1.

Agregat Kewangan: M1, M2 dan M3

Monetary Aggregates: M1, M2 and M3

RM juta / RM million

M3
M2
Akhir tempoh

End of period

1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001

Jumlah

Total

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8,313.4
9,791.0
11,322.7
14,496.3
16,894.4
20,270.9
25,457.5
32,687.6
38,051.6
44,357.8
51,705.7
59,772.6
65,607.7
71,399.9
74,891.7
80,987.4
97,668.3
115,419.7
133,120.8
159,177.9
196,611.1
222,329.8
271,948.4
329,707.6
390,809.3
401,459.2
436,169.5
458,363.1
471,730.5

Jumlah

Total

3,718.5
4,122.3
4,668.2
5,762.4
7,551.9
8,713.9
9,981.5
12,748.2
14,819.0
17,466.5
21,706.4
27,991.8
32,772.7
37,899.9
42,264.1
47,733.2
50,412.2
56,096.8
59,771.7
64,072.1
74,392.8
83,902.9
96,092.5
114,480.9
139,800.0
160,365.6
198,873.3
238,208.6
292,217.1
296,472.0
338,717.6
356,566.6
364,723.1

Jumlah

Total

1,882.3
2,032.5
2,120.4
2,715.5
3,735.2
4,055.3
4,348.8
5,257.0
6,127.4
7,242.8
8,487.0
9,761.4
11,014.5
12,476.7
13,432.3
13,356.7
13,578.9
13,957.0
15,768.2
17,839.8
21,248.7
24,240.5
26,903.0
30,395.1
41,792.3
46,470.9
51,923.9
60,585.3
63,365.1
54,134.7
73,628.5
78,516.0
81,016.2

Deposit yang
disimpan di
institusi perbankan

Separuh Wang Secara Kecil1, 5

Narrow Quasi-Money 1

M1
Mata wang
dalam edaran

Deposit
permintaan

Jumlah

Deposit tabungan

Deposit tetap

NID

Repo

Currency in
circulation

Demand deposits

Total

Savings deposits

Fixed deposits

NIDs

Repos

930.5
1,000.2
1,060.7
1,269.4
1,718.1
2,029.7
2,239.0
2,627.7
3,112.3
3,578.4
4,095.2
4,757.9
5,099.7
5,727.0
6,025.3
5,974.4
6,220.2
6,580.5
7,358.4
8,376.7
9,174.1
10,059.2
11,044.5
12,142.1
13,533.8
15,921.9
17,479.1
19,031.3
21,433.7
18,246.1
24,780.2
22,263.8
22,147.6

951.8
1,032.3
1,059.7
1,446.1
2,017.1
2,025.6
2,109.8
2,629.3
3,015.1
3,664.4
4,391.8
5,003.5
5,914.8
6,749.7
7,407.0
7,382.3
7,358.7
7,376.5
8,409.8
9,463.1
12,074.6
14,181.3
15,858.5
18,253.0
28,258.5
30,549.0
34,444.8
41,554.0
41,931.4
35,888.6
48,848.3
56,252.2
58,868.5

1,836.2
2,089.8
2,547.8
3,046.9
3,816.7
4,658.6
5,632.7
7,491.2
8,691.6
10,223.7
13,219.4
18,230.4
21,758.2
25,423.2
28,831.8
34,376.5
36,833.3
42,139.8
44,003.5
46,232.3
53,144.1
59,662.4
69,189.5
84,085.8
98,007.7
113,894.7
146,949.4
177,623.3
228,852.0
242,337.3
265,089.1
278,050.6
283,706.9

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5,533.9
6,245.6
7,161.5
10,225.6
11,824.8
12,942.6
13,428.0
13,101.1
14,583.9
18,199.2
21,680.2
23,482.4
28,785.7
26,706.4
27,815.6
35,207.0
40,597.1
44,752.9

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
23,729.6
24,602.1
28,235.4
25,261.2
24,797.7
28,259.0
30,002.1
41,743.9
54,787.2
67,400.9
72,695.6
96,369.8
121,777.7
158,520.9
169,157.2
199,549.4
206,877.6
204,751.2

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3,238.1
3,939.9
4,383.1
4,674.0
4,471.3
6,401.0
8,782.3
8,877.0
8,224.5
4,186.6
10,324.1
17,608.8
13,550.4
26,490.9
24,606.1
8,163.4
5,121.4
4,015.0

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1,874.9
2,045.7
2,359.8
3,842.7
5,138.5
5,541.5
7,450.0
5,467.5
6,490.2
8,221.0
9,194.8
9,488.4
11,687.7
13,005.1
15,418.8
15,153.8
15,562.4
19,056.9

Deposit mata
wang asing2
Foreign currency
deposits

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1,821.8
4,128.7
5,339.6
6,909.3
9,790.1
11,049.6

Lain-lain deposit3

yang lain4, 5

Other deposits 3

Deposits placed
with other banking

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
106.3
102.1
81.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
761.5
1,077.1
1,341.2
1,748.1
2,075.4
2,804.4
3,751.1
4,695.8
5,278.9
6,457.9
9,441.6
12,039.4
15,195.5
15,303.1
15,120.0
16,915.5
23,275.5
31,532.8
37,028.3
44,697.0
56,811.1
61,964.2
73,075.1
91,499.0
98,592.2
104,987.2
97,451.9
101,796.5
107,007.5

institutions 4, 5

Agregat Kewangan: M1, M2 dan M3

Monetary Aggregates: M1, M2 and M3

1.3

RM juta / RM million

M3
M2
Akhir tempoh

End of period

2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
1998

1999

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Jumlah

Total

Jumlah

Total

Jumlah

Total

Deposit yang
disimpan di
institusi perbankan

Separuh Wang Secara Kecil1, 5

Narrow Quasi-Money 1

M1
Mata wang
dalam edaran

Deposit
permintaan

Jumlah

Deposit tabungan

Deposit tetap

NID

Repo

Currency in
circulation

Demand deposits

Total

Savings deposits

Fixed deposits

NIDs

Repos

Deposit mata
wang asing2
Foreign currency
deposits

Lain-lain deposit3

yang lain4, 5

Other deposits 3

Deposits placed
with other banking
institutions 4, 5

504,150.2
553,058.4
621,225.8
672,835.0
760,301.6
832,737.8
931,864.7
1,017,303.2
1,086,094.0

386,512.2
429,436.5
537,635.5
621,346.4
727,683.7
796,875.5
903,429.7
989,342.9
1,060,153.6

89,511.8
102,440.5
114,550.1
124,337.8
141,367.1
169,007.4
183,047.5
200,916.6
224,384.0

23,896.8
26,101.4
28,616.9
30,177.6
33,519.4
36,247.1
40,424.6
43,439.2
47,685.2

65,615.0
76,339.1
85,933.2
94,160.2
107,847.7
132,760.3
142,622.8
157,477.4
176,698.8

297,000.4
326,995.9
423,085.4
497,008.7
586,316.6
627,868.1
720,382.3
788,426.3
835,769.6

49,900.9
55,211.5
65,313.7
70,264.3
75,729.2
84,432.2
92,217.7
102,268.0
104,942.7

209,468.6
223,721.5
282,202.7
316,185.0
362,874.7
371,299.7
411,212.7
437,562.0
464,543.6

5,447.2
6,514.3
17,972.4
32,868.8
51,153.7
34,937.3
33,498.0
23,662.2
20,996.2

21,616.5
28,034.3
41,355.6
57,387.4
67,820.3
3,204.8
158.5
1,056.6
1,711.2

9,961.0
12,374.1
15,398.2
17,850.5
21,088.3
22,657.8
39,297.2
54,524.4
55,200.4

606.3
1,140.2
842.9
2,452.7
7,650.5
111,336.3
143,998.1
169,353.1
188,375.5

117,638.0
123,621.9
83,590.3
51,488.5
32,617.9
35,862.3
28,434.9
27,960.3
25,940.4

393,796.6
393,980.3
394,149.5
392,099.3
389,316.3
389,126.7
387,103.3
387,371.7
387,742.4
388,792.3
392,221.6
401,459.2
403,019.0
412,033.7
409,501.9
414,351.4
416,824.0
419,362.1
421,995.7
420,533.6
419,501.8
419,762.5
423,356.3
436,169.5

294,849.5
290,404.5
288,595.1
284,167.7
281,124.4
281,733.9
282,368.0
285,631.1
286,080.8
284,336.5
288,882.5
296,472.0
301,525.8
306,268.1
305,436.9
310,712.1
314,979.2
317,153.7
321,258.3
321,957.4
322,895.9
318,957.6
323,292.2
338,717.6

65,187.7
58,194.3
55,125.1
53,479.6
51,188.3
52,208.1
50,640.4
50,345.6
51,769.2
50,593.7
52,292.8
54,134.7
56,380.5
55,661.5
53,752.8
55,372.5
58,533.8
60,720.6
62,316.2
62,028.5
63,414.8
62,238.2
66,214.7
73,628.5

26,629.4
21,588.7
20,558.1
20,476.2
20,210.5
19,745.0
19,740.6
20,152.2
18,090.6
17,878.3
17,764.3
18,246.1
18,773.7
19,624.0
18,295.5
18,199.5
18,146.7
17,730.2
18,017.2
18,356.2
18,203.5
18,787.6
19,941.0
24,780.2

38,558.3
36,605.6
34,567.0
33,003.4
30,977.8
32,463.1
30,899.8
30,193.4
33,678.6
32,715.4
34,528.5
35,888.6
37,606.8
36,037.5
35,457.3
37,173.0
40,387.1
42,990.4
44,299.0
43,672.3
45,211.3
43,450.6
46,273.7
48,848.3

229,661.8
232,210.2
233,470.0
230,688.1
229,936.1
229,525.8
231,727.6
235,285.5
234,311.6
233,742.8
236,589.7
242,337.3
245,145.4
250,606.6
251,684.1
255,339.6
256,445.4
256,433.1
258,942.1
259,928.9
259,481.1
256,719.3
257,077.6
265,089.1

26,520.6
26,901.1
25,804.1
25,508.1
24,662.9
24,916.5
24,341.8
24,067.6
25,249.6
25,565.5
26,407.2
27,815.6
28,932.5
29,402.7
29,498.7
30,607.7
31,739.7
33,221.8
33,901.1
34,484.2
34,397.4
34,694.8
35,388.1
35,207.0

158,543.4
159,699.3
164,364.4
162,439.7
163,836.6
164,649.8
165,102.5
170,428.2
169,901.5
169,826.6
169,127.3
169,157.2
171,478.1
178,511.5
178,080.1
184,172.9
188,240.1
189,573.6
193,850.5
196,513.3
196,203.4
194,222.8
194,379.0
199,549.4

25,809.2
26,743.8
25,898.4
25,883.8
24,459.2
23,695.6
24,031.7
22,406.5
21,264.3
19,190.3
22,690.9
24,606.1
26,075.3
24,348.6
23,243.9
21,551.1
18,647.2
15,675.4
13,270.7
9,891.7
8,620.0
7,265.1
7,248.9
8,163.4

14,091.6
14,373.6
12,969.1
12,121.1
11,659.9
11,050.4
12,206.9
12,342.7
12,621.8
13,803.8
13,213.0
15,418.8
13,420.7
12,569.0
15,484.1
13,136.1
12,233.9
12,010.4
11,825.6
13,008.8
13,772.5
13,901.4
12,980.4
15,153.8

4,697.0
4,492.4
4,434.0
4,735.4
5,317.5
5,213.5
6,044.7
6,040.5
5,274.4
5,356.6
5,151.3
5,339.6
5,238.8
5,774.8
5,377.3
5,871.8
5,584.5
5,952.0
6,094.2
6,030.9
6,487.7
6,635.3
7,081.2
6,909.3

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
106.3

98,947.1
103,575.8
105,554.4
107,931.6
108,191.9
107,392.8
104,735.3
101,740.6
101,661.6
104,455.8
103,339.1
104,987.2
101,493.1
105,765.6
104,065.0
103,639.4
101,844.8
102,208.3
100,737.4
98,576.2
96,606.0
100,804.9
100,064.0
97,451.9

Agregat Kewangan: M1, M2 dan M3

Monetary Aggregates: M1, M2 and M3

1.3

RM juta / RM million

M3
M2
Akhir tempoh

End of period

2000

2001

2002

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Jumlah

Total

436,277.6
435,076.0
435,847.2
438,249.0
434,711.4
438,454.3
439,632.8
441,892.4
442,797.9
449,171.5
448,133.8
458,363.1
463,406.8
464,326.3
455,673.2
458,904.6
456,648.5
455,814.4
459,606.1
461,606.1
466,722.6
465,525.6
467,459.9
471,730.5
475,466.0
483,315.4
484,500.8
486,895.3
487,562.2
486,079.8
487,514.3
490,868.8
492,757.0
494,790.3

Jumlah

Total

337,692.4
338,187.0
338,279.2
339,962.5
337,192.7
340,568.4
340,029.6
341,696.0
340,729.0
345,354.9
345,360.6
356,566.6
358,223.9
357,083.2
350,508.8
354,292.1
352,689.4
350,611.9
352,964.5
354,817.7
357,897.9
355,417.7
358,942.6
364,723.1
363,362.3
371,294.2
372,808.7
375,234.5
374,648.4
373,275.6
374,013.9
376,009.3
374,188.9
378,105.6

Jumlah

Total

74,341.5
72,947.1
69,205.8
68,595.2
68,216.0
69,282.8
69,251.1
69,618.5
68,908.8
71,879.7
71,997.0
78,516.0
79,379.3
75,901.0
72,884.6
72,806.8
72,638.7
72,327.0
73,726.2
75,525.2
76,948.6
76,337.4
77,811.6
81,016.2
83,710.1
84,330.6
81,857.7
82,608.4
81,059.9
82,555.9
82,665.6
83,514.4
83,783.4
85,098.7

Deposit yang
disimpan di
institusi perbankan

Separuh Wang Secara Kecil1, 5

Narrow Quasi-Money 1

M1
Mata wang
dalam edaran

Deposit
permintaan

Jumlah

Deposit tabungan

Deposit tetap

NID

Repo

Currency in
circulation

Demand deposits

Total

Savings deposits

Fixed deposits

NIDs

Repos

22,503.9
20,609.3
20,000.4
20,178.4
19,634.5
19,816.7
19,665.1
20,265.2
19,950.8
19,694.5
19,966.5
22,263.8
23,070.9
21,218.5
20,910.4
20,728.6
20,664.2
20,717.5
20,393.3
21,321.9
21,304.3
20,996.4
21,497.4
22,147.6
22,594.3
23,261.8
22,929.2
22,495.6
22,761.5
22,736.2
22,372.3
23,005.0
22,482.7
22,840.6

51,837.6
52,337.8
49,205.4
48,416.9
48,581.5
49,466.1
49,586.0
49,353.3
48,958.0
52,185.2
52,030.4
56,252.2
56,308.4
54,682.5
51,974.2
52,078.1
51,974.5
51,609.5
53,332.9
54,203.2
55,644.3
55,341.0
56,314.2
58,868.5
61,115.8
61,068.8
58,928.5
60,112.8
58,298.4
59,819.7
60,293.3
60,509.4
61,300.7
62,258.1

263,350.9
265,239.9
269,073.5
271,367.3
268,976.7
271,285.6
270,778.6
272,077.6
271,820.2
273,475.2
273,363.6
278,050.6
278,844.6
281,182.2
277,624.2
281,485.3
280,050.7
278,284.9
279,238.3
279,292.5
280,949.3
279,080.3
281,131.0
283,706.9
279,652.2
286,963.7
290,951.0
292,626.1
293,588.5
290,719.7
291,348.2
292,494.9
290,405.6
293,006.9

37,349.7
38,628.5
38,430.4
37,704.3
37,054.3
38,108.9
38,153.3
38,334.4
38,425.2
38,440.6
39,203.5
40,597.1
40,843.5
41,211.6
41,333.0
41,541.9
41,490.2
42,052.5
42,142.1
42,609.2
43,069.4
43,474.9
43,980.8
44,752.9
44,789.0
46,103.9
46,193.5
46,981.2
47,070.3
47,095.1
47,125.1
47,029.9
47,101.7
47,443.5

199,028.1
199,666.4
202,807.5
206,654.1
206,124.3
206,242.3
203,625.5
204,486.6
206,106.0
208,473.5
205,674.9
206,877.6
208,127.5
207,175.1
205,833.0
208,249.4
208,053.2
206,521.9
205,658.9
203,643.0
204,648.5
205,250.6
205,957.1
204,751.2
203,875.4
206,712.9
211,526.8
211,073.9
210,996.7
211,408.5
211,319.7
209,620.9
208,830.6
210,544.2

8,076.0
7,718.0
6,718.1
5,527.4
5,382.3
5,678.9
5,594.1
5,850.8
5,777.7
5,341.4
5,608.3
5,121.4
4,755.6
4,541.3
5,007.0
5,145.4
5,762.5
5,189.1
4,867.4
4,618.2
4,289.6
4,065.2
4,009.5
4,015.0
3,929.7
4,069.4
4,250.9
4,404.3
4,297.5
4,079.5
4,146.1
4,348.1
5,156.0
5,832.0

11,757.7
12,530.8
14,321.7
14,280.1
13,274.0
13,500.8
14,852.7
15,313.0
13,225.6
12,361.6
14,099.5
15,562.4
14,523.6
17,759.4
16,348.0
16,847.4
13,923.4
13,095.0
15,268.7
16,766.5
17,805.4
14,810.7
15,678.4
19,056.9
16,181.6
17,826.6
18,656.7
19,841.5
20,440.3
17,717.1
18,432.6
21,427.0
19,368.4
19,558.0

Deposit mata
wang asing2
Foreign currency
deposits

7,096.4
6,653.0
6,750.4
7,155.3
7,093.5
7,646.3
8,504.4
8,044.1
8,164.7
8,745.8
8,660.9
9,790.1
10,494.3
10,390.7
8,984.2
9,613.4
10,738.2
11,356.8
11,222.6
11,585.4
11,053.8
11,395.5
11,420.4
11,049.6
10,792.8
12,165.8
10,240.5
10,236.7
10,692.9
10,322.2
10,238.0
9,975.6
9,834.4
9,534.4

