Applied Electronics
Applied Electronics
Attendance
Assignments/ Class Work 20% 50% 30% 20% 40% 40% 20% 40% 40% Work Assessed by Guide 50% Assessed by a three member committee out of which one member is the guide 50%
Tests
The C.A. marks for the attendance (20%) for each theory, practical and drawing shall be awarded in full only if the candidate has secured 90% attendance or above in the subject. Proportionate reduction shall be made in the case of subjects in which he/she gets below 90% of the attendance for a subject. The CA marks obtained by the student for all subjects in a semester is to be published at least 5 days before the commencement of the University examinations. Anomalies if any may be scrutinized by the department committee and the final CA marks are forwarded to the university within the stipulated time. 5.2. End Semester University Examinations i) There will be University examinations at the end of the first academic year and at the end of every semester from third semester onwards in subjects as prescribed under the respective scheme of examinations. Semester classes shall be completed at least 10 working days before the commencement of the University examination. The examination will be held twice in an year April/May session (for even semester) and October/November session (for odd semester). The combined 1st and 2nd semester is reckoned as equivalent to an even semester for the purpose of conduct of examination and the University examination will be held during April/May. However VII and VIII Semester examination will be conducted in both the sessions. This schedule will not be changed A student will be permitted to appear for the university examination only if he/she satisfies the following requirements a. He/she must secure not less than 75% attendance in the total number of working periods during the first year and in each semester thereafter and shall be physically present for a minimum of 60% of the total working periods. In addition, he/she also shall be physically present in at least 50% of total working periods for each subject b. He must earn a progress certificate from the head of the institution of having satisfactorily completed the course of study in the semester as prescribed by these regulations c. It shall be open to the Vice-Chancellor to grant condonation of shortage of attendance on the recommendation of the head of the institution in accordance with the following norms d. The attendance shall not be less than 60% of the total working periods e. He/she shall be physically present for a minimum of 50% of the total working periods f. The shortage shall not be condoned more than twice during the entire course g. The condonation shall be granted subject to the rules and procedures prescribed by the university from time to time. h. The condonation for combined 1st and 2nd semesters will be reckoned as a single condonation for attendance purposes. A student who is not permitted to appear for the University examinations for a particular semester due to the shortage of attendance and not permitted by the authorities for condonation of shortage of attendance shall repeat the semester when it is offered again. This provision is allowed only once for a semester. The university will conduct examinations for all subjects (Theory, Drawing & Practical)
ii)
iii)
iv)
v)
vi) vii)
The scheme of valuation will be decided by the chief examiner for theory / drawing subjects For practical examinations, the examiners together will decide the marks to be awarded. The student shall produce the certified record of the work done in the laboratory during the examination. The evaluation of the candidate should be as per the guidelines given in the syllabus for the practical subject.
6. Letter Grades For each subject in a semester, based on the total marks obtained by the student in the University examination and Continuous assessment put together a letter grade (S,A+, A, B+, B, C+, C, D, E and F) will be awarded. All letter grades except F will be awarded if the marks for the University examination is 40 % or above and the total mark (C.A marks + University Exam mark) is 50 % or above. No absolute mark will be indicated in the grade card. Letter grade corresponding to total marks (C.A marks+ University Exam mark) and the corresponding grade point in a ten-point scale is described below.
% of Total marks (C.A marks + University Exam mark) 90 % and above 85 % and above but less than 90% 80 % and above but less than 85% 75 % and above but less than 80% 70 % and above but less than 75% 65 % and above but less than 70% 60 % and above but less than 65% 55 % and above but less than 60% 50 % and above but less than 55% Below 50% (C.A + U.E) or below 40 % for U.E only
Letter Grade S A+ A B+ B C+ C D E F
Failed
7. Grade Point Average (GPA) and Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) Grade point average is the semester wise average points obtained by each student in a 10-point scale. GPA for a particular semester is calculated as per the calculation shown below.
GPA =
Cumulative Grade point Average (CGPA) is the average grade points obtained by the students till the end of any particular semester. CGPA is calculated in a 10-point scale as shown below.
CGPA =
Credits for semester GPA obtained for the semester credits for the semester
GPA and CGPA shall be rounded to two decimal points. The Grade card issued to the students shall contain subject number and subject name, credits for the subject, letter grades obtained, GPA for the semester and CGPA up to that particular semester. In addition to the grade cards for each semester all successful candidate shall also be issued a consolidated statement grades. On specific request from a candidate and after remitting the prescribed fees the University shall issue detailed mark to the individual candidate. 8. Minimum for a pass
a)
b) c)
A candidate shall be declared to have passed a semester examination in full in the first appearance if he/she secures not less than 5.5 GPA with a minimum of E grade for the all individual subject in that semester. A candidate shall be declared to have passed in an individual subject of a semester examination if he/she secures grade E or above. A candidate who does not secure a full pass in a semester examination as per clause (a) above will have to pass in all the subjects of the semester examination as per clause (b) above before he is declared to have passed in that semester examination in full.
9. Improvement of Grades i) A candidate shall be allowed to re-appear for a maximum of two subjects of a semester examination in order to improve the marks and hence the grades already obtained subject to the following conditions a) b) c) The candidate shall be permitted to improve the examination only along with next available chance. The candidate shall not be allowed to appear for an improvement examination for the subjects of the VII & VIII semesters The grades obtained by the candidate for each subject in the improvement chance he has appeared for or the already existing grades whichever is better will be reckoned as the grades secured. First & Second semester will be counted as a single chance and they can improve a maximum of three subjects
d)
ii) A candidate shall be allowed to repeat the course work in one or more semesters in order to better the C.A. marks already obtained, subject to the following conditions a) He/she shall repeat the course work in a particular semester only once and that too at the earliest opportunity offered to him/her. b) He/she shall not combine this course work with his/her regular course work c) He/she shall not be allowed to repeat the course work of any semester if he has already passed that semester examination in full d) The C.A marks obtained by the repetition of the course work will be considered for all purposes iii) A candidate shall be allowed to withdraw from the whole examination of a semester in accordance with the rules for cancellation of examination of the University of Kerala. 10. Classification of Successful candidates i) A candidate who qualifies for the degree passing all the subjects of the eight semesters within five academic years ( ten consecutive semesters after the commencement of his/her course of study) and secures not less than 8 CGPA up to and including eighth semester (overall CGPA) shall be declared to have passed the B.Tech degree examination in FIRST CLASS WITH DISTINCTION ii) A candidate who qualifies for the degree passing all the subjects of the eight semesters within five academic years ( ten consecutive semesters after the commencement of his/her course of study) and secures less than 8 CGPA but not less than 6.5 CGPA up to and including eighth semester shall be declared to have passed the B.Tech degree examination in FIRST CLASS. iii) All other successful candidates shall be declared to have passed the B.Tech Degree examination in SECOND CLASS iv) Successful candidates who complete the examination in four academic years (Eight consecutive semesters after the commencement of the course of study shall be ranked branch-wise on the basis of the CGPA in all eight semesters put together. In the case of a tie in the CGPA the total marks of
the students who have got same CGPA shall be considered for finalizing the rank. Students who pass the examination in supplementary examination are also covered under this clause 11. Educational Tour a) The students may undertake one educational tour preferably after fourth semester of the course and submit a tour report b) The tour may be conducted during the vacation / holidays taking not more than 5 working days, combined with the vacation / holidays if required. Total number of Tour days shall not exceed 15 days. c) The tour period shall be considered as part of the working periods of a semester 12. Revision of Regulations The university may from time to time revise, amend or change the regulations, curriculum, scheme of examinations and syllabi. These changes unless specified otherwise, will have effect from the beginning of the academic year / semester following the notification of the University
SCHEME FOR B.TECH DEGREE FROM 2008 APPLIED ELECTRONICS AND INSTRUMENTATION
6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 4 58
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 - -
17 8 4
TOTAL CREDITS 58
08.109 Subject shall be handled by the faculty of Electronics & Communication Dept.in the Colleges.
- - 3 50 3 Electronics Circuits & Simulation Lab (A) - - 3 50 3 16 5 8 400 TOTAL TOTAL MARKS 1200 TOTAL CREDITS 29
- - 16 5
TOTAL CREDITS 29
Elective I Logic Synthesis & Verification (TA) Fuzzy Systems & Applications (TA) System Software (TA) Artificial Neural Networks (TA) Digital Systems Design with VHDL (TA) Professional Communication (TA) CMOS Circuits Design (A)
Note: 08.501 shall be handled by faculty of Mathematics Dept. 08.508 shall be handled by faculty of Electrical & Electronics Dept.
L T D/P Microcontroller Based System Design (TA) 3 1 50 VLSI Design (TA) 3 1 50 Optical Instrumentation (A) 2 1 50 Biomedical Instrumentation (A) 2 1 50 Communication Engineering (A) 3 1 50 Elective II (TA) or (A) 2 1 50 Microcontroller Lab(TA) - - 4 50 Electronic Product Design & Mini Project (TA) 1 - 3 50 16 6 7 400 TOTAL TOTAL MARKS 1200 TOTAL CREDITS 29
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
4 4 3 3 4 3 4 4 29
Elective II Speech Processing (TA) Adaptive Signal Processing. (TA) Digital Image Processing (TA) Wavelets & Applications (TA) Digital Signal Processors (TA) Optimization Techniques (TA)
Electromagnetics ( A )
10
Industrial Management (TA) Robotics & Industrial Automation (A) Discrete-Time Control Systems (A) Process Dynamics & Control (A) Elective III (TA) or (A) Elective IV (TA) or (A) 08.707 Biomedical Signal Processing Lab (A) 08.708 Control system Lab (A) 08.709 Seminar (TA) 08.710 Project Design (TA)
Elective III
08.705 08.715 08.725 08.735 08.745 08.755 Real Time Operating Systems (TA) Cryptography (TA) Pattern Recognition (TA) Optoelectronic Devices (TA) Computer Vision (TA) Biomedical Imaging Techniques (A) 08.706 08.716 08.726 08.736 08.746 08.756
Elective IV
Mixed Signal Circuits Design (TA) Embedded Systems (TA) Intellectual Property Rights (TA) MEMS (TA) Low Power VLSI Design (TA) Mechatronics (A)
11
3 4 3 4 3 3 4 3 2 29
Elective V
08.805 Distributed Control Systems (A) 08.815 Adaptive Control Systems (A) 08.825 Robust Control (A) 08.835 VLSI Structures for Signal Processing (A) 08.845 VLSI Device & Process Simulation (A) 08.806
Elective VI
Modelling & Simulation of Dyanamic Systems (A)
08.816 Reversible Logic Design (A) 08.826 Control of Power Convertors (A) 08.836 Virtual Instrumentation (A) 08.846 Current Topics (A)
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MODULE-I Oscillations and Waves Basic ideas of harmonic oscillations Differential equation of a SHM and its solution. Theory of damped harmonic oscillations. Quality factor. Theory of forced harmonic oscillations and resonance. Types of waves. One dimensional waves Differential Equation. Harmonic waves. Three dimensional waves - Differential Equation and solution. Plane waves and spherical waves. Energy in wave motion. Velocity of transverse waves along a stretched string. Electromagnetic Theory Del operator grad, div, curl and their physical significance. Concept of displacement current. Deduction of Maxwells equations. Prediction of electromagnetic waves. Transverse nature of electromagnetic waves. E and H are at right angles. Poyntings theorem (qualitative only) Physics of Solids Space lattice. Unit cell and lattice parameters. Crystal systems. Co-ordination number and packing factor with reference to simple cubic, body centered cubic and face centered cubic crystals. Directions and planes. Miller indices. Interplanar spacing in terms of Miller indices. Super conductivity Meissner effect. Type-I and Type-II superconductors. BCS theory (qualitative). High temperature superconductors. Applications of superconductors. Introduction to new materials (qualitative) Metallic glasses, Nano materials, Shape memory alloys, Bio materials. MODULE- II Interference of Light Concept of temporal and spatial coherence. Interference in thin films and wedge shaped films. Newtons rings. Michelsons interferometer. Determination of wave length and thickness. Interference filters. Antireflection coating. Diffraction of Light Fresnel and Fraunhofer diffraction. Fraunhofer diffraction at a single slit. Fraunhofer diffraction at a circular aperture (qualitative). Rayleighs criterion for resolution. Resolving power of telescope and microscope. Plane transmission grating. Resolving power of grating. Grating equation. X-ray diffraction. Braggs law. Polarization of Light Types of polarized light. Double refraction. Nicol Prism. Retardation plates. Theory of plane, circular and elliptically polarized light. Production and analysis of circularly and elliptically polarized light. Polaroids. Induced birefringence. Photo elasticity isoclinic and isochromatic fringes photo elastic bench Special Theory of Relativity Michelson-Morley experiment. Einsteins postulates. Lorentz transformation equations (no derivation). Simultaneity. Length contraction. Time dilation. Velocity addition. Relativistic mass. Mass energy relation. Mass less particle. MODULE III Quantum Mechanics Dual nature of matter. Wave function. Uncertainty principle. Energy and momentum operators. Eigen values and functions. Expectation values. Time Dependent and Time Independent Schrodinger equations. Particle in one dimensional box. Tunnelling (qualitative). Statistical Mechanics Macrostates and Microstates. Phase space. Basic postulates of Maxwell-Boltzmann, Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac statistics. Distribution equations in the three cases (no derivation). Bosons and Fermions. Density of states. Derivation of Plancks formula. Free electrons in a metal as a Fermi gas. Fermi energy.
