word taejzifh vdktyfonfh converter (¤if;wGif bold, italic, fonts ESifh alignment uJhodkYaom
udk azmfxkwf,lygvdrhfrnf/ Encoding vkyf,l&rnfh tajc standard formatting rsm; yg&Sdonf/)
tae&Sv d Qifyif word onf Figure2-11 wGif azmfjyxm;onfh
twdik ;f word rS file conversion dialog box wpfcu
k kd cif;jy Formats rsm;tMum; files trsm;tjym;udk twJGvdkuf
ay;ygvdrhfrnf/ rdrd document twGuf udkufnDrSefuefaom ajymif ; vJ j cif ;
encoding udk a&G;cs,f aqmif&Guf&efom &Sdonf/ Annoyance
Word Perfect toH;k jyKae&mrS Word toH;k jyKcJMh uonf/
odkYtwGuf documents aygif; wpfaomif;ausmfudk ajymif;vJ
&rnfh tajctaejzpfaecJhojzihf tcsdefrsm;pGm ay;&rvdk jzpfae
&ygonf/

Fix
xdkodkY vkyfief;pOfrsKd; aqmif&GufEdkif&ef microsoft rS
Batch Conversion Wizard wpfck yHhydk;ay;xm;ygonf/
tqdkyg Batch Conversion Wizard udk wif,lEdkif&ef
twGuf file rS New odkY oGm;í General Templates (word
2003) udk ESdyf,lvdkufygu Templates dialog box xGuv f m
Figure 2-11 : tjcm; format wpfcjk zifh odr;f qnf;xm;cJh ygvdrhfrnf/ tu,fí word XP jzpfygu File rS New odkY
aom file wpfcu k kd zGiafh omtcg uduk n
f rD eS u
f efonfh encod- oGm;í My Computer rSwpfqihf ac:,l&rnf jzpfonf/
ing udk a&G;cs,af y;&ef vdak umif; vdak eygvrd rfh nf/ Word 2000 qdy k gu file rSwpfqifh New odYk oGm;um Other
Document tab udk ESdyfí Batch Conversion Wizard udk
uGefysLwmta[mif;ü odrf;qnf;cJhpOfu toHk;jyKxm; ac:,lEdkifygonf/ tu,fí rdrdwGif Batch Conversion
aom text twGuf format ay:wGif rlwnfí rdrdtaejzifh Wizard xnfhoGif;xm;jcif; r&Sdao;ygu Start rS Control
pure text udk &ygvdrhfrnf/ xdktcg text rsm;taejzihf t&nf Panel odkY oGm;í Add/Remove Program udk zGihf,l&rnf/
taoG; nHo h mG ;aponfh ta&mtaESmrsm; &Sv
d mcJv
h Qifyif find- jyD;vQif Office item udk ESdyfum Change udk ESdyfvdkuf&rnf/
and-replace operation \ tqihfvdkuf vkyfief;pOftwdkif; ¤if;rS Add/Remove Feature option odkY oGm;um ad-
toH;k csjcif;jzifh word onf tvG,wf ul oefYpifap&ef aqmif vanced customization udk a&G;,lvdkuf&onf/ Advanced
&Guf,lEdkifygonf/ tvG,fulqHk; enf;vrf;rSm vdktyfonfh customization screen wGif expand vkyfMunfhygu mi-
tpm;xdk;rIrsm; &GufaqmifapjyD; MuD;rm;aom rSwfwrf;wpfck crosoft word item wGif wizards ESifh Templates rsm; &Sdae

126 uGefysLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckESpf




Word oifcef;pm

rnfudk awGUEdkifonf/ More Wizards udk click vkyfí ''Run odkY jyeful;,lxm;ay;&rnf/ vkyfief;pOft& tqihfESpfqihf
all from my computer'' udk a&G;xkwaf y;vdu
k v
f Qif xnfo
h iG ;f vkyfae&ojzifh ysif;&dzG,f jzpfaumif; jzpfEdkifaomfvnf; xd
jcif;vkyfief; jyD;oGm;ygvdrhfrnf/ a&mufrI &Sad pygonf/ Word version tm;vH;k vkyu f ikd af qmif
&GufEdkifonf/
Word XP ESifh word 2003 wdkYwGif option wpfck yg&Sjd yD;
remote file rsm;ESihf tvkyfvkyfonfhtcg data aysmufqHk;rI
r&Sdap&ef yHhydk;ay;ygonf/ Tools rSwpfqifh options udk oGm;
um Save tab udk click vkyfjyD; 'Make local copy of files
stored on network or removable drives' [lonfh tcsuu f kd
check trSwftom;jyKay;um OK udk ESdyf,lvdkuf&onf/
oDt&kd t
D & jyóemrsm;udk *½kpu kd af y;vdrrfh nf[k qdx k m;
Figure 2-12 : Batch Conversion Wizard udk vkyi
f ef; aomfvnf; word onf ½Iyf½IyfaxG;axG; vkyfudkifay;&onfh
wpfcw k nf;twGi;f rSmyif word rS tjcm; formatodYk jzpfap? oabm &Sdaeapygonf/ yxrOD;pGm word rS removable
tjcm; format wpfcck rk S word file odYk jzpfap ajymif;vJay; drive udk 3MB xuf avsmhenf;aom yrmP&Sdonfh odkrSD;
Edik pf rG ;f &Syd gonf/ ud&, d m[k t"dymÜ ,fjyefqakd y;onf/ odYk r[kwf floppy drive
[k rSwf,lonf/ Zip odkYr[kwf tjcm; removable disks
xnhfoGif;rI jyD;pD;oGm;onfhtcg New rSjzpfap? Tem- rsm;? memory cards rsm;ESifh yDprD sm; tusHK;r0ifygay/ 'kw, d
plate rSjzpfap? Other Documents tab qDoYkd jyefomG ;&onf/ taejzifh drive onf 3MB ESifh ¤if;xuf avsmhenf;aecJhvQif
¤if;rS Batch Conversion Wizard udk a&G;ESyd vf u
kd yf gu Fig- word rS rnfonfhenf;jzifhrqdk rdrd\ Temp folder ESifh file
ure 2-12 wGif jrifawGU&ouJhodkY dialog box xGufay:vmyg udk ul;ay;onf/ Box wGif 'Make local copy of files
vdrrfh nf/ tqdyk g dialog box rS tñTe;f rsm;twdik ;f vdu
k v
f yk f stored on network or removable drives' udk check trSwf
&if; rdrd ajymif;vJvdkaom format rsm;udk word toGifajymif; tom;jyKonfjzpfap? uncheck trSwftom;jyKonfjzpfap
ay;Edkifrnf jzpfygonf/ aqmif&Gufay;onf/ wpfenf;qdk&aomf option onf trSef
wu,fyif network drive twGufom toHk;jyKEdkifonf[k
Removable Drives rsm; ay:wGifjzpfap? network rSwf,lEdkifonf/
ay:wGif jzpfap documents aumfyDrsm; jyKvkyfjcif;
Annoyance vuf wkYd t nTe;f
ukrP Ü wD pfcwk iG f ½H;k vkyif ef;Xmeaygif;rsm;pGmjzifh vkyuf ikd f
Floppy wpfckwGif&Sdaeaom rnfonfh file udkrqdk zGihf,l
ae&ojzifh servers rsm;jzifh wyfqifxm;jyD; toHk;jyKaeMu&
vdu k o
f nfEiS hf word rS tvdt
k avsmuf rdwLå wpfcu
k kd vky,
f l
onf/ xdt k cg local server ay:rSm document udk qdv k o
kd nf
vdkufonf/ taMumif;rSm floppy disk wpfck\ 0ifqHhrI
vm;? odkYr[kwf remote server ay:rS document udk qdkvdk
yrmPrSm 3 MB xuf enf;yg;aeaomaMumifh jzpfonf/
onfvm;[lí ajymqdk&ef cufcJaeygonf/ tu,fírsm;
a&;&mwGifjzpfap? zwf&mwGifjzpfap floppy disk onf
connection jyKwfoGm;ygu document qHk;½IH;&rIrsm; &SdaecJh
hard disk xufaES;auG;onf/ odkYtwGuf hard disk ay:
&onf/
&Sd temporary files rsm;udk rdwåLul;odrf;ay;jcif;onf
Fix
tifrwefxad &mufr&I adS paom vkyif ef;pOfjzpfaeapygonf/
tu,fí rdrt d aejzifh server ESihf qufo,
G af &;EIe;f xm;
rnfrQ jrefqefaMumif; rodcJhygvQif file udk yHhydk;ay;onfh Box wGif 'Make local copy of files stored on net-
server twGuf tvG,fqHk;enf;vrf;jzifh jyKjyif,l&efrSm win- work or removable drives qdo k nfth csufukd check trSwf
dows explorer udk toHk;jyKí hard disk wGif file udk ul;,l tom; jyKay;vdkufonfESifh wpfjydKifeuf word onf net-
vdkuf&rnfjzpfonf/ tvkyfvkyfjyD;onfhtcg rdwåLudk server work drive rS file wpfckudk zGihf,lonfh tMudrfwdkif;wGif lo-

uGefysLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckESpf 127

 Word oifcef;pm




azmfudkifzufrsm;uyg document rsm; rMumcPqdkovdk zGihf
Wd Local Copy add-in udk xnfo h iG ;f jcif;
toH;k jyKavh&o k cgrsK;d wGif tqdyk g file ESifh ywfoufí
dS nf/ xdt
Make local copy of files stored on network or
Use dialog box wGif Read only, Notify odkYr[kwf Can-
removable drives qkdonfh setting rsm;udk uncheck vkyf
cel [lonfh a&G;cs,frIwpfckckudk jyKvkyfoGm;ap&ef qE´&Sdaeyg
&ef&SdaMumif; jrifawGUcJhvQif Wd LocalCopy.dll add-in
onf/
udk xnfh,l&onf/ Word udk rdrdtaejzifh cdkif;aponfhtcg
wdkif;wGif check box wGif þodkY a&G;cs,fxm;jcif; tae Fix
txm;udk tjrJwrf; ppfaq;,l&onf/ wpfOD;wpfa,mufu document wpfckudk zGihfonfhtcg
1/ Microsoft Knowledge Base (http://support. yxrqHk; vkyfudkifxm;rI rydwfrcsif; tjcm;olu zGihf,l jc,f
microsoft.com) udk browse vkyfyg/ xdkYaemuf vS,fjcif; rjyK&ef tumtuG,fjyKonfhtaejzifh Word rS
"Download WdLocal Copy.exe Now" [lonfh owner file [lonfh locking file wpfcu k kd zefw;D ay;ygonf/
link udk click vkyfyg/ (Understand Temporary files udk azmfjyxm;jyD;jzpfonf/
2/ rdr\
d Office folder udk ajzxkwf,lyg/ Oyrmtm;jzihf ¤if;wGif owner file taMumif; tao;pdwfyg&Sdygonf/) rdrd
Program Files\Microsoft Office\Office 10. taejzifh lock vkyfxm;aom document wpfckudk tvkyf
3/ Start rS Run odkY oGm;í Regsvr 32 udk ½dkufoGif;jyD; vkyfvdkvQif yxrvkyfxm;oludk rvGJraoG ar;jref;,l&rnfh
WdLocal Copy. dll file udk vrf;aMumif;jyKay;yg/ tajctaeom &Sdonf/ Owner file wdkYrnfonf vkyfudkifol
Oyrmtm;jzihf regsvr 32 "C:\program files\ micro- trnf yg&Sdaeonf/ odkYaomf option dialog box \ User
soft office\office 10\ wdlocalcopy.dll" (,ck erlem Information tab wGif information udk &,lEdkifygonf/
twdkif; vkyf&mwGif space tygt0if vkyfaMumif;jyKcJh odkYtwGuf obm0enf;vrf;awmh odyfrusvSay/
vQif quotation marks yg0ifvmap&rnf) xdkYaemuf Figure 2-13 wGif jyxm;onft h wdik ;f locked file wpfck
OK udk click vkyfvkdufyg/ þodkYenf;jzifh add-in udk udk zGiv
fh ykd gu word rS ay;xm;onfh Offer wpfcck u k kd tenf;
xnfh,lxm;vdkufjcif;aMumihf word udk pwifonfh qHk; a&G;cs,fay;&rnf/ ¤if;onf "Abort, Retry, Fail?"
tMudrfwdkif;wGif tqdkyg Wd Local Copy add-in qdkonfh error message rsm;xuf ydkí abmifcwfay;xm;
onf vnfywf aqmif&Gufrnfomjzpfonf/ vdkufonhfoabm jzpfonf/ Dos toHk;jyKolrsm;\ wpfck
aom banes [k qdk&ayrnf/ rdrdtaejzifh a&G;cs,f&ef tcGihf
tvrf; oHk;ck&Sdygonf/
cal copy wpfckudk vkyfay;onf/ Temporary document
1/ Cancel cvkwu f kd ESyd í
f document udk zGiafh y;&ef awmif;
onf temp.extension ESihftwl tvdktavsmuf trnfay;
cHyg/
xm;jyD; jzpfaeonf/ temp files wpfckudk odrf;xm;ay;jcif;
2/ Read-only cvkwfudk a&G;cs,fí document \ rdwåL
jzpfonf/ (Oyrm ~WRC 1744 temp) rdrdtaejzihf docu-
udk zwf½Hkom zwf,lyg/ rdrdtaejzihf tjcm; trnfwpfck
ment udk tajymif;tvJjyKcJhonfhtavsmuf word onf net-
ESifh tjcm; folder wpfckwGif odrf;qnf;xm;Edkifonf/
work drive ay:wGif&Sd document tm; toHk;cs,lrnfhtpm;
odYk aomf rdrt
d aejzihf rnfonfh tajymif;tvJtwGurf qdk
temporary file udkom udk;um;rItwGuf toHk;jyKonf/
Document udk save vkyfvdkufaomtcg temporary files
rS tajymif;tvJvkyfjyD; tajctaejzifh odrf;,lxm;vdkufjyD;
aemuf ¤if;wdkYudk network drive ay:odkY ydkYay;onf/ Docu-
ment udk tjyD;tydi k f ydwv
f u
kd o
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uGefysLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckESpf 129