Lain-lain deposit3

yang lain4, 5

Other deposits 3

Deposits placed
with other banking

43.0
43.2
45.4
46.1
48.4
108.4
48.6
48.7
121.0
112.4
116.5
102.1
100.1
104.1
119.1
87.8
83.2
69.5
78.6
70.2
82.6
83.3
84.8
81.3
83.8
85.0
82.5
88.5
90.8
97.3
86.8
93.4
114.6
94.8

98,585.2
96,889.1
97,568.0
98,286.5
97,518.7
97,885.9
99,603.2
100,196.3
102,068.9
103,816.6
102,773.2
101,796.5
105,182.9
107,243.0
105,164.4
104,612.6
103,959.1
105,202.6
106,641.6
106,788.5
108,824.7
110,108.0
108,517.3
107,007.5
112,103.7
112,021.2
111,692.1
111,660.8
112,913.8
112,804.2
113,500.5
114,859.4
118,568.1
116,684.7

institutions 4, 5

Agregat Kewangan: M1, M2 dan M3

Monetary Aggregates: M1, M2 and M3

1.3

RM juta / RM million

M3
M2
Akhir tempoh

End of period

2003

2004

2005

11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Jumlah

Total

501,094.5
504,150.2
511,940.5
513,301.8
516,122.7
518,738.0
524,773.4
525,349.3
529,431.2
532,576.0
538,205.8
543,496.5
551,002.8
553,058.4
557,664.5
563,972.6
571,886.1
575,574.7
577,460.9
581,605.7
584,483.2
586,581.1
595,715.6
601,562.0
607,672.0
621,225.8
628,080.0
634,041.3
647,425.6
647,736.3
657,181.0
657,189.3
653,485.6
660,166.2

Jumlah

Total

384,557.6
386,512.2
391,884.5
392,549.3
392,883.4
396,854.6
403,764.6
404,401.5
405,464.6
410,055.6
412,838.5
418,690.6
425,979.2
429,436.5
433,032.8
436,218.7
442,796.7
446,283.6
446,643.3
450,380.8
454,481.7
470,227.3
487,133.3
506,195.3
521,999.6
537,635.5
543,597.4
544,649.5
555,900.9
555,927.3
565,125.8
595,813.2
592,406.1
602,181.9

Jumlah

Total

88,339.2
89,511.8
93,311.5
89,568.4
88,852.7
87,847.5
88,522.3
90,897.7
91,363.4
94,041.5
93,743.2
96,670.8
99,921.2
102,440.5
103,831.1
103,905.6
106,049.6
102,646.0
103,313.1
105,256.6
104,207.6
106,003.8
107,792.3
109,571.7
111,654.8
114,550.1
119,903.1
118,273.4
116,004.6
114,672.2
115,318.6
116,925.4
117,346.8
118,976.3

Deposit yang
disimpan di
institusi perbankan

Separuh Wang Secara Kecil1, 5

Narrow Quasi-Money 1

M1
Mata wang
dalam edaran

Deposit
permintaan

Jumlah

Deposit tabungan

Deposit tetap

NID

Repo

Currency in
circulation

Demand deposits

Total

Savings deposits

Fixed deposits

NIDs

Repos

24,061.0
23,896.8
28,430.6
24,741.1
24,214.9
24,206.9
24,705.5
24,276.5
24,208.6
25,273.7
24,623.5
24,966.4
26,760.2
26,101.4
29,011.9
27,317.7
27,004.9
27,596.4
27,014.6
26,548.2
26,776.1
27,258.3
26,836.1
28,062.1
27,507.9
28,616.9
29,550.5
29,768.7
28,678.2
28,959.8
28,503.6
28,234.3
28,882.6
29,080.3

64,278.3
65,615.0
64,880.9
64,827.4
64,637.8
63,640.6
63,816.8
66,621.2
67,154.8
68,767.7
69,119.7
71,704.4
73,161.0
76,339.1
74,819.2
76,587.8
79,044.7
75,049.5
76,298.5
78,708.4
77,431.6
78,745.5
80,956.2
81,509.7
84,146.9
85,933.2
90,352.6
88,504.8
87,326.4
85,712.4
86,815.0
88,691.1
88,464.3
89,896.0

296,218.4
297,000.4
298,572.9
302,980.9
304,030.7
309,007.1
315,242.3
313,503.8
314,101.2
316,014.1
319,095.3
322,019.8
326,058.0
326,995.9
329,201.6
332,313.1
336,747.2
343,637.6
343,330.1
345,124.2
350,274.1
364,223.5
379,341.0
396,623.6
410,344.8
423,085.4
423,694.3
426,376.1
439,896.3
441,255.0
449,807.2
478,887.8
475,059.2
483,205.6

48,123.2
49,900.9
50,663.6
51,085.7
50,323.0
50,618.7
50,421.0
51,311.0
52,026.1
52,442.7
52,847.5
53,374.6
53,968.7
55,211.5
56,899.9
57,555.2
57,781.4
57,916.7
57,595.5
58,097.0
57,466.4
58,638.7
60,080.7
61,778.8
63,027.0
65,313.7
65,348.0
66,128.1
65,713.1
65,402.3
65,166.1
68,720.2
68,657.5
68,446.4

210,860.6
209,468.6
211,968.8
212,145.3
215,634.5
218,434.5
221,507.3
222,488.0
223,334.0
222,309.1
223,006.4
225,124.9
225,843.9
223,721.5
225,698.4
227,611.5
227,509.2
232,081.1
231,337.8
229,940.9
236,269.6
246,665.7
256,027.1
265,836.2
275,923.8
282,202.7
281,719.2
282,984.1
287,348.4
285,589.6
289,051.7
313,368.6
313,431.4
317,349.1

4,820.6
5,447.2
5,308.0
5,531.1
5,311.0
5,794.7
6,413.7
5,896.1
5,513.2
6,235.9
6,836.3
6,799.5
6,906.5
6,514.3
6,114.2
6,318.5
6,382.0
7,998.4
8,880.0
9,405.8
10,557.3
12,128.5
13,602.0
15,047.8
15,220.6
17,972.4
19,949.0
18,133.8
23,218.5
27,506.0
28,093.4
31,697.0
26,701.8
30,026.0

22,435.7
21,616.5
20,211.3
23,658.2
22,690.8
23,785.4
26,346.5
23,397.6
22,226.7
23,678.2
24,182.5
24,975.8
27,531.0
28,034.3
28,298.6
28,054.6
32,677.5
32,620.7
31,661.1
34,144.4
32,247.4
33,226.7
33,198.6
37,403.5
40,314.5
41,355.6
40,435.1
43,271.5
46,632.2
46,835.2
47,318.3
47,995.1
50,440.7
51,640.9

Deposit mata
wang asing2
Foreign currency
deposits

9,885.4
9,961.0
9,949.9
10,060.2
9,663.7
9,959.1
10,189.3
9,876.1
10,487.6
10,791.6
11,638.5
11,143.5
11,223.2
12,374.1
11,422.8
11,844.5
11,218.3
11,947.4
12,751.1
12,320.2
12,392.1
12,350.3
15,000.3
15,848.5
15,111.7
15,398.2
15,086.4
14,783.1
15,688.9
14,593.8
18,770.6
15,388.6
14,176.2
14,023.0

Lain-lain deposit3

yang lain4, 5

Other deposits 3

Deposits placed
with other banking

92.9
606.3
471.3
500.4
407.7
414.5
364.4
535.1
513.5
556.6
584.1
601.5
584.7
1,140.2
767.7
928.7
1,178.8
1,073.2
1,104.6
1,215.8
1,341.2
1,213.5
1,432.3
708.8
747.2
842.9
1,156.7
1,075.5
1,295.1
1,328.1
1,407.0
1,718.3
1,651.8
1,720.2

116,536.8
117,638.0
120,056.1
120,752.5
123,239.2
121,883.4
121,008.9
120,947.8
123,966.7
122,520.4
125,367.3
124,805.9
125,023.6
123,621.9
124,631.7
127,753.9
129,089.4
129,291.1
130,817.6
131,224.9
130,001.5
116,353.8
108,582.3
95,366.6
85,672.4
83,590.3
84,482.6
89,391.7
91,524.7
91,809.1
92,055.2
61,376.1
61,079.6
57,984.4

institutions 4, 5

Agregat Kewangan: M1, M2 dan M3

Monetary Aggregates: M1, M2 and M3

1.3

RM juta / RM million

M3
M2
Akhir tempoh

End of period

2006

2007

2008

9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6

Jumlah

Total

661,577.7
662,169.1
660,493.1
672,835.0
679,276.3
686,040.7
690,830.2
697,329.4
699,037.4
700,537.8
705,585.5
717,140.9
716,265.6
725,351.2
737,229.6
760,301.6
776,100.8
789,147.0
789,222.5
796,487.8
799,238.9
788,610.8
799,902.2
801,630.3
804,248.7
807,425.8
808,446.6
832,737.8
867,682.2
876,225.7
884,372.9
893,619.3
898,652.6
899,120.0

Jumlah

Total

605,384.1
607,055.1
606,570.7
621,346.4
635,367.8
641,895.1
643,050.4
647,588.3
649,485.4
663,471.7
669,596.9
681,034.9
681,539.4
689,982.0
702,982.8
727,683.7
744,539.6
756,187.2
754,203.2
753,584.5
762,356.1
750,008.8
758,740.6
760,589.2
764,523.9
768,323.7
769,806.1
796,875.5
828,099.7
835,291.0
843,244.4
861,746.9
866,662.9
868,007.3

Jumlah

Total

118,369.4
123,393.7
119,908.4
124,337.8
132,298.7
127,537.7
122,706.0
124,727.3
125,418.7
128,516.1
128,552.5
130,963.6
131,865.4
134,907.7
137,815.2
141,367.1
144,400.1
149,370.4
144,571.8
147,067.7
149,490.7
149,350.5
152,291.2
154,286.3
156,294.3
159,020.8
158,622.6
169,007.4
175,590.0
172,551.2
173,552.6
170,060.3
170,277.6
175,904.9

Deposit yang
disimpan di
institusi perbankan

Separuh Wang Secara Kecil1, 5

Narrow Quasi-Money 1

M1
Mata wang
dalam edaran

Deposit
permintaan

Jumlah

Deposit tabungan

Deposit tetap

NID

Repo

Currency in
circulation

Demand deposits

Total

Savings deposits

Fixed deposits

NIDs

Repos

28,740.6
31,937.9
29,134.2
30,177.6
35,751.9
30,972.3
30,211.5
31,401.2
30,631.3
30,734.7
30,919.4
31,592.7
31,546.0
32,318.1
31,463.4
33,519.4
32,483.2
34,828.7
33,836.8
33,615.3
33,330.7
33,612.7
33,516.6
35,029.3
35,786.5
34,888.0
35,490.6
36,247.1
39,017.8
39,711.7
38,770.9
38,099.0
39,097.2
39,102.5

89,628.8
91,455.8
90,774.2
94,160.2
96,546.8
96,565.4
92,494.5
93,326.2
94,787.5
97,781.3
97,633.2
99,370.9
100,319.4
102,589.6
106,351.8
107,847.7
111,916.9
114,541.7
110,735.0
113,452.5
116,160.0
115,737.7
118,774.6
119,257.1
120,507.8
124,132.8
123,132.0
132,760.3
136,572.1
132,839.5
134,781.7
131,961.3
131,180.4
136,802.4

487,014.7
483,661.4
486,662.3
497,008.7
503,069.1
514,357.4
520,344.5
522,861.0
524,066.7
534,955.6
541,044.4
550,071.3
549,674.0
555,074.3
565,167.6
586,316.6
600,138.0
606,816.7
609,631.4
606,516.7
612,865.3
600,658.4
606,449.5
606,302.9
608,229.6
609,302.9
611,183.5
627,868.1
652,509.7
662,739.8
669,691.8
691,686.6
696,385.2
692,102.4

68,822.9
69,265.7
69,282.6
70,264.3
71,928.0
72,531.6
72,257.7
72,146.8
71,255.7
71,213.8
71,613.5
71,901.0
72,166.5
72,894.1
73,897.8
75,729.2
76,858.5
78,747.1
78,693.0
79,523.2
79,406.5
80,434.9
81,317.3
81,545.7
81,809.1
82,626.5
82,846.1
84,432.2
86,070.5
88,105.8
86,978.3
87,600.0
87,562.8
88,421.1

318,545.4
314,481.5
315,159.6
316,185.0
323,855.4
321,377.3
325,911.1
330,447.4
332,801.4
337,026.8
339,124.2
342,390.2
344,610.2
349,459.1
357,916.6
362,874.7
366,910.1
372,314.4
372,076.7
373,212.4
377,677.2
375,277.2
379,943.7
377,760.5
374,348.0
373,081.3
369,758.0
371,299.7
375,281.7
373,944.2
380,939.6
389,028.4
389,870.2
393,579.3

35,001.9
31,045.9
31,345.0
32,868.8
33,279.0
35,828.9
34,918.0
34,959.5
40,045.6
43,304.5
42,152.3
49,010.0
51,610.3
51,819.0
45,177.8
51,153.7
60,474.9
56,832.8
52,253.8
53,683.9
52,839.7
40,516.3
36,923.2
36,051.5
31,284.3
32,751.0
31,445.4
34,937.3
33,926.1
32,376.0
32,074.5
31,611.8
33,543.4
35,282.8

46,748.4
50,047.9
50,370.4
57,387.4
53,946.1
62,735.4
65,138.3
64,164.4
59,555.6
62,086.1
65,828.5
63,021.6
58,042.9
54,653.4
61,815.7
67,820.3
65,778.2
67,063.1
71,932.5
61,220.2
58,173.0
33,769.2
3,109.2
771.2
1,465.3
1,720.4
1,796.0
3,204.8
2,964.9
5,796.4
4,548.0
8,762.6
4,016.2
4,261.7

Deposit mata
wang asing2
Foreign currency
deposits

16,055.5
16,702.8
18,171.2
17,850.5
17,334.1
18,812.8
18,554.5
17,289.9
16,861.0
16,992.8
17,382.4
18,400.0
17,111.8
19,755.4
19,412.6
21,088.3
21,343.4
20,161.8
20,780.1
21,745.6
19,811.5
21,809.1
21,192.3
21,644.4
21,174.4
22,321.4
23,717.0
22,657.8
26,716.3
28,733.7
27,343.4
29,542.2
32,970.1
34,199.4

Lain-lain deposit3

yang lain4, 5

Other deposits 3

Deposits placed
with other banking

1,840.6
2,117.6
2,333.6
2,452.7
2,726.5
3,071.3
3,564.8
3,852.9
3,547.3
4,331.6
4,943.5
5,348.6
6,132.4
6,493.3
6,947.2
7,650.5
8,774.2
11,697.5
13,895.2
17,131.5
24,957.5
48,851.7
83,963.7
88,529.5
98,148.5
96,802.3
101,621.0
111,336.3
127,550.2
133,783.7
137,808.1
145,141.6
148,422.6
136,358.1

56,193.6
55,114.0
53,922.4
51,488.5
43,908.6
44,145.6
47,779.8
49,741.2
49,552.0
37,066.1
35,988.7
36,106.0
34,726.2
35,369.2
34,246.7
32,617.9
31,561.2
32,959.8
35,019.3
42,903.4
36,882.8
38,602.0
41,161.6
41,041.1
39,724.8
39,102.1
38,640.5
35,862.3
39,582.6
40,934.6
41,128.5
31,872.4
31,989.7
31,112.7

institutions 4, 5

Agregat Kewangan: M1, M2 dan M3

Monetary Aggregates: M1, M2 and M3

1.3

RM juta / RM million

M3
M2
Akhir tempoh

End of period

2009

2010

2011

7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4

Jumlah

Total

912,693.3
904,562.2
912,780.0
900,442.6
909,230.6
931,864.7
946,005.1
944,320.5
949,445.1
948,276.2
943,193.7
950,848.9
961,049.5
973,080.6
975,786.8
983,314.9
1,000,513.5
1,017,303.2
1,021,014.0
1,021,555.9
1,031,851.4
1,025,310.0
1,027,615.5
1,031,488.0
1,036,055.2
1,049,147.0
1,055,564.3
1,062,937.6
1,079,116.5
1,086,094.0
1,108,845.6
1,100,268.8
1,114,113.1
1,129,268.8

Jumlah

Total

881,143.2
872,538.4
883,547.2
870,797.7
880,943.5
903,429.7
916,664.3
914,595.9
921,831.5
918,793.1
913,088.0
922,616.9
933,199.1
945,464.6
950,412.6
955,663.7
972,770.9
989,342.9
991,646.9
991,666.6
1,002,708.2
996,472.8
1,000,725.9
1,007,317.9
1,011,053.9
1,022,964.2
1,028,850.6
1,035,917.5
1,051,480.3
1,060,153.6
1,082,364.7
1,074,270.8
1,088,617.3
1,103,104.5

Jumlah

Total

175,229.4
174,521.0
179,659.4
172,658.5
176,190.1
183,047.5
183,852.4
179,221.6
179,679.4
182,619.9
186,198.2
185,600.8
185,774.0
188,202.9
191,433.2
190,992.8
200,228.4
200,916.6
203,499.0
206,557.4
201,162.3
198,866.6
206,961.6
209,043.7
205,584.0
214,418.9
213,455.9
213,066.9
219,963.6
224,384.0
239,973.5
233,770.8
229,361.3
231,001.8

Deposit yang
disimpan di
institusi perbankan

Separuh Wang Secara Kecil1, 5

Narrow Quasi-Money 1

M1
Mata wang
dalam edaran

Deposit
permintaan

Jumlah

Deposit tabungan

Deposit tetap

NID

Repo

Currency in
circulation

Demand deposits

Total

Savings deposits

Fixed deposits

NIDs

Repos

38,765.6
40,387.1
43,117.4
39,934.8
40,449.2
40,424.6
44,817.2
41,916.3
40,821.1
41,107.3
42,066.2
40,883.3
41,425.4
42,828.8
42,467.5
42,118.2
42,627.7
43,439.2
45,435.0
48,070.5
44,685.2
44,738.8
45,295.7
44,363.1
44,838.1
46,578.3
45,586.2
46,876.6
45,940.8
47,685.2
53,655.3
50,049.9
48,816.6
50,051.1

