DP03

SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS

2010 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates

Supporting documentation on code lists, subject definitions, data accuracy, and statistical testing can be found on the American Community Survey website in the Data and Documentation section.
Sample size and data quality measures (including coverage rates, allocation rates, and response rates) can be found on the American Community Survey website in the Methodology section.
Although the American Community Survey (ACS) produces population, demographic and housing unit estimates, for 2010, the 2010 Census provides the official counts of the population and housing units for the nation, states, counties, cities and towns.

Subject
Estimate

United States
Estimate
Percent
Margin of Error

Percent Margin
of Error

Cleveland city, Cuyahoga County, Ohio

Estimate
Percent Margin
Estimate
Percent
Margin of Error
of Error

Detroit city, Michigan

Estimate
Estimate
Margin of Error

EMPLOYMENT STATUS

Population 16 years and over

In labor force
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Armed Forces
Not in labor force
Civilian labor force
Percent Unemployed
Females 16 years and over
In labor force
Civilian labor force
Employed
Own children under 6 years
All parents in family in labor force
Own children 6 to 17 years
All parents in family in labor force
COMMUTING TO WORK
Workers 16 years and over

1 of 13

243,832,923
156,966,769
155,917,013
139,033,928
16,883,085
1,049,756
86,866,154
155,917,013
(X)
125,271,788
74,230,659
74,076,342
66,658,487
23,329,156
15,073,513
47,251,112
33,676,384

+/-46,262
+/-129,661
+/-127,661
+/-147,608
+/-77,371
+/-16,510
+/-124,750
+/-127,661
(X)
+/-35,525
+/-86,750
+/-87,624
+/-92,659
+/-43,797
+/-58,624
+/-54,059
+/-76,283

243,832,923
64.4%
63.9%
57.0%
6.9%
0.4%
35.6%
155,917,013
10.8%
125,271,788
59.3%
59.1%
53.2%
23,329,156
64.6%
47,251,112
71.3%

(X)
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
(X)
+/-0.1
(X)
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
(X)
+/-0.2
(X)
+/-0.1

313,858
189,608
189,608
150,369
39,239
0
124,250
189,608
(X)
165,553
96,680
96,680
79,478
30,605
21,684
54,757
38,534

+/-3,877
+/-5,339
+/-5,339
+/-5,664
+/-2,969
+/-269
+/-5,839
+/-5,339
(X)
+/-3,376
+/-3,199
+/-3,199
+/-3,030
+/-2,328
+/-2,319
+/-3,575
+/-3,328

313,858
60.4%
60.4%
47.9%
12.5%
0.0%
39.6%
189,608
20.7%
165,553
58.4%
58.4%
48.0%
30,605
70.9%
54,757
70.4%

(X)
+/-1.7
+/-1.7
+/-1.8
+/-0.9
+/-0.1
+/-1.7
(X)
+/-1.6
(X)
+/-1.8
+/-1.8
+/-1.7
(X)
+/-5.9
(X)
+/-3.9

548,709
299,881
299,809
202,363
97,446
72
248,828
299,809
(X)
294,482
158,153
158,153
110,555
57,384
39,167
116,445
79,382

+/-4,630
+/-7,398
+/-7,381
+/-6,344
+/-5,337
+/-123
+/-7,404
+/-7,381
(X)
+/-3,554
+/-4,839
+/-4,839
+/-4,000
+/-3,183
+/-3,672
+/-4,721
+/-5,695

136,941,010

+/-148,134

136,941,010

(X)

145,467

+/-5,647

145,467

(X)

196,706

+/-6,454

12/15/2011

Subject
Estimate
Car, truck, or van -- drove alone
Car, truck, or van -- carpooled
Public transportation (excluding taxicab)
Walked
Other means
Worked at home
Mean travel time to work (minutes)
OCCUPATION
Civilian employed population 16 years and over
Management, business, science, and arts occupations
Service occupations
Sales and office occupations
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations
INDUSTRY
Civilian employed population 16 years and over
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Retail trade
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities
Information
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management
services
Educational services, and health care and social assistance
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation and food services
Other services, except public administration
Public administration
CLASS OF WORKER
Civilian employed population 16 years and over
Private wage and salary workers
Government workers
Self-employed in own not incorporated business workers
Unpaid family workers
INCOME AND BENEFITS (IN 2010 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)
Total households
Less than $10,000
$10,000 to $14,999
$15,000 to $24,999
$25,000 to $34,999
$35,000 to $49,999
$50,000 to $74,999
2 of 13