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rSwfcsuf// Effect Controls Dialgo Box r&SdwJhtcg tjynfhrjrif&yg/ xkdYaMumifh circle wGif uvpfESdyfí 1234567890
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Visual
Basic.Net ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

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09 'Assigning values
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11 var2 = 6
12 var3 = var1 * var2 'two operat-
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0 3 Imports System.Console
0 4 Module Module 7
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-= Subtract and assign
*= Multiply and assign
/= Divide and assign

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+ String Concatenation
& String Concatenation
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03
0 4 Module8
05 Sub Main()
Operators
06 Dim a As Integer = 10
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 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
09 WriteLine( a + b ) 01 'Assignment Operators sample
10 WriteLine( a - b ) 02 Imports System.ConsoleModule
11 WriteLine( a * b ) 03
12 WriteLine( a / b ) 04 Module10
13 WriteLine( a \ b ) 05 Sub Main()
14 WriteLine( a ^ b ) 06 Dim a As Integer
15 WriteLine( a Mod b ) 07 a = 40
16 End Sub 08 WriteLine( a )
167 End Module 09 a += 10
Program 3-2 10 WriteLine( a )
11 a -= 20
12 WriteLine( a )
13 a *= 10
14 WriteLine( a )
15 a /= 10
16 WriteLine( a )
17 End Sub
18 End Module
Program 3-4

01 'Relational Operators sample

02 Imports System.ConsoleModule
03
04 Module9
05 Sub Main()
06 Dim a As Integer = 10
07 Dim b As Integer = 4
08
09 WriteLine( a > b )
10 WriteLine( a >= b )
11 WriteLine( a < b ) 0 1 'Logical Operators sample
12 WriteLine( a <= b ) 0 2 Imports System.ConsoleModule
13 WriteLine( a = b ) 03
14 WriteLine( a <> b ) 0 4 Module11
15 End Sub 05 Sub Main()
16 End Module 06 Dim a As Integer = 10
Program 3-3 07 Dim b As Integer = 4
08 Dim c As Integer = 6
09
10 WriteLine( a > b And a > c )
11 WriteLine( a < b And a < c )
12 WriteLine( a > b Or a > c )
13 WriteLine( a < b Or a < c )
14
15 WriteLine( a > b AndAlso a >c)
16 WriteLine( a < b OrElse a < c)
17
18 WriteLine( Not(a > b) )

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uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
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arithmetic
2 0 End Module
12 WriteLine( c + d ) ‘here, + is
Program 3-5
concatenate
13
14 WriteLine( c & d )
15 WriteLine( “a is “ & a )
16 WriteLine( “a is “ & a & “, b
is “ & b )
17 End Sub
1 8 End Module
Program 3-6

0 1 'Concatenation Operators sample

0 2 Imports System.ConsoleModule
03
0 4 Module12
05 Sub Main()
06 Dim a As Integer = 10
07 Dim b As Integer = 4
08 Dim c As String = “Hello“
09 Dim d As String = “World” xGe;f Zmenfausmf
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Windows uD;bkwf shortcuts
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148 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f

 PHOTOSHOP jzwfvrf;enf;rsm;

½ky&f iS yf pdk wmawGrmS toH;k rsm;wJh effect wpfck vkyMf unfh tqihf «3»
Mur,f/ tay:u "mwfyu kH kd qkwjf zJvu
dk v
f Ydk atmufu "mwfykH Canvas space xyfcsJUjyD; teufa&mifeJY jznfh&r,f/
ay:vmwJhyHkpHrsKd; effect jzpfygw,f/ Layer palette ay:u Background layer udk uvpfESdyfjyD;
a&G;jyD;om;jzpfatmif vkyfyg/ Foreground color eJY Back-
tqihf «1» ground color udk e*dk default jzpfatmif D udk ESdyfyg/ aemuf
tay:u tkyfxm;r,fh "mwfyHkudk vkdoavmuf jzwfwd X udk ESdyfyg/ teufa&mifu background color jzpfaezdkYyg/
,l&r,f/ Crop tool udk oHk;yg/ uD;bkwfjzwfvrf;enf;tjzpf aemuf crop tool eJY yHkwpfckvHk; iHkrdoGm;atmif a&G;,lyg/
C udk ESy
d jf yD; wef;ac:vkYd &w,f/ pdwMf udKufcsden
f §d ae&ma&TUjyD; axmifah v;axmifeh YJ tay:atmuf b,fnmabmifwef;awGrmS
&if Enter udk ESdyfyg/ handle av;axmifhwef; &Spfck awGU&r,f/ Alt ESdyfxm;&if;
b,f okdYr[kwf nmabmifwef;u handle wpfckudk uvpf
tqihf «2» ESdyfí ab;bufodkY tenf;i,f drag qGJjyD; csJUvdkufyg/ Enter
Background layer udk duplicate yGm;r,f/ Ctrl + J acgufyg/ teufa&mifjznhfjyD;om; jzpfoGm;r,f/
udk ESdyfyg/

tqihf «4»
Background Layer udk teufa&mifeJY jznfhcsifw,f/
Background color u teufa&mifjzpfae&if Ctrl + Back-
space ESdyfyg/ wu,fvdkY Foreground color u teufa&mif
jzpfae&if Alt + Backspace ESdyfyg/ cktaetxm;rSmawmh
Background color u teufa&mifjzpfaezkYd rsm;w,f/ tay:
u yHkwl Layer wpfck xyfaevdkY yHkrSmawmh bm tajymif;tvJ

uGefysLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckESpf 149

 udk soft edge eJY oHk;
&r,f/ Shift key udk
ES d y f x m;&if ; b,f
buf ([ ) uD;cvkwf
udk tMudrf tenf;
i,fEydS af y;yg/ aemuf
tjzLom;awG ukef
oGm;atmif Brush
rS jrif&rSm r[kwfbl;/ 'gayr,fh Layer palette u back- tool eJY vkdufí jc,f
ground layer rSmawmh wpfckvHk; rnf;oGm;wm awGU&r,f/ oyg/ yHkutwkdif;
jzpfvmr,f/ wu,f
tqihf «5» u 'D j c,f o rI a wG
Layers palette u Layer 1 udk uvpfESdyf a&G;vdkufyg/ [m Layer xJu rl&if; yHk&dyftydkif;awGtay: zHk;oGm;wm
Layers palette atmufajcu Add Layer Mask icon udk r[kwfbl; hide vkyfvkdufvdkY atmufuta&mif jyefay:vm
uvpfEydS jf yD; Layer mask aygif;xnfyh g/ Layer twGi;f ygwJh jcif; jzpfygw,f/ cktaetxm;t& aemufcHudk,fwkdifu
t&mawG r[kwb f J Layer mask oufoufukd vuf&dS a&G;xm; teufa&mifjzpfaevkdY rxl;jcm;wmyg/ tjcm;ta&mifeJYom
aMumif; jyowJhtaeeJY Layer mask yHkjyuGufudk abmifcwf qkd&if oufa&mufrIudk xif&Sm;pGm jrif&ygr,f/
xm;wm awGU&r,f/
tqihf «7»
yH&k yd u
f dk colorize vkyf ta&mifoiG ;f r,f/ Layers palette
u New Adjustment Layer icon tay: Alt ESdyfxm;&if;
uvpfESdyfvdkY ay:vmwJh pm&if;xJu Hue/Saturation udk
a&G;yg/ New Layer dialog box ay:vmapw,f/ Use
Previous Layer to Create Clipping Mask option ab;u
checkbox rSma&G;ay;xm;yg/ 'D option u Hue/Saturation
adjustment Layer &JU oufa&mufrIu olYatmufu Layer
tay:rSm &Sv d rd rhf ,f/ OK udk ESyd v
f u
kd w
f t
hJ cg "Hue/Saturat-
tqihf «6» ion" dialog box ay:vmr,f/ Colorize option rSm check
yHkxJu aemufcHtjzLom;awGudk teufa&mif back- trSwaf y;yg/ Hue Slider udk wefz;dk 38 a&mufwt hJ xd a&TUyg/
ground eJY a&moGm;csifw,f/ X udk ESdyfjyD; foreground
color teufa&mifjzpfatmif vkyfyg/ B udk a&G;jyD; Brush
tool udk a&G;udi
k yf g/ tMuD;tao;udk uD;bkwaf y:u b,fnm
av;axmifhuGif; ([ , ] ) cvkwfawGeJY csdefvdkY&w,f/ Brush

150 uGefysLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckESpf

Saturation udk 25 a&mufwJhtxd a&TUyg/ OK udk ESdyf&if yHkyg
twkdif; jzpfvmr,f/

tqihf «8»
Curve Adjustment Layer eJY lighting ajymif;r,f/
vuf&Sd effect t& trsKd;orD;&JU rsufESmu vif;vGef;ovdk
jzpfaewJhtwGufyg/ ,ck Curve effect udk Layer 1 eJY Hue/
Saturation adjustment Layer tMum;rSm &Sdcsifw,f/
Layers palette u Layer 1 tay: uvpfESdyfyg/ Alt udk G udk ESdyfjyD; gradient tool udk a&G;yg/ Option bar rSm
ESdyfxm;&if; Layers palette atmufajcu New Adjust- Foreground to Background gradient a&G;xm;aMumif;
ment Layer icon ay: uvpfESdyfí Curves udk a&G;yg/ xHk;pH aocsmygap/ aemuf Reflected Gradient udk a&G;yg/
twkdif; Use Previous Layer to Create Clipping Mask Gradient tool eJY trsKd;orD;ESmacgif; tv,fuaejyD; rsufEmS
nmbufpGef;txd drag qGJyg/

trsKd;orD;&JU rsufvHk;awGudk e*dktwkdif; jyefawmufcsif

w,f/ B ESdyfjyD; Brush tool udk ajymif;udkifyg/ Foreground
rSm teufa&mif a&G;xm;qJjzpfaMumif; aocsmygap/ tEkpdwf
jc,fovdkY&atmif brush t&G,fudk ao;jyD; rsufvHk;tay:
jc,foyg/

udk a&G;ay;xm;yg/ OK udk ESdyfyg/ aemuf Curves dialog

box ay:vmwJt h cg bm settings rQ ajymif;p&mrvkw
d t
hJ wGuf
OK udkyJ uvpfESdyfyg/ uRefawmfwdkYu Curves adjustment
Layer twGuf blend mode udkyJ ajymif;csifwm/ Layers tqihf «9»
palette b,fbufaxmifu h tuGurf mS Normal rS Multiply qkwjf zJypfw{hJ &d,mtwGuf Lasso tool eJY a&G;cs,&f r,f/
udk ajymif;yg/ uD;bkwfjzwfvrf;enf;tjzpf L udk ESdyf,lEdkifw,f/ Layer 1

uGefysLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckESpf 151

udk jyefa&G;xm;yg/ qkwfjzJcH&wJhoabmay:vGifatmif tem;
pGef; twGefYawGeJY yHkrSmjyxm;wJhtwkdif; selection a&G;,lyg/

tqihf «10»
Alt + Backspace ESdyfjyD; teufa&mifjznfhyg/ Ctrl + D
ESdyfjyD; selection jzKwfyg/

tqihf «11»
"Spatter" filter oHk;jyD; qkwfjzJcH&wJh tem;pGef; twGefY
awG ydxk if&mS ;atmif vky&f r,f/ Menu rSaeí Filter > Brush
Strokes > Spatter odkY oGm;yg/ "Filter Galtlery" dialog
box ay:vmr,f/ nmbufu options rSm Spatter udk a&G; tqihf «12»
yg/ Spray Radius eJY Smoothness wefz;kd awG upm;Munhjf yD; aemufct H jzpfxm;r,fh 'kw,d ½kyyf u
kH kd zGijhf yD; Move tool
yDjyifay:vGifatmif jyKvkyfyg/ OK udk uvpfESdyfyg/ eJY trsKd;orD;yHk tay:odkY drag qGJ,lyg/ Layer wpfcktaeeJY
0ifvmr,f/ ¤if;udk Layer 2 odkY trnfajymif;yg/ Layer 1
eJY Background Layer tMum;rSm ae&mcsyg/

tqihf «13»
Ctrl + T ESy
d jf yD; Free Transform eJY t&G,t
f pm; txm;
todkjyifyg/ yHkpHuswJhtcg Enter udk acgufyg/