136,463.8
134,133.9
136,542.1
132,723.6
135,740.9
142,622.8
139,035.2
137,305.3
138,858.3
141,512.6
144,132.1
144,717.4
144,348.6
145,374.1
148,965.6
148,874.6
157,600.7
157,477.4
158,064.0
158,486.9
156,477.1
154,127.8
161,666.0
164,680.6
160,745.9
167,840.7
167,869.6
166,190.3
174,022.8
176,698.8
186,318.2
183,720.9
180,544.8
180,950.6

705,913.8
698,017.3
703,887.8
698,139.2
704,753.4
720,382.3
732,811.9
735,374.3
742,152.0
736,173.2
726,889.8
737,016.1
747,425.1
757,261.7
758,979.5
764,670.8
772,542.4
788,426.3
788,147.9
785,109.2
801,545.9
797,606.2
793,764.3
798,274.3
805,469.9
808,545.2
815,394.7
822,850.6
831,516.7
835,769.6
842,391.2
840,500.0
859,255.9
872,102.7

89,422.5
89,385.6
90,836.1
89,926.7
89,562.7
92,217.7
92,953.4
95,359.6
95,984.1
98,575.5
96,398.9
97,903.0
99,230.7
98,580.2
99,266.7
98,908.6
99,585.6
102,268.0
102,914.4
102,575.5
103,265.9
102,992.8
99,489.1
99,186.8
99,545.5
100,680.5
101,937.2
102,118.5
102,640.8
104,942.7
107,320.1
107,406.2
107,784.3
109,124.0

394,436.1
396,144.1
397,038.2
403,789.6
406,724.7
411,212.7
419,232.4
423,287.0
425,883.9
418,923.5
422,162.3
429,575.2
429,827.8
428,747.2
430,949.9
432,929.2
434,503.9
437,562.0
438,158.4
441,060.6
440,576.1
442,196.5
443,027.3
444,881.7
445,420.2
449,169.8
453,133.8
456,576.9
463,119.7
464,543.6
468,108.8
471,055.7
481,006.0
480,378.1

35,823.3
34,657.4
32,872.2
30,123.3
33,170.6
33,498.0
35,231.8
31,394.0
33,233.2
33,406.1
30,161.8
30,663.6
28,404.6
27,231.7
27,221.0
24,086.9
22,014.9
23,662.2
22,141.5
20,877.5
19,539.6
20,076.0
18,612.7
19,284.7
21,224.3
20,186.4
19,942.0
21,486.2
21,379.3
20,996.2
21,173.5
20,850.4
21,712.3
21,980.3

4,119.9
2,861.1
3,639.6
878.2
170.9
158.5
200.1
169.8
179.3
191.1
147.2
120.9
137.9
1.9
556.2
208.7
577.1
1,056.6
1,885.5
1,245.8
1,889.3
2,808.7
1,714.0
1,474.6
1,049.4
1,692.6
3,486.5
3,723.6
2,635.7
1,711.2
2,669.8
3,739.0
2,886.6
6,811.1

Deposit mata
wang asing2
Foreign currency
deposits

34,466.2
36,232.0
38,908.4
39,488.8
39,717.0
39,297.2
41,193.0
42,202.0
40,772.6
43,398.0
44,278.6
40,477.2
41,052.5
49,655.0
49,494.7
49,795.5
52,014.8
54,524.4
54,282.2
55,172.4
59,177.8
52,224.4
53,938.1
57,017.9
59,673.2
63,813.8
55,010.1
53,655.2
53,592.1
55,200.4
57,265.2
57,232.0
58,865.9
53,634.6

Lain-lain deposit3

yang lain4, 5

Other deposits 3

Deposits placed
with other banking

147,645.9
138,737.1
140,593.3
133,932.7
135,407.5
143,998.1
144,001.1
142,961.9
146,098.9
141,679.1
133,741.0
138,276.2
148,771.6
153,045.7
151,491.0
158,742.0
163,846.2
169,353.1
168,765.9
164,177.3
177,097.3
177,307.8
176,983.1
176,428.7
178,557.3
173,002.1
181,885.2
185,290.2
188,149.1
188,375.5
185,853.9
180,216.7
187,000.8
200,174.7

31,550.1
32,023.8
29,232.8
29,644.9
28,287.0
28,434.9
29,340.9
29,724.6
27,613.6
29,483.1
30,105.7
28,232.0
27,850.4
27,616.1
25,374.2
27,651.2
27,742.7
27,960.3
29,367.1
29,889.3
29,143.2
28,837.2
26,889.6
24,170.1
25,001.3
26,182.8
26,713.7
27,020.1
27,636.3
25,940.4
26,480.9
25,998.0
25,495.8
26,164.3

institutions 4, 5

Agregat Kewangan: M1, M2 dan M3

Monetary Aggregates: M1, M2 and M3

1.3

RM juta / RM million

M3
M2
Akhir tempoh

End of period

5
6

1
2

Jumlah

Total

1,145,430.7
1,159,085.2

Jumlah

Total

1,117,008.9
1,132,176.6

Jumlah

Total

234,031.6
239,437.8

Mata wang
dalam edaran

Deposit
permintaan

Jumlah

Deposit tabungan

Deposit tetap

NID

Repo

Currency in
circulation

Demand deposits

Total

Savings deposits

Fixed deposits

NIDs

Repos

49,760.4
49,767.8

184,271.2
189,670.0

Pecahan komponen separuh wang secara kecil hanya boleh diperolehi sejak tahun 1984.
Pecahan yang berasingan tidak diperolehi sebelum Disember 1996. Sebelum tempoh itu, deposit mata wang
asing adalah dikategorikan mengikut jenis-jenis depositnya.
3 # Pada bulan April 2007, M3 telah disemak semula untuk mengambil kira "lain-lain deposit" bermula Disember 1999.
4 Tidak termasuk deposit yang disimpan sesama institusi tersebut.
5 Pada tempoh 2004-2005, terdapat penggabungan seluruh industri yang melibatkan syarikat kewangan dan bank perdagangan.
^ Bermula dari bulan Disember 1996, data telah disusun atur berdasarkan sistem laporan statistik yang baru.

Deposit yang
disimpan di
institusi perbankan

Separuh Wang Secara Kecil1, 5

Narrow Quasi-Money 1

M1

882,977.2
892,738.8

108,470.8
109,597.0

488,925.2
503,068.4

1
2

20,232.7
19,612.6

3,734.8
1,673.3

Deposit mata
wang asing2
Foreign currency
deposits

60,206.0
59,703.3

Lain-lain deposit3

yang lain4, 5

Other deposits 3

Deposits placed
with other banking

201,407.8
199,084.2

28,421.9
26,908.6

A breakdown of narrow quasi-money into its components is only available from 1984.
A separate breakdown of this item is not available prior to December 1996. Prior to December 1996,
foreign currency deposits were subsumed under the respective category of deposits.
3 # In April 2007, M3 was revised to include "other deposits" from December 1999 onwards.
4
Does not include interplacement of deposits between these institutions.
5 During the period 2004-2005, there was an industry wide merger between finance companies and commercial banks.
^
Beginning December 1996, the data is compiled based on a new statistical reporting system.