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Laser Einsteins coefficients. Population inversion and stimulated emission. Optical resonant cavity. Ruby Laser, Helium-Neon Laser, Carbon dioxide Laser (qualitative). Semiconductor Laser (qualitative). Holography. Fiber Optics - Numerical Aperture and acceptance angle. Types of optical fibers. Applications. REFERENCE: Sears & Zemansky ; University Physics. XI Edn.,; Pearson Frank & Leno; Introduction to Optics. III Edn., , Pearson J.C. Upadhyaya; Mechanics., Ram Prasad & Sons David J Griffiths; Introduction to Electrodynamics, III Edn, , Pearson M Ali Omar; Elementary Solid State Physics., Pearson S O Pillai; Solid State Physics., New Age International Publishers John R Taylor, Chris D Zafiratos & Michael A Dubson; Modern Physics for Scientists and Engineers. II Edn, Prentice Hall of India Eugene Hecht; Optics. IV Edn, Pearson Robert Resnick ; Introduction to Special Relativity., John Willey and Sons Richard L Libboff; Introduction to Quantum Mechanics. IV Edn, Pearson Donald A Mcquarrie; Statistical Mechanics., Vivo Books Mark Ratner& Daniel Ratner; Nanotechnology. T.A. Hassan et al; A Text Book of Engineering Physics., Aswathy Publishers, Trivandrum B. Premlet; Advanced Engineering Physics , Phasor Books, Kollam. LIST OF DEMONSTRATION EXPERIMENTS Newtons Rings Determination of wave length. Air Wedge Diameter of a thin wire Spectrometer Plane transmission grating wavelength of light. Spectrometer Refractive indices of calcite for the ordinary and extraordinary rays. Laser Diffraction at a narrow slit. Laser Diffraction at a straight wire or circular aperture. Michelsons interferometer Wavelength of light. Michelsons interferometer Thickness of thin transparent film. Polarization by reflection Brewsters law. Computer stimulation superposition of waves. Computer stimulation study of E & H. (Gauss law & Amperes law) Pattern of Question Paper University examination is for a maximum of 100 marks, in 3 hour duration. The syllabus is spread in 3 modules. The question paper will consist of two parts (A and B). Part A contains short answer questions for 40 marks. This part contains 10 questions without any choice, each of 4 marks (uniformly taken from all modules). Part B contains long answer questions for 60 marks. From each module, this part contains 3 questions out of which 2 are to be answered, each of 10 marks. Long answer questions from all the 3 modules will form 60 marks.
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MODULE-I Electrochemistry - Electrodes- Electrode potential- Origin of electrode potential- Helmotz double layer- Nernst equation and application- Reference electrodes- Standared hydrogen electrodeSaturated calomel electrode- Quinhydron electrode-Determination of PH using these electrodesConcentration cells- Fuel cells- Secondary cells- Lead acid cell- Nickel cadmium cell- Lithium-ion cell. - Coductometric and Potentiometric titrations (acid base, oxidation reduction and precipitation titrations). (12hrs) Corrosion and its control- Theories of corrosion (chemical corrosion and electrochemical corrosion)- Galvanic series- Types of corrosion (Concentration cell corrosion, Stress corrosion, Galvanic corrosion) - Factors affecting corrosion (nature of metal and nature of environment) and different methods of corrosion control (corrosion inhibitors, cathodic protection). (5hrs) Protective coatings- Metallic coatings- Chemical conversion coatings- paint (4hrs) Nano materials- Introduction-Classification-preparation (laser abrasion technique and sputtering technique)- Chemical method (reduction)-Properties and Applications of nano materials-Nano tubesNano wires. (4hrs) MODULE-II Water treatment- Types of hardness- Degree of hardness- Related problems- Estimation of hardness- by EDTA method- Sludge and scales in boilers- Priming and foaming- Boiler corrosionWater softening methods, Lime-soda process, Ion exchange methods-Internal treatments (colloidal, carbonate, phosphate and calgon conditioning)- Domestic water treatment- Methods of disinfection of water-Desalination process (Reverse osmosis, electro dialysis- Distillation). (12hrs) Envirnmental damages and prevention- Air pollution- CFCs and ozone depletion- Alternative refrigerents-Green house effect-Water pollution- BOD and COD- Waste water treatment- Aerobic Anaerobic and USAB processes. (3hrs) Thermal methods of analysis-Basic principles involved in Thermo gravimetry, Differential thermal analysis and applications. (2hrs) SpectroscopyMolecular energy levels-Types of molecular spectra- Electronic spectra (Classification of electronic transitions- Beer Lamberts law, Vibrational spectra (mechanism of interaction and application), Rotational spectra (Determination of bond length and application). NMR spectra (Basic principle, chemical shift, spin-spin splitting) (6hrs) Chromatography- General principlesHigh performance liquid chromatography- Gas chromatography. (2hrs) MODULE-III Polymers- Classifications- Mechanism of polymarisation (Addition, free radical, cationic, anionic and coordination polymarisation)- Thermoplastics and thermosetting plastics-Compounding of plasticsMoulding techniques of plastics (Compression, Injection, Transfer and Extrusion moulding)Preparation, properties and uses of PVC, PVA, PMMA, Nylon, PET, Bakelite, Urea formaldehyde resin- Silicon polymers- Biodegradable plastics. Elastomers- structure of natural rubbervulcanisation- synthetic rubbers (Buna-S, Butyl rubber and Neoprene) (12hrs) Organo electronic compounds -Super conducting and conducting organic materials like Polyaniline, polyacetylene and [polypyrrol and its applications. (2hrs) Fuels- Calorific value- HCV and LCV-Experimental determination of calorific value-Theoretical calculation of calorific value by Dulongs formula - Bio fuels -Bio hydrogen and Bio-diesel (5hrs) Lubricants- Introduction-Mechanism of lubrication- solid and liquid lubricant- Properties of lubricants-Viscosity index- flash and fire point- cloud and pour point- aniline value. (4hrs) Cement- Manufacture of Portland cement- Theory of setting and hardening of cement (2hrs)
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LAB-EXPERIMENTS (DEMONSTRATION ONLY) 1. Estimation of total hardness in water using EDTA. 2. Estimation of chloride ions in domestic water. 3. Estimation of dissolved oxygen. 4. Estimation of COD in sewage water. 5. Estimation of available chlorine in bleaching powder. 6. Estimation of copper in brass. 7. Estimation of iron in a sample of heamatite. 8. Determination of flash and fire point of a lubricating oil by Pensky Martens apparatus. 9. Potentiometric titrations. 10. Preparation of buffers and standardisation of PH meter. 11. Determination of molarity of HCl solution PH-metrically. 12. Determinations of PH using glass electrode and quinhydron electrode. REFERENCES H.A. Willard, L.L. Merrit and J.A. Dean ; Instrumental methods of analysis A.K. De ; Environmental Chemistry K.J.Klauhunde; Nanoscale materials in chemistry B.R. Gowariker ; Polymer science B.W.Gonser ; Modern materials V.Raghavan; Material Science and engineering. A first course L.H. Van Vlack ; Elements of Material science and Engineering J.W.Goodby ; Chemistry of liquid crystals S.Glasstone ; A text book of physical chemistry P.C. Jain; Engineering Chemistry Juhaina Ahad ; Engineering Chemistry Shashi Chawla ; A text book of Engineering Chemistry R. Gopalan, D.Venkappayya & S. Nagarajan ; Engineering Chemistry J.C. Kuriakose and J. Rajaram ; Chemistry of Engineering and Technology volume I & II R.N Goyal and Harmendra Goeal; Engineering Chemistry, Ane Students Edition, Thiruvananthapur
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PERSPECTIVE PROJECTION: Principles of perspective projection, definition of perspective terminology. Perspective projection of simple solids like prisms and pyramids in simple positions. CAD: Introduction to CAD systems, Benefits of CAD, Various Soft wares for CAD, Demonstration of any one CAD software. General Note: (i) First angle projection to be followed (ii) Question paper shall contain 3 questions from each module, except from CAD. Students are required to answer any two questions from each module. (iii) Distribution of marks Module -I 2 x 16 = 32 Module -II 2 x 17 = 34 Module III 2 x 17 = 34
__________
100
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REFERENCES Luzadder and Duff ; Fundamentals of Engineering Drawing N. D. Bhatt ; Engineering Drawing K. Venugopal ; Engineering Drawing and Graphics P.S. Gill; Engineering Graphics P.I. Varghese; Engineering Graphics K.R. Gopalakrishnan; Engineering Drawing Thamaraselvi; Engineering Drawing K.C. John; Engineering Graphics K.N. Anil Kumar; Engineering Graphics
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MODULE I Surveying: Object and Principles of Surveying. Linear Measurements: Direct measurements - Tape & chain only - Ranging out survey lines-Taking measurements of sloping ground - Errors - Tape correction (problems). Levelling: Levelling instruments - Level (Dumpy Level, Tilting Level ) Levelling Staff. Measurements in levelling - Temporary adjustments of a level, holding the staff, reading the staff Principles of leveling - recording measurements in the field book - reduction of level - height of collimation method only (simple examples). Contour maps (Brief description only). Computation of areas - Mid ordinate rule, average ordinate rule, Trapezoidal rule, Simpsons rule (examples)- Introduction to Distomat, Total Station & GPS (Brief description only) MODULE II Building construction: Selection of site for buildings - types of buildings - Components of buildings. Foundation: Different types - Spread footing, Isolated footing, Combined footing, Mat foundation Pile foundation (description only). Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil: Importance of determination of the Safe Bearing Capacity of Soil (brief description only). Super structure: Masonry - stone masonry, brick masonry Types- desirable qualities of stone and brick. Partition: Materials used for making partition - plywood, particle boards & glass. Doors, windows & ventilators : Types - materials used for the construction of doors and windows wood, steel & Aluminium. Plastering: Mortar properties - Preparation of Cement mortar Painting: Preparation of surfaces for painting - plastered, wood and steel surfaces- Types of paint enamel, emulsion & distemper. Flooring: Types - mosaic tiles, ceramic tiles, marble, granite and synthetic materials. Roofing: Selection of type of roof -flat roof, sloping roof -Concrete roof, tiled roof. Selection of roof covering materials. GI Sheet , AC Sheet, PVC Sheet MODULE III Concrete: Ingredients- cement, aggregate, and water. Qualities of ingredients (brief description only). Tests on Cement - consistency, initial and final setting times. Compressive strength -IS Specifications. Aggregates desirable qualities of fine and coarse aggregates Plain Cement Concrete (PCC): preparation-proportioning-mixing of concrete. Steel-common types used in construction- Mild Steel, HYSD Steel and their properties. Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC)-advantages of RCC over Plain Cement Concrete. Elementary ideas on pre-cast and pre-stressed concrete constructions. Building services vertical transportation stairs types, escalators and elevators, ramps (brief description only). Plumbing services- brief description of water supply and sewage disposal arrangements for residential buildings. REFERENCE: Adler R., Vertical Transportation for Buildings, American Elsevier Publishing Company, New York.1970 B.C Punmia, Surveying & Leveling Vol. I, Laxmi publications(P) Ltd,N.Delhi, 2004 Rangwala., Building Materials,Charotar publishing house, 2001 Rangwala, Building Construction , Charotar Publishing House., 2004 S.K. Roy, Fundamentals of Surveying Prentice-Hall of India, New Delhi.2004 Rangwala.,Water Supply and Sanitary Engineering, Charotar Publishing House. 1990
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Moorthy, Building Construction, Modern Publishing House distributor., 1957 Jha and Sinha, Construction and Technology Narayanan and Lalu Mangal ,Introduction to Civil EngineeringPhasor Books,Kollam. Santha Minu, Basic Civil Engineering Karunya Publications,Trivandrum
Note: The question paper will consists of two parts. Part I and part II.. Part I is Compulsory covering the entire syllabus, for 40 marks. It contains 8 questions of 5 marks each. Part II is to cover 3 modules. There will be two questions (20 marks each) from each module out of which one from each module is to be answered. (20 X 3 = 60)
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Gopakumar, Introduction To Electronics and Communications, .Phasor Books, Kollam Millman and Halkias, "Integrated Electronics: Analog and digital circuits and systems", McGraw-Hill Book Co Edward Hughes, Electrical and Electronic Technology, Pearson Education, 2002. ML Soni, PU Guptha, US Bhatnagar and A Chakrabarthy, A Text Book on Power System Engineering, Dhanpath Rai & Sons, New Delhi 1997 N.N.Bhargava, Basic Electronics and Linear Circuits, Tata McGraw Hill Rangan C.S., Sarma G.R., and Mani V.S.V., "Instrumentation Devices and Systems", Tata McGraw Hill, 1992. Muhammad H. Rashid, Power Electronic Circuits, Devices and Applications, Pearson education, Asia 2003. Note : The question paper will consist of two parts. Part A is to be compulsory for 40 marks (10 questions of 4 marks each). Part-B is to cover 3 modules for 60 marks. (50% choice- One out of two or two out of four from each module).
