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Statistics Statistics Formulas: A Arithmetic Mean Formulas

This document discusses common statistical formulas used for measures such as the mean, median, quartiles, mode, and deviations. It provides formulas to calculate the arithmetic mean, median, quartiles, and mode for both individual and grouped data. Formulas are also given for calculating the mean deviation, quartile deviation, standard deviation, and range.

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Dilip Kumar
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41 views4 pages

Statistics Statistics Formulas: A Arithmetic Mean Formulas

This document discusses common statistical formulas used for measures such as the mean, median, quartiles, mode, and deviations. It provides formulas to calculate the arithmetic mean, median, quartiles, and mode for both individual and grouped data. Formulas are also given for calculating the mean deviation, quartile deviation, standard deviation, and range.

Uploaded by

Dilip Kumar
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Statistics:

Statistics is a branch of mathematics which deals with the study of collection , organization and interpretation of data.

statistics formulas:
Below are listed the main formulas used in statistics:

a> Arithmetic mean formulas:


1> The mean for ungroup ( individual ) data or the arithmetic mean is denoted by: and

its formula is: 2>The arithmetic mean for group (discrete) data is calculated using

formula: 3> The arithmetic mean for continuous data is calculated using the formulas: Direct method:

Deviation method:

Step deviation method:

Where , d = X A , A = assumed mean and i = height of the class.

b> Median formulas:


1> Median for ungroup data: th observation if the N is odd. i> Median =

ii> Median = average of 2> Median for group data:

and

observation if N is even.

Median =

( For continuous frequency distribution )

where , l= lower limit of median class , f= frequency of median class , c.f. = cumulative frequency of pre-median class , h= size of median class , N = total numbers of items.

c> Quartiles formulas :


1> First quartile: For individual data:

observation in the data arranged in ascending or decreasing order. For group ( discrete) data:

observation in the data arranged in ascending or decreasing order. For continuous data:

lies in

place.

and exact first quartile = where , , l= lower limit of first quartile class , f= frequency of first quartile class , c.f. = cumulative frequency of pre-first quartile class , h= size of first quartileclass , N = total numbers of items. 2> Third quartile: For individual data:

observation in the data arranged in ascending or decreasing order. For group ( discrete) data:

observation in the data arranged in ascending or decreasing order. For continuous data:

lies in

place.

and exact third quartile =

where , , l= lower limit of third quartile class , f= frequency of third quartile class , c.f. = cumulative frequency of pre-third quartile class , h= size of third quartileclass , N = total numbers of items.

d> Mode formulas:


1> Mode = value with highest frequency for ungroup and discrete frequency distribution.

2> Mode ( 3> If

)= or then,

( for continuous frequency distribution)

Mode = 4> If then ,

Mode = 5> If two or more than two highest frequency data are present then , Mode = Where , l = lower limit of mode class , the class preceding modal class , class width or height = frequency of modal class , = frequency of

= the frequency of class succeeding modal class , h =

e> Deviation formulas:


1> Mean deviation: Mean deviation from mean ( For ungroup data: )

For group ( continuous and discrete ) data:

and Mean deviation from mode ( For ungroup data: )

and For group ( continuous and discrete ) data:

where , 2> Quartile deviation:

Inter quartile range = Quartile deviation or semi Inter quartile range =

Co-efficient of quartile deviation = 4> Standard deviation: For ungroup data:

Standard deviation ( For group data i :

)=

where ,

is assumed mean).

Standard deviation ( For group data ii :

)=

where ,

is actual mean).

Standard deviation (

)=

where , ( is assumed mean). 5> Range: Range = Largest item smallest item =

Co-efficient of range =

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