institutions 4, 5

2.6
Tempoh

Kadar Pertukaran Mata Wang: Ringgit Malaysia

Exchange Rates: Malaysian Ringgit 1
RM bagi seunit / RM per unit of
US$

GBP

SDR

Period

RM bagi 100 unit / RM per 100 units of

S$

DM

SF

JPY

RM bagi seunit / RM per unit of

HK$

US$

GBP

SDR

Akhir tempoh / End of period

RM bagi 100 unit / RM per 100 units of

S$

DM

SF

JPY

HK$

Purata bagi tempoh / Average for period

1970

3.0775

7.3663

3.0775

1.0000

84.41

71.31

0.8613

50.56

3.0797

7.3753

3.0612

1.0000

84.46

55.71

0.8601

1971

2.8863

7.3688

3.1334

1.0000

88.28

73.62

0.9175

50.63

3.0198

7.3876

3.0614

1.0000

86.88

54.8

0.872

1972

2.8170

6.6121

3.0585

1.0000

88.01

74.8

0.9359

49.41

2.8054

7.0295

3.0612

1.0000

87.99

55.6

0.9265

1973

2.4545

5.5908

2.9580

0.9867

90.79

75.55

0.8689

48.24

2.4453

5.9963

2.9128

0.9935

91.86

54.84

0.9017

45.86

1974

2.3095

5.4267

2.8287

0.9990

96.57

90.59

0.7696

47.04

2.4059

5.6301

2.8948

0.9873

92.5

50.04

0.8259

47.72

1975

2.5857

5.2370

3.0294

1.0400

98.81

98.73

0.8483

51.39

2.4024

5.3198

2.9159

1.0126

97.67

92.89

0.8093

48.66

1976

2.5352

4.3150

2.9455

1.0326

107.59

103.63

0.866

54.27

2.5415

4.4596

2.9312

1.0264

100.99

101.68

0.8573

51.83

1977

2.3640

4.5300

2.8716

1.0146

112.71

117.91

0.9848

51.21

2.4612

4.2943

2.8732

1.009

106.05

102.45

0.919

52.8

1978

2.2077

4.4904

2.8762

1.0198

120.97

136.07

1.1346

46.03

2.3159

4.442

2.8953

1.0184

115.41

129.55

1.1088

49.49

1979

2.1887

4.8643

2.8832

1.0140

126.81

137.22

0.9129

44.29

2.1884

4.6406

2.8374

1.0064

119.51

131.68

1.0033

43.79

1980

2.2175

5.2988

2.8282

1.0590

112.71

124.55

1.0924

43.19

2.1765

5.0593

2.8324

1.0165

119.94

130.66

0.9633

43.75

1981

2.2433

4.2903

2.6111

1.0955

99.55

124.66

1.0201

39.47

2.3033

4.6656

2.7161

1.0901

102.22

117.61

1.0465

41.27

1982

2.3185

3.7595

2.5576

1.0996

97.44

115.81

0.9858

35.68

2.335

4.0863

2.5776

1.091

96.33

115.35

0.9402

38.55

1983

2.3387

3.4016

2.4485

1.0994

86.06

107.45

1.0083

30.06

2.3208

3.5194

2.4808

1.098

91.1

110.65

0.9776

32.13

1984

2.4263

2.8254

2.3783

1.1142

77.18

93.77

0.9663

31.03

2.3433

3.1275

2.4014

1.0985

82.57

100.05

0.9871

29.97

1985

2.4135

3.4755

2.6510

1.1466

98.32

116.49

1.2048

30.9

2.4824

3.2099

2.5212

1.1286

84.88

101.85

1.0472

31.86

1986

2.6015

3.8242

3.1821

1.1959

133.55

159.8

1.625

33.36

2.5808

3.7878

3.0312

1.1851

119.49

144.53

1.5437

33.07

1987

2.4915

4.6679

3.5346

1.2461

157.44

194.72

2.0347

32.08

2.519

4.1264

3.2568

1.1965

140.29

169.23

1.7455

32.3

1988

2.7125

4.8683

3.6502

1.3939

151.92

179.31

2.1548

34.74

2.6181

4.6617

3.5196

1.3012

149.38

179.47

2.0446

33.53

1989

2.6990

4.3407

3.5718

1.4247

159.92

175.46

1.8835

34.56

2.7077

4.4421

3.4723

1.3886

144.31

165.91

1.9688

34.71

1990

2.6980

5.1735

3.8383

1.5475

179.87

210.78

1.9971

34.59

2.7044

4.8253

3.6565

1.4938

167.72

195.51

1.8762

34.72

1991

2.7235

5.0862

3.9019

1.6704

179.48

201.3

2.1745

35.01

2.7498

4.8613

3.7624

1.5924

166.27

192.49

2.0451

35.38

1992

2.6065

3.9405

3.5839

1.5850

161.25

178.22

2.0902

33.68

2.5472

4.4952

3.5733

1.5638

163.38

181.66

2.012

32.91

1993

2.7010

3.9901

3.6609

1.6808

155.75

182.44

2.4127

34.97

2.5741

3.8665

3.5941

1.5933

155.8

174.28

2.3214

33.28

1994

2.5578

3.9901

3.7340

1.7513

164.7

194.69

2.5603

33.05

2.6231

4.015

3.7541

1.7176

161.85

192.11

2.5687

33.94

1995

2.5405

3.9302

3.7764

1.7958

176.73

220.25

2.4689

32.85

2.5081

3.9586

3.8035

1.7698

175.21

212.56

2.6813

32.42

1996

2.5279

4.2747

3.6350

1.8066

162.56

187.46

2.1755

32.68

2.5158

3.929

3.6526

1.7843

167.31

203.85

2.3143

32.53

1997

3.8883

6.4449

5.2539

2.3200

217.29

267.42

2.9921

50.18

2.8132

4.6134

3.8649

1.8856

162.17

194.21

2.3216

36.335

1998

3.8000

6.3313

5.3505

2.2879

226.40

274.97

3.3141

49.05

3.9229

6.4955

5.3188

2.3434

223.07

270.82

3.0040

50.638

1999

3.8000

6.1389

5.2096

2.2809

195.99

238.36

3.7115

48.88

3.8000

6.1498

5.1967

2.2424

207.43

253.48

3.3513

48.975

2000

3.8000

5.6662

4.9511

2.1946

180.64

232.34

3.3121

48.72

3.8000

5.7637

5.0125

2.2046

179.59

225.38

3.5272

48.767

2001

3.8000

5.5161

4.7714

2.0529

172.11

227.57

2.8955

48.73

3.8000

5.4741

4.8375

2.1217

174.10

225.47

3.1296

48.722

2002

3.8000

6.0924

5.1474

2.1887

203.55

273.86

3.2020

48.72

3.8000

5.7099

4.9249

2.1227

183.64

244.87

3.0386

48.722

2003

3.8000

6.7678

5.6264

2.2342

244.31

306.32

3.5546

48.95

3.8000

6.2105

5.3215

2.1814

219.80

282.67

3.2824

48.796

2004

3.8000

7.3169

5.8818

2.3258

264.49

335.17

3.7026

48.88

3.8000

6.9652

5.6281

2.2487

241.64

306.20

3.5154

48.790

2005

3.7800

6.5226

5.4020

2.2714

229.40

288.25

3.2229

48.75

3.7871

6.8939

5.5900

2.2759

241.15

304.64

3.4459

48.691

2006

3.5315

6.9315

5.3069

2.3028

237.55

289.15

2.9675

45.43

3.6682

6.7555

5.3974

2.3087

235.51

292.83

3.1553

47.218

2007

3.3065

6.6070

5.2190

2.2938

249.29

294.45

2.9534

42.38

3.4375

6.8793

5.2600

2.2814

239.79

286.60

2.9213

44.060

2008

3.4640

4.9989

5.3616

2.4070

249.30

327.15

3.8327

44.70

3.3333

6.1562

5.2629

2.3552

250.06

308.27

3.2376

42.803

2009

3.4245

5.5001

5.3487

2.4401

251.51

330.84

3.7076

44.16

3.5246

5.5103

5.4312

2.4237

250.85

324.90

3.7718

45.469
39

Kadar Pertukaran Mata Wang: Ringgit Malaysia

Exchange Rates: Malaysian Ringgit 1

2.6
Tempoh

RM bagi seunit / RM per unit of

US$

GBP

SDR

Period

1998

1999

RM bagi 100 unit / RM per 100 units of

S$

DM

SF

JPY

RM bagi seunit / RM per unit of

HK$

US$

GBP

SDR

Akhir tempoh / End of period

2010

1997

RM bagi 100 unit / RM per 100 units of

S$

DM

SF

JPY

HK$

Purata bagi tempoh / Average for period

3.0835

4.7817

4.7273

2.3859

208.63

327.20

3.7869

39.62

3.2211

4.9802

4.9142

2.3624

218.71

309.26

3.6717

41.458

2.4868

4.0030

3.4682

1.7658

151.91

174.66

2.0407

32.09

2.4910

4.1443

3.5275

1.7721

155.55

179.34

2.1161

32.190

2.4832

4.0414

3.4391

1.7436

147.24

168.64

2.0659

32.07

2.4860

4.0371

3.4392

1.7511

148.35

170.71

2.0221

32.090

2.4790

4.0501

3.4381

1.7158

147.58

170.67

1.9992

31.99

2.4769

3.9870

3.4128

1.7245

146.17

169.23

2.0201

31.980

2.5110

4.0992

3.4226

1.7383

145.91

171.58

1.9780

32.42

2.5010

4.0786

3.4301

1.7352

146.32

171.30

1.9917

32.280

2.5140

4.1199

3.4990

1.7582

147.97

177.86

2.1585

32.45

2.5070

4.0938

3.4745

1.7464

147.30

175.32

2.1113

32.380

2.5235

4.1989

3.5030

1.7647

145.22

173.68

2.2088

32.57

2.5158

4.1373

3.4978

1.7630

145.85

174.80

2.2020

32.490

2.6360

4.3178

3.5813

1.7917

143.42

173.94

2.2278

34.03

2.5729

4.3019

3.5459

1.7747

143.82

173.89

2.2349

33.220

2.9620

4.7881

4.0389

1.9379

165.04

199.66

2.4787

38.24

2.7476

4.4105

3.7213

1.8356

149.27

181.58

2.3311

35.480

3.1975

5.1481

4.3552

2.0899

180.70

219.61

2.6419

41.32

3.0134

4.8240

4.0973

1.9853

168.55

204.86

2.4944

38.910

10

3.4370

5.7364

4.7555

2.1634

200.35

246.29

2.8606

44.45

3.2856

5.3569

4.4998

2.1089

186.96

226.13

2.7129

42.470

11

3.5010

5.8660

4.7884

2.1996

199.00

246.55

2.7449

45.29

3.3864

5.7141

4.6407

2.1400

195.59

240.88

2.7073

43.800

12

3.8883

6.4449

5.2539

2.3200

217.29

267.42

2.9921

50.18

3.7742

6.2755

5.0920

2.2899

212.34

262.47

2.9149

48.730

4.5450

7.5345

6.1243

2.5898

254.20

313.34

3.5972

58.68

4.3985

7.1902

5.9572

2.5076

242.12

298.12

3.3796

56.800

3.6750

6.0404

4.9429

2.2707

202.45

250.34

2.8890

47.45

3.8245

6.2729

5.1173

2.3110

211.01

261.54

3.0393

49.400

3.6430

6.1079

4.8666

2.2684

197.24

239.40

2.7675

47.02

3.7408

6.2103

5.0283

2.3126

204.94

251.55

2.9073

48.290

3.7365

6.2435

5.0713

2.3589

208.25

249.43

2.8295

48.24

3.7316

6.2430

5.0128

2.3309

205.67

247.92

2.8338

48.160

3.8785

6.3063

5.1792

2.3128

217.76

262.81

2.7954

50.05

3.8155

6.2484

5.1255

2.3296

215.08

258.23

2.8260

49.240

4.1750

6.9639

5.5592

2.4472

230.99

274.36

2.9695

53.88

3.9967

6.5904

5.3296

2.3583

223.12

267.64

2.8457

51.590

4.1425

6.7800

5.5074

2.4022

232.71

277.80

2.8844

53.47

4.1549

6.8339

5.5320

2.4335

231.26

274.63

2.9530

53.620

4.2200

6.9852

5.5739

2.3823

234.58

285.35

2.9830

54.46

4.1982

6.8506

5.5629

2.3958

234.71

280.45

2.9005

54.180

3.8000

6.4914

5.2112

2.2546

227.33

274.21

2.8092

49.04

3.8138

6.4043

5.2034

2.2070

223.69

271.74

2.8356

49.210

10

3.8000

6.3823

5.3517

2.3435

230.13

282.95

3.2854

49.05

3.8000

6.4363

5.3365

2.3171

231.52

283.87

3.1329

49.040

11

3.8000

6.2748

5.2446

2.2963

222.08

269.16

3.0720

49.07

3.8000

6.3156

5.2893

2.3187

226.07

274.59

3.1580

49.070

12

3.8000

6.3313

5.3505

2.2879

226.40

274.97

3.3141

49.05

3.8000

6.3505

5.3305

2.2991

227.61

279.53

3.2358

49.050

3.8000

6.2581

5.2811

2.2489

221.81

269.48

3.2691

49.04

3.8000

6.2717

5.3383

2.2651

225.64

274.71

3.3596

49.040

3.8000

6.0831

5.1892

2.2024

213.71

262.53

3.1506

49.04

3.8000

6.1881

5.2442

2.2343

217.74

266.33

3.2617

49.040

3.8000

6.1236

5.1599

2.1938

208.04

255.04

3.1560

49.03

3.8000

6.1585

5.1792

2.1975

211.72

259.60

3.1771

49.038

3.8000

6.1234

5.1347

2.2333

206.49

250.41

3.1887

49.03

3.8000

6.1170

5.1485

2.2169

208.12

254.18

3.1751

49.035

3.8000

6.0871

5.1104

2.1988

203.19

249.54

3.1302

49.00

3.8000

6.1372

5.1256

2.2195

206.62

252.08

3.1183

49.015

3.8000

5.9834

5.0763

2.2338

200.71

245.17

3.1509

48.98

3.8000

6.0657

5.0922

2.2197

201.77

247.45

3.1452

48.987

3.8000

6.1323

5.1840

2.2517

208.05

255.13

3.2969

48.96

3.8000

5.9819

5.0914

2.2401

201.12

245.21

3.1746

48.969

3.8000

6.0402

5.1727

2.2525

203.59

248.63

3.4280

48.94

3.8000

6.1081

5.1828

2.2635

206.27

252.12

3.3479

48.948

3.8000

6.2495

5.2732

2.2317

206.86

252.77

3.5582

48.92

3.8000

6.1653

5.2302

2.2409

203.99

249.03

3.5439

48.930

10

3.8000

6.2244

5.2467

2.2753

204.57

249.51

3.6159

48.90

3.8000

6.2997

5.2796

2.2667

208.27

255.58

3.5830

48.910

11

3.8000

6.0969

5.2046

2.2577

196.35

239.51

3.7270

48.90

3.8000

6.1722

5.2311

2.2751

201.28

245.22

3.6267

48.896

12

3.8000

6.1389

5.2096

2.2809

195.99

238.36

3.7115

48.88

3.8000

6.1326

5.2169

2.2691

196.65

240.20

3.7025

48.889
39

Kadar Pertukaran Mata Wang: Ringgit Malaysia

Exchange Rates: Malaysian Ringgit 1

2.6
Tempoh

RM bagi seunit / RM per unit of

US$

GBP

SDR

Period
2000

2001

2002

2003

RM bagi 100 unit / RM per 100 units of

S$

DM

SF

JPY

RM bagi seunit / RM per unit of

HK$

US$

GBP

SDR

Akhir tempoh / End of period

RM bagi 100 unit / RM per 100 units of

S$

DM

SF

JPY

HK$

Purata bagi tempoh / Average for period

3.8000

6.1613

5.1409

2.2281

190.56

231.48

3.5564

48.843

3.8000

6.2330

5.2090

2.2702

197.22

239.55

3.6202

48.852

3.8000

6.0739

5.0893

2.2164

188.73

229.89

3.4445

48.827

3.8000

6.0923

5.1108

2.2349

191.32

232.82

3.4685

48.834

3.8000

6.0587

5.1181

2.2107

186.36

228.77

3.5990

48.803

3.8000

6.0079

5.1023

2.2155

187.55

228.62

3.5608

48.815

3.8000

5.9765

5.0130

2.2294

177.03

220.09

3.5691

48.786

3.8000

6.0164

5.0880

2.2239

183.98

228.65

3.6014

48.794

3.8000

5.6954

5.0161

2.1956

181.00

225.45

3.5714

48.764

3.8000

5.7379

4.9809

2.1989

176.33

221.45

3.5143

48.776

3.8000

5.7709

5.0817

2.1976

185.01

232.44

3.5998

48.747

3.8000

5.7372

5.0558

2.1989

184.27

230.92

3.5775

48.759

3.8000

5.7150

4.9907

2.1927

179.46

226.62

3.4710

48.729

3.8000

5.7339

5.0317

2.1837

182.75

230.51

3.5217

48.739

3.8000

5.5208

4.9582

2.2076

173.55

219.17

3.5721

48.720

3.8000

5.6691

4.9724

2.2092

176.18

222.11

3.5126

48.723

3.8000

5.5611

4.9320

2.1824

171.20

219.62

3.5197

48.733

3.8000

5.4481

4.9165

2.1865

169.29

216.35

3.5583

48.727

10

3.8000

5.5104

4.8615

2.1630

163.45

210.33

3.4866

48.721

3.8000

5.5246

4.8909

2.1700

166.47

215.20

3.5063

48.734

11

3.8000

5.4025

4.8715

2.1613

166.82

216.23

3.4182

48.720

3.8000

5.4214

4.8772

2.1754

166.15

213.74

3.4895

48.724

12

3.8000

5.6662

4.9511

2.1946

180.64

232.34

3.3121

48.721

3.8000

5.5425

4.9150

2.1879

173.55

224.61

3.3952

48.724

3.8000

5.5543

4.9316

2.1786

179.94

230.85

3.2624

48.724

3.8000

5.6262

4.9506

2.1882

182.61

233.69

3.2550

48.721

3.8000

5.4792

4.9114

2.1827

178.11

226.42

3.2660

48.720

3.8000

5.5225

4.9127

2.1800

178.93

227.88

3.2711

48.721

3.8000

5.4274

4.7905

2.1105

170.84

219.23

3.0544

48.724

3.8000

5.4944

4.8634

2.1473

177.00

225.34

3.1356

48.721

3.8000

5.4511

4.8101

2.0896

173.11

220.25

3.0665

48.722

3.8000

5.4540

4.8170

2.0981

173.56

222.11

3.0677

48.723

3.8000

5.4182

4.7661

2.1017

166.24

213.45

3.1709

48.722

3.8000

5.4217

4.7935

2.0954

170.04

216.92

3.1196

48.721

3.8000

5.3555

4.7335

2.0877

164.34

211.28

3.0627

48.720

3.8000

5.3277

4.7484

2.0928

165.90

213.06

3.1088

48.722

3.8000

5.4293

4.7832

2.1094

170.13

220.38

3.0439

48.722

3.8000

5.3738

4.7551

2.0838

167.09

215.92

3.0497

48.720

3.8000

5.5068

4.8953

2.1693

176.39

227.40

3.1660

48.722

3.8000

5.4547

4.8429

2.1548

174.83

225.79

3.1210

48.722

3.8000

5.5938

4.8982

2.1527

177.73

235.29

3.1867

48.720

3.8000

5.5604

4.8859

2.1735

177.11

232.22

3.1989

48.721

10

3.8000

5.5237

4.8597

2.0839

176.02

234.28

3.1168

48.718

3.8000

5.5207

4.8593

2.1010

176.20

232.80

3.1347

48.720

11

3.8000

5.4158

4.8111

2.0756

172.35

229.50

3.0674

48.737

3.8000

5.4653

4.8205

2.0777

172.71

230.43

3.1067

48.721

12

3.8000

5.5161

4.7714

2.0529

172.11

227.57

2.8955

48.735

3.8000

5.4677

4.8007

2.0683

173.19

229.50

2.9862

48.726

3.8000

5.3753

4.7091

2.0756

167.57

222.51

2.8609

48.724

3.8000

5.4506

4.7598

2.0666

171.90

228.04

2.8661

48.726

3.8000

5.3932

4.7182

2.0716

168.07

222.68

2.8378

48.724

3.8000

5.4091

4.7296

2.0754

169.03

223.76

2.8449

48.722

3.8000

5.4146

4.7379

2.0624

169.36

225.85

2.8614

48.721

3.8000

5.4078

4.7494

2.0769

170.20

226.70

2.8938

48.722

3.8000

5.5395

4.8174

2.1003

175.61

234.62

2.9710

48.727

3.8000

5.4775

4.7749

2.0768

171.95

229.46

2.9009

48.722

3.8000

5.5727

4.9049

2.1294

182.35

243.64

3.0800

48.719

3.8000

5.5500

4.8699

2.1116

178.16

239.30

3.0059

48.725

3.8000

5.8055

5.0557

2.1530

192.22

255.26

3.1819

48.724

3.8000

5.6298

4.9574

2.1311

185.42

246.48

3.0768

48.721

3.8000

5.9690

5.0369

2.1546

191.23

256.82

3.1701

48.721

3.8000

5.9116

5.0619

2.1686

192.95

258.02

3.2197

48.720

3.8000

5.8822

5.0407

2.1733

191.38

254.39

3.2213

48.719

3.8000

5.8473

5.0205

2.1647

190.11

254.13

3.1935

48.719

3.8000

5.9464

5.0090

2.1384

191.12

255.14

3.1280

48.720

3.8000

5.9119

5.0236

2.1524

190.61

254.44

3.1505

48.719

10

3.8000

5.9303

5.0160

2.1515

191.87

256.45

3.0977

48.721

3.8000

5.9194

5.0071

2.1280

190.69

254.64

3.0667

48.721

11

3.8000

5.8919

5.0343

2.1551

193.06

255.92

3.1067

48.725

3.8000

5.9759

5.0586

2.1526

194.63

259.41

3.1275

48.722

12

3.8000

6.0924

5.1474

2.1887

203.55

273.86

3.2020

48.725

3.8000

6.0275

5.0866

2.1680

198.06

264.10

3.1167

48.726

3.8000

6.2858

5.2161

2.1868

210.19

280.14

3.1939

48.719

3.8000

6.1439

5.1849

2.1895

206.38

276.23

3.1989

48.722

3.8000

6.0021

5.2192

2.1865

208.95

279.32

3.2281

48.723

3.8000

6.1088

5.2103

2.1771

209.43

279.18

3.1870

48.722
39

Kadar Pertukaran Mata Wang: Ringgit Malaysia

Exchange Rates: Malaysian Ringgit 1

2.6
Tempoh

RM bagi seunit / RM per unit of

US$

GBP

SDR

Period

2004

2005

2006

RM bagi 100 unit / RM per 100 units of

S$

DM

SF

JPY

RM bagi seunit / RM per unit of

HK$

US$

GBP

SDR

Akhir tempoh / End of period

RM bagi 100 unit / RM per 100 units of

S$

DM

SF

JPY

HK$

Purata bagi tempoh / Average for period

3.8000

5.9898

5.1790

2.1523

210.37

278.66

3.1774

48.723

3.8000

6.0175

5.2026

2.1670

209.82

279.27

3.2029

48.724

3.8000

6.0627

5.2275

2.1421

215.92

279.46

3.1807

48.722

3.8000

5.9842

5.2003

2.1397

211.02

275.92

3.1711

48.721

3.8000

6.2761

5.3798

2.1956

230.68

295.12

3.2115

48.728

3.8000

6.1704

5.3486

2.1913

225.02

290.41

3.2378

48.724

3.8000

6.2835

5.3269

2.1631

222.22

281.22

3.1708

48.729

3.8000

6.3091

5.3797

2.1913

226.93

288.40

3.2122

48.726

3.8000

6.1414

5.3172

2.1594

220.28

278.26

3.1634

48.722

3.8000

6.1754

5.3151

2.1650

221.01

279.34

3.2018

48.724

3.8000

5.9932

5.2099

2.1627

211.28

268.75

3.2438

48.722

3.8000

6.0591

5.2664

2.1673

216.70

275.19

3.1982

48.723

3.8000

6.3439

5.3706

2.1984

225.79

286.90