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(c) Mobile communication: basic principles of cellular communications, concepts of cells, frequency reuse, principle and block diagram of GSM, principle of CDMA, WLL & GPRS technologies.(4hrs) (d) Internet Technology: concepts of networking: client - server computing, IP addresses, domain names, network interface unit - modem, switching technologies- circuit switching and packet switching, LAN,MAN,WAN &World wide web, network topologies, communication protocolsTCP/IP, Introduction to web languages-HTML ,XML, internetworking concepts, network devicesbasic principles of router, bridge, switch, network security- Firewall. (7 hrs) REFERENCES Santiram Kal, Basic Electronics Devices, Circuits and IT fundamentals, PHI Louis.E.Frenzel, Principles of Electronic Communication Systems, TMH William Stallings, Wireless Communications and Networks, Pearson Education. M.Moris Mano, Computer Architecture, PHI Neil H E Weste,Kamran Eshraghian, Principles of CMOS VLSI design A system perspective, Pearson Education [Module 1(f)] David A. Bell, Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements, PHI .[Module 2(a)] N N Bhargava,D C Kulshreshtha,S C Gupta, Basic Electronics & Linear Circuits, TMH ITL Education Solution Ltd., Introduction to Information Technology, Pearson Education, 5th edition, 2008 R.R. Gulati, Monochrome and Colour Television, New Age International [Module 2 (c)] K Gopakumar, Introduction to Electronics & Communication , 3rd edition, 2008,Phasor Publishers,Kollam This subject shall be handled by faculty of Dept.of Electronics and Communication. Question Paper The question paper shall consist of two parts. Part I is to cover the entire syllabus, and carries 40 marks. This shall contain 10 compulsory questions of 4 marks each. Part II is to cover 3 modules, and carries 60 marks. There shall be 3 questions from each module (10 marks each) out of which 2 are to be answered.
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CREDITS: 4
NOTE: For the university examination the student shall be examined in sections A, B, C, D and E only.
28
29
30
31
32
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Text books: 1. Nagrath I J and Kothari D P, Electrical Machines, 2/e,Tata McGraw-Hill. 2. Sen P C, Principles of Electrical Machines and Power Electronics,2/e, John Wiley & Sons. 3. R.Krishnan, Electric Motor drives Modeling, Analysis and Control, PHI, 2008. Reference: 1 Bimbhra P S, Electrical Machinery, Khanna Publishers, 2004. 2. Gupta B R, and Vandana Singhal, Fundamentals of Electrical Machines, New Age International Publishers, 2001. 3. Say M G, Alternating Current Machines, 5/e, Pitman. 4. Theodore Wildi, Electrical Machines, Drives and Power Systems, 6/e,Pearson Education. Question Paper The question paper shall consist of two parts. Part I is to cover the entire syllabus, and carries 40 marks. This shall contain 10 compulsory questions of 4 marks each. Part II is to cover 3 modules, and carries 60 marks. There shall be 3 questions from each module (10 marks each) out of which 2 are to be answered. (Minimum 25% Problems)
34
Credits: 3
Characteristics of Diodes & Zener diodes Characteristics of Transistors (CE & CB) Characteristics of JFET and MOSFET Characteristics of SCR Frequency responses of RC Low pass and high pass filters. RC Integrating and Differentiating circuits. 6. Zener Regulator with & without emitter follower. 7. RC Coupled CE amplifier - frequency response characteristics. 8. MOSFET amplifier (CS) - frequency response characteristics. 9. Clipping and clamping circuits. 10. Rectifiers-half wave, full wave, Bridge with and without filter- ripple factor and regulation. Internal Marks: 50 1. Attendance 2. Class work 3. Practical internal Test
- 10 - 20 - 20
Note: For University examination, the following guidelines should be followed regarding award of marks (a) Circuit and design - 20% (b) Performance (Wiring, usage of equipments and trouble shooting) - 15% (c) Result - 35% (d) Viva voce - 25% (e) Record - 05% Practical examination to be conducted covering entire syllabus given above. Students shall be allowed for the University examination only on submitting the duly certified record. The external examiner shall endorse the record.
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PART A
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Feed back amplifiers (current series, voltage series). Gain and frequency response. Power amplifiers (transformer less), Class B and Class AB. Differential amplifiers (using MOSFETs). Measurement of CMRR. Cascode amplifiers (using MOSFETs). Frequency response. Astable, Monostable and Bistable multivibrator circuits. Schmitt trigger circuits. Series voltage regulator circuits short circuit and fold back protection. Bootstrap sweep circuit. PART-B Introduction to SPICE Models of resistor, capacitor, inductor, energy sources (VCVS, CCVS, Sinusoidal source, pulse, etc) and transformer. Models of DIODE, BJT, FET, MOSFET, etc. sub circuits. Simulation of following circuits using spice (Schematic entry of circuits using standard packages). Analysis- (transient, AC, DC, etc.): 1. Potential divider. 2. Integrator & Differentiator (I/P PULSE) Frequency response of RC circuits. 3. Diode Characteristics. 4. BJT Characteristics. 5. FET Characteristics. 6. MOS characteristics. 7. Full wave rectifiers (Transient analysis) including filter circuits. 8. Voltage Regulators. 9. Sweep Circuits. 10. RC Coupled amplifiers - Transient analysis and Frequency response. 11. FET & MOSFET amplifiers. 12. Multivibrators. Internal Marks: 50 1. Attendance 2. Class work 3. Practical internal Test
Note: For University examination, the following guidelines should be followed regarding award of marks (a) Circuit and design - 20% (b) Performance (Wiring, usage of equipments and trouble shooting) - 15% (c) Result - 35% (d) Viva voce (Including Part-B also) - 25% (e) Record - 05% Practical examination (university) to be conducted covering entire syllabus given above in part-A. Students shall be allowed for the University examination only on submitting the duly certified record (Including Part-A and Part-B). The external examiner shall endorse the record.
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Syllabus IV Semester 08.401 ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS - III PROBABILITY & RANDOM PROCESSES (TA)
L-T-P : 3-1-0 Credits: 4
Module I Random Variables - Discrete and continuous random variables - Probability density functions and distribution functions - Mathematical Expectations - Properties - Binomial distribution, Poisson distribution, Uniform distribution (Mean and Variance - Problems) - Normal distribution, Rayleigh distribution (Problems) - Chebychevs inequality (without proof) - Problems - Markov inequality (without proof) - Two dimensional random variables - Joint probability distribution - Marginal and conditional probability function - Independent random variables - Problems - Correlation and Covariance - Problems - Central limit theorem - Problems. Module II Random processes - Classification of random processes and examples - Continuous random process - Discrete random process - Continuous random sequence - Discrete random sequence Stationary process and evolutionary process - Strict sense stationary process - Wide sense stationary process - Auto correlation, auto covariance and cross correlation - Their relation, properties and problems - Poisson process - Mean, variance, autocorrelation of the Poisson process - Properties (no proof) - Problems Module III Markov process - Classification of Markov process - Markov chain - Transition probability matrix. Ergodic process - Time average of random process - Power spectral density and its properties Spectral representation of real WSS process - Wiener-Khinchin Theorem (no proof) - Calculation of spectral density given the autocorrelation function - Linear time invariant systems - WSS process as input - Autocorrelation and spectral density as output (mention only) - Binomial, Wiener and Gaussian process (statements only) References: 1. Papoulis and S.U. Pillai, Probability, random variable and stochastic processes, 4/e, TMH 2. Veerarajan, Probability and Random Processes, 2/e, TMH 3. Probability and Statistics, Schaum Series 4. Stark and Woods, Probability and Random processes with Application to Signal Processing,3/e,Pearson Education. 5. Gubner, Probability and Random Processes for Electrical and Computer Engineers, Cambridge University Press,2006. Question Paper: The question paper shall consist of two parts. PartA (40 marks) shall contain 10 compulsory questions of 4 marks each. PartB (60 marks) will have 3 modules . There shall be 2 questions from each module (20 marks each) out of which one is to be answered. Note: This subject shall be handled by the faculty of Mathematics Department
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Credits: 3
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Module I Transducers - classification general input output configuration static and dynamic characteristics. Resistance Transducers-Principles of operation, characteristics of resistance transducers, resistance potentiometer. Inductive Transducers-Induction potentiometer, variable reluctance transducers, LVDT, eddy current transducers, synchros and resolver. Transducers-variable air gap type, variable area type, variable permittivity type, capacitor micro phone.
Module II Generalized configurations of Instruments Functional element, Analog and Digital modes, Null and deflection methods, I/O configuration, Methods of correction. Generalised performance characteristics of Instruments Static characteristics - Calibration, Accuracy, Precision and bias. System accuracy calculation. Sensitivity, linearity, threshold, resolution, hysterisis and dead space. Generalised static stiffners and Input impedance. Measurement of resistance, inductance and capacitance using bridges - Wheatstone, Kelvin, Maxwell bridges. Megger and Q meter. Electronic multimeter, Audio Power Meter, RF power meter, True RMS Meter. Module III Digital instruments - the basics of digital instruments, digital measurement of time interval, phase, frequency, Digital LCR meter and digital voltmeter. The cathode ray tube, Deflection amplifier, Resolution, Wave form display, Oscilloscope time - base, Dual trace oscilloscope, Dual beam and split beam. Oscilloscope controls-measurements of voltage, frequency and phase, pulse measurements, Lissajous figures, Z axis modulation, oscilloscope probes. Special oscilloscopes Operation, controls and application of Analog storage, Sampling and Digital storage oscilloscopes. Power Scopes working and its application. Text Books: 1. Murthy D. V. S, Transducers and Instrumentation, PHI, 1995. 2. Ernest Doebelin, Measurement Systems, 5/e, McGraw Hill 3. Helfrick & Cooper, Modern Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques,5/e, PHI. 4. D.A.Bell, Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements, PHI, 2003. Reference: 1. D. Patranabis, Principles of Electronic Instrumentation, PHI, 2008. 2. Clyde F Coombs, Jr., Electronic Instrument Hand book, 3/e, 1999, Mc Graw Hill. 3. Joseph J. Carr, Elements of Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements, 3/e, Pearson Education. 4. Patranabis, Sensors and Transducers, 2/e, PHI. Question Paper The question paper shall consist of two parts. Part I is to cover the entire syllabus, and carries 40 marks. This shall contain 10 compulsory questions of 4 marks each. Part II is to cover 3 modules, and carries 60 marks. There shall be 3 questions from each module (10 marks each) out of which 2 are to be answered. (Minimum25%Problems and design)
42
Characteristics of TTL and CMOS gates. Arithmetic circuits - Half adder, Full adder, 4 bit adder/subtractor, BCD adder-7483 circuits. Astable and Monostable multivibrators using CMOS gates Realization of RS, T, D, JK and Master Slave flip-flops using gates. Shift Registers, Ring counter and Johnson counter (using gates and 7495) Counters, up/down counters (asynchronous & synchronous) using flip flops. Counter ICs (7490,7493,7495). Sequence generator. BCD to Decimal and BCD to 7 segment decoder & display Multiplexers, Demultiplexers using gates and ICs. (74150,74154) Realization of combinational circuits using MUX & DEMUX. Astable & Monostable using 74123 & 555. Waveform and pattern generation using Multiplexers. Simulation using VHDL ( Internal Evaluation Only) : Logic gates, Decoders, Encoders, Half adder and Full adder, Flip-flops, counters etc. in VHDL
- 10 - 20 - 20
Note: For University examination, the following guidelines should be followed regarding award of marks. (a) Circuit and design (b) Performance (Wiring, usage of equipments and trouble shooting) (c) Result (d) Viva voce (e) Record - 20% - 15% - 35% - 25% - 05%
Practical examination to be conducted covering entire syllabus given above (without 14th expt). Students shall be allowed for the University examination only on submitting the duly certified record. The external examiner shall endorse the record.