United States
Estimate
Percent
Margin of Error

Percent Margin
of Error

Cleveland city, Cuyahoga County, Ohio

Estimate
Percent Margin
Estimate
Percent
Margin of Error
of Error

Detroit city, Michigan

Estimate
Estimate
Margin of Error

104,857,517
13,266,356
6,768,661
3,797,048
2,327,228
5,924,200
25.3

+/-148,568
+/-61,789
+/-51,155
+/-35,229
+/-28,320
+/-41,833
+/-0.1

76.6%
9.7%
4.9%
2.8%
1.7%
4.3%
(X)

+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
(X)

100,867
14,308
16,618
6,242
1,861
5,571
24.2

+/-4,231
+/-2,747
+/-2,040
+/-1,350
+/-856
+/-2,347
+/-0.8

69.3%
9.8%
11.4%
4.3%
1.3%
3.8%
(X)

+/-2.7
+/-1.7
+/-1.3
+/-0.9
+/-0.6
+/-1.6
(X)

140,661
24,838
16,618
4,905
3,927
5,757
26.4

+/-5,531
+/-3,791
+/-2,119
+/-1,224
+/-1,029
+/-1,340
+/-0.8

139,033,928
49,975,620
25,059,153
34,711,455
12,697,304
16,590,396

+/-147,608
+/-134,784
+/-88,136
+/-101,189
+/-59,543
+/-71,299

139,033,928
35.9%
18.0%
25.0%
9.1%
11.9%

(X)
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1

150,369
36,068
41,899
36,432
9,513
26,457

+/-5,664
+/-3,117
+/-3,430
+/-2,948
+/-1,845
+/-3,168

150,369
24.0%
27.9%
24.2%
6.3%
17.6%

(X)
+/-1.9
+/-1.9
+/-2.1
+/-1.2
+/-1.9

202,363
44,262
60,771
50,013
13,755
33,562

+/-6,344
+/-3,530
+/-4,344
+/-3,471
+/-2,302
+/-3,062

139,033,928
2,646,975
8,686,813
14,439,691
3,941,066
16,203,408
6,843,579
3,015,521
9,275,465
14,710,089

+/-147,608
+/-33,956
+/-54,554
+/-63,278
+/-39,101
+/-71,781
+/-44,039
+/-25,122
+/-49,920
+/-55,370

139,033,928
1.9%
6.2%
10.4%
2.8%
11.7%
4.9%
2.2%
6.7%
10.6%

(X)
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1

150,369
350
4,818
17,055
3,589
17,127
9,153
2,169
9,258
13,223

+/-5,664
+/-286
+/-1,201
+/-1,927
+/-894
+/-2,508
+/-1,512
+/-671
+/-1,661
+/-1,869

150,369
0.2%
3.2%
11.3%
2.4%
11.4%
6.1%
1.4%
6.2%
8.8%

(X)
+/-0.2
+/-0.8
+/-1.2
+/-0.6
+/-1.7
+/-1.0
+/-0.4
+/-1.1
+/-1.2

202,363
1,351
7,196
25,174
2,829
20,063
11,237
3,381
11,627
21,108

+/-6,344
+/-688
+/-1,675
+/-2,433
+/-926
+/-2,454
+/-1,585
+/-874
+/-2,097
+/-2,473