3.4205

49.060

3.8000

6.1259

5.2985

2.1768

218.34

275.92

3.3038

48.794

10

3.8000

6.4461

5.4639

2.1883

225.83

285.04

3.4878

48.947

3.8000

6.3687

5.4413

2.1926

227.29

287.19

3.4704

49.081

11

3.8000

6.5138

5.4704

2.2016

231.57

292.56

3.4717

48.924

3.8000

6.4154

5.4423

2.1974

227.14

284.80

3.4805

48.948

12

3.8000

6.7678

5.6264

2.2342

244.31

306.32

3.5546

48.948

3.8000

6.6483

5.5680

2.2214

238.54

300.14

3.5245

48.943

3.8000

6.9018

5.6520

2.2323

241.09

301.72

3.5861

48.881

3.8000

6.9107

5.6680

2.2370

244.82

305.91

3.5712

48.936

3.8000

7.0819

5.6254

2.2311

241.82

299.91

3.4703

48.823

3.8000

7.1173

5.6921

2.2555

246.17

306.01

3.5688

48.886

3.8000

6.9667

5.6259

2.2633

237.86

298.31

3.6334

48.749

3.8000

6.9495

5.5975

2.2357

238.40

297.64

3.4987

48.766

3.8000

6.7480

5.5170

2.2303

232.62

294.59

3.4475

48.715

3.8000

6.8651

5.5515

2.2570

233.15

293.42

3.5386

48.741

3.8000

6.9740

5.5584

2.2378

237.14

303.34

3.4616

48.757

3.8000

6.7935

5.5137

2.2205

233.35

296.53

3.3869

48.735

3.8000

6.8719

5.5768

2.2139

234.85

300.36

3.4991

48.723

3.8000

6.9505

5.5707

2.2197

235.87

303.84

3.4720

48.736

3.8000

6.9073

5.5346

2.2034

234.06

296.89

3.3951

48.721

3.8000

7.0045

5.5967

2.2196

238.48

305.51

3.4757

48.720

3.8000

6.8007

5.5542

2.2166

233.26

296.19

3.4478

48.718

3.8000

6.9218

5.5676

2.2163

236.85

301.12

3.4420

48.722

3.8000

6.8347

5.5803

2.2475

239.42

301.46

3.4264

48.725

3.8000

6.8145

5.5644

2.2406

237.39

300.90

3.4527

48.722

10

3.8000

6.9607

5.6762

2.2868

247.63

316.39

3.5800

48.851

3.8000

6.8637

5.6159

2.2650

242.62

307.54

3.4869

48.783

11

3.8000

7.1786

5.8203

2.3147

257.58

332.39

3.6834

48.866

3.8000

7.0615

5.7487

2.3019

252.23

324.22

3.6303

48.867

12

3.8000

7.3169

5.8818

2.3258

264.49

335.17

3.7026

48.878

3.8000

7.3294

5.8506

2.3151

260.40

331.72

3.6613

48.865

3.8000

7.1617

5.7792

2.3175

252.99

319.49

3.6669

48.721

3.8000

7.1449

5.7988

2.3199

255.28

322.74

3.6803

48.756

3.8000

7.3065

5.7933

2.3360

257.88

327.76

3.6282

48.720

3.8000

7.1868

5.7722

2.3214

253.58

320.09

3.6243

48.720

3.8000

7.1415

5.7331

2.3034

251.17

317.09

3.5446

48.724

3.8000

7.2361

5.7999

2.3294

256.22

323.46

3.6098

48.721

3.8000

7.2542

5.7459

2.3071

250.93

319.13

3.5895

48.725

3.8000

7.1966

5.7372

2.2986

251.27

317.53

3.5399

48.725

3.8000

6.8921

5.6436

2.2840

240.88

305.16

3.5164

48.850

3.8000

7.0555

5.6979

2.3013

246.82

312.45

3.5649

48.773

3.8000

6.8685

5.5603

2.2576

234.92

296.78

3.4469

48.894

3.8000

6.9145

5.5796

2.2733

236.42

300.53

3.4987

48.867

3.7505

6.5799

5.4372

2.2565

232.51

291.69

3.3414

48.246

3.7881

6.6403

5.4529

2.2496

233.34

292.95

3.3841

48.714

3.7698

6.7605

5.5239

2.2395

235.33

297.36

3.3985

48.514

3.7587

6.7386

5.4655

2.2628

236.27

297.49

3.3959

48.365

3.7692

6.6438

5.4694

2.2315

232.24

291.70

3.3359

48.590

3.7686

6.8184

5.5268

2.2422

236.22

298.24

3.3929

48.550

10

3.7748

6.6999

5.4813

2.2308

232.71

294.73

3.2616

48.687

3.7730

6.6558

5.4543

2.2316

231.99

292.96

3.2879

48.642

11

3.7783

6.4959

5.3921

2.2329

227.66

287.60

3.1628

48.726

3.7790

6.5414

5.3887

2.2248

227.34

287.74

3.1873

48.731

12

3.7800

6.5226

5.4020

2.2714

229.40

288.25

3.2229

48.754

3.7780

6.5980

5.4057

2.2554

229.04

289.50

3.1851

48.725

3.7510

6.6811

5.4510

2.3092

234.24

295.63

3.2264

48.364

3.7527

6.6275

5.4332

2.2982

232.73

293.87

3.2561

48.396

3.7135

6.4643

5.3234

2.2857

225.25

281.06

3.1907

47.863

3.7253

6.5046

5.3499

2.2859

227.36

285.24

3.1592

48.005

3.6860

6.4337

5.3224

2.2778

229.21

284.06

3.1397

47.501

3.7046

6.4647

5.3318

2.2844

227.74

283.91

3.1592

47.741

3.6255

6.5293

5.3146

2.2905

232.20

287.77

3.1696

46.755

3.6628

6.4682

5.3163

2.2876

229.69

285.19

3.1295

47.221
39

Kadar Pertukaran Mata Wang: Ringgit Malaysia

Exchange Rates: Malaysian Ringgit 1

2.6
Tempoh

RM bagi seunit / RM per unit of

US$

GBP

SDR

Period

2007

2008

2009

RM bagi 100 unit / RM per 100 units of

S$

DM

SF

JPY

RM bagi seunit / RM per unit of

HK$

US$

GBP

SDR

Akhir tempoh / End of period

RM bagi 100 unit / RM per 100 units of

S$

DM

SF

JPY

HK$

Purata bagi tempoh / Average for period

3.6290

6.8298

5.4091

2.3023

238.72

299.46

3.2348

46.779

3.6154

6.7531

5.3823

2.2920

235.92

296.58

3.2339

46.625

3.6750

6.7352

5.4105

2.3126

238.77

298.02

3.1963

47.317

3.6659

6.7625

5.4182

2.3048

237.39

297.65

3.2002

47.221

3.6535

6.8163

5.4298

2.3160

238.54

296.69

3.1946

47.006

3.6687

6.7646

5.4204

2.3172

238.06

296.86

3.1724

47.194

3.6770

6.9826

5.4685

2.3379

241.23

299.44

3.1485

47.278

3.6750

6.9511

5.4630

2.3322

240.63

298.30

3.1740

47.259

3.6845

6.9171

5.4533

2.3221

239.39

295.62

3.1279

47.294

3.6721

6.9328

5.4411

2.3259

239.25

295.48

3.1367

47.186

10

3.6480

6.9310

5.3950

2.3352

237.15

291.95

3.1035

46.914

3.6789

6.8965

5.4252

2.3294

237.51

292.18

3.1020

47.242

11

3.6180

7.0473

5.4705

2.3430

243.51

299.27

3.1124

46.532

3.6438

6.9627

5.4225

2.3408

239.89

294.74

3.1077

46.820

12

3.5315

6.9315

5.3069

2.3028

237.55

289.15

2.9675

45.429

3.5529

6.9777

5.3654

2.3065

239.98

294.00

3.0320

45.707

3.5015

6.8755

5.2245

2.2784

232.06

279.62

2.8808

44.850

3.5076

6.8719

5.2445

2.2809

221.76

282.14

2.9131

44.968

3.5060

6.8833

5.2569

2.2911

236.92

287.60

2.9595

44.882

3.4960

6.8471

5.2297

2.2793

233.64

281.84

2.9004

44.757

3.4560

6.7867

5.2364

2.2781

235.73

284.18

2.9339

44.229

3.4916

6.7990

5.2664

2.2899

236.41

286.73

2.9763

44.688

3.4230

6.8332

5.2225

2.2524

238.82

284.15

2.8635

43.765

3.4380

6.8308

5.2246

2.2698

237.38

283.56

2.8935

43.989

3.4045

6.7278

5.1473

2.2265

233.78

277.82

2.8004

43.600

3.4031

6.7523

5.1607

2.2357

235.20

278.80

2.8206

43.521

3.4545

6.9171

5.2311

2.2547

237.37

280.25

2.8000

44.195

3.4451

6.8423

5.2060

2.2422

236.39

279.41

2.8098

44.089

3.4540

7.0197

5.2870

2.2851

242.25

287.20

2.9044

44.142

3.4422

7.0012

5.2609

2.2705

241.40

284.99

2.8308

44.024

3.5035

7.0601

5.3695

2.3007

244.70

291.82

3.0259

44.899

3.4839

7.0032

5.3277

2.2877

242.59

289.68

2.9840

44.567

3.4170

6.9167

5.3110

2.2916

247.52

291.85

2.9649

44.032

3.4740

7.0075

5.3575

2.2968

246.64

292.81

3.0194

44.628

10

3.3418

6.9156

5.2425

2.3059

246.73

288.45

2.9119

43.117

3.3781

6.9024

5.2640

2.3033

245.73

287.69

2.9180

43.561

11

3.3585

6.9251

5.3390

2.3225

253.13

299.97

3.0434

43.120

3.3563

6.9569

5.3228

2.3198

252.05

298.94

3.0214

43.155

12

3.3065

6.6070

5.2190

2.2938

249.29

294.45

2.9534

42.385

3.3342

6.7373

5.2552

2.3007

248.27

292.58

2.9686

42.767

3.2360

6.4210

5.1504

2.2814

245.58

298.51

3.0411

41.474

3.2707

6.4419

5.1759

2.2839

245.86

296.42

3.0280

41.905

3.1890

6.3399

5.1104

2.2899

247.50

303.51

3.0431

40.997

3.2238

6.3338

5.1067

2.2840

243.08

295.54

3.0094

41.347

3.1875

6.3586

5.2463

2.3102

257.53

319.76

3.1912

40.946

3.1863

6.3801

5.1944

2.3001

252.88

315.21

3.1665

40.946

3.1580

6.2168

5.1333

2.3186

251.47

304.46

3.0338

40.518

3.1621

6.2642

5.1792

2.3179

254.82

312.35

3.0844

40.584

3.2435

6.4103

5.2652

2.3760

257.35

309.29

3.0757

41.563

3.2161

6.3186

5.2265

2.3537

255.76

308.08

3.0860

41.236

3.2665

6.5114

5.3241

2.3995

263.65

320.62

3.0749

41.874

3.2584

6.4044

5.2735

2.3825

259.18

314.16

3.0478

41.737

3.2630

6.4642

5.2874

2.3853

260.04

311.71

3.0219

41.821

3.2499

6.4643

5.3033

2.3917

262.08

316.71

3.0455

41.667

3.3895

6.2079

5.3276

2.3937

255.50

309.52

3.1065

43.413

3.3273

6.2971

5.2810

2.3717

255.03

307.66

3.0449

42.612

3.4575

6.2254

5.3809

2.4153

253.78

315.75

3.3154

44.517

3.4394

6.1951

5.3543

2.4080

253.16

310.68

3.2263

44.153

10

3.5625

5.8382

5.3559

2.4050

234.14

312.69

3.6127

45.954

3.5264

5.9775

5.3449

2.3872

240.50

309.26

3.5186

45.378

11

3.6175

5.5684

5.4049

2.4003

238.57

301.36

3.7965

46.673

3.5870

5.4999

5.3196

2.3808

233.32

301.55

3.7029

46.278

12

3.4640

4.9989

5.3616

2.4070

249.30

327.15

3.8327

44.697

3.5518

5.2973

5.3953

2.4013

245.00

311.62

3.8910

45.794

3.6085

5.1259

5.4297

2.3923

237.84

312.33

4.0379

46.527

3.5662

5.1603

5.4052

2.3976

242.36

317.31

3.9578

46.048

3.6925

5.2699

5.4379

2.3956

240.06

316.76

3.7862

47.619

3.6386

5.2350

5.4093

2.3950

237.76

312.10

3.9365

46.880

3.6470

5.2203

5.4340

2.4008

247.20

318.46

3.7091

47.057

3.6730

5.2190

5.4447

2.4012

245.41

318.06

3.7591

47.372

3.5610

5.2804

5.3354

2.4076

242.37

314.40

3.6570

45.947

3.6100

5.3041

5.3858

2.3984

243.48

314.43

3.6555

46.578

3.5075

5.5995

5.3844

2.4182

250.77

324.48

3.6415

45.244

3.5224

5.4292

5.3520

2.4101

245.68

317.86

3.6513

45.443

3.5225

5.8592

5.4609

2.4302

254.11

325.74

3.6729

45.451

3.5182

5.7553

5.4345

2.4226

252.28

325.81

3.6451

45.390
39

Kadar Pertukaran Mata Wang: Ringgit Malaysia

Exchange Rates: Malaysian Ringgit 1

2.6
Tempoh

RM bagi seunit / RM per unit of

US$

GBP

SDR

Period

2010

2011

RM bagi 100 unit / RM per 100 units of

S$

DM

SF

JPY

RM bagi seunit / RM per unit of

HK$

US$

GBP

SDR

Akhir tempoh / End of period

RM bagi 100 unit / RM per 100 units of

S$

DM

SF

JPY

HK$

Purata bagi tempoh / Average for period

3.5200

5.8150

5.4595

2.4432

254.26

324.50

3.6919

45.419

3.5475

5.8050

5.5056

2.4465

255.29

328.59

3.7563

45.773

3.5260

5.7356

5.4967

2.4441

258.82

333.10

3.7631

45.489

3.5177

5.8245

5.4853

2.4395

256.44

329.04

3.7062

45.385

3.4745

5.5679

5.4810

2.4573

259.73

336.03

3.8698

44.831

3.4969

5.7076

5.5122

2.4545

260.00

335.75

3.8227

45.099

10

3.4075

5.6490

5.4084

2.4398

258.80

334.92

3.7328

43.967

3.4037

5.5079

5.4099

2.4347

257.89

333.12

3.7726

43.918

11

3.3875

5.6165

5.4552

2.4497

260.89

338.18

3.9087

43.707

3.3895

5.6329

5.4183

2.4404

258.56

334.84

3.7944

43.734

12

3.4245

5.5001

5.3487

2.4401

251.51

330.84

3.7076

44.159

3.4117

5.5423

5.4114

2.4443

255.05

331.91

3.8037

44.006

3.4130

5.5106

5.3123

2.4299

243.50

324.54

3.7943

43.939

3.3752

5.4573

5.2838

2.4178

246.53

326.68

3.7008

43.480

3.4090

5.2359

5.2205

2.4149

234.90

313.90

3.8047

43.900

3.4157

5.3468

5.2580

2.4179

239.17

318.76

3.7817

43.973

3.2730

4.9326

4.9733

2.3354

224.20

306.49

3.5017

42.156

3.3255

5.0066

5.0809

2.3754

230.93

311.70

3.6755

42.847

3.1905

4.8981

4.8122

2.3322

216.19

294.65

3.3951

41.087

3.2062

4.9152

4.8654

2.3194

220.27

300.47

3.4333

41.301

3.2530

4.7077

4.7959

2.3208

204.91

281.72

3.5601

41.752

3.2535

4.7756

4.8203

2.3352

209.42

288.32

3.5296

41.784

3.2575

4.9069

4.8051

2.3242

203.42

300.88

3.6787

41.838

3.2645

4.8136

4.7887

2.3346

203.91

289.28

3.5918

41.915

3.1875

4.9746

4.8501

2.3400

212.80

306.55

3.6903

41.039

3.2085

4.8988

4.8184

2.3284

209.30

304.25

3.6606

41.251

3.1375

4.8719

4.7401

2.3179

204.34

304.58

3.6743

40.329

3.1538

4.9440

4.7903

2.3264

208.37

302.85

3.6890

40.590

3.0875

4.8892

4.7924

2.3442

214.64

315.76

3.6943

39.790

3.1062

4.8362

4.7371

2.3258

207.60

310.00

3.6810

39.997

10

3.1095

4.9584

4.8741

2.3943

221.03

315.81

3.8599

40.088

3.1005

4.9135

4.8646

2.3769

220.18

320.07

3.7875

39.958

11

3.1575

4.9099

4.8351

2.3931

211.54

315.73

3.7513

40.666

3.1150

4.9732

4.8628

2.3998

217.59

316.34

3.7786

40.166

12

3.0835

4.7817

4.7273

2.3859

208.63

327.20

3.7869

39.615

3.1284

4.8813

4.8003

2.3913

211.22

322.38

3.7510

40.238

3.0595

4.8516

4.7860

2.3782

212.68

324.68

3.7281

39.249

3.0611

4.8218

4.7299

2.3774

208.84

320.09

3.7063

39.343

3.0515

4.9096

4.7893

2.3959

214.46

328.91

3.7359

39.157

3.0442

4.9128

4.7538

2.3844

212.64

320.61

3.6816

39.082

3.0259

4.8687

4.7800

2.3994

218.64

329.65

3.6602

38.853

3.0368

4.9085

4.7968

2.3937

217.33

330.23

3.7154

38.965

2.9735

4.9524

4.8159

2.4222

225.48

340.43

3.6462

38.254

3.0127

4.9286

4.8108

2.4159

222.53

335.35

3.6182

38.754

3.0115

4.9818

4.7970

2.4432

221.36

354.48

3.7099

38.716

3.0132

4.9248

4.8141

2.4351

220.89

345.09

3.7137

38.755

3.0205

4.8648

4.8243

2.4577

224.05

363.50

3.7538

38.809

3.0298

4.9173

4.8446

2.4541

222.93

360.19

3.7641

38.916

Kadar AS$ ialah kadar purata belian dan jualan antara bank-bank pada pukul 12:00 tengahari. Kadar bagi mata wang asing
selain daripada AS$ adalah kadar silang yang diperoleh daripada kadar mata wang asing tersebut berbanding AS$ dan
kadar RM/AS$. Kadar pertukaran mata wang asing harian boleh diperolehi melalui laman web Bank Negara Malaysia.

US$ rates are the average of buying and selling interbank rates at noon. Rates for foreign currencies other than
US$ are cross rates derived from rates of such foreign currencies against the US$ and the RM/US$. Daily
exchange rates are available on the Central Bank's Internet web site.

39

2.12

Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad: Penunjuk Terpilih

Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad: Selected Indicators

Tempoh

Indeks

Urus Niaga (juta unit)

Urus Niaga (RM juta)

Indices

Turnover (million units)

Turnover (RM million)

Komposit

EMAS

Papan
Kedua

FBM EMAS

FTSE Papan
Kedua

Papan
Utama

Papan
Kedua

Pasaran
Utama

Pasaran
ACE

Purata
Harian

Papan
Utama

Papan
Kedua

Pasaran
Utama

Pasaran
ACE

Composite

EMAS

Second
Board

FBM EMAS

FTSE
Second
Board

Main Board

Second
Board

Main Market

ACE
Market

Daily
Average

Main Board

Second
Board

Main Market

ACE
Market

1990

505.92

131.05

13,061.00

77.00

1991

556.22

140.53

127.48

12,068.00

280.00

13,137.90

54.00

29,303.00

218.00

29,521.60

121.00

285

131.66

12,348.10

50.00

29,249.00

848.00

30,096.50

121.00

324

1992

643.96

162.07

139.86

18,559.00

706.00

161.39

19,264.60

78.00

49,187.00

2,282.00

51,468.50

208.00

369

1993

1275.32

383.73

352.01

105,011.00

2,745.00

245.82

107,756.30

433.00

372,634.00

14,642.00

387,275.59

1,555.00

413

1994

971.21

283.67

260.71

58,746.60

619.64

1,396.40

60,143.00

243.00

318,251.00

9,806.00

328,057.40

1,323.00

478

1995

995.17

279.47

298.66

508.85

30,861.90

3,077.50

33,979.10

140.00

157,908.00

20,877.00

178,859.10

736.00

529

1996

1237.96

347.67

576.31

9,503.12

565.63

47,351.20

19,039.10

66,461.20

268.00

278,138.00

185,061.00

463,264.50

1,868.00

621

1997

594.44

151.21

162.93

806.77

4,177.33

62,278.80

10,497.00

72,799.20

294.00

299,596.00

108,958.00

408,558.40

1,647.00

708

1998

586.13

146.94

375.8

158.37

4,134.22

52,061.30

6,226.00

58,287.30

237.00

100,610.00

14,571.00

115,180.50

468.00

736

374.52

1999

812.33

2000

679.64

206.39

180.57

6,002.53

79,981.00

5,175.60

85,156.60

343.00

171,500.60

13,748.90

185,249.50

747.00

757

552.69

159.77

132.98

4,696.83

66,326.10

9,082.60

75,408.60

280.00

211,806.10

32,248.20

244,054.30

911.00

795

2001

444.35

696.09

165.23

134.13

4,748.21

43,681.00

5,982.50

49,663.50

204.00

72,467.00

9,545.30

85,012.00

349.84

812

464.98

2002

646.32

157.25

98.24

4,474.22

47,024.30

8,193.30

55,630.20

224.30

102,566.40

14,171.90

116,951.40

471.58

865

481.62

2003

793.94

195.57

140.64

5,504.83

80,374.00

22,444.90

112,183.20

456.03

141,660.80

35,514.90

183,885.80

747.50

906

640.28

2004

907.43

214.26

110.87

6,141.55

78,131.30

18,515.80

106,379.43

436.67

180,408.30

24,948.00

215,622.80

873.27

963

722.04

2005

899.79

203.85

80.44

5,737.45

73,815.79

15,160.81

102,338.20

414.32

157,445.35

12,288.44

177,321.07

717.90

1021

695.27

2006

1,096.24

92.03

7,169.59

121,285.92

21,946.21

197,508.80

802.88

205,180.52

16,585.19

250,641.02

1,018.87

1027

848.7

2007

1,445.03

9,810.83

6,732.35

253,287.71

32,750.74

360,370.44

1,548.35 483,352.56

21,924.09

540,173.08

2,345.70

987

1,106.15

2008

876.75

5,726.46

4,007.31

108,479.29

9,564.13

141,004.51

279,368.91

5,348.75

289,249.51

1,277.89

977

663.8

2009

1,272.78

8,507.61

199,604.55

10,407.31

72,224.75

7,150.60

234,256.32

1,000.25 277,176.28

3,787.47

114,645.01 1,704.51 280,022.53

1,220.92

960

999.45

2010

1,518.91

10,374.98

198,449.31

198,449.30

17,917.78

236,428.52

1,021.17 351,823.34

351,823.24 3,580.67 360,567.91

1,573.88

957

1,275.28

591.43
542.23
502.82
674.96
743.04
811.10
768.69
767.06
675.45
742.87
734.66

151.22
137.34
125.14
166.63
181.47
207.56
199.53
198.64
174.81
190.84
188.19

163.05
141.59
114.70
151.90
150.99
179.77
167.62
164.42
153.60
157.30
154.34

4,193.88
3,820.72
3,520.73
4,732.07
5,198.53
5,900.45
5,688.98
5,683.00
5,018.86
5,502.45
5,448.23