152 uGefysLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckESpf

tqihf «14»
Ctrl + Shift + U ESy
d jf yD; 'kw,
d yHu
k kd tjzLtrnf;jzpfatmif
desaturate vkyfyg/

tqihf «15»
Layer 2 a&G;xm;qJrSm Layers palette atmufajcu
Add Layer Mask icon udk uvpfESdyfyg/ qGJ&r,f/ 'grS Brush &JU aysmhaysmif;wJhtzsm;pGef; soft edge
u rsufESmay: usr,f/
tqihf «16»
Brush tool udk ajymif;udkifyg/ Foreground color tqihf «17»
teufjzpfqJrSm soft-edge brush eJY 'kwd,½kyfyHk ywfvnfrSm Layers palette u tay:qH;k layer tay: uvpfEy dS yf g/
vkdufjc,fyg/ rlvyHkrSm vkyfcJhovdkyJaygh/ Layers palette u New Layer icon tay: uvpfESdyfyg/
qkwfjyJaewJh tem;pGef;wpfavQmuf odrfarGUwJh drop tjzLa&mif jznfhyg/ (Background u teufa&mifjzpfae&if
shadow effect av; xnhfcsifw,f/ ½kyfyHkrSm twdrfteufxk Ctrl + Backspace udk ESdyf) Menu rSaeí Filter > Noise >
ay: vmapcsifvkdYyg/ Brush udk MuD;MuD;xm;/ Brush cursor Add Noise ud k oG m ;yg/ Amount ud k 20% xm;jyD ;
&JU Muufajccwfudk tem;pGef;twGif; b,fbufususrS uyf Gaussian eJY Monochromatic awG a&G;xm;yg/ OK udk

uGefysLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckESpf 153

 tqihf «18»
New Layer ukd ESdyfjyD; Layer topfwpfck xyfvkyfyg/
Blend mode udk Overlay odkY ajymif;yg/ Brush Tool udk
ajymif;udkifyg/ Options Bar u opacity udk 20 % xm;yg/
tck tvif;ay;csifwJh ae&m High Light twGuf tjzLa&mif?
t&dyf shadow twGuf teufa&mifeJY vkdufvH jc,fo&r,f/
Opacity avQmhxm;awmh udk,fvdkcsifwJh ae&mwpfae&mwnf;
rSm stroke xyfí xyfí wifjyD; jyKvkyfEdkifw,f/ rSm;oGm;
&if Ctrl + Z eJY jyefjzKwf/ trsKd;orD;&JU yg;½dk;wpfavQmuf?
ar;atmuf? olYrsuf0ef;atmufawGrmS teufa&mifeYJ shadow
ESdyfyg/ aemuf Layers palette rS Blend mode udk Normal ay;/ b,fbuf rsuf0ef;rSm tjzLa&mifeYJ highlight ay;Munhf
rS Color Burn odkY ajymif;yg/ Opacity udk 30% xm;yg/ yg/
Noise eJY ,ck Setting twGuf ukd,fhyHk taetxm;t&
taumif;qHk;jzpfatmif upm;Munhfyg/

154 uGefysLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckESpf

 uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz

uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz
Q uRefawmhf uGefysLwmonf rSm 5GB avmufy&J aSd wmh system A azmfjyyg pm&if;t& armif&ifh
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taumif;qHk; - AMD Athlon 3200 (64bit) vm;/ Backup vkyfw,fqdkwm csuf csvdkufygw,f/ 'gayr,fh
uGeyf sLwmqdw
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f ;kH
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r&awmhyg Memory Bad sector udk jyKjyifjcif; p&myg/ vGecf w hJ hJ 10 ESpaf vmufu
- ASUS 16x16 Dual DRW jzifh b,favmuftxd tusKd; 6.4 GB t&G,f [mh'f'pfrsm;eJY
1608P DVD-RW tvkyfvkyfcJh&wmyg/ tJ'Dtcsdef
aus;Zl;&Edik yf govJ/ ppfykH ppfenf;
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ckESpfu 0,fcJhjyD; xdktcsdefrsm;u tcsKdUzdkvf'gawG arS;rdSef aeyg rsm;u taeawmfjzpfaevdYk tqif
taumif;qH;k ypön;f awGvYkd qdik u f w,f/ t&ifu rawGUzl;yg/ *&yf ajyw,fvdkY ajymEdkifygw,f/ tck
ajymygw,f/ tckawmh jyóemu zpfpfuwfaMumifhvm;/ usefwm awmh 0if;'dk;pfpepf wif½HkeJY wif
pvmygw,f/ DVD u tcsKdU awG toHk;jyKcJhwm bmjyóemrS 1.5GB avmuf ukeaf eygjyD/ tpHk
tcsyfrsm;udk zwfr&jzpfjyD; odod r&daS o;yg/ rdeS af ewJh zdv k 'f gawGukd
wifxm;wJh uGefysLwmrSm tenf;
omomaES ; vmygw,f / ¤if ; jyef a umif ; atmif vk y f E d k i f y g qH;k 15GB awmh ae&m,lygw,f/
DVD rsm;udk DVD player rSm ovm;/ aemufjyD; rSwfÓPf rvHkavmuf
zGifh&if tqifajyygw,f/ Jpeg yHkudk icon yHkpHtjzpf &if [mh'f'pfrSm virtual memory
¤if;pufonf AD'D,dk wnf; desktop ay:rSmwifEikd yf govm;/ tjzpf ae&m,l tvkyv f yk wf wfyg
jzwfjcif;udk vkyfEdkifygovm;/ wifEikd v f Qif enf;vrf;av; odcsif w,f/ Swap file tjzpf ae&m,l
"mwfyrkH mS ta&mifrsm;rsm;upm;&if ygw,f/ uRefawmhf uGefysLwmeJY &jcif;eJY defrag vkyfzdkY tydk ae&m
tvGefaES;oGm;ygw,f/ Player ywfoufvdkY tjrefqHk;ESifh pGrf; csef&jcif;rsm; &dSvdkY system tjzpf
zGifhxm;&ifawmif toH jywfjywf aqmif&nf t&dSqHk; enf;vrf;udk xm;wJh [mh'f'pfrSm ae&mtydk
oGm;ygw,f/ [mh''f pf 120GB udk &csifygw,f/ tck tJ'Dpufudk xuf0ufawmh xm;oifhygw,f/
av;ydik ;f ydik ;f xm;jyD; C: &JU 20GB AutoCad, Photoshop, video armif & if h puf & J U power
wnf;jzwfjcif; ponf vkyfcsifyg supply ydkif;udk azmfjyrxm;yg/
w,f / oif h a wmf r I &d S ? r&d S u d k
AD',D w
kd nf;jzwf vkyif ef;rsKd;udk P-
nTefMum;ay;ygcifAsm;/ II CPU pufrsm;eJYvnf; vkyfcJhzl;
pufzGifhwdkif; 'Your com- ygw,f / ol Y t csd e f t cgrsm;rS m
puter might be at risk Anti- taumif;qHk;qdkwJh pufrsm;yg/
virus software might not be tck armif&ifh uGefysLwmeJYvnf;
........' vd k Y ay:aeygw,f / vkyfvdkY&ygw,f/ Power supply
tEÅ&m,f &dSEdkifygovm;/ udk ppfMunhfyg/ yg0g rjynfh&if

uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f 155

uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz
ysufomG ;wmvm; qdyk gawmh/ ¤if; tions &JU View rSm Show hidden
twGuf [mh''f pfay:u zdik af wGukd files and folders udk zGifhxm;&if
wpfae&mudk a&TUjyD; format vkyf 0if;'dk;pfpepf&JU tcsKdU zdkvf'grsm;
Munhfyg/ aemufjyefoHk;vdkY bad onf rdSefrdSef jyxm;wmudk awGU&
sector ray:awmh & if aumif ; wwfygw,f/ bmrQrjzpfovdk
w,faygh/ Bad sector &dSaeao; zsuzf Ykdvnf;rvdyk g/ rrdeS af pcsi&f if
&if [mh'f'pfxdxm;jyDvdkY qdkEdkifyg ¤if; zdkvf'gudk nmuvpf EdSyfjyD;
w,f/ uRrf;usifwJh ynm&Sifrsm; Properties rSwpfqifh Hidden udk
xHrSm b,fvdk jyif&r,fqdkwmudk jzKwfvdkufyg/
tvkyfvkyfwJhae&mrSm aES;wmwdkY? ar;Munhyf g/ Bad sector udk ppfzYkd Jpeg yHkudk icon yHkpHtjzpf
ta&mifrrSefwm? AD'D,dk zGifhxm; &m Start > Run (box) uae chk- desktop ay:rS m wif E d k i f o vd k
wm jywfawmif;jywfawmif; jzpf dsk D: vdkY ½dkufxnfhyg/ D: qdk tjcm;ae&mrsm;rSmvnf; oH;k Edik yf g
wmwdkY jzpfwwfygw,f/ tenf; wmu [mh''f pf&UJ letter udk qdkvdk w,f/ udk,fydkif icon tjzpf pD'D
qHk;yg0g 450 0yfausmfwJh power ygw,f/ tao;pdwfudk tifwm rsm; jyKvkyf&mwGifvnf; oHk;Edkifyg
supply awmh vdkygr,f/ aps;ayg euf Search rSm Windows xp w,f/ ¤if;twGuf Microange-
wJh power supply rsm;rSm azmfjy check bad sector vdkY ½dkufxnfh lo, Free Image2 Icon con-
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ygovm;/ aemuf uRefawmfh uGef udk ay;Edkif? ray;Edkifudk wGuf&yg uGeyf sLwmrS drive wpfv;kH xyfrH
ysLwmrSm SATA drive wpfvHk; r,f/ omrefuGefysLwmorm;rsm; wyfqifzdkY&m wwfuRrf;wJh ynm
MuD;MuD; wyfcsifygw,f/ em;rvnf E d k i f w J h tjcm;aom &SifxHrSm MudKwif ar;jref;oifhyg
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156 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f

 uGeyf sLwmtar;tajz
odcsiwf mawG Q Windows XP udk vky&f mrSm yg/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh Advanced
rsm;ayr,fh File ntkrnlmp.exe could not be Configuration and PowerIn-
loaded. The error code is 7. terface (ACPI) csdwfqufrIudk
File setupdd. sys could not ausmfvdkufjcif; jzpfygw,f/ 'gqdk
be loaded. The error code is &if Windows XP wifjcif;udk
4. qdkjyD; error rsm; wpfvSnfhpD jy tqifajypGm jyD;oGm;ygvdrfhr,f/
jyD; uGefysLwmu restart jyefjzpf aemuf error code 4 jzpfwhJ
oGm;ygw,f/ Install vkyí f r&yg/ setupdd.sys zdkifudk wifvdkY r&
rnfonfhtaMumif;aMumifh jzpf& bl; qdkwmu pD'Dcsyf ysufaejcif;
onf/ rnfodkY ajz&Sif;&rnfudk odkYr[kwf pD'Draumif;jcif;vdkY jy
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162 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f

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uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f 163

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164 uGeyf sLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckEpS f

 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm

0if;'dk;Apfpfwm ed'gef;
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uGefysLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckESpf 165

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
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166 uGefysLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckESpf

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uGefysLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckESpf 167

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170 uGefysLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckESpf

 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm

JAVA DEVELOPER GUIDE

Chapter (5)

5.1 ADDING THE SWING COMPONENTS OF JAVA

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uGefysLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckESpf 171

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NyD;awmh toHk;cs&atmifvkdYyg/ uJ avhvmMunhf&atmifvm;/ awmh aemufu, G uf owfrw S cf suyf gyJ/ razmfjyay;Ekid yf g
JSlider Class xJrmS yg0ifwhJ Serval methods awGukd atmuf bl;/
rSm a&;om;azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ • SetMinorTickSpacing (int) method uawmh
• SetMajorTickSpacing (int) - This method sepa- JScrollbar ay:rSm owfrSwfxm;wJh Major rSwfawG&JU
rates major tick marks Mum;rSm Minor rsOf;pdwfi,fav;awGudk owfrSwfwJh
by the specified twkdif;twmtwkdif; azmfay;EkdifzdkY owfrSwfay;xm;wm
distance. The dis-
tance is not in pixels,
ygyJ/ Oyrm Major Tick u 0, 10, 20 qkdNyD;awmh ay:
but in values between atmif owfrSwfay;xm;cJh&if tJ'DMum;u Minor rsOf;
the minimum and pdwfudk SetMinorTickSpacing (5) vdkY owfrSwfxm;
maximum values &if Major Tick Mum;rSm rsOf;pdw[ f m (5) pdwyf J jcm;ay;
represented by the xm;rSmyg/ wu,fvdkY parameter. arguments taeeJY
slider.
(10) vdkY a&;xm;cJh&if rsOf;pdwf[m (10) pdwfyJ jcm;ay;
• SetMinorTickSpacing (int) - This method sepa-
rates minor tick marks xm;rSmyg/ 'D method [mvnf; owfrSwfcsufyJaemf/
by the specified dis- razmfjyay;Ekdifygbl;/
tance. Minor ticks are • SetPaintTicks (boolean) method [m JSlider Bar
displayed as half the ay:u tpdwftusJ rsOf;rSwfudk azmfjy&eftwGuf xnfh
height of major ticks.
• SetPaintTicks (boolean) - This method deter-
oGif; toHk;cswJh method ygyJ/ 'D method uawmh
mines whether the tick JSlider ay:rSm rsOf;pdwfjrif&atmif vkyfay;wJh method
marks should the ygyJ/
displayed (a true • SetPointLabels (boolean) method [m JSlider Bar
argument) or not ( a ay:u rsOf;udef;*Pef; owfrSwfcsufudk xnhfoGif;
false orgument). Munhf½IEkdif&eftwGufyJ jzpfygw,f/ 'D method udk
• SetPaintLabels (boolean) - This method deter- rxnho f iG ;f cJ&h if ude;f *Pef; owfrw S cf suaf wG ryg0ifEidk f
mines whether the
numeric label of the
awmhygbl;/ 'D method uawmh azmfjyay;Ekid w f hJ JSlider
slider should be dis- ay:rSm jrif&apwJh method ygyJ/
played (true) or not uJ tck a&;om; &Sif;jycJhwJh method awGudk tajccHNyD;

172 uGefysLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckESpf

 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
awmh Listing 5.1 Testing the JAVA Slider qkw
d hJ program 25. }
udk avhvmMunfhyg/
Analysis