43
- 10 - 20
Note: For University examination, the following guidelines should be followed regarding award of marks. (a) Circuit and design (b) Performance (Wiring, usage of equipments and trouble shooting) (c) Result (d) Viva voce (e) Record - 20% - 15% - 35% - 25% - 05%
Practical examination to be conducted covering entire syllabus given above. Students shall be allowed for the University examination only on submitting the duly certified record. The external examiner shall endorse the record.
44
Syllabus V Semester 08.501 ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS IV COMPLEX ANALYSIS AND LINEAR ALGEBRA (TA)
L-T-P : 3-1-0 Credits: 4
Module I Complex Differentiation - Limits, Continuity and differentiation of complex functions. - Analytic functions Cauchy Riemann equations in Cartesian form (proof of necessary part only) - Properties of analytic functions - Harmonic functions - Determination of harmonic conjugates - MilneThomson method. Conformal mapping - The transformations w = 1/z, w = z2 , w = z + 1/z, w = sin z, w = cos z, bilinear transformations Module II Complex Integration Line integral - Cauchys integral theorem - Cauchys integral formula Power series - Taylors and Laurents series - Zeroes, Poles and singularities - Residues and
2
f sin ,cos d ,
f x dx
Module III Partitioned matrices and matrix factorization - LU decompositions - Vector space and subspace Null space and Column spaces - Bases - Co-ordinate systems - Dimension of vector space - Rank - Change of basis - Inner product space - Length and orthogonality - Orthogonal sets Orthogonal projection - Gram-Schmidt process - Least square problem - Quadratic form Constrained optimization of quadratic forms - Singular value decomposition (proof of the theorem are not included) References: Peter Oneil, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Thomson Learning. Erwin Kreizig ,Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Wiley Eastern. BS Grewal, Higher Engineering Mathematics, Khanna Publishers. David C Lay, Linear Algebra with Applications, Pearson Education Schaum Series, Linear Algebra. Kenneth Hoffmann and Ray Kunze, Linear Algebra, PHI. Gareth Williams, Linear Algebra with Applications, Jones and Bartlett publications Gilbert Strang, Linear Algebra with Applications, Thomson Learning Question Paper: The question paper shall consist of two parts. PartA (40 marks) shall contain 10 compulsory questions of 4 marks each. PartB (60 marks) will have 3 modules . There shall be 2 questions from each module (20 marks each) out of which one is to be answered. Note: This subject shall be handled by the faculty of Mathematics Department.
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46
Module I Functional units of a Computer Von Neuman Architecture -Steps involved in Execution of an instruction Harvard Architecture - Performance measurement and benchmarking. Instruction formats Survey of addressing modes - CISC and RISC. Computer Arithmetic Implementing addition, subtraction, multiplication and division Floating point representation Floating point operations & their implementation. MIPS architecture, addressing modes , instruction format and instruction set. Translating a C program into MIPS assembly language and machine codes. Module II Design of Data path and Control ( based on MIPS instruction set) - Design of data path to cover the basic memory reference (lw & sw), arithmetic/logical (add, sub, and, or) and branch instructions Control of the single clock cycle implementation Multi cycle implementation Fetch, Decode, Execute and Memory access cycles Design of control unit Hardwired and Microprogrammed control. Enhancing Performance Pipelining overview of pipelining pipelined datapath pipelined control data hazards and forwarding data stalls control hazards branch hazards. Module III Memory system hierarchy Caches Mapping techniques Replacement algorithm Cache performance interleaved memory Virtual memory Address translation. Interfacing I/O to Processor. Interrupts and Direct Memory Access. CISC microprocessors. Architecture of Intel 8086 - CPU, pin functions, instruction cycle time, addressing. Modes. VLIW architecture. Text Book: 1. David A Patterson, John L Hennessy, Computer Organisation and Design The Hardware / Software Interface, 3 /e, Elsevier Publications. 2. David A Patterson, John L Hennessy,Computer Architecture A Quantitative Approach, 4 /e, Elsevier Publications. 3. Douglas V Hall, Microprcessors and Interfacing; Programming and Hardware, 2/e, TMH. References: 1. Hayes, Computer Architecture and Organisation, 3/e, Mc Graw Hill. 2. Kai Hwang, Advanced Computer Architecture: Parallelism, Scalability and Programmability, 1993, Mc Graw Hill. 3. Carl Hamacher, Zvonko Vranesic, Safwat Zaky, Computer Organisation, 5 /e, Mc Graw Hill. This subject shall be handled by faculty of Dept.of Electronics and Communication. Question Paper The question paper shall consist of two parts. Part I is to cover the entire syllabus, and carries 40 marks. This shall contain 10 compulsory questions of 4 marks each. Part II is to cover 3 modules, and carries 60 marks. There shall be 3 questions from each module (10 marks each) out of which 2 are to be answered. (Minimum 40% Problems and design)
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Module I Power electronics versus Linear electronics, Classification of power processors and converters. Power semiconductor switches: Power diodes- structure, static and dynamic characteristics, power diode types. Power transistors- Power BJT, Power MOSFET, GTO and IGBT structure and V/I characteristics, Steady state and switching characteristics of BJT and Power MOSFET. Drive circuits - requirements and design of simple drive circuits for power BJT, MOSFET and IGBT. Snubber circuits. Single phase and Three phase Rectifiers Uncontrolled and Controlled rectifiers. Module II Switched mode regulators Buck, Boost, Buck-Boost and Cuk dc-dc converters- analysis of waveforms and derivation of expression for output voltage, voltage and current ripple under continuous conduction mode, Selection of power switches. Overview of SMPS Isolated converters Flyback, Forward, Push-pull, Half Bridge and Full bridge converters waveforms and governing equations. Control of dc-dc converters, Power supply protection, Soft switching, Study of PWM controller IC (TL494 and UC1524). Module III Switched mode inverters principles of PWM switching schemes for square wave and sine wave output. Single phase inverters half bridge, full bridge and push pull. Three phase inverters Six step and Current controlled inverters. PWM and space vector modulation in three phase inverters. UPS working principle and design (On-line and off-line), Battery charging circuits. Motor drives v/f control for induction motors, adjustable speed control of induction motor. Text Books: 1. L Umanand, Power Electronics Essentials and Applications, Wiley India, 2009. 2.Ned Mohan et. al. ,Power Electronics :Converters, Applications and Design, John Wiley & Sons. 3. Jamil Asghar, Power Electronics, 7 th print, PHI,2009. References: 1. Md. H. Rashid, Power Electronics: Circuits, Devices and Applications,2/e, PHI. 2. Michael Jacob, Power Electronics Principle and Application, Thomson Delmar Series. 3. Jai P. Agrawal, Power electronic Systems: Theory and Design, Pearson Education. Question Paper The question paper shall consist of two parts. Part I is to cover the entire syllabus, and carries 40 marks. This shall contain 10 compulsory questions of 4 marks each. Part II is to cover 3 modules, and carries 60 marks. There shall be 3 questions from each module (10 marks each) out of which 2 are to be answered. (Minimum 60% questions shall be problems, design and analysis)
49
08.506
L-T-P : 2-1-0
Module I Graph theory - Directed and undirected graphs- Strongly Connected Components (SCC), Graph Traversal (BFS, DFS). General purpose methods for Combinatorial Optimization problems. Graph Optimization problems and Algorithms - Shortest Path - Critical Path- Graph Coloring - Graph Covering, Heuristic and Exact Algorithms. Boolean Algebra - Partial Order Sets, Boolean Functions - Hasse Diagram Lattice, Satisfiability Don't Care (SDC)- Observability Don't Care(ODC). Cube Representation of Boolean functions. Cofactors-Shannon cofactors, Boolean Dierence, Smoothing, Consensus. Boolean Satisfiability (SAT) and Cover. Synthesis of Two Level Circuits:- Prime Implicants (PI)- Recursive Computation of PI, Unate Covering Problem-Binate Covering Problem- Branch and Bound Algorithms. Module II Data structures for graphs, Binary Decision Diagrams(BDD), OBDD, ROBDD- Representation of Logic Functions in BDD - Algorithms for BDD operations. Heuristic Minimization of Two level circuits- local search - Equivalence and Tautology- Recursive Complementation-Essential Primes -Multiple Valued Logic. Espresso Algorithm- Expand, Reduce, Irredundant, Essentials. Sequential Systems - models -FSM-: Minimization of FSM, FSM Traversal, FST, FSM Equivalence Checking. FSM Traversal using BDD. Minimization of Completely and Incompletely specified State Machines- State Encoding Algorithms- Decomposition and Encoding. Module III Finite Automata-Deterministic Multiple Level Combinational Logic Optimization: Introduction, Models and Transformation for Combinational Networks. Optimization of Logical Networks. Representation of Functions in Factored form - Division- Kernels and Co-Kernels. Rectangle Covering, Heuristic Factoring Algorithms - Decomposition and Restructuring. Finite Automata(DFA), DFA Synthesis, w-regular automata, Formal Verification with L-Automata. Reference: 1. Gray D Hatchtel, Fabio Somenzi, Logic Synthesis and Verification Algorithms, Kluwer Academic Publications, 2002. 2. Sabih H Gerez, Algorithms for VLSI Design Automation, John Wiley and Sons, 2004. Reading: 1. Giovanni De Micheli, Synthesis and Optimization of Digital Circuits, McGraw-Hill. 2. Soha Hassova, Tsutomu Sasao, Logic Synthesis and Veri_cation, Kluwer Academic Pub. 3. Jakko T. Astola, Radomir S Stankovi: Fundamentals of Switching Theory and Logic Design, A Hands on Approach, Springer. 4. Rudiger Ebendt, Gorschwin Fey, Advanced BDD Optimization, Springer. 5. Frederick J Hill, GR Peterson, Computer Aided Logical Design with Emphasis on VLSI, 4/e,John Wiley and sons. Question Paper The question paper shall consist of two parts. Part I is to cover the entire syllabus, and carries 40 marks. This shall contain 10 compulsory questions of 4 marks each. Part II is to cover 3 modules, and carries 60 marks. There shall be 3 questions from each module (10 marks each) out of which 2 are to be answered. (Minimum 50% logical/numerical problems, derivation and Proof)
50
08.516
L-T-P: 2-1-0