3,051.30
1,954.20
1,540.60
5,892.90
11,214.80
12,417.90
20,534.80
8,299.80
3,672.10
4,431.90
3,090.20

477.70
288.20
216.80
572.90
853.30
599.50
1,051.50
200.60
87.90
157.90
156.90

3,529.00
2,242.40
1,757.40
6,465.80
12,068.10
13,017.40
21,586.30
8,500.40
3,760.00
4,589.80
3,247.10

455.00
330.00
169.00
613.00
1,140.00
1,132.00
2,090.00
907.00
438.00
521.00
421.00

737
738
739
739
742
745
745
745
745
748
755

385.77
349.44
317.89
425.23
462.02
532.04
515.73
514.42
457.55
500.45
499.09

Period

1999

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Jumlah1

Total

630.44

208.00
140.00
80.00
294.00
575.00
592.00
981.00
405.00
171.00
219.00
162.00

6,346.00
4,539.90
3,269.00
12,140.60
21,804.50
23,328.70
43,061.60
18,539.80
9,389.50
10,580.40
8,015.60

1,389.40
747.70
451.90
1,355.40
2,137.90
1,567.50
2,918.50
508.50
239.80
365.40
396.10

Jumlah1

Total

7,735.40
5,287.60
3,720.90
13,496.00
23,942.40
24,896.20
45,980.10
19,048.30
9,629.30
10,945.80
8,411.70

Purata
Harian

Jumlah
Syarikat
Nilai
yang
Pasaran
Disenarai- (RM bilion)
kan

Daily
Average

No of
Market
Listed Capitalisatio
Companie
n (RM
s
billion)

45

2000

2001

2002

2003

12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

812.33
922.10
982.24
974.38
898.35
911.51
833.37
798.83
795.84
713.51
752.36
729.95
679.64
727.73
709.39
647.48
584.50
572.88
592.99
659.40
687.16
615.34
600.07
638.02
696.09
718.82
708.91
756.10
793.99
741.76
725.44
721.59
711.36
638.01
659.57
629.22
646.32
664.77
646.80
635.72
630.37
671.46
691.96
720.56
743.30
733.45
817.12
779.28

206.39
234.10
255.51
255.63
231.93
230.59
207.15
200.40
198.27
174.94
179.89
174.19
159.77
170.53
164.97
149.15
139.84
139.29
142.29
159.08
164.58
145.84
144.57
155.74
165.23
172.20
169.16
181.72
192.90
180.94
176.50
175.88
173.50
155.39
160.12
154.99
157.25
161.83
156.98
153.98
153.54
163.84
170.23
178.91
184.95
182.03
202.43
193.67

180.57
207.09
272.25
298.50
253.49
245.06
215.19
213.06
203.25
172.31
165.67
154.15
132.98
136.14
124.12
107.64
104.21
105.91
106.93
121.31
134.65
109.61
116.51
131.57
134.13
134.66
124.51
132.29
140.55
125.82
119.84
119.68
115.76
102.89
103.21
101.21
98.24
100.31
95.19
93.00
92.44
97.87
108.96
118.87
121.69
122.03
144.65
144.71

6,002.53
6,858.97
7,436.56
7,377.59
6,692.37
6,699.37
6,077.23
5,831.95
5,741.34
5,086.70
5,297.19
5,102.23
4,696.83
4,998.21
4,853.72
4,385.60
3,966.78
3,914.88
4,048.15
4,559.18
4,749.67
4,175.95
4,128.23
4,431.33
4,748.21
5,008.56
4,909.47
5,302.37
5,592.64
5,217.56
5,079.43
5,052.43
5,001.37
4,426.86
4,595.75
4,392.02
4,474.22
4,607.50
4,477.44
4,378.91
4,345.12
4,658.13
4,843.09
5,092.39
5,221.92
5,151.09
5,735.47
5,491.16

3,880.70
11,852.30
15,489.80
8,863.20
4,961.60
3,327.00
2,523.30
2,518.70
1,712.20
2,019.60
3,420.20
1,879.80
1,604.96
2,365.20
1,861.60
1,608.50
2,034.00
2,620.70
2,417.80
6,385.00
6,184.10
4,652.10
2,981.40
6,532.00
4,038.74
5,978.33
3,928.47
4,864.84
9,064.06
4,430.44
2,627.53
3,597.54
2,662.71
2,496.94
3,076.00
2,403.15
1,797.25
5,515.22
2,291.09
2,802.94
2,602.17
3,398.30
8,420.57
11,645.51
7,924.48
8,279.03
13,807.98
7,213.22

512.30
944.50
2,417.20
1,421.40
845.20
586.80
354.70
468.10
300.50
192.90
269.80
251.80
121.07
178.70
101.00
106.10
107.30
156.70
193.90
433.20
676.10
998.90
682.30
901.80
1,446.44
1,574.14
576.28
737.45
1,157.76
677.25
485.05
773.29
394.04
294.99
468.90
635.02
419.12
807.28
369.37
418.82
675.28
725.86
1,283.85
3,182.10
2,750.55
2,135.86
3,350.97
3,155.47

4,393.00
12,796.80
17,907.00
10,284.60
5,806.80
3,913.80
2,878.00
2,986.80
2,012.70
2,212.50
3,690.00
2,131.60
1,726.03
2,543.90
1,962.60
1,714.60
2,141.30
2,777.40
2,611.70
6,818.20
6,860.20
5,651.00
3,663.70
7,433.80
5,485.17
7,552.47
4,504.75
5,627.16
10,278.12
5,154.70
3,121.80
4,441.61
3,150.17
2,909.67
3,610.69
3,053.40
2,225.65
6,384.60
2,735.67
3,263.45
3,359.15
4,210.32
9,795.24
16,301.82
13,103.24
11,937.88
17,901.67
10,930.33

200.00
674.00
995.00
467.00
306.00
186.00
137.00
142.00
91.00
105.00
176.00
97.00
102.00
134.00
103.00
86.00
102.00
132.00
131.00
309.92
311.80
297.41
158.98
371.69
322.66
343.29
281.55
282.75
489.43
245.46
156.09
193.11
138.94
138.55
156.99
152.67
117.14
304.03
160.92
163.17
152.69
221.60
485.27
708.77
623.96
568.47
813.71
642.96

10,485.20
31,788.12
45,955.99
29,839.12
18,221.00
15,206.20
10,827.60
8,218.70
6,525.40
6,280.70
10,171.00
5,666.50
4,376.76
5,776.65
4,818.14
3,697.45
4,497.00
4,893.90
4,066.60
10,504.70
8,817.20
8,562.70
5,009.00
7,338.60
6,484.98
10,534.93
8,764.36
11,745.74
18,052.29
26,103.57
14,219.35
8,351.20
6,392.40
6,144.60
5,592.20
4,930.60
4,390.80
8,407.60
4,698.90
6,290.30
6,212.70
6,782.50
11,653.16
17,936.50
13,031.50
15,257.00
25,765.50
13,905.20

1,670.70
3,300.70
9,821.90
5,677.00
3,226.30
2,469.60
1,077.00
1,367.70
870.10
461.00
478.20
309.90
174.51
232.90
140.50
133.00
128.30
154.30
245.30
490.60
873.40
1,326.40
1,149.80
1,670.80
264.75
199.41
1,056.80
1,330.40
2,142.10
1,176.20
798.80
1,168.10
594.70
315.80
554.30
1,027.20
580.30
895.60
435.40
476.00
739.70
809.80
1,827.19
4,645.90
4,198.90
3,257.90
5,976.00
6,621.70

12,155.90
35,088.82
55,777.89
35,516.12
21,447.30
17,675.80
11,904.60
9,586.40
7,395.50
6,741.70
10,649.20
5,976.40
4,551.27
6,009.55
4,958.64
3,830.45
4,625.30
5,048.20
4,311.90
10,995.30
9,690.60
9,889.10
6,158.80
9,009.40
6,749.73
10,734.34
9,821.30
13,111.80
20,244.00
11,057.20
8,612.06
9,553.79
7,024.49
6,467.20
6,162.00
5,962.19
4,973.60
9,322.10
5,177.36
6,794.40
6,986.20
7,636.30
13,726.00
23,421.00
19,113.80
19,739.12
32,477.40
21,047.35

553.00
1,847.00
3,099.00
1,614.00
1,129.00
842.00
567.00
457.00
336.00
321.00
507.00
272.00
268.00
316.00
261.00
192.00
220.00
240.00
216.00
499.79
440.46
520.47
267.38
450.46
616.78
634.64
613.82
655.59
964.00
526.50
430.60
415.38
319.30
307.96
267.91
298.11
261.77
443.91
304.55
339.72
317.56
401.91
653.62
1,018.30
910.18
939.96
1,476.25
1,238.08

757
758
758
764
767
769
773
776
787
788
789
795
795
796
798
802
804
806
809
809
807
807
808
809
812
814
815
826
832
838
843
852
859
859
861
863
865
871
873
874
875
877
877
884
885
889
893
897

552.69
632.16
699.63
707.34
641.07
636.11
572.31
558.29
553.16
488.82
502.03
487.05
444.35
475.97
459.26
418.23
394.49
395.08
403.49
451.61
466.11
411.35
404.88
435.98
464.98
485.89
479.23
517.63
551.83
518.41
505.89
533.68
529.53
476.35
489.94
474.81
481.62
498.37
485.76
478.30
476.35
509.08
532.45
562.74
579.54
572.26
649.81
629.19
45

2004

2005

2006

2007

12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

793.94
818.94
879.24
901.85
838.21
810.67
819.86
833.98
827.98
849.96
861.14
917.19
907.43
916.27
907.38
871.35
878.96
860.73
888.32
937.39
913.56
927.54
910.76
896.13
899.79
914.01
928.94
926.63
949.23
927.78
914.69
935.85
958.12
967.55
988.30
1,080.66
1,096.24
1,189.35
1,196.45
1,246.87
1,322.25
1,346.89
1,354.38
1,373.71
1,273.93
1,336.30
1,413.65
1,396.98

195.57
202.05
217.14
219.76
207.03
197.34
197.34
200.32
196.90
202.35
203.83
216.06
214.26
215.90
214.04
204.98
204.70
198.18
203.73
213.88
208.18
211.02
206.85
203.69
203.85
208.53
212.65
213.36
220.37
214.12
209.47
-

140.64
139.92
139.62
135.33
131.39
119.55
117.17
117.87
109.02
108.95
106.28
112.50
110.87
110.54
108.57
101.76
97.23
86.60
87.79
91.90
88.37
87.48
83.52
81.24
80.44
86.29
89.96
91.14
97.36
92.90
93.67
90.24
83.18
83.20
87.74
91.56
92.03
96.14
98.05
99.34
103.45
100.53
110.65
119.50
104.08
105.79
111.32
109.98

5,504.83
5,748.70
6,220.92
6,290.89
5,884.54
5,619.49
5,638.31
5,720.59
5,611.49
5,798.20
5,842.26
6,196.75
6,141.55
6,211.41
6,151.91
5,861.86
5,811.21
5,582.98
5,729.85
6,049.66
5,894.02
5,955.70
5,831.97
5,741.85
5,737.45
5,846.54
5,981.90
6,000.00
6,229.32
6,050.94
5,973.67
6,073.08
6,216.08
6,270.67
6,439.25
7,035.22
7,169.59
7,851.52
7,950.16
8,332.78
8,853.89
9,019.40
9,107.91
9,355.94
8,626.44
8,997.51
9,548.10
9,408.91

6,945.04
7,282.32
6,699.01

6,473.56
6,681.75
9,528.57
11,415.32
5,983.92
5,246.38
3,915.78
5,028.73
4,337.47
6,127.98
4,944.47
7,542.98
7,698.61
8,024.39
5,376.05
7,835.86
4,847.61
5,774.62
7,630.82
7,000.91
7,084.09
6,453.37
5,908.24
3,829.48
4,050.36
7,211.07
9,728.36
9,625.56
12,666.23
17,052.32
6,621.73
10,262.66
5,742.37
6,037.50
8,005.26
16,064.56
12,268.30
18,364.04
36,528.18
32,256.13
26,494.86
16,712.69
18,411.84
23,062.80
21,340.80
13,838.70
23,929.90
13,623.85

3,593.51
2,082.81
1,995.66
2,179.07
1,566.66
1,220.82
1,283.90
1,480.71
1,218.37
1,314.58
1,235.60
1,352.03
1,639.05
2,222.69
1,564.96
1,749.14
894.13
854.33
2,445.60
1,848.77
1,031.60
841.14
618.38
457.77
632.30
1,554.80
2,250.90
2,031.53
2,783.71
2,986.90
1,021.25
1,713.78
924.30
1,247.06
1,411.13
2,216.90
1,803.97
2,319.05
3,093.88
3,114.49
4,519.77
3,111.62
3,368.45
3,720.50
1,523.90
1,251.20
3,106.97
2,480.61

10,850.85
10,025.48
12,218.29
14,567.04
8,133.16
6,861.37
5,648.31
7,264.77
6,347.07
8,214.28
6,888.52
9,642.67
10,568.47
11,360.58
7,834.81
10,846.91
6,836.12
7,556.83
11,431.43
9,928.13
9,022.16
8,980.66
7,658.20
5,037.25
5,845.12
11,341.69
16,293.06
18,352.82
23,315.89
24,611.39
9,848.03
16,838.22
10,131.46
9,760.99
12,400.39
23,318.11
21,296.75
26,669.75
48,732.05
43,579.64
37,365.63
24,395.85
27,242.18
33,166.30
27,114.00
19,714.80
35,269.30
22,816.13

493.22
556.97
718.72
633.35
369.69
361.12
256.74
330.22
302.24
373.38
328.02
535.70
459.50
568.03
489.68
471.60
341.81
377.84
519.61
472.77
410.10
408.21
364.68
265.12
278.34
630.09
905.17
797.95
1,227.15
1,171.97
447.64
801.82
460.52
464.81
652.65
1,059.91
1,064.84
1,269.99
2,866.59
1,980.91
1,841.31
1,161.71
1,297.25
1,507.60
1,232.50
985.74
1,603.10
1,086.50

11,719.90
14,645.60
20,702.14
26,103.60
14,219.40
13,570.41
10,225.32
11,186.68
10,355.03
15,220.80
11,836.71
17,811.26
15,481.11
17,655.59
13,430.51
17,298.36
11,895.13
11,618.40
12,264.04
14,413.36
12,861.34
13,617.43
12,128.15
10,540.10
9,722.94
11,452.97
14,792.77
16,498.21
16,215.09
24,905.64
13,757.99
14,630.11
11,625.46
14,464.80
13,902.99
26,900.24
25,654.68
38,794.99
53,474.33
45,581.88
45,743.72
41,949.15
38,808.51
48,270.10
43,157.40
29,856.20
40,753.27
30,673.60

5,630.90
3,722.50
3,567.90
3,958.20
2,424.00
1,570.97
1,545.05
1,667.81
1,214.52
1,247.23
1,175.99
1,314.80
1,610.85
2,113.81
1,565.08
1,907.50
896.99
701.95
1,360.59
1,305.58
734.23
528.20
381.95
321.53
471.33
1,115.80
1,848.90
1,566.88
2,014.04
2,281.55
1,008.27
1,367.82
651.98
738.58
1,034.73
1,760.44
1,228.11
1,625.18
1,783.76
1,545.56
2,583.27
2,199.67
3,102.27
2,844.90
1,105.60
913.60
1,951.53
1,607.50

18,444.85
19,851.60
24,923.50
30,921.27
17,132.27
15,449.81
12,105.24
13,341.45
12,279.86
16,947.66
13,608.17
19,768.06
17,091.96
20,660.92
15,568.17
20,031.55
13,463.06
12,707.57
14,252.73
16,288.18
14,049.38
15,036.17
13,156.43
11,180.51
10,926.66
13,521.39
18,807.75
21,341.54
22,544.99
29,930.71
16,186.47
19,298.44
14,177.54
16,265.36
16,392.95
31,112.38
30,751.74
44,141.82
60,601.66
51,870.60
51,507.05
46,724.17
44,574.10
54,247.60
45,849.80
32,310.90
45,689.60
34,394.70

838.40
1,102.87
1,466.09
1,344.40
778.74
813.15
550.24
606.43
584.75
770.35
648.01
1,098.22
780.74
1,033.05
973.01
870.94
673.15
635.38
647.85
775.63
638.61
683.46
626.48
588.45
520.32
751.19
1,044.87
927.89
1,186.58
1,425.27
735.75
918.97
658.51
774.54
862.79
1,414.20
1,537.59
2,101.99
3,564.80
2,357.76
2,559.52
2,224.96
2,122.58
2,465.80
2,084.10
1,615.50
2,076.80
1,637.80

906
914
921
923
926
929
934
942
944
945
948
955
963
976
979
982
983
989
990
997
1,003
1,007
1,013
1,020
1,021
1,025
1,024
1,025
1,027
1,025
1,026
1,029
1,031
1,027
1,029
1,026
1,027
1,026
1,023
1,023
1,022
1,017
1,012
1,011
1,003
1,001
997
989

640.28
664.26
713.41
724.15
685.55
653.02
653.94
664.67
654.26
672.64
674.31
693.42
722.04
731.70
725.16
694.89
689.04
665.82
688.62
724.97
706.36
715.37
702.68
693.03
695.27
713.17
726.91
732.90
750.96
727.33
721.79
727.79
740.44
745.45
769.08
833.15
848.70
920.77
943.37
985.05
1,056.10
1,060.92
1,088.28
1,077.28
984.98
1,031.28
1,091.42
1,065.32
45