32,311,107
12,859,572
6,913,449
7,187,193

+/-94,656
+/-80,155
+/-44,483
+/-45,770

23.2%
9.2%
5.0%
5.2%

+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1

42,556
17,034
6,973
7,064

+/-4,327
+/-2,453
+/-1,430
+/-1,189

28.3%
11.3%
4.6%
4.7%

+/-2.5
+/-1.5
+/-0.9
+/-0.8

52,607
23,548
10,188
12,054

+/-3,678
+/-3,138
+/-1,779
+/-1,894

139,033,928
108,824,975
21,291,233
8,740,557
177,163

+/-147,608
+/-128,128
+/-92,254
+/-50,373
+/-7,740

139,033,928
78.3%
15.3%
6.3%
0.1%

(X)
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1

150,369
121,907
23,136
5,326
0

+/-5,664
+/-5,337
+/-2,368
+/-1,143
+/-269

150,369
81.1%
15.4%
3.5%
0.0%

(X)
+/-1.7
+/-1.5
+/-0.8
+/-0.1

202,363
162,821
31,229
8,170
143

+/-6,344
+/-6,109
+/-2,779
+/-1,615
+/-175

114,567,419
8,757,190
6,668,865
13,165,380
12,323,322
16,312,385
20,940,859

+/-163,249
+/-41,161
+/-43,022
+/-53,480
+/-55,075
+/-66,417
+/-82,756

114,567,419
7.6%
5.8%
11.5%
10.8%
14.2%
18.3%

(X)
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1

164,990
30,591
20,181
28,679
21,624
23,897
21,245

+/-4,095
+/-2,559
+/-2,245
+/-2,203
+/-2,276
+/-2,393
+/-2,234

164,990
18.5%
12.2%
17.4%
13.1%
14.5%
12.9%

(X)
+/-1.5
+/-1.3
+/-1.3
+/-1.3
+/-1.4
+/-1.3

255,201
53,798
27,839
42,385
32,891
35,609
34,830

+/-5,059
+/-3,540
+/-2,820
+/-3,014
+/-2,419
+/-3,090
+/-2,780
12/15/2011

Subject
Estimate
$75,000 to $99,999
$100,000 to $149,999
$150,000 to $199,999
$200,000 or more
Median household income (dollars)
Mean household income (dollars)
With earnings
Mean earnings (dollars)
With Social Security
Mean Social Security income (dollars)
With retirement income
Mean retirement income (dollars)
With Supplemental Security Income
Mean Supplemental Security Income (dollars)
With cash public assistance income
Mean cash public assistance income (dollars)
With Food Stamp/SNAP benefits in the past 12 months
Families
Less than $10,000
$10,000 to $14,999
$15,000 to $24,999
$25,000 to $34,999
$35,000 to $49,999
$50,000 to $74,999
$75,000 to $99,999
$100,000 to $149,999
$150,000 to $199,999
$200,000 or more
Median family income (dollars)
Mean family income (dollars)
Per capita income (dollars)
Nonfamily households
Median nonfamily income (dollars)
Mean nonfamily income (dollars)
Median earnings for workers (dollars)
Median earnings for male full-time, year-round workers (dollars)
Median earnings for female full-time, year-round workers (dollars)
HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE
Civilian noninstitutionalized population
With health insurance coverage
With private health insurance
With public coverage
No health insurance coverage

3 of 13

United States
Estimate
Percent
Margin of Error

Percent Margin
of Error

Cleveland city, Cuyahoga County, Ohio

Estimate
Percent Margin
Estimate
Percent
Margin of Error
of Error

Detroit city, Michigan

Estimate
Estimate
Margin of Error

13,526,500
13,544,839
4,809,998
4,518,081
50,046
68,259
89,685,526
69,506
32,565,384
16,236
19,996,596
22,006
5,897,142
8,775
3,276,261
3,936
13,608,177
76,089,045
3,824,251
2,660,781
6,770,812
7,332,318
10,578,051
14,990,631
10,638,931
11,261,766
4,130,868
3,900,636
60,609
79,338
26,059
38,478,374
30,440
43,469
28,899
46,500
36,551