Module I Introduction to fuzzy sets and systems-crispness, vagueness, uncertainty and fuzziness. Basics of fuzzy sets, membership functions, support of a fuzzy set height, normalized fuzzy set, cuts. Properties of Fuzzy set .Operation on fuzzy set-complement, intersection, union, equality & subset hood. Law of excluded middle, law of contradiction, concentration, dialation, contrast intensification. Type- 2 fuzzy sets. Module II Extension Principle and its application. Fuzzy relation, operations on fuzzy relation, projection, maxmini composition, cylindrical extension.Reflexivity,symmetry and transcitivity.Fuzzy prepositions, fuzzy connectives, linguistic variables, linguistic hedges, Fuzzy quantifiers. Approximate reasoning or fuzzy inference, generalized modus ponens (GMP), generalized modus Tollens (GMT) Fuzzy rule based system. Fuzzification and defuzzifiction,centroid,centre of sums. Module III Applications-Fuzzy logic controllers, Types of FLC- Types of Fuzzy rule formats. Block diagram of fuzzy logic controller.multi input multi output control system. Fuzzy control of a cement kiln, Automatic train operating system, Fuzzy pattern recognition. Inverted pendulum, aircraft landing control, air conditioner control. Reference: 1.Timothy J. Ross, Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications, 2/e, McGraw Hill. 2. Zimmerman, H.J., Fuzzy Set Theory and its Applications, 4/e,Springer.2001. 3. Ganesh, M., Introduction to Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Logic, PHI,2006. 4. Driankov, D., Hellendoorn, H., Reinfrank, M.,An Introduction to Fuzzy Control, Narosa,1996. Question Paper The question paper shall consist of two parts. Part I is to cover the entire syllabus, and carries 40 marks. This shall contain 10 compulsory questions of 4 marks each. Part II is to cover 3 modules, and carries 60 marks. There shall be 3 questions from each module (10 marks each) out of which 2 are to be answered. (Minimum 75% logical/numerical problems, derivation and Proof)
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53
08.546
L-T-P : 2-1-0
Module I Concepts of Digital System Design Process, Design automation, Hardware Description Language, Hardware Simulation, Oblivious Simulation, Event-driven simulation, Hardware synthesis, Level of abstraction. VHDL Language - Design methodology based on VHDL, Elements of VHDL, Describing components, Packages, Top down design, verification, Top-down design with VHDL, Subprograms, VHDL operators, Conventions & Syntax. Basic concept in VHDL - Characterizing Hardware Language, Timing, Concurrency, Hardware modeling, Objects & Classes, Signal assignment, Inertial delay, Mechanism, Transport delay mechanism, Comparing Inertial and Transport. Concurrent and Sequential Assignment: concurrent assignment, Event and Transaction, Delta delay, Sequential placement of transaction. Module II Type declaration and usage, Enumeration type for multi value logic, Array declaration, VHDL Operators, subprogram parameters, Types and overloading, Array attributes, Type attributes, Signal attributes, Entity attributes. Sequential processing - Process statement, Signal assignment versus Variable assignment, Sequential statements IF, CASE, LOOP, ASSERT, WAIT etc., Concurrent assignment problem, Passive processes. Structural Specification of Hardware - Inverter model, NAND gate model, Modeling Flip- Flops using VHDL Processes, Logic Design of Comparator, VHDL description of comparator, VHDL Models for a Multiplexer, VHDL description of a simple test-bench, simulation, Logic design of Latch, Flip-flop, VHDL model for Counter and Registers,. Subprograms and Packages - Subprograms, Functions, Conversion functions, Resolution functions, Procedures. Packages, Package declaration, Deferred constants, Subprogram declarations, Package body. Aliases, Qualified expressions, User-defined attributes, Generate statements, Text I/O. Module III Data flow Description in VHDL - Multiplexing and data selection. Design of a serial adder with accumulator, design of binary multiplier using VHDL, Multiplication of signed binary numbers, deign of binary dividers. State machine description Derivation and realization of SM charts, A sequence detector, Allowing multiple active states, Mealy and Moore machine, Generic State Machine, General data flow circuits, Linked state machines. Design configurations - Default configurations, Component configurations, Mapping library entities, Generics in configurations, Architecture configurations. Synthesis - RTL description, Constraints, Attributes, Technology libraries, Translation, Optimization, Flattening, Factoring, Mapping to Gates. Designing with FPGA and CPLD, Xilinx 4000 Series FPGAs and Altera Flex 10K series CPLDs. Text Books: 1. Wakerly J. F., Digital Design Principles and Practices, 4/e,Pearson Education. 2. Roth C. H., Digital System Design Using VHDL, Cengage Learning,2008. 3. J.Bhasker, VHDL Primer, 3/e, Pearson Education, India. References: 1. Mano M. M. and Ciletti M. D., Digital Design, 4/e, Pearson Education. 2. Perry D. L., VHDL Programming by Example, 4/e, TMH. 3. Brown S. and Vranesic Z., Fundamentals of Digital Logic with VHDL Design, 2/e,TMH. 4. Pedroni V. A., Circuit design with VHDL, PHI,2008. Question Paper The question paper shall consist of two parts. Part I is to cover the entire syllabus, and carries 40 marks. This shall contain 10 compulsory questions of 4 marks each. Part II is to cover 3 modules, and carries 60 marks. There shall be 3 questions from each module (10 marks each) out of which 2 are to be answered. (Minimum 60% Problem, Design and Programs)
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55
56
Credits: 4
- 10 - 20 - 20
Note: For University examination, the following guidelines should be followed regarding award of marks (a) Circuit and design - 20% (b) Performance (Wiring, usage of equipments and trouble shooting) - 15% (c) Result - 35% (d) Viva voce - 25% (e) Record - 05% Practical examination to be conducted covering entire syllabus given above. Students shall be allowed for the University examination only on submitting the duly certified record. The external examiner shall endorse the record.
57
Credits: 4
- 10 - 20 - 20
Practical examination to be conducted covering entire syllabus given above. Students shall be allowed for the University examination only on submitting the duly certified record. The external examiner shall endorse the record.
58
Module I Introduction to microcontrollers, general architecture of microcontrollers and microprocessors, types of microcontrollers, embedded processors. Overview of the 8051 family. 8051 architecture- memory organization, registers and I/O ports. Addressing modes , instruction sets, and assembly language programming. Introduction to C programming in 8051, Watchdog timer, Power down mode: idle/sleep mode. Module II Programming timer/counter. Interrupts- handling and programming. Serial communication using 8051- Interfacing with RS232. 8051 interfacing - keyboard, stepper motor, ADC , DAC, and LCD module interface. Applications - square wave and rectangular wave generation, frequency counter and temperature measurement. PIC microcontrollers - introduction, architecture (block diagram explanation only ) , and pin details of PIC 16F877 . Memory organization, ports and timers in PIC 16F877. Module III Microcontroller RISC family-ARM processor fundamentals: ARM instruction sets: data processing, branch ,load-store, instructions. Exceptions & interrupts: handling & priorities. microcontroller based system design: software and hardware debugger, simulator, in-circuit emulator and logic analyser
Register Organisation ,pipeline, core. interrupts & program status register Development & Debugging tools for tools like {cross assembler, compiler,
Text Book: 1. Muhammad Ali Mazidi, The 8051 microcontroller and Embedded System, 2006, Pearson Education. 2. PIC 16F877 data book 3. Andrew N Sloss,Dominic Symes,Chris Wright, ARM Developers Guide, Elsevier References 1. ARM processor Data book. 2. Kenneth Ayala, The 8051 Microcontroller, 3/e, Thomson Publishing, New Delhi. 3. David Seal, ARM Architecture Reference Manual. 4. Wayne Wolf, Computers as Components: Principles of Embedded Computing system design, Else Vier,2005. Question Paper The question paper shall consist of two parts. Part I is to cover the entire syllabus, and carries 40 marks. This shall contain 10 compulsory questions of 4 marks each. Part II is to cover 3 modules, and carries 60 marks. There shall be 3 questions from each module (10 marks each) out of which 2 are to be answered. (Minimum 25% Assembly language programs (8051 based) and 25% design)
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60
Question Paper The question paper shall consist of two parts. Part I is to cover the entire syllabus, and carries 40 marks. This shall contain 10 compulsory questions of 4 marks each. Part II is to cover 3 modules, and carries 60 marks. There shall be 3 questions from each module (10 marks each) out of which 2 are to be answered. (Minimum 40% Problem and derivation)
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Text Book: 1. Leslie Cromwell, Fred J. Weibell and Erich A. Pfeiffer, Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements, 2/e, PHI. 2. Joseph J Carr & John M Brown, Introduction to Biomedical Equipment Technology, 4/e, Pearson Education. 3. T. K. Attuwood & D J Pary Smith, Introduction to Bioinformatics, Pearson Education,2006. References: 1. Geddes L. A. and Baker L. E., Principles of Applied Biomedical Instrumentation, 3/e, John Wiley. 2. Khandpur R. S, Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation, 2/e.TMH. 3. B.D.Ratner and Hoffman, Biomaterials Science-An Introduction to Materials in Medicine, 2/e,Elsevier. Question Paper The question paper shall consist of two parts. Part I is to cover the entire syllabus, and carries 40 marks. This shall contain 10 compulsory questions of 4 marks each. Part II is to cover 3 modules, and carries 60 marks. There shall be 3 questions from each module (10 marks each) out of which 2 are to be answered.
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08.606
L-T-P : 2-1-0
Module I Speech production and perception. Time frequency representation of speech - spectrogram, speech features from spectrogram. Classification of Speech Sounds - Vowels, Consonants, Diphthongs, nasal consonants, fricatives , Voice and unvoiced speech. Pitch and pitch detection. STFT analysis of speech, Sinusoidal model of speech, Homomorphic filtering. Module II Linear Prediction Modeling of speech - Source filter model, Covariance Method, Autocorrelation method, Levinson Durbin Algorithm, LPC based speech coder: LSF representation, Quantization of LSF coefficients. Introduction to multi-pulse LPC and Code excited linear prediction. Module III Speech Recognition - Speech recognition model, Distortion Measures for speech recognition : Log spectral Distance, Cepstral Distance and likelihood distance. Time alignment Normalization : Dynamic Time Warping. HMM based speech recognizer - Definition of HMM, Formulation of speech recognition process using HMM. References: 1. Thomas F. Quatieri: Discrete Time Speech Signal Processing: Principles and Practice, Pearson Education Asia. 2. L R Rabiner, R W Schafer : Digital Processing of Speech Signals , Prentice Hall Signal Processing Series, 1978. 3. J R Deller Jr, et al: Discrete-Time Processing of Speech Signals, IEEE Press, 2000. 4. Ben Gold, Nelson Morgan: Speech and Audio Signal Processing. 5. Douglas OShaughnessy, Speech Communication : Human and Machine, Universities Press, 2000. Question Paper The question paper shall consist of two parts. Part I is to cover the entire syllabus, and carries 40 marks. This shall contain 10 compulsory questions of 4 marks each. Part II is to cover 3 modules, and carries 60 marks. There shall be 3 questions from each module (10 marks each) out of which 2 are to be answered. (Minimum 60% problems, derivations and proof) Assignment for Sessional marks shall be problems based on MATLAB / any other software packages covering the syllabus above.