2008

2009

2010

2011

12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

1,445.03
1,393.25
1,357.40
1,247.52
1,279.86
1,276.10
1,186.57
1,163.09
1,100.50
1,018.68
863.61

9,810.83
9,443.29
9,209.68
8,423.67
8,618.62
8,519.62
7,900.36
7,729.19
7,344.27
6,755.91
5,668.53

6,732.35
6,517.89
6,241.07
5,884.56
5,888.37
5,786.23
5,535.59
5,390.39
5,216.46
4,978.83
4,288.93

8,723.96
13,919.36
8,463.26
10,676.40
9,169.85
8,804.27
7,663.66
8,055.98
6,303.34
6,597.11
11,214.16

1,140.27
1,657.62
1,019.02
1,007.00
1,073.06
634.92
481.71
640.88
617.16
351.21
462.05

14,304.81
21,346.03
13,619.58
14,611.96
12,486.33
10,891.44
9,218.81
9,597.04
7,714.47
7,821.14
12,806.51

752.88
1,067.30
756.64
730.60
567.56
544.57
438.99
436.23
367.36
372.44
640.33

26,289.38
45,054.16
28,624.88
31,033.46
24,825.47
24,425.34
23,505.88
19,542.81
15,860.97
16,177.15
23,587.12

661.28
1,353.04
764.63
564.04
562.74
415.26
304.30
350.23
237.87
162.69
144.34

28,261.11
48,110.91
30,409.67
32,055.30
25,721.29
25,064.54
23,961.02
20,012.99
16,200.40
16,447.91
23,844.94

1,487.40
2,405.55
1,689.43
1,602.77
1,169.15
1,253.23
1,141.00
909.68
771.45
783.23
1,192.25

987
990
989
989
988
986
986
985
982
981
983

1,106.15
1,057.33
1,028.34
952.32
976.67
971.28
901.24
876.13
833.46
770.54
655.34

11

866.14

5,675.57

4,030.60

12,023.54

1,040.17

14,028.17

701.41

16,796.10

309.69

17,215.94

860.80

977

656.55

12

876.75

5,726.46

4,007.31

5,588.36

579.33

6,863.03

343.15

9,935.57

179.92

10,204.60

510.23

977

663.80

884.45

5,793.99

3,938.62

7,694.41

656.57

8,970.82

472.15

11,595.70

179.45

11,869.09

624.69

975

667.87

890.67

5,847.07

3,980.36

5,486.12

415.01

6,416.04

356.45

9,980.58

120.59

10,179.74

565.54

971

667.42

872.55

5,701.13

3,872.38

7,215.76

417.96

8,217.14

391.29

13,414.89

105.50

13,603.04

647.76

969

662.07

990.74

6,541.86

4,305.73

22,695.76

1,572.91

26,278.51

1,194.48

25,082.62

516.02

25,900.93

1,177.32

964

754.20

1,044.11

6,984.21

4,574.77

35,170.17

3,094.71

42,733.60

2,136.68

33,466.38

1,096.89

35,335.87

1,766.79

962

797.81

1,075.24

7,206.83

4,754.51

30,547.74

2,609.69

35,687.90

1,622.18

32,494.03

1,029.64

34,102.13

1,550.10

960

817.94

1,174.90

7,919.79

5,291.32

18,569.82

1,640.46

22,106.49

961.15

30,436.06

739.38

31,540.47

1,371.32

957

885.83

1,174.27

7,924.05

15,765.23

1,029.89

17,591.34

879.57

26,789.63

180.83

27,166.77

1,358.34

958

893.86

1,202.08

8,097.87

11,576.05

873.21

13,082.38

654.12

20,680.26

193.28

21,060.23

1,053.01

957

910.52

10

1,243.23

8,336.73

17,106.99

1,717.26

19,725.26

896.60

25,529.78

340.58

26,191.00

1,190.50

957

936.49

11

1,259.11

8,382.64

17,467.45

2,284.24

21,100.25

1,055.01

25,169.79

587.14

26,033.15

1,301.66

960

986.28

12

1,272.78

8,507.61

10,309.03

1,246.00

12,346.59

587.93

16,475.55

402.68

17,040.11

811.43

960

999.45

1,259.16

8,484.00

22,163.38

2,825.69

26,342.79

1,317.14

31,137.18

643.94

32,085.73

1,604.29

957

1,001.73

1,270.78

8,560.20

9,580.80

922.04

11,247.50

702.97

18,505.72

183.14

18,849.82

1,178.11

958

1,015.71

1,320.57

8,957.24

17,533.41

1,463.79

20,624.81

896.73

32,863.61

258.33

33,725.34

1,466.32

961

1,061.06

1,346.38

9,105.25

17,151.79

1,527.15

20,817.24

946.24

28,162.82

274.40

29,198.92

1,327.22

959

1,079.66

1,285.01

8,645.86

13,259.70

1,332.17

15,995.36

799.77

26,688.24

223.23

27,352.01

1,367.60

961

1,027.92

1,314.02

8,863.39

12,007.81

959.57

13,613.67

618.80

20,495.51

146.75

20,829.39

946.79

962

1,044.35

1,360.92

9,212.77

14,791.78

922.81

16,455.77

747.99

25,717.90

173.80

26,061.26

1,184.60

962

1,092.29

1,422.49

9,482.65

15,830.91

1,246.35

18,358.15

874.20

29,194.32

206.48

29,657.71

1,412.27

963

1,122.11

1,463.50

9,811.64

15,110.55

1,505.45

19,016.73

950.84

30,854.98

218.92

31,631.38

1,581.57

958

1,150.12

10

1,505.66

10,171.86

20,953.10

1,926.23

25,209.40

1,200.45

35,563.39

428.91

36,487.97

1,737.52

961

1,204.34

11

1,485.23

10,073.34

22,246.54

1,806.50

25,690.61

1,284.53

38,123.93

517.80

38,972.94

1,948.65

961

1,237.37

12

1,518.91

10,374.98

17,819.53

1,480.03

23,056.50

1,097.93

34,515.64

304.97

35,715.44

1,700.74

957

1,275.28

1,519.94

10,469.17

33,264.91

2,017.54

39,471.54

1,973.58

50,697.49

296.73

52,047.85

2,602.39

956

1,283.98

1,491.25

10,215.54

24,680.57

3,728.89

30,979.45

1,936.22

34,434.80

479.90

35,479.32

2,217.46

955

1,256.71

1,545.13

10,612.46

23,555.32

2,322.76

28,717.33

1,248.58

39,042.82

376.12

39,958.75

1,737.34

954

1,310.99

1,534.95

10,576.09

20,036.77

3,742.03

26,125.25

1,244.06

33,833.07

729.65

35,107.63

1,671.79

956

1,310.79

1,558.29

10,691.17

13,623.24

3,281.33

18,374.96

918.75

30,148.29

753.92

31,205.81

1,560.29

954

1,320.03

1,579.07

10,842.25

13,613.47

3,437.20

18,206.83

827.58

32,384.75

588.20

33,173.99

1,507.91

953

1,342.22

1
Termasuk urusniaga waran panggilan (sejak 1995) dan MESDAQ (sejak Mac 2002). Data harian BMSB boleh diperolehi melal ui Halaman Internet Bank Negara
Malaysia (sejak 1997). Mulai 3 Ogos 2009, FTSE Papan Kedua bergabung dengan Papan Utama. Sementara itu, Papan Utama dan Kedu a bergabung menjadi
Pasaran Utama.

1 Includes turnover of call warrants (since 1995) and MESDAQ (since March 2002). Daily BMSB data are available on the Cen tral Bank's
Internet Web site (since 1997). From 3 August 2009, FTSE SB was merged with the Main board. While Main and Second Board was
merged with Main Market.

Sumber: Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad (BMSB).

Source: Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad (BMSB).

45

Sumber: Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad (BMSB).

Source: Bursa Malaysia Securities Berhad (BMSB).

45

Nisbah
Bersih P/E
(Indeks
Komposit)
Net P/E
Ratio
(Composit
e Index)
20.32
21.27
21.9
39.24
25.09
24.25
26.83
11.28
60.01
578.07
16.46
23.41
17.96
21.28
17.74
13.94
19.53
17.5
8.75
21.03
18.78
56.67
81.31
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
973.33
592.48
45

578.07
657.13
39.37
37.76
31.52
26.41
22.77
21.84
20.73
17.73
18.03
17.44
16.46
17.59
17.81
18.31
16.85
18.24
18.92
21.04
23.92
21.35
20.01
21.43
23.41
24.19
19.32
21.53
22.32
19.20
18.94
18.83
17.49
15.74
16.36
17.52
17.96
18.48
18.85
18.10
17.96
18.39
19.01
19.73
19.39
19.13
21.96
20.89
45

21.28
21.97
18.23
18.55
17.36
16.17
16.36
16.66
16.65
17.17
16.78
17.91
17.74
17.75
16.18
15.70
15.71
15.22
16.16
17.10
15.18
15.42
14.87
14.79
13.94
14.15
14.33
14.90
16.02
17.25
16.88
17.25
17.19
17.62
17.55
19.22
19.53
21.04
18.22
18.44
19.38
19.23
19.32
18.80
16.40
17.20
17.90
17.20
45

17.50
16.68
14.69
13.27
13.02
12.93
12.13
11.89
11.20
9.74
8.64
8.65
8.75
8.76
10.55
10.60
12.17
13.08
13.46
15.96
17.88
18.21
19.85
20.43
21.03
21.03
19.10
19.26
19.69
18.72
19.13
19.83
18.62
19.34
18.77
18.37
18.78
18.38
16.07
16.59
16.52
15.94
16.21
1 Includes turnover of call warrants (since 1995) and MESDAQ (since March 2002). Daily BMSB data are available on the Cen tral Bank's
Internet Web site (since 1997). From 3 August 2009, FTSE SB was merged with the Main board. While Main and Second Board was

45

45

3.3.1

Pendapatan Negara Kasar (PNK) Mengikut Komponen Perbelanjaan pada Harga Tetap (2000=100) dan Harga Semasa
Gross National Income (GNI) by Expenditure Components in Constant (2000=100) and Current Prices
Harga Tetap / Constant Prices
Perbelanjaan penggunaan terakhir / Final
consumption expenditure

Pembentukan modal tetap kasar / Gross

fixed capital formation

Tempoh

Period

Jumlah

Sektor swasta Sektor awam

Jumlah

Total

Private sector Public sector

Total

Sektor
swasta

Perubahan
dalam stok
Sektor awam

Private sector Public sector

Bayaran
Eksport barang- Import barang- Keluaran Dalam
Pendapatan
pendapatan
barang dan
barang dan
Negeri Kasar
Negara Kasar
faktor bersih ke
perkhidmatan perkhidmatan
(KDNK)
(PNK)
luar negeri

Change in
stocks

Exports of
goods and
services

Imports of
goods and
services

Net factor
Gross Domestic
income
Gross National
Product (GDP) payments from Income (GNI)
abroad

2000

192,170

155,941

36,229

90,141

47,792

42,349

5,615

427,003

358,529

356,401

-28,909

327,492

2001

202,580

160,662

41,918

88,282

40,294

47,988

-1,450

397,838

329,004

358,246

-26,506

331,740

2002

213,785

166,883

46,902

88,792

30,895

57,897

4,907

419,430

349,356

377,559

-25,888

351,671

2003

231,362

180,423

50,939

91,317

33,614

57,703

966

440,963

365,195

399,414

-22,605

376,809

2004

253,025

198,193

54,832

94,562

49,239

45,322

4,052

511,774

436,906

426,508

-23,670

402,838

2005

274,642

216,247

58,395

99,266

50,841

48,425

-3,080

554,261

475,838

449,250

-24,989

424,261

2006

292,280

230,948

61,332

106,750

55,538

51,212

257

590,784

514,544

475,526

-19,742

455,784

2007

320,644

255,263

65,381

116,751

62,813

53,938

-770

614,815

545,099

506,341

-23,522

482,819

2008

349,417

277,540

71,877

118,077

62,950

55,127

-5,466

625,370

556,715

530,683

-36,360

494,323

2009

354,030

279,361

74,669

111,516

52,264

59,253

-14,391

559,537

488,691

522,001

-24,565

497,436

2010

372,613

297,604

75,009

122,443

61,509

60,934

11,891

614,988

562,382

559,554

-42,721

516,833

1Q

45,658

38,858

6,800

20,640

n.a.

n.a.

756

97,058

79,080

85,033

-5,289

79,744

2Q

45,368

37,017

8,351

23,285

n.a.

n.a.

3,675

104,778

89,235

87,872

-7,331

80,540

3Q

48,023

38,813

9,210

24,141

n.a.

n.a.

3,282

115,319

98,956

91,810

-8,009

83,801

4Q

53,121

41,253

11,868

22,074

n.a.

n.a.

-2,099

109,848

91,260

91,686

-8,280

83,405

1Q

48,027

40,339

7,688

22,364

n.a.

n.a.

-2,736

103,985

85,339

86,301

-6,988

79,313

2Q

47,686

38,351

9,335

23,864

n.a.

n.a.

184

99,199

82,305

88,628

-7,063

81,565

3Q

50,280

39,612

10,668

21,709

n.a.

n.a.

1,652

97,243

79,395

91,488

-6,476

85,012

4Q

56,588

42,361

14,227

20,345

n.a.

n.a.

-549

97,411

81,964

91,829

-5,979

85,851

1Q

50,490

42,061

8,429

20,552

n.a.

n.a.

647

98,091

81,147

88,634

-5,874

82,760

2Q

50,053

39,733

10,320

23,398

n.a.

n.a.

3,779

103,204

87,626

92,807

-6,727

86,080

3Q

53,892

41,047

12,845

22,397

n.a.

n.a.

4,206

109,110

91,655

97,950

-6,501

91,449

4Q

59,351

44,043

15,308

22,444

n.a.

n.a.

-3,725

109,025

88,928

98,168

-6,786

91,382

1Q

54,996

44,929

10,067

21,344

n.a.

n.a.

-1,471

101,830

82,501

94,199

-5,408

88,791

2Q

54,125

43,017

11,108

23,578

n.a.

n.a.

1,873

105,763

87,098

98,242

-5,330

92,912

3Q

57,302

44,416

12,886

23,115

n.a.

n.a.

1,923

112,605

92,484

102,462

-5,450

96,922

4Q

64,939

48,061

16,878

23,279

n.a.

n.a.

-1,360

120,766

103,112

104,512

-6,327

98,185

1Q

60,370

48,961

11,409

22,184

n.a.

n.a.

-249

118,207

98,620

101,893

-5,961

95,931

2Q

59,785

47,455

12,330

24,436

n.a.

n.a.

3,187

127,296

108,654

106,049

-6,452

99,598

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

3.3.1

Pendapatan Negara Kasar (PNK) Mengikut Komponen Perbelanjaan pada Harga Tetap (2000=100) dan Harga Semasa
Gross National Income (GNI) by Expenditure Components in Constant (2000=100) and Current Prices
Harga Tetap / Constant Prices
Perbelanjaan penggunaan terakhir / Final
consumption expenditure

Pembentukan modal tetap kasar / Gross

fixed capital formation

Tempoh
Jumlah

Period

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Total

Sektor swasta Sektor awam

Private sector Public sector

Jumlah

Total

Sektor
swasta

Perubahan
dalam stok
Sektor awam

Private sector Public sector

Bayaran
Eksport barang- Import barang- Keluaran Dalam
Pendapatan
pendapatan
barang dan
barang dan
Negeri Kasar
Negara Kasar
faktor bersih ke
perkhidmatan perkhidmatan
(KDNK)
(PNK)
luar negeri

Change in
stocks

Exports of
goods and
services

Imports of
goods and
services

Net factor
Gross Domestic
income
Gross National
Product (GDP) payments from Income (GNI)
abroad

3Q

62,261

49,029

13,232

24,008

n.a.

n.a.

4,055

133,020

114,361

108,984

-5,592

103,393

4Q

70,609

52,748

17,861

23,933

n.a.

n.a.

-2,941

133,252

115,271

109,581

-5,665

103,916

1Q

65,044

53,416

11,628

22,727

n.a.

n.a.

-2,719

130,701

108,157

107,596

-4,078

103,518

2Q

63,626

51,109

12,517

26,130

n.a.

n.a.

1,256

137,332

117,751

110,593

-5,128

105,465

3Q

68,064

54,095

13,969

26,356

n.a.

n.a.

3,890

141,031

124,298

115,042

-5,939

109,103

4Q

77,906

57,626

20,280

24,053

n.a.

n.a.

-5,506

145,197

125,631

116,019

-9,811

106,208

1Q

68,613

56,842

11,771

25,241

n.a.

n.a.

1,974

139,315

121,062

114,081

-4,709

109,372

2Q

68,262

55,176

13,086

28,023

n.a.

n.a.

4,925

143,984

127,813

117,380

-5,082

112,298

3Q

72,796

57,532

15,264

27,169

n.a.

n.a.

-256

156,105

134,044

121,770

-5,423

116,347

4Q

82,610

61,398

21,212

26,317

n.a.

n.a.

-6,386

151,380

131,625

122,295

-4,529

117,767

1Q

73,816

61,184

12,632

27,647

n.a.

n.a.

4,116

142,633

127,656

120,555

-4,597

115,958

2Q

75,303

60,851

14,452

29,656

n.a.

n.a.

2,984

148,915

132,559

124,299

-5,114

119,186

3Q

81,956

65,755

16,201

30,455

n.a.

n.a.

-3,850

160,578

139,145

129,994

-5,766

124,227

4Q

89,569

67,472

22,097

28,993

n.a.

n.a.

-4,020

162,689

145,738

131,493

-8,045

123,448

1Q

82,503

68,211

14,292

29,367

n.a.

n.a.

-1,756

150,535

131,093

129,556

-9,602

119,954

2Q

82,518

66,717

15,801

31,659

n.a.

n.a.

-1,494

162,435

142,457

132,661

-10,985

121,677

3Q

88,455

71,357

17,098

31,179

n.a.

n.a.

-820

168,449

150,612

136,651

-8,603

128,048

4Q

95,941

71,254

24,686

25,872

n.a.

n.a.