+/-58,625
+/-55,641
+/-32,473
+/-32,221
+/-64
+/-109
+/-145,632
+/-115
+/-73,521
+/-21
+/-71,869
+/-92
+/-38,068
+/-34
+/-34,703
+/-37
+/-58,796
+/-141,318
+/-29,884
+/-28,142
+/-38,371
+/-46,381
+/-49,155
+/-71,592
+/-55,317
+/-50,265
+/-31,025
+/-28,508
+/-93
+/-134
+/-51
+/-96,945
+/-82
+/-147
+/-76
+/-78
+/-65

11.8%
11.8%
4.2%
3.9%
(X)
(X)
78.3%
(X)
28.4%
(X)
17.5%
(X)
5.1%
(X)
2.9%
(X)
11.9%
76,089,045
5.0%
3.5%
8.9%
9.6%
13.9%
19.7%
14.0%
14.8%
5.4%
5.1%
(X)
(X)
(X)
38,478,374
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
(X)
(X)
+/-0.1
(X)
+/-0.1
(X)
+/-0.1
(X)
+/-0.1
(X)
+/-0.1
(X)
+/-0.1
(X)
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

9,997
7,198
866
712
25,977
35,921
114,189
39,139
44,591
12,888
24,327
15,445
17,830
8,251
12,942
2,669
52,617
88,324
12,955
9,806
13,755
11,147
14,144
13,817
6,756
4,947
626
371
31,182
40,362
15,635
76,666
19,514
29,015
20,686
35,911
29,295

+/-1,674
+/-1,472
+/-412
+/-351
+/-995
+/-1,336
+/-3,670
+/-1,833
+/-2,566
+/-492
+/-1,902
+/-1,837
+/-1,984
+/-452
+/-1,489
+/-345
+/-2,727
+/-3,041
+/-1,753
+/-1,776
+/-1,484
+/-1,755
+/-1,874
+/-1,842
+/-1,261
+/-1,044
+/-292
+/-218
+/-1,610
+/-1,493
+/-614
+/-4,401
+/-1,637
+/-1,928
+/-952
+/-2,109
+/-1,825

6.1%
4.4%
0.5%
0.4%
(X)
(X)
69.2%
(X)
27.0%
(X)
14.7%
(X)
10.8%
(X)
7.8%
(X)
31.9%
88,324
14.7%
11.1%
15.6%
12.6%
16.0%
15.6%
7.6%
5.6%
0.7%
0.4%
(X)
(X)
(X)
76,666
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

+/-1.0
+/-0.9
+/-0.3
+/-0.2
(X)
(X)
+/-1.3
(X)
+/-1.5
(X)
+/-1.1
(X)
+/-1.2
(X)
+/-0.9
(X)
+/-1.7
(X)
+/-2.0
+/-2.0
+/-1.7
+/-1.9
+/-2.0
+/-1.9
+/-1.4
+/-1.2
+/-0.3
+/-0.2
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

12,627
11,507
2,315
1,400
25,787
36,206
155,734
39,349
84,109
13,928
57,354
18,081
31,778
8,563
24,007
3,364
98,080
148,316
24,274
13,747
22,944
19,604
22,723
23,213
9,328
9,819
1,730
934
31,011
41,655
14,118
106,885
18,214
27,208
20,245
35,429
32,352

+/-1,605
+/-1,770
+/-849
+/-563
+/-872
+/-1,073
+/-4,633
+/-1,526
+/-3,285
+/-395
+/-3,078
+/-1,030
+/-2,547
+/-425
+/-2,411
+/-473
+/-3,495
+/-4,353
+/-2,262
+/-1,847
+/-2,228
+/-2,034
+/-2,352
+/-2,355
+/-1,447
+/-1,659
+/-710
+/-525
+/-1,371
+/-1,609
+/-459
+/-4,969
+/-1,485
+/-1,531
+/-1,053
+/-3,004
+/-1,565