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08.626
L-T-P : 2-1-0
Module I Digital Image Fundamentals: Two dimensional systems and Mathematical preliminaries-Elements of Digital Image Processing System - Structure of the human eye - Image formation and contrast sensitivity Gray scale and Color Images-Sampling and Quantization - Neighbours of pixel Distance measures Image processing applications. Image Transforms: Introduction to Fourier transform - Discrete Fourier transform - Properties of two dimensional FT Separability, Translation, Periodicity, Rotation, Average Value DFT,FFT,DCT, DST, Walsh, Hadamard, KL transforms and their properties. Module II Image Enhancement: Point Operations - Spatial domain methods - Frequency domain methods Histogram Equalization technique - Neighbourhood averaging Median filtering - Low pass filtering Averaging of multiple Images - Image sharpening by differentiation - High pass filtering. Homomorphic filtering. Image Restoration: Degradation model for continuous functions - Discrete formulation Diagonalization of circulant and Block-circulant matrices - Effects of Diagonalization Unconstrained and constrained Restorations - Inverse Filtering - Wiener Filter - Constrained least square Restoration. Module III Image Compression: Coding and Interpixel redundancies - Fidelity criteria - Image Compressions models - Elements of Information theory - Variable length coding - Bit plane coding - Lossless Predictive coding - Lossy predictive coding - Transform coding techniques. Image Segmentation and Representation: The detection of discontinuities - Point, Line and Edge detections - Gradient operators - combined detection - Thresholding - Representation schemes: chain codes - Polygon approximation - Boundary descriptors: Simple descriptors - Shape numbers Fourier descriptor's - Introduction to recognition and Interpretation. Mathematical morphology - binary morphology, dilation, erosion, opening and closing, duality relations, gray scale morphology. Text books: Rafael C Gonzalez and Richard E.woods, Digital Image Processing,3/e,Addition Wesley. Anil K Jain, Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, PHI, New Delhi, 1995 S Jayaraman,S Esakkirajan,T Veerakumar,Digital Image Processing,TMH,2009 References: 1. Kenneth R Castleman, Digital Image Processing, PHI, 1995. 2. William K Pratt, Digital Image Processing, Wiley India 2/e. 3. Sid Ahmed M A, Image Processing Theory, Algorithm and Architectures, McGraw-Hill,1995. 4. Rafael C Gonzalez and Richard E.woods, Digital Image Processing Using MATLAB, Addition - Wesley, 2004. 5. R.M. Haralick, and L.G. Shapiro, Computer and Robot Vision, Vol-1, Addison - Wesley,1992. Question Paper The question paper shall consist of two parts. Part I is to cover the entire syllabus, and carries 40 marks. This shall contain 10 compulsory questions of 4 marks each. Part II is to cover 3 modules, and carries 60 marks. There shall be 3 questions from each module (10 marks each) out of which 2 are to be answered. (Minimum 60% Problems, derivations and proofs)
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08.656
L-T-P : 2-1-0
Module I Unconstrained optimization - Necessary and sufficient conditions for local minima, One dimensional search methods, Gradient methods - Steepest descent, Inverse Hessian, Newtons method, Conjugate direction method, Conjugate gradient algorithm, Quasi Newton methods. Module II Linear Programming : - Convex polyhedra, Standard form of linear programming, Basic solutions, Simplex algorithm, Matrix form of the simplex algorithm, Duality, Non simplex methods : Khachiyan method, Karmarkars method. Module III Nonlinear Constrained Optimization: - Equality constraints Lagrange multipliers, Inequality constraints Kuhn-Tucker conditions, Convex optimization, Geometric programming, Projected gradient methods, Penalty methods. Genetic Algorithms - basics,design issues,convergence rate,Genetic Algorithm methods. Text Books: EDWIN K. P. CHONG, STANISLAW H. ZAK , An Introduction to Optimization,2/e, John Wiley & Sons. Stephen Boyd, Lieven Vandenberghe, Convex Optimization, CUP, 2004. R. Fletcher, Practical methods of Optimization, 2/e,Wiley, ,2003. References: Belegundu, Optimization Concepts and Applications in Engineering, Pearson Education, 2005. Question Paper The question paper shall consist of two parts. Part I is to cover the entire syllabus, and carries 40 marks. This shall contain 10 compulsory questions of 4 marks each. Part II is to cover 3 modules, and carries 60 marks. There shall be 3 questions from each module (10 marks each) out of which 2 are to be answered. (Minimum 60% Problems, derivations and proofs)
69
08.666
L-T-P : 2-1-0
ELECTROMAGNETICS (A)
Credits: 3
Module I Review of vector geometry Spherical and cylindrical co ordinate systems- Maxwell's equations, TEM modes in a linear homogenous isotropic medium, polarization, Pointing vector and power flow, TEM waves incident on a boundary - Snell's laws, wave propagation inside a conductor skin depth, weakly dispersive TEM modes - phase and group velocity. Module II Multi-conductor Transmission Lines - Time-domain analysis of transmission lines,Bounce diagrams, Frequency-domain analysis of transmission lines, Standing waves; Smith chart, Transmission line matching, Single stub matching, quarter-wave transformers. Waveguides - Electromagnetic fields in parallel-plate, rectangular waveguides, TE and TM modes, wave impedance, wave velocities, attenuation in waveguides. Module III Electromagnetic radiation , retarded potentials , power density , beam solid angle, radiation intensity, radiation resistance, radiation pattern, radiation efficiency , gain , directivity , effective aperture and effective length of the antennas. Electric field, magnetic field, radiation resistance and directivity of short dipole and half wave dipole. Folded dipole, Yagi Uda , Parabolic dish antenna. Antenna arrays broadside and end-fire array. Wave Propagation Ground wave , Sky wave and Space wave propagation. Text Book: 1. Ramo, S., Whinnery J.R., and van Duzer, T, Fields and Waves in Communication Electronics, 3/e, Wiley Eastern. 2. Nannapaneni Narayana Rao: Elements of Engineering Electromagnetics,5/e, Pearson Education. 3. Jordan, E.C. and Balmain, K.G., Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems, 2/e, PHI. Reference: 1. Sadiku, M.N.O., Elements of Electromagnetics, 3/e, Oxford University Press. 2. R.E. Collin, Foundations for Microwave Engineering, 2/e, McGraw-Hill, 1993. 3. Hayt, W.H. and Buck, J.A., Engineering Electromagnetics, 7/e, Tata McGraw-Hill.2006 4. John D. Kraus, Electromagnetics,4/e, Mc Graw Hill. 5. David K. Cheng, Field and Wave Electromagnetics, 2/e,Pearson Education. Question Paper The question paper shall consist of two parts. Part I is to cover the entire syllabus, and carries 40 marks. This shall contain 10 compulsory questions of 4 marks each. Part II is to cover 3 modules, and carries 60 marks. There shall be 3 questions from each module (10 marks each) out of which 2 are to be answered. (Minimum 60% Problems, derivations and proofs)
70
Credits: 4
Note: For University examination, the following guidelines should be followed regarding award of marks: (Questions for each batch should be selected equally from part A and B) (a) Circuit and design - 20% (b) Implementation(Usage of Kits and trouble shooting) - 15% (c) Result - 35% (d) Viva voce - 25% (e) Record - 05% Practical examination to be conducted covering entire syllabus given above. Students shall be allowed for the University examination only on submitting the duly certified record. The external examiner shall endorse the record.
71
08.608
L-T-P : 1-0-3
72
University Examination & Marks Total external marks are 100. Practical examination will be conducted for Computer Aided PCB Design (1 1/2 hour) & PCB Assembling (1 1/2 hour). The miniproject will also be evaluated during the practical examination. One of the following custom made PCB may be used for the University examination. Water Level Controller. Water Level Indicator. Musical Burglar Alarm. Light Dimmer. Heat Sensor. FM Transmitter. Dancing Light. Audio Level Indicator. Clap Switch/Sound Operated Switch. Touch Sensitive Switch. Audio Power Amplifier. Regulated Power Supply (Rectifier-Filter-Regulator) Count Down Timer. Digital Clock. Musical Door Bell. Note: For University examination, the following guidelines should be followed regarding award of marks (a) PCB Design (any given circuit using CAD software) (b) PCB assembling of the given circuit on a single sided given PCB (c) Result/working of the assembled circuit (d) Evaluation of the finished Mini project done by the student (e) Viva voce (Based only on the Mini Project done by the student) (f) Record & Report - 20% - 10% - 15% - 20% - 25% - (5+5)%
Students shall be allowed for the University examination only on submitting the duly certified record and the mini project report (Soft bounded). The external examiner shall endorse them.
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74
08.702
L-T-P : 3-1-0
Module I Introduction - Basic concepts, definition and origin of robotics, different types of robots, robot classification, applications, robot specifications. Introduction to automation - Components and subsystems, basic building block of automation, manipulator arms, wrists and end-effectors. Transmission elements: Hydraulic, pneumatic and electric drives. Gears, sensors, materials, user interface, machine vision, implications for robot design, controllers. Module II Kinematics, dynamics and control - Object location, three dimensional transformation matrices, inverse transformation, kinematics and path planning, Jacobian work envelope, manipulator dynamics, dynamic stabilization, position control and force control, present industrial robot control schemes. Robot programming - Robot programming languages and systems, levels of programming robots, problems peculiar to robot programming, control of industrial robots using PLCs. Module III Automation and robots - Case studies, multiple robots, machine interface, robots in manufacturing and non-manufacturing applications, robot cell design, selection of a robot. Factory automation - Flexible Manufacturing Systems concept Automatic feeding lines, ASRS, transfer lines, automatic inspection Computer Integrated Manufacture CNC, intelligent automation, Industrial networking, bus standards. Text Books: 1. Spong and Vidyasagar, Robot Dynamics and Control, John Wiley & Sons, 1990. 2. Asfahl C.R, Robots and Manufacturing Automation, John Wiley & Sons, 1992. 3. Mikell P Groover,Automation Production Systems and Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 3/e,PHI. Reference: 1. Klafter, R.D., Chmielewski, T.A, Negin, M.,Robotic Engineering An Integrated Approach, PHI,2007 2. Schilling, R. J., Fundamental of Robotics: Analysis and Control,PHI,2007. 3. Fu, K.S,Gonzalez,R.C,Lee, C.S.G.,Robotics, Control, Sensing, Vision and Intelligence, McGrawHill,1987. 4. Bolton W, Mechatronics, 3/e,Pearson Education. Question Paper The question paper shall consist of two parts. Part I is to cover the entire syllabus, and carries 40 marks. This shall contain 10 compulsory questions of 4 marks each. Part II is to cover 3 modules, and carries 60 marks. There shall be 3 questions from each module (10 marks each) out of which 2 are to be answered. (Minimum 50% Problem, derivation and Proof)
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77
08.705
L-T-P : 2-1-0
Module I Introduction to Operating system-:Kernel, Process- states and transition- manipulation of process and address space, creation and termination, signals, process scheduling. memory management Interrupts: interrupt sources and handlers- saving and restoring the content, disabling interrupt, the shared data problem- shared data bug- atomic and critical section- interrupt latency. Structure of real time systems: task classes, time systems and classes, performance measures. Module II RTOS: tasks, threads and process- reentrancy- reentrancy rules- RTOS semaphores-semaphore initialization-semaphore reentrancy, multiple semaphore RTOS services: message queue- mailboxes and pipes - time function -events -memory management interrupt routine in RTOS. Design using RTOs: design principles- short interrupt routines- RTOS tasks- tasks for priority- tasks for encapsulation - creating and destroying of tasks. Scheduling- Rate monitoring Scheduling- Deadline monitoring scheduling. Aperiodic Task Scheduling: Non-preemptive methods (EDD, LDF), Preemptive methods (EDF, EDF). Periodic Task Scheduling: Static priority assignments (RM, DM), Dynamic priority assignments (EDF, EDF*) Module III Real time kernels- issues in real time kernel-Structure of a real-time kernel-Process states -Data structures-Kernel primitives -Inter-task communication mechanisms -System overhead. Case study of( Kernel design, threads and task scheduling) RTOS: QNX Nutrino2 and MicroC/OS-II real time operating systems. Text Books: 1. Abraham Silberschatz, "Operating System Concepts", John wiley Pub, 7e 2. Giorgio C. Buttazzo, "HARD REAL-TIME COMPUTING SYSTEMS Predictable Scheduling Algorithms and Applications", Kluwer Academic Publishers. 3. Jean J Labrosse, "MicroC/OS-II, The Real-Time Kernel", 1998, CMP Books. Reference: 1. Robert Krten, "Getting started with QNX Neutrino" ,1999, Parse Software Devices. 2. Krishna CM, Kang Singh G, "Real time systems", Tata McGrawHill, 2003. Question Paper The question paper shall consist of two parts. Part I is to cover the entire syllabus, and carries 40 marks. This shall contain 10 compulsory questions of 4 marks each. Part II is to cover 3 modules, and carries 60 marks. There shall be 3 questions from each module (10 marks each) out of which 2 are to be answered.