Listing 5.1 Testing the JAVA Slider

1/ vkdif;eHygwf (1) eJY (2) rSm java.awt.event.*;javax.
1. import java.awt.event.*; swing.*; qkw d hJ package file ESpcf u
k kd ac:,lxm;ygw,f/
2. import javax.swing.*;
3.
tJ'Daemuf vkdif;eHygwf (4) rSmrS slider qkdwJh primary
4. public class slider extends JFrame{ class udk zefwD;ygw,f/ tJ'D slider class &JU tay:rSm
5.
constructor function ukd vdkif;eHygwf (6) rSm a&;om;
6. public slider(){
7. super ("Testing the JAVA Slier"); xm;ygw,f/ tJ'D constructor function xJ r S m rS
8. SetDefaultCloseOperation (JFrame.EXIT_
JFrame Windows &JU Title_Bar Text taeeJY yg0if&
ON_CLOSE);
9. J S l i d e r pickNum = new r,fh pmom;udk atmufygtwkdif; a&;om;xm;ygw,f/
JSlider(JSlider.HORIZONTAL,0,30,5);
10. pickNum.setMajorTickSpacing(10);
11. pickNum.setMinorTickSpacing(1); Super ("Testing the JAVA Slider");
12. pickNum.setPaintTicks(true);
13. pickNum.setPaintLables(true); tJ'DaemufrSmawmh SetDefaultCloseOperation ( )
14. JPanel pane = new JPanel( );
15. pane.add(pickNum) method udk ac:,l toHk;csxm;ygw,f/ 'guawmh
16. JFrame_Windows udk close vkyfEkdifzkdYygyJ/ uJ tJ'D
17. setContentPane(pane);
18. } aemuf vkdif;eHygwf (9)rSmawmh JSlider Class &JU
19. Object_Name PickNum vdkY trnfay;NyD;awmh ac:,l
20. public static void main(String[] args){
21. Slider S = new Slider( ); zefwD;ygw,f/ 'D ae&mrSmawmh JSlider Class &JU con-
22. s.pack(); structor method xJrmS parameter_arguments taeeJY
23. s.setVisible (true);
24. } xnhfoGif; a&;om;xm;ykHudk avhvmMunhfMu&atmif/

JSlider PickNum = new JSlider (JSlider.HORIZONTAL, 0, 30, 5);

Orientational type
minimum
value
maximum
value
Starting
value

uJ tJ'v D kd a&;om;xm;wm[m arguments_type awGeYJ mum_value udk (0) taeeJY xm;xm;ygw,f/ wwd, argu-
,SOfNyD;awmh avhvmMu&atmifvm;/ ments taeeJY maximum_value udk (30) tjzpf xm;xm;
uJ tck a&;jyxm;wJh JSlider Class u constructor ygw,f/ aemufqHk; argument rSm (5) vdkY a&;om;xm;wm
function udk avhvmvkduf&ifawmh a&;xm;wJh code_line uawmh starting value udk xm;xm;wmygyJ/
pmaMumif;udk oabmaygufoGm;rSmygyJ/ JSlider.HORI- 3/ tJ'DaemufrSmawmh vkdif;eHygwf (10) rSm PickNum.Set-
ZONTAL qkdwmuawmh Slider udk JFrame_Windows Major TickSpacing (10); vdkY a&;xm;wmudk awGUjrif
ay:rSm tvsm;vdkufyJ xm;r,fvdkY qkdvkdwmygyJ/ Default &rSmygyJ/ 'g[m JSlider Component ay:rSm owfrSwf
type twki d ;f yJayghaemf/ NyD;awmh 'kw,
d arguments rSm mini- xm;wJh tuGmta0; distance wpfckuawmh &SdrSmygyJ/

uGefysLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckESpf 173

uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
tJ'tD uGmta0;rSm value wpfcu k kd MajorTickSpacing 4/ 'D program &JU main ( ) function udkawmh vkdif;eHygwf
taeeJY owfrSwfxm;wmygyJ/ owfrSwfcsifwJh Tick- (20) rSm a&;om;xm;wmukd awGUjrif&rSmyg/ tJ'Daemuf
Spacing udk method &JU parameter.arguments ae&mrSm vkdif;eHygwf (21)rSm tay:u zefwD;cJhwJh Slider Class
xnhfa&;om;vdkuf½HkygyJ/ 'D code vkdif;rSmawmh 10 vdkY udk Object_Name 5 vdkY ay;NyD;awmh ac:,l toHk;csyg
owfrSwfay;xm;ygw,f/ tJ'gaMumifh JSlider Com- w,f/ owfrSwfxm;wJh? a&;om;cJhwJh method awG
ponents ay:rSm atmufygtwkdif; 10 pD space jcm;NyD; twGuf pack ( ) method udk a&;om; toHk;csygw,f/
awmh ay:aewmygyJ/ avhvmMunhfyg/ 'g[m Major tJ'Daemuf JFrame_Windows udk awGYjrifEkdifatmif
rsOf;pdwfjcm;zdkYygyJ/ SetVisible ( ) method udk ac:,l toHk;csxm;ygw,f/
tJ'Daemuf main ( ) function &JU close brace } eJY pri-
mary class &JU close barce} udk toD;oD; vmydwfxm;
ygw,f/

Figure 5.2 Major Spacing Of The JSlider

uJ 'gqkd&if tJ'D Major Spacing 10 pD jcm;wJhMum;rSm

tpdwfi,fav;awGu 10 pdwf yg0ifw,faemf/ tJ'gu
awmh vkdif; eHygwf (11) rSm a&;om;xm;wJh PickNum.
SetMinorTickSpacing (1); vdkY a&;om;xm;vdkYygyJ/
tay:uyHkrSm avhvmMunhf&if awGUjrifEkdifygw,f/ tJ'D
arguments Mum;rSm 2 vdYk jyifa&;vdu k &f if 0 eJY 10 Mum;rSm
Minor Tick [m 5 pdwfyJ &SdrSmyg/ 'gqkd&ifawmh oabm Figure 5.3 Write the program code_line in the
aygufavmufygNyDaemf/ uJ 'Dawmh vdkif;eHygwf (12)rSm Notepad, slider.java