-1,396

143,951

132,553

131,815

-7,171

124,644

1Q

82,365

67,739

14,626

26,001

n.a.

n.a.

-12,598

126,798

100,978

121,587

-6,023

115,565

2Q

83,035

66,887

16,149

28,433

n.a.

n.a.

-1,657

132,935

115,221

127,526

-5,045

122,481

3Q

91,191

72,349

18,842

28,801

n.a.

n.a.

48

145,702

130,705

135,038

-4,653

130,384

4Q

97,438

72,386

25,052

28,281

n.a.

n.a.

-184

154,103

141,787

137,850

-8,844

129,006

1Q

86,842

71,228

15,614

27,519

n.a.

n.a.

-2,380

151,017

129,085

133,912

-12,558

121,355

2Q

89,499

72,177

17,323

32,087

n.a.

n.a.

7,049

151,549

141,213

138,972

-12,890

126,082

3Q

94,201

77,211

16,990

31,715

n.a.

n.a.

5,834

155,676

145,293

142,134

-8,548

133,586

4Q

102,070

76,988

25,082

31,122

n.a.

n.a.

1,388

156,746

146,791

144,535

-8,725

135,811

1Q

92,557

75,991

16,566

29,317

n.a.

n.a.

1,610

156,550

139,929

140,105

n.a.

n.a.

Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia

p (2000=100) dan Harga Semasa

3.3.1

Harga Semasa / Current Prices

Perbelanjaan penggunaan terakhir / Final
consumption expenditure

Pembentukan modal tetap kasar / Gross

fixed capital formation

Tempoh

Period

Jumlah

Sektor swasta Sektor awam

Jumlah

Total

Private sector Public sector

Total

Sektor
swasta

Sektor
awam

Private sector Public sector

Perubahan
dalam stok

Eksport barang- Import barangbarang dan

barang dan
perkhidmatan perkhidmatan

Keluaran Dalam
Negeri Kasar
(KDNK)

Bayaran
Pendapatan Penduduk pada
pendapatan
PNK per kapita Tabungan
Negara Kasar pertengahan
faktor bersih
(RM)
negara kasar
(PNK)
tahun ('000)
ke luar negeri

Net factor
income
Gross National
payments
Income (GNI)
from abroad

Change in
stocks

Exports of
goods and
services

Imports of
goods and
services

Gross Domestic
Product (GDP)

Mid-year
population
('000)

Per capita GNI Gross national

(RM)
savings

2000

192,170

155,941

36,229

90,141

47,792

42,349

5,615

427,003

358,529

356,401

-28,909

327,492

23,495

13,939

128,009

2001

205,066

162,618

42,448

88,580

40,509

48,071

-2,557

389,256

327,765

352,579

-25,623

326,956

24,013

13,616

113,714

2002

222,141

172,485

49,656

89,995

30,939

59,056

4,955

415,040

348,919

383,213

-25,061

358,152

24,527

14,602

125,444

2003

240,980

186,674

54,306

93,864

33,798

60,066

1,462

447,846

365,383

418,769

-22,537

396,232

25,048

15,819

145,952

2004

268,206

208,571

59,635

99,336

50,592

48,744

9,930

546,925

450,350

474,048

-24,402

449,646

25,581

17,577

166,568

2005

298,750

234,234

64,516

107,185

53,705

53,480

-2,770

613,694

494,414

522,445

-23,943

498,503

26,128

19,079

182,781

2006

326,889

258,280

68,609

119,213

62,139

57,074

-1,722

669,505

539,443

574,441

-17,295

557,146

26,832

20,764

213,519

2007

371,436

293,040

78,396

138,393

76,577

61,816

10

706,382

574,172

642,049

-13,984

628,065

27,186

23,103

240,593

2008

427,068

335,213

91,855

145,414

77,986

67,428

-1,948

766,096

594,160

742,470

-23,033

719,438

27,541

26,123

274,879

2009

435,313

339,395

95,918

137,504

64,633

72,871

-39,288

655,336

508,927

679,938

-14,640

665,298

27,895

23,850

210,354

2010

465,504

367,991

97,513

155,594

78,730

76,864

8,443

745,311

608,886

765,965

-26,514

739,451

28,251

26,175

252,116

1Q

45,931

39,192

6,739

20,297

n.a.

n.a.

-2,117

97,604

78,977

82,738

-5,460

77,278

23,302

13,265

20,042

2Q

45,538

37,196

8,342

23,673

n.a.

n.a.

1,995

104,908

89,387

86,726

-7,347

79,379

23,431

13,551

32,338

3Q

48,031

38,813

9,218

24,205

n.a.

n.a.

4,427

114,892

98,829

92,726

-7,941

84,785

23,560

14,395

30,387

4Q

52,670

40,740

11,930

21,965

n.a.

n.a.

1,311

109,600

91,337

94,211

-8,161

86,050

23,689

14,530

31,631

1Q

48,527

40,817

7,710

22,370

n.a.

n.a.

-1,808

101,462

85,394

85,158

-6,888

78,270

23,819

13,144

22,761

2Q

48,007

38,562

9,445

23,910

n.a.

n.a.

273

97,351

81,775

87,765

-6,782

80,983

23,948

13,526

29,770

3Q

51,240

40,411

10,829

21,896

n.a.

n.a.

436

95,573

79,065

90,080

-6,202

83,878

24,077

13,935

23,802

4Q

57,292

42,828

14,464

20,404

n.a.

n.a.

-1,458

94,870

81,531

89,576

-5,751

83,825

24,206

13,852

25,864

1Q

52,028

43,224

8,804

20,656

n.a.

n.a.

-164

96,007

81,027

87,499

-5,669

81,830

24,334

13,451

22,403

2Q

51,756

40,876

10,880

23,664

n.a.

n.a.

4,043

101,934

87,567

93,830

-6,504

87,326

24,463

14,279

33,073

3Q

56,079

42,492

13,587

22,785

n.a.

n.a.

5,303

108,070

91,527

100,709

-6,243

94,466

24,592

15,365

35,096

4Q

62,278

45,893

16,385

22,890

n.a.

n.a.

-4,228

109,029

88,797

101,174

-6,645

94,529

24,722

15,295

29,864

1Q

57,436

46,795

10,641

21,819

n.a.

n.a.

-1,509

103,952

82,406

99,292

-5,360

93,932

24,853

15,118

34,498

2Q

55,710

43,943

11,767

24,098

n.a.

n.a.

2,782

106,497

86,997

102,091

-5,257

96,834

24,983

15,504

38,833

3Q

59,864

46,108

13,756

23,891

n.a.

n.a.

2,384

113,012

92,323

106,829

-5,474

101,355

25,115

16,143

39,146

4Q

67,969

49,828

18,141

24,056

n.a.

n.a.

-2,195

124,384

103,657

110,557

-6,446

104,111

25,248

16,494

33,476

1Q

63,579

51,269

12,310

23,217

n.a.

n.a.

-278

124,667

100,794

110,391

-6,263

104,128

25,321

16,449

38,039

2Q

63,056

49,695

13,361

25,540

n.a.

n.a.

4,961

134,785

111,833

116,508

-6,619

109,889

25,430

17,285

43,401

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

p (2000=100) dan Harga Semasa

3.3.1

Harga Semasa / Current Prices

Perbelanjaan penggunaan terakhir / Final
consumption expenditure

Pembentukan modal tetap kasar / Gross

fixed capital formation

Tempoh
Jumlah

Period

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Total

Sektor swasta Sektor awam

Private sector Public sector

Jumlah

Total

Sektor
swasta

Sektor
awam

Perubahan
dalam stok

Change in
Private sector Public sector
stocks

Eksport barang- Import barangbarang dan

barang dan
perkhidmatan perkhidmatan

Keluaran Dalam
Negeri Kasar
(KDNK)

Bayaran
Pendapatan Penduduk pada
pendapatan
PNK per kapita Tabungan
Negara Kasar pertengahan
faktor bersih
(RM)
negara kasar
(PNK)
tahun ('000)
ke luar negeri

Net factor
income
Gross National
payments
Income (GNI)
from abroad

Exports of
goods and
services

Imports of
goods and
services

Gross Domestic
Product (GDP)

Mid-year
population
('000)

Per capita GNI Gross national

(RM)
savings

3Q

65,975

51,574

14,401

25,312

n.a.

n.a.

6,691

143,078

118,254

122,802

-5,678

117,124

25,565

18,326

47,792

4Q

75,597

56,034

19,563

25,267

n.a.

n.a.

-1,443

144,395

119,469

124,348

-5,842

118,505

25,726

18,426

37,575

1Q

69,956

57,229

12,727

24,220

n.a.

n.a.

-3,464

142,438

111,455

121,695

-3,374

118,321

25,923

18,257

43,184

2Q

68,687

54,900

13,787

28,194

n.a.

n.a.

1,125

150,947

122,372

126,582

-5,186

121,396

26,060

18,633

48,094

3Q

74,300

58,835

15,465

28,713

n.a.

n.a.

4,701

158,064

129,333

136,445

-5,916

130,529

26,192

19,934

52,753

4Q

85,808

63,271

22,537

26,058

n.a.

n.a.

-5,133

162,245

131,254

137,724

-9,467

128,257

26,320

19,492

38,733

1Q

76,711

63,689

13,022

27,689

n.a.

n.a.

1,411

155,410

125,300

135,921

-4,572

131,349

26,743

19,646

49,928

2Q

76,351

61,778

14,573

31,143

n.a.

n.a.

6,419

161,415

134,057

141,272

-4,387

136,885

26,832

20,406

56,705

3Q

81,541

64,370

17,171

30,405

n.a.

n.a.

388

178,891

141,855

149,369

-4,657

144,713

26,921

21,502

58,900

4Q

92,286

68,442

23,844

29,976

n.a.

n.a.

-9,941

173,789

138,232

147,878

-3,680

144,199

27,010

21,355

47,987

1Q

83,455

69,348

14,107

31,614

n.a.

n.a.

3,496

161,404

135,084

144,884

-2,980

141,905

27,098

20,947

54,738

2Q

86,266

70,074

16,192

35,064

n.a.

n.a.

1,616

170,581

139,171

154,355

-2,788

151,567

27,186

22,301

61,357

3Q

96,172

75,872

20,300

36,324

n.a.

n.a.

-3,882

184,680

147,328

165,967

-3,219

162,748

27,275

23,868

62,397

4Q

105,543

77,746

27,797

35,390

n.a.

n.a.

-1,220

189,717

152,589

176,842

-4,997

171,845

27,364

25,120

62,100

1Q

97,990

79,725

18,265

36,048

n.a.

n.a.

7,747

176,367

141,948

176,203

-5,991

170,212

27,452

24,801

67,547

2Q

100,627

80,434

20,193

39,048

n.a.

n.a.

-745

201,945

151,679

189,195

-6,554

182,642

27,541

26,527

77,764

3Q

110,556

88,706

21,850

38,613

n.a.

n.a.

-213

212,123

162,176

198,904

-5,435

193,469

27,630

28,009

78,382

4Q

117,896

86,348

31,548

31,705

n.a.

n.a.

-8,737

175,662

138,357

178,168

-5,054

173,114

27,719

24,981

51,186

1Q

100,706

81,910

18,796

32,073

n.a.

n.a.

-15,932

146,227

106,283

156,791

-4,486

152,305

27,807

21,909

47,436

2Q

102,454

81,801

20,653

35,423

n.a.

n.a.

-10,277

154,012

119,315

162,297

-2,856

159,441

27,895

22,863

53,126

3Q

112,495

88,157

24,338

35,483

n.a.

n.a.

-7,118

169,142

135,156

174,847

-1,734

173,113

27,985

24,744

53,813

4Q

119,658

87,527

32,130

34,525

n.a.

n.a.

-5,961

185,955

148,174

186,003

-5,564

180,439

28,074

25,709

55,980

1Q

107,152

86,782

20,371

35,122

n.a.

n.a.

-3,914

183,319

138,892

182,787

-9,753

173,034

28,162

24,577

60,461

2Q

111,661

89,282

22,379

40,818

n.a.

n.a.

4,086

182,885

153,106

186,345

-9,279

177,066

28,251

25,071

59,734

3Q

118,474

96,375

22,099

40,404

n.a.

n.a.

5,510

186,513

157,491

193,410

-3,512

189,898

28,327

26,816

66,142

4Q

128,216

95,552

32,664

39,249

n.a.

n.a.

2,761

192,593

159,397

203,422

-3,970

199,453

28,403

28,089

65,778

1Q

117,707

95,819

21,888

38,565

n.a.

n.a.

5,627

196,031

154,944

202,986

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia

3.3.1
RM juta / RM million

ga Semasa / Current Prices

(% daripada PNK) / (% of GNI)

Tempoh

Pembentukan
modal kasar
Penggunaan

Tabungan
Pembentukan
negara kasar modal kasar

Gross capital
formation

Consumption

Gross national Gross capital

savings
formation

2000

95,756

59

39

29

2001

86,023

63

35

26

2002

94,950

62

35

27

2003

95,326

61

37

24

2004

109,266

60

37

24

2005

104,415

60

37

21

2006

117,491

59

38

21

2007

138,403

59

38

22

2008

143,466

59

38

20

2009

98,216

65

32

15

2010

164,037

63

34

22

1Q

18,180

59

26

24

2Q

25,668

57

41

32

3Q

28,632

57

36

34

4Q

23,276

61

37

27

1Q

20,562

62

29

26

2Q

24,183

59

37

30

3Q

22,332

61

28

27

4Q

18,946

68

31

23

1Q

20,492

64

27

25

2Q

27,707

59

38

32

3Q

28,088

59

37

30

4Q

18,662

66

32

20

1Q

20,310

61

37

22

2Q

26,880

58

40

28

3Q

26,275

59

39

26

4Q

21,861

65

32

21

1Q

22,939

61

37

22

2Q

30,501

57

39

28

Period

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

3.3.1
RM juta / RM million

ga Semasa / Current Prices

(% daripada PNK) / (% of GNI)

Tempoh

Penggunaan

Tabungan
Pembentukan
negara kasar modal kasar

Gross capital
formation

Consumption

Gross national Gross capital

savings
formation

3Q

32,003

56

41

27

4Q

23,824

64

32

20

1Q

20,756

59

36

18

2Q

29,319

57

40

24

3Q

33,414

57

40

26

4Q

20,925

67

30

16

1Q

29,100

58

38

22

2Q

37,562

56

41

27

3Q

30,793

56

41

21

4Q

20,035

64

33

14

1Q

35,110

59

39

25

2Q

36,680

57

40

24

3Q

32,442

59

38

20

4Q

34,170

61

36

20

1Q

43,794

58

40

26

2Q

38,303

55

43

21

3Q

38,400

57

41

20

4Q

22,968

68

30

13

1Q

16,141

66

31

11

2Q

25,146

64

33

16

3Q

28,365

65

31

16

4Q

28,564

66

31

16

1Q

31,209

62

35

18

2Q

44,904

63

34

25

3Q

45,914

62

35

24

4Q

42,009

64

33

21

1Q

44,192

n.a.

n.a.

n.a.

Period

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

Pembentukan
modal kasar

Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan MalaysiaSource: Department of Statistics, Malaysia

SUMMARY OUTPUT
Regression Statistics
Multiple R
0.842996069
R Square
0.710642372
Adjusted R Square
0.656387817
Standard Error
119.2452261
Observations
20
ANOVA
df
Regression
Residual
Total

Intercept
MS
ER
GDP

3
16
19

SS
558750.7877
227510.7831
786261.5708

MS
186250.2626
14219.42394

F
13.09829873

Coefficients
5684.172439
-9.54814E-05
-1166.444279
-0.00261492

Standard Error
1147.302447
0.000375801
241.4878256
0.00298964

t Stat
4.954380126
-0.254074495
-4.830240516
-0.874660622

P-value
0.000143497
0.802674301
0.000184597
0.394698685

Significance F
0.000141378

Lower 95%
3251.999903
-0.000892143
-1678.375601
-0.008952674

Upper 95%
8116.344976
0.000701181
-654.5129581
0.003722833

Lower 95.0%
3251.999903
-0.000892143
-1678.375601
-0.008952674

Upper 95.0%
8116.344976
0.000701181
-654.5129581
0.003722833

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Stock
Market

Money
Supply

Exchange
Rate

GDP

1Q

926.63

643,050.422

3.6860

131,349

2Q

914.69

663,471.687

3.6750

136,885

3Q

967.55

681,539.410

3.6845

144,713

4Q

1,096.24

727,683.747

3.5315

144,199

1Q

1,246.87

754,203.200

3.4560

141,905

2Q

1,354.38

750,008.800

3.4545

151,567

3Q

1,336.30

764,523.900

3.4170

162,748

1,000.00

4Q

1,445.03

796,875.513

3.3065

171,845

800.00

1Q

1,247.52

843,244.384

3.1875

170,212

600.00

2Q

1,186.57

868,007.299

3.2665

182,642

400.00

3Q

1,018.68

883,547.197

3.4575

193,469

4Q

876.75

903,429.705

3.4640

173,114

1Q

872.55

921,831.477

3.6470

152,305

2Q

1,075.24

922,616.857

3.5225

159,441

3Q

1,202.08

950,412.620

3.4745

173,113

4Q

1,272.78

989,342.889

3.4245

180,439

1Q

1,320.57

1,002,708.231

3.2730

173,034

2Q

1,314.02

1,007,317.934

3.2575

177,066

3Q

1,463.50

1,028,850.559

3.0875

189,898

4Q

1,518.91

1,060,153.582

3.0835

199,453

Stock Market
1,600.00
1,400.00
1,200.00

200.00

0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Exchange Rate

Stock Market

Stock Market

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20

3.8000
3.7000
3.6000
3.5000
3.4000
3.3000
3.2000
3.1000
3.0000
2.9000
2.8000
2.7000
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Money Supply

Exchange Rate
1,200,000.000
1,000,000.000
800,000.000
Exchange Rate

600,000.000

400,000.000
200,000.000
0.000
14 15 16 17 18 19 20

11 13 15 17 19

GDP
250,000
200,000
150,000
100,000

50,000
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

Money Supply

GDP

17 18 19 20