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08.715 CRYPTOGRAPHY( TA )
L-T-P: 2-1-0 Credits: 3
Module I Introduction to cryptology- stream and block ciphers- secret and public key cryptography. Mathematical Proof Methods: direct, indirect, by cases, contrapositive, contradiction, induction, existence. Introduction to Complexity of Algorithm- P, NP, NP-Complete classes. Number theory- primes, divisibility, liner diaphantine equations, congruences, system of linear congruences, Wilson theorem, Fermats little theorem, Euler's theorem. Multiplicative functions, Primitive roots, Quadratic congruences- quadratic residues, Legrende symbol. Review of algebraic structures -groups, rings, finite fields, polynomial rings over finite field. Module II Affine cipher, Hill cipher, Enciphering matrices. Public key cryptography- One way functions- RSA - Discrete Log- Deffie-Helman Key Exchange system, Digital signature standards. Knapsack Crypto system - Zero-knowledge protocols. Module III Primality testing- pseudo primes- the rho method. Elliptic curves and elliptic curve cryptosystems. Data Encryption standard(DES), Advanced Encryption standard (AES). Cryptanalysis methods- linear, differential, higher order differential, quadratic. Factoring AlgorithmsTrial Division, Dixon's Algorithm, Quadratic Sieve. Reference: 1. Neal Koblitz: A Course in Number Theory and Cryptography, 2/e, Springer. 2. Thomas Koshy: Elementary Number Theory with Applications, Elsevier India, 2e. 3. Menezes A, et.al.: Handbook of Applied Cryptography, CRC Press, 1996. Reading: 1. MR Schroeder: Number Theory in Science and Communication, 4/e, Springer. 2. Niven, Zuckerman: An Introduction to Theory of Numbers, Wiley InterScience. 3. Mark Stamp, Richard M Low: Applied Cryptanalysis- Breaking Ciphers in the Real World, Wiley InterScience. 4. Mao: Modern Cryptography, Pearson Education. 5. Victor Shoup: A Computational Introduction to Number Theory and Algebra, Cambridge University Press. Question Paper The question paper shall consist of two parts. Part I is to cover the entire syllabus, and carries 40 marks. This shall contain 10 compulsory questions of 4 marks each. Part II is to cover 3 modules, and carries 60 marks. There shall be 3 questions from each module (10 marks each) out of which 2 are to be answered. (Minimum 60% Problem, derivation, algorithms and Proof)
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Question Paper The question paper shall consist of two parts. Part I is to cover the entire syllabus, and carries 40 marks. This shall contain 10 compulsory questions of 4 marks each. Part II is to cover 3 modules, and carries 60 marks. There shall be 3 questions from each module (10 marks each) out of which 2 are to be answered. (Minimum 25% Problem, derivation and Proof)
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84
08.716
L-T-P : 2-1-0
Module I Introduction to Embedded Systems Definition and Classification Overview of Processors and hardware units in an embedded system Software embedded into the system Exemplary Embedded Systems Embedded Systems on a Chip (SoC) and the use of VLSI designed circuits I/O Devices - Device I/O Types and Examples Synchronous - Iso-synchronous and Asynchronous Communications from Serial Devices - Examples of Internal Serial-Communication Devices - UART and HDLC - Parallel Port Devices - Sophisticated interfacing features in Devices/Ports- Timer and Counting Devices - 12C, USB, CAN and advanced I/O Serial high speed buses- ISA, PCI, PCI-X. Module II Programming concepts of Embedded programming in C Program Elements, Macros and functions Use of Pointers - NULL Pointers - Use of Function Calls Multiple function calls in a Cyclic Order in the Main Function Pointers Function Queues and Interrupt Service Routines Queues Pointers Concepts of embedded programming in C++ Cross compiler Optimization of memory codes. Real time operating systems Definitions of process, tasks and threads Clear cut distinction between functions ISRs and tasks by their characteristics Operating System Services- Goals StructuresKernel - Process Management Memory Management Device Management File System Organisation and Implementation Module III I/O Subsystems Interrupt Routines Handling in RTOS, RTOS Task scheduling models - Handling of task scheduling and latency and deadlines as performance metrics Co-operative Round Robin Scheduling Cyclic Scheduling with Time Slicing (Rate Monotonics Co-operative Scheduling) Preemptive Scheduling Model strategy by a Scheduler - Inter Process Communication and Synchronisation Shared data problem Use of Semaphore(s) Priority Inversion Problem and Deadlock Situations Inter Process Communications using Signals Semaphore Flag or mutex as Resource key Message Queues Mailboxes Pipes Virtual (Logical) Sockets Remote Procedure Calls (RPCs). Study of Micro C/OS-II or Vx Works or Any other popular RTOS RTOS System Level Functions Task Service Functions Time Delay Functions Memory Allocation Related Functions Semaphore Related Functions . REFERENCES 1. Rajkamal, Embedded Systems Architecture, Programming and Design, TATA McGraw-Hill, First reprint Oct. 2003 2.Steve Heath, Embedded Systems Design, Second Edition-2003, Newnes, 3.David E.Simon, An Embedded Software Primer, Pearson Education Asia, First Indian Reprint 2000. 4.Wayne Wolf, Computers as Components: Principles of Embedded Computing System Design Harcourt India, Morgan Kaufman Publishers, First Indian Reprint 2001 5.Frank Vahid and Tony Givargis, Embedded Systems Design A unified Hardware / Software Introduction, John Wiley, 2002. Question Paper The question paper shall consist of two parts. Part I is to cover the entire syllabus, and carries 40 marks. This shall contain 10 compulsory questions of 4 marks each. Part II is to cover 3 modules, and carries 60 marks. There shall be 3 questions from each module (10 marks each) out of which 2 are to be answered.
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86
87
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89
Credits: 3
- 10 - 20 - 20
Note: For University examination, the following guidelines should be followed regarding award of marks: (Questions for each batch should be selected equally from part A and B) (a) Circuit and design - 20% (Logical design and flow diagram for software Expts.) (b) Implementation(Wiring, usage of equipments and trouble shooting) - 15% (Coding for Software Expts.) (c) Result - 35% (Including debugging of Program for Software Expts.) (d) Viva voce - 25% (e) Record - 05% Practical examination to be conducted covering entire syllabus given above. Students shall be allowed for the University examination only on submitting the duly certified record. The external examiner shall endorse the record.
90
Credits: 3
PART-B Experiments based on MATLAB/LABVIEW 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Microprocessor based servo system. Speed control system (Open loop & closed loop) Real time control of inverted pendulum Real time control of gyroscope. Ball beam system Position control system with velocity feedback Analog PID controller.
Note: For University examination, the following guidelines should be followed regarding award of marks (a) Circuit and design - 20% (b) Performance (Wiring, usage of equipments and trouble shooting) - 15% (c) Result - 35% (d) Viva voce (Including Part-B also) - 25% (e) Record - 05% Practical examination (university) to be conducted covering entire syllabus given above in part-A. Students shall be allowed for the University examination only on submitting the duly certified record (Including Part-A and Part-B). The external examiner shall endorse the record.
91
Credits: 1
92
Internal Evaluation (50 Marks) The student is expected to select a project in one of the current topics in Electronics, Communication, Electronic Instrumentation and related areas based on current publications. He/She shall complete the design of the project work and submit the design phase report. This shall be in soft bound form. This report shall be submitted for evaluation in 7th semester as well as for the viva-voce in 8th semester. The report shall be endorsed by the Guide, Project co-ordinator and the Professor/HOD. Evaluation of report and viva will be conducted by a committee consisting of the Project coordinator, Guide and a Senior faculty. The number of students in a project batch shall be limited to a maximum of four. (The project shall be done in the Institute where the student is doing the course) Internal Marks shall be awarded as follows: Evaluation of the report : 25 marks Viva : 25 marks
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Module I Introduction -Features of linear and non-linear systems State variable representation Solution of state equations Conversion of state variable models to transfer functions Eigen values Eigen vectors Concepts of controllability and observability - Common physical non-linearities Methods of linearising nonlinear systems. Phase plane analysis - Concept of phase portraits Singular points Limit cycles Construction of phase portraits Phase plane analysis of linear and non-linear systems Isocline method. Module II Function analysis -Basic concepts, derivation of describing functions for common non-linearities Describing function analysis of non-linear systems Conditions for stability Stability of oscillations. Stability analysis - Introduction Liapunovs stability concept Liapunovs direct method Lures transformation Aizermans and Kalmans conjecture Popovs criterion Circle criterion. Module III Adaptive and Feedback Linearization - Matching and triangular conditions, Robust stabilization, self tuning regulator, adaptive feedback Linearization, extension to multi input systems, physical examples. Controller synthesis -Linear design and non-linear verification Non-linear internal model control Parameter optimization Model predictive controller Optimal controller State feedback and observer. Text books: 1. E. Jean-Jacques, Slot line, Applied Non-linear Control, Pearson Education,1991. 2. Torkel Glad, Lennart Ljung, Control Theory Multi Variable and Non-linear Methods, Taylors & Francis Group, 2002. REFERENCE 1. Peter A. Cook, Non-linear Dynamical Systems, 3/e,Pearson Education. 2. I.J. Nagrath & M. Gopal, Control System Engineering, New Age International Publishers, 2003. 3. Ronald R. Mohler, Non-linear Systems, Vol. I, Dynamics & Control, Pearson Education, 1998. 4.Hassan K. Kahalil, Non-linear Systems, Pearson Education, 2002. 5. R. Marino and P. Tomei, Nonlinear control design - Geometric, Adaptive and Robust, Prentice Hall,1995. Question Paper The question paper shall consist of two parts. Part I is to cover the entire syllabus, and carries 40 marks. This shall contain 10 compulsory questions of 4 marks each. Part II is to cover 3 modules, and carries 60 marks. There shall be 3 questions from each module (10 marks each) out of which 2 are to be answered. (Minimum 60% Problem, derivation and Proof)
95
Module I Review: Sensor, actuator and transducer- Classification of sensors on the basis of energy source and type of output signals. Signal conditioning. Meaning and types of smart sensors. MEMS Sensors: Concept and methods of making MEMS devices, Sensors and Actuators, Examples. Smart Sensor Technologies: Thick-film, thin-film and monolithic IC technologies and their use in making smart sensors. Bulk and surface micromachining technologies, Wafer bonding, LIGA process, Plasma etching, and their use in making smart sensors. Module II Intelligent and Network Sensors: Concept and architecture of intelligent sensors, Concept and architecture of network sensors. Sensor Networking: 7-Layer OSI model of communication system, device-level networks, introduction to protocols and technologies for wired and wireless LANs. Ethernet, RS-485 and Foundation Fieldbus protocols. Wi-Fi. Zigbee and Bluetooth protocols. Concept of adhoc networks. Smart Transducer Interface Standard IEEE 1451. Module III Introduction to Sensor network computing: Applications, Constraints/Challenges, Wireless and wired networking issues for sensor nets. Networking for sensor nets- Directed diffusion, Aggregation, Network discovery/initialization, Location/Time service, Routing, Large-scale analysis, Power-aware computing and Communication. Text Books: 1. Fraden J., Handbook of Modern Sensors: Physics, Design and Applications, AIP press, 2003. 2. Feng Z. and Leonidas G., Wireless Sensor Networks, Elsevier Eastern Limited, 2007. 3. Anna Hac, Wireless Sensor Network Design, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2004. References: 1. Frank R., Understanding Smart Sensors, Artech House publishers. 2000. 2. Yamasaki H., Intelligent Sensors, Elsevier Eastern Limited. 1996. 3. Ramon P. A. and Webster J. G., Sensors and Signal Conditioning,2/e, John Wiley and Sons. 4. Elena Gaura, Robert Newman, Smart MEMS and Sensor systems, Imperial College Press, 2006. 5. Mohammad Ilyas,Sensor Network Applications, Architecture and Design, CRC Publishers, 2006. Question Paper The question paper shall consist of two parts. Part I is to cover the entire syllabus, and carries 40 marks. This shall contain 10 compulsory questions of 4 marks each. Part II is to cover 3 modules, and carries 60 marks. There shall be 3 questions from each module (10 marks each) out of which 2 are to be answered.
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Module I Different adaptive control strategies - Gain scheduling, MRAS, STR, stochastic adaptive control Lp spaces - Norms, - stability of Dynamic system. Differential equations, stability definitions Lyapunov stability Theory - Exponential stability theorems estimating parameters in dynamic systems with least square methods . Module II MRAS adaptation law adaptation law based on stability criterion adaptation based on MIT rule Design of MRAS based on MIT rule Design of MRAS based on Lyapunov methods simulation of MRAS systems. Module III Self Tuning Regulators Pole placement design Indirect STR continuous time STR Direct STRsimulation of STR systems - stochastic self tuning regulators- linear quadrant STR adaptive predictive control . Reference: 1. Shankar Sastry & Mare Bodson, Adaptive Control, IEEE press 2. K.J Astrom & B.Wittenmark, Adaptive Control, Pearson Education,2000. Question Paper The question paper shall consist of two parts. Part I is to cover the entire syllabus, and carries 40 marks. This shall contain 10 compulsory questions of 4 marks each. Part II is to cover 3 modules, and carries 60 marks. There shall be 3 questions from each module (10 marks each) out of which 2 are to be answered. (Minimum 60% Problems, derivations and proofs)
99
08.825
L-T-P : 2-1-0
Module I Introduction - Some common robust control problems. Linear system tools - Jordan and Real Jordan canonical forms, structural decomposition. Structural mapping of Bilinear Transformations - Mapping of continuous time to discrete time and vice a versa, existence condition of H - sub optimal controllers, continuous time system and discrete time system. Module II Solution to Discrete time Riccati Equations - Solutions to general DARE and H-DARE. Information in continuous time and discrete time H - optimization - Full information feedback case, output feedback case, plants with imaginary axis zeros/unit circle zeros.