a&;om;xm;wJh PickNum.Set-PaintTick (true); vkdY

a&;om;xm;wmudk awGUjrif&rSmyg/ 'g[m ta&SUrSm &Si;f jy tckvuf&Sd a&;om;cJhwJh program rSm JSlider Class &JU
h vdyk gyJ/ JScrollbar ay:rSm owfrw
cJo S x
f m;wJt h ay:rSm method ( ) topfawG yg0ifvmwJhtwGuf pmzwfoltaeeJY
yg0ifapwJh Method ygyJ/ 'g[m rsOf;pdwftusJtaeeJY owdxm;NyD;awmh avhvmMunhyf g/ uJ 'Dawmh pmzwfot l aeeJY
yg0ifvmatmif a&;om;xm;wmygyJ/ vkid ;f eHygwf (13)rSm Note Pad xJrSm oGm;NyD;awmh code_line awG a&;om;Mu&
a&;om;xm;wJh PickNum.SetPainlabels (true); u atmifvm;/ Code_Line awG a&;om;xm;yHkudk Figure 5.3
awmh JScrollbar ay:rSm ude;f *Pef;awG yg0ifvmatmif taeeJY avhvmMunhfyg/
a&;om;xm;wmygyJ/ wpfenf;ajym&&if udef;*Pef; uJ tck azmfjycJhwJh Figure 5.3 utwkdif; code_line
pmom; Labels awGudk yg0ifvmatmif a&;om;xm;wm awG a&;om;NyD;&if tJ'D file udk C:\j2sdk 1.4.1_01\bin
ygyJ/ tJ'aD emuf vkid ;f eHygwf (14) rSmawmh JPanel Class atmufrSm oGm;NyD;awmh save vkyfyg/ Save vkyf&r,fh File_
udk Oject_Name pane vkYd trnfay;NyD;awmh ac:,lvu kd f Name uawmh Slider.java ygyJ/ uJ 'Dawmh tJ'D file udk
ygw,f/ NyD;awmh tay:u zefwD;&,lcJhwJh PickNum compile & run vkyMf u&atmif/ Command_Line interface
vkYd ac:wJh JSlider Class &JU set_method awGukd JPanel (DOS) udk zGiy hf g/ yGiv
hf mwJh DOS windows xJrmS atmufyg
Class xJudk xnhfoGif; toHk;csygw,f/ 'g[m Slider command eJY compile vkyfyg/ tJ 'gayr,hf Command
Class &JU constructor method xJrSm xnhfoGif; a&; Prompt xJ r S m ay:ae&r,f h prompt oauF w uawmh
om; toHk;jyKxm;wJh code_line awGygyJ/ aoaocsmcsm C:j2sdk1.4.1_01\bin> vdYk ay:ae&rSmaemf/ uJ [kwNf yDav/
em;vnf oabmaygufatmif avhvmMunfhyg/ tJ'DtcsdefrSm compile vkyfyg/

174 uGefysLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckESpf

 uGeyf sLwmoifcef;pm
javac slider.java ↵ uJ tcka&;jycJhovkdrsKd; compile & run vkyfNyD;awmh
program ukd wnfaqmufvu kd &f if Figure 5.5 rSm azmfjyxm;
uJ compile vkyfvkdufvdkY error r&Sdawmhbl;qdk&if wJhtwkdif;yJ JSlider udk vma&mufNyD;awmh azmfjyay;aerSm
atmufyg command eJY run vkyfvkdufyg/ atmufrSm a&;jy ygyJ/
ay;xm;ygw,f/

java slider ↵

tckvdkrsKd; compile & run vkyfyHkudk Figure 5.4 taeeJY

a&;om; azmfjyay;xm;ygw,f/ avhvmMunhfyg/

Figure 5.5 Run the program, slider.java

uJ JSlider eJY ywfoufwhJ oifcef;pmtNyD;rSm qufvuf

NyD;awmh 5.2 Using the JProgressBar (OR) ProgressBar
qkdwJh oifcef;pmudk qufvuf ydkYcsay;xm;ygw,f/ avhvm
Munhfyg/

Figure 5.4 Compile & Run of the slider.java in the

command prompt KYAW ZAYAR LAY [ IT ENGINEERING ]

ESi;f qDuek ;f bd;k bGm;&dyof mordik ;f ESihf ywfoufaom pm&Gupf mwrf;?

bk;d bGm;&dyo
f m
"mwfyrkH sm; ay;ydYk vSL'ge;f Mu&ef arwåm&yfcjHcif;/ bk;d bGm;&dyo
f m

bGm;a':O;D ZGe;f onf 1933 ckEpS w f Gif &efuek wf ikd ;f ? oCFe;f uRe;f jrKd eU ,f? ESi;f qDuek ;f &yfuGuüf ESi;f qDuek ;f vlt½kd kH (odrYk [kw)f ESi;f qDuek ;f
bd;k bGm;&dyof mudk pwifwnfaxmifc&Jh m 2008 ckEpS w f Gif (75) ESpf ]pde&f wkEpS }f odYk a&muf&v dS mygrnf/ pde&f wktxdr;f trSwt f jzpf pmapmifrsm;
a&;om;xkwfa0&ef pDpOfvsuf&Sdygonf/
(u) ESi;f qDuek ;f bd;k bGm;&dyof m (75) ESpcf &D; pde&f wktxdr;f trSwpf mapmif jzpfajrmufa&;udk Adv k rf LS ;Mu;D apmjrifh (jird ;f ) (rSL;orde)f ? OD;vSjrKd if
(udak qmif;)? OD;rsK;d oefY (armifq&k iS )f ? OD;csppf 0H if; ponfh pma&;q&mMu;D rsm;u Mu;D Muyf aqmif&Guv f suf &Syd gonf/
(c) pwif w nf a xmif c J h o l ]bG m ;a':OD ; ZG e f ; ES i f h ES i f ; qD u k e f ; bd k ; bG m ;&d y f o mord k i f ; }ud k pma&;q&mMuD ; wuú o d k v f p d e f w if u
*kPjf yKa&;om;rnf jzpfyg onf/
(*) ESi;f qDuek ;f bd;k bGm;&dyo
f mudk 'kw, d qufvufwnfaxmifco Jh l ]jrefrmhtvif; OD;wifEiS fh ESi;f qDuek ;f bd;k bGm;&dyo f mordik ;f } udk pma&;
q&mrMu;D a'guw f m rwif0if;u *kPjf yKa&;om;rnf jzpfygonf/
(C) ESi;f qDuek ;f bd;k bGm;&dyo f m\ (75) ESpf ordik ;f uAsm&Snu f kd a'guw f m xDvmppfou l *kPjf yKpyfqkd a&;om;rnfjzpfygonf/
(i) ESif;qDukef; bdk;bGm;&dyfom\ (75) ESpf ordkif;udk ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf (tjidrf;pm;) OD;boef; (r[m0dZÆm)u *kPfjyKa&;om;rnf
jzpfygonf/
txufazmfjyyg ordkif;wGifrnfh pmtkyfrsm;a&;om;&mwGif taxmuftuljyKrnfh tcsuftvufrsm;? pm&Gufpmwrf; "mwfyHkrsm;udk
trIaqmif tzGUJ twGi;f a&;rSL; Adv k rf LS ;atmifoef; (jird ;f ) (541797? 546197) xHoYkd vSL'ge;f íjzpfap? iSm;&rf;íjzpfap ulnMD uyg&ef ESi;f qDuek ;f
bd;k bGm;&dyo f m trIaqmiftzGJu U arwåm&yfcx H m;ygonf/

uGefysLwm*sme,f pufwifbmv? 2007 ckESpf 175