Module III Solutions to continuous time and discrete time H problems - Full state feedback, full order output feedback, reduced order output feedback. Robust and perfect tracking of continuous time and discrete time systems, solvability conditions and Solutions - solutions to measurement feedback case. Text Books: 1. Ben M. Chen,Robust and H Control, Springer Verlag, 2000. 2. K. Zhon, John C. Doyle,Essentials of Robust Control, Prentic Hall, 1998. Reference: 1. S. P. Bhattacharya, H. Chapellat. Robust Control - The Parametric Approach, Prentice Hall,1995. 2. Petros A. Ioannou, Jing Sun, Robust Adaptive Control, Prentice Hall.1995. 3. M. Morari and E. Zafiriou, Robust Process Control, Prentice Hall, 1989. 4. J. C. Doyle, B. A. Francis and A. R. Tannenbaum, Feedback Control Theory, Macmillan,1992. 5. Optimal Controller, A General Robust Control in Control System Toolbox:- Robust Analysis, Robust Model Reduction:- MATLAB, Mathwork Inc. 1992. Question Paper The question paper shall consist of two parts. Part I is to cover the entire syllabus, and carries 40 marks. This shall contain 10 compulsory questions of 4 marks each. Part II is to cover 3 modules, and carries 60 marks. There shall be 3 questions from each module (10 marks each) out of which 2 are to be answered. (Minimum 60% Problem, derivation and Proof)
100
Module I Pipelining of FIR digital filters parallel processing for FIR systems combined pipelining and parallel processing of FIR filters for low power Pipelining in IIR filters parallel processing for IIR filters combined pipelining and parallel processing of FIR filters. Module II Parallel FIR filters discrete time cosine transform implementation of DCT based on algorithm architecture transformations parallel architectures for rank order filters. Scaling and round off noise round off noise in pipelined IIR filters round off noise in lattice filters pipelining of lattice IIR digital filters low power CMOS lattice IIR filters. Module III Evolution of programmable DSP processors DSP processors for mobile and wireless communications processors for multimedia signal processing FPGA implementation of DSP processors -Typical architecture of DSP processor in FPGA. References: 1. Keshab K. Parhi, VLSI Digital signal processing Systems: Design and Implementation, John Wiley & Sons, 1999. 2. Bayoumi,Magdy.A,VLSI Design Methodologies for Digital Signal Processing Architectures, BSP, India,2005. 3. Keshab. K. Parhi, Takao Nishitani, Digital Signal Processing for Multimedia Systems, Marcel Dekker,Inc,1999 4. Uwe meyer-Baes, DSP with Field programmable gate arrays, Springer, 2001. Question Paper The question paper shall consist of two parts. Part I is to cover the entire syllabus, and carries 40 marks. This shall contain 10 compulsory questions of 4 marks each. Part II is to cover 3 modules, and carries 60 marks. There shall be 3 questions from each module (10 marks each) out of which 2 are to be answered. (Minimum 50% Problems, derivations and proofs)
101
Module I Introduction to VLSI Design methodologies - Review of Data structures and algorithms , Review of VLSI Design automation tools,Algorithmic Graph Theory and Computational Complexity. Tractable and Intractable problems.General purpose methods for combinatorial optimization. Layout Compaction - Design rules, problem formulation,algorithms for constraint graph compaction. Module II Partition- Kernigham-Lins algorithm, Fiduccia Mattheyes algorithm, Krishnamurty extension, hMETIS algorithm, multilevel partition techniques. Floor-Planning- Hierarchical design, wire length estimation, slicing and non-slicing floor plan, polar graph representation, operator concept, Stockmeyer algorithm for floor planning, mixed integer linear program. Placement- Design types, ASICs, SoC, microprocessor RLM, Placement techniques, Simulated annealing, partition-based, analytical, and Halls quadratic, Timing and congestion considerations. Module III Routing- Detailed, global and specialized routing, channel ordering,channel routing problems and constraint graphs, routing algorithms, Yoshimura and Kuhs method, zone scanning and net merging,boundary terminal problem, minimum density spanning forest problem, topological routing, cluster graph representation. Sequential Logic Optimization and Cell Binding- State based optimization, state minimization, algorithms- Library binding and its algorithms. Text Books: 1. Sarrafzadeh, M. and Wong, C.K., An Introduction to VLSI Physical Design, 4/e, McGraw-Hill. 2. N.A. Sherwani,Algorithms for VLSI Physical Design Automation, 3/e, BSP,India. 3. S.H. Gerez, Algorithms for VLSI Design Automation, John Wiley & Sons,2002. 4. Lim, S.K., Practical Problems in VLSI Physical Design Automation, Springer.2008 Reference: 1. Wolf, W., Modern VLSI Design System on Silicon, 2/e, Pearson Education.2000 2. Sait, S.M. and Youssef, H., VLSI Physical Design Automation: Theory and Practice, World Scientific.1999 3. Dreschler, R., Evolutionary Algorithms for VLSI CAD, 3/e,Springer. 2002 4. Hill, D., D. Shugard, J. Fishburn and K. Keutzer, Algorithms and Techniques forVLSI Layout Synthesis, Kluwer Academic Publishers,1989. Question Paper The question paper shall consist of two parts. Part I is to cover the entire syllabus, and carries 40 marks. This shall contain 10 compulsory questions of 4 marks each. Part II is to cover 3 modules, and carries 60 marks. There shall be 3 questions from each module (10 marks each) out of which 2 are to be answered. (Minimum 50% Algorithms and design problems)
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Module I Introduction of System Modeling - Mathematical modeling of Systems by transfer function approach and state space approach. Mathematical modeling of Electrical Systems , Mechanical and electromechanical systems, Analogous Systems. Converting transfer function model to state space model and vice versa. Mathematical Modeling - Liquid level systems, Pneumatic systems, Hydraulic systems, Thermal systems, Chemical systems. Automatic/Industrial Controllers. Robust PID Controllers. Module II Introduction to simulation. Motivational examples. Discrete Event Models. Modeling of Uncertainty. Random Number generation and Random Variate Generation. Test of Random number sequences and goodness of fit tests. Simulation languages. GPSS, SIMSCRIPT. Module III Selection of Input Probability distribution. Multivariate and time-series input models. Verification of Simulation models. Validation of Simulation models. Variance reduction and output analysis. Modelling and simulation of - Instrument Servo, Two Car train, Inverted Pendulum, Pendulum on a Cart, Hydraulically actuated gun turret, Two axis Gyroscope, Distillation Columns.
Text Books: 1. B. Friedland,An introduction to State Space Methods,Mc.Graw Hill.1986. 2. K. Ogatta,Systems Dynamics,3/e,Prentice Hall. 3. J. Banks, J. S. Carson, B. L. Nelson and D. M. Nicol, Discrete Event System Simulation, 3/e,Pearson Education. References: 1. Umez-Eronini, System Dynamics and Control, Brooks/Cole Publishing Company,1999. 2. A. M. Law and W. D. Kelton, Simulation Modeling And Analysis, 3/e, McGraw Hill. 3. W. D. Kelton, R. P. Sadowski and D. A. Sadowski, Simulation With Arena, 3/e,McGraw Hill. 4. Sheldon M. Ross, Simulation, 3/e, Academic Press.
Question Paper The question paper shall consist of two parts. Part I is to cover the entire syllabus, and carries 40 marks. This shall contain 10 compulsory questions of 4 marks each. Part II is to cover 3 modules, and carries 60 marks. There shall be 3 questions from each module (10 marks each) out of which 2 are to be answered. (Minimum 50% Problem, derivation and Proof)
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Question Paper The question paper shall consist of two parts. Part I is to cover the entire syllabus, and carries 40 marks. This shall contain 10 compulsory questions of 4 marks each. Part II is to cover 3 modules, and carries 60 marks. There shall be 3 questions from each module (10 marks each) out of which 2 are to be answered. (Minimum 50% Problem, derivation and Proof)
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Module I Introduction to Motor Drives: Components of Power Electronic Drives, Criteria for selection of Drive components. DC Motor Drives: Equivalent circuit of DC Motor, Block diagram and transfer function, Principle of DC Motor control, Two quadrant, three phase converter controlled DC Motor drives, Four-quadrant converter circuit. Module II Induction Motor Drives: Induction Motor equivalent circuit, Block diagram and transfer function, Speed control by varying stator frequency and voltage, Principle of vector control, Comparison of vector control and scalar control, Voltage source inverter driven induction motor. Synchronous Motor Drives: Basic principles of synchronous motor operation and its equivalent circuit, Methods of control. Module III Application of PWM in control of DC-DC converters and DC-AC, Classification of PWM,Quasi square wave PWM, Frequency spectrum of PWM signals, Sinusoidal PWM, Space vector PWM, Comparison of SPWM and SVPWM , Selective harmonic elimination PWM, Hysterisis controller. Text Books: 1. R.Krishnan, Electric Motor drives Modeling, Analysis and Control, PHI, 2008. 2. L Umanand, Power Electronics Essentials and Applications, Wiley India, 2009. 3. Ned Mohan et. al, Power Electronics : Converters, Applications and Design,2/e, John Wiley. Reference: 1. Theodore Wildi, Electrical Machines, Drives and Power Systems, 6/e,Pearson Education. 2. W.Shephered, L N Hulley,Power Electronics & Control of Motor, Cambridge University Press. 3. Bubey,Power Electronics Drives,Wiley Eastern. Question Paper The question paper shall consist of two parts. Part I is to cover the entire syllabus, and carries 40 marks. This shall contain 10 compulsory questions of 4 marks each. Part II is to cover 3 modules, and carries 60 marks. There shall be 3 questions from each module (10 marks each) out of which 2 are to be answered. (Minimum 50% Problems and design)
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The syllabus shall contain current area of research in Applied Electronics & Instrumentation (45hrs.) which shall meet the pattern of the elective subjects given in the eighth semester. It shall not be a repetition of any subject or contents of a subject in the syllabus given. The syllabus shall be approved by the Board of Studies of commencement of semester. the University before the
107
Credits: 4
1. Experimental study of P,PD,PI and PID controllers on level,flow,temperature and pressure loops.
- 10 - 20 - 20
Note: For University examination, the following guidelines should be followed regarding award of marks (a) Circuit and design - 20% (b) Performance (Wiring, usage of equipments and trouble shooting) - 15% (c) Result - 35% (d) Viva voce - 25% (e) Record - 05% Practical examination to be conducted covering entire syllabus given above. Students shall be allowed for the University examination only on submitting the duly certified record. The external examiner shall endorse the record.
108
08.808
L-T-P : 0-0-5
PROJECT (TA)
Credits: 3
Internal Evaluation only (150 marks) Each student shall complete the project work assigned to him/her and submit the project report by the end of the semester. This report (consisting of problem statement, design, implementation, results and analysis) shall be of a hard bound type. The report shall be endorsed by the Guide, Project co-ordinator and the Professor/HOD. Evaluation of report, results, presentation and viva will be conducted by a committee consisting of the Project co-ordinator, Guide and a senior faculty. The number of students in a project batch shall be limited to a maximum of four. (The project shall be done in the Institute where the student is doing the course) Marks shall be awarded as follows: 1. Mid semester evaluation by the committee 2. End semester evaluation & Viva by the committee 3. Evaluation of the report and results by Guide
109
Credits: 2
Note: Students shall not be permitted to attend the Viva-Voce examination if he/she does not submit the certified Project reports and Seminar report to the External Examiner for endorsing.
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