304,287,836
257,079,614
200,268,544
90,375,059
47,208,222

+/-15,169
+/-224,291
+/-373,128
+/-170,057
+/-225,594

304,287,836
84.5%
65.8%
29.7%
15.5%

(X)
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1

390,281
318,200
175,292
179,192
72,081

+/-2,258
+/-4,627
+/-7,085
+/-6,900
+/-4,423

390,281
81.5%
44.9%
45.9%
18.5%

(X)
+/-1.1
+/-1.8
+/-1.7
+/-1.1

705,723
557,326
275,683
356,751
148,397

+/-2,145
+/-7,264
+/-11,647
+/-9,386
+/-6,824

12/15/2011

Subject

United States
Estimate
Percent
Margin of Error

Estimate
Civilian noninstitutionalized population under 18 years
No health insurance coverage
Civilian noninstitutionalized population 18 to 64 years
In labor force:
Employed:
With health insurance coverage
With private health insurance
With public coverage
No health insurance coverage
Unemployed:
With health insurance coverage
With private health insurance
With public coverage
No health insurance coverage
Not in labor force:
With health insurance coverage
With private health insurance
With public coverage
No health insurance coverage
PERCENTAGE OF FAMILIES AND PEOPLE WHOSE INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
IS BELOW THE POVERTY LEVEL
All families
With related children under 18 years
With related children under 5 years only
Married couple families
With related children under 18 years
With related children under 5 years only
Families with female householder, no husband present
With related children under 18 years
With related children under 5 years only
All people
Under 18 years
Related children under 18 years
Related children under 5 years
Related children 5 to 17 years
18 years and over
18 to 64 years
65 years and over
People in families
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over

4 of 13

Percent Margin
of Error

Cleveland city, Cuyahoga County, Ohio

Estimate
Percent Margin
Estimate
Percent
Margin of Error
of Error

Detroit city, Michigan

Estimate
Estimate
Margin of Error

74,017,524
5,918,388
191,138,060
147,410,050
131,727,379
108,071,654
102,286,772
8,341,586
23,655,725
15,682,671
8,205,874
5,389,123
3,159,846
7,476,797
43,728,010
33,957,802
22,393,255
14,397,063
9,770,208

+/-32,680
+/-62,484
+/-27,917
+/-116,427
+/-142,482
+/-198,016
+/-198,461
+/-55,114
+/-126,799
+/-73,115
+/-57,975
+/-40,929
+/-33,926
+/-58,120
+/-109,053
+/-89,302
+/-82,341
+/-68,055
+/-63,861

74,017,524
8.0%
191,138,060
147,410,050
131,727,379
82.0%
77.7%
6.3%
18.0%
15,682,671
52.3%
34.4%
20.1%
47.7%
43,728,010
77.7%
51.2%
32.9%
22.3%

(X)
+/-0.1
(X)
(X)
(X)
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
(X)
+/-0.3
+/-0.2
+/-0.2
+/-0.3
(X)
+/-0.1
+/-0.2
+/-0.1
+/-0.1

93,205
3,444
249,689
181,013
144,339
111,203
94,644
20,057
33,136
36,674
17,286
6,315
11,467
19,388
68,676
52,962
19,815
36,761
15,714

+/-4,031
+/-1,108
+/-4,004
+/-4,970
+/-5,404
+/-4,469
+/-4,203
+/-3,359
+/-2,947
+/-2,835
+/-2,167
+/-1,531
+/-1,736
+/-2,243
+/-5,023
+/-4,725
+/-2,526
+/-4,208
+/-2,282

93,205
3.7%
249,689
181,013
144,339
77.0%
65.6%
13.9%
23.0%
36,674
47.1%
17.2%
31.3%
52.9%
68,676
77.1%
28.9%
53.5%
22.9%

(X)
+/-1.2
(X)
(X)
(X)
+/-1.7
+/-2.3
+/-2.2
+/-1.7
(X)
+/-4.6
+/-3.8
+/-4.2
+/-4.6
(X)
+/-3.1
+/-3.4
+/-3.9
+/-3.1

189,226
13,431
437,798
288,160
195,098
144,110
119,101
30,367
50,988
93,062
47,406
16,468
32,806
45,656
149,638
112,054
40,829
84,352
37,584

+/-4,915
+/-2,778
+/-4,772
+/-6,874
+/-6,109
+/-5,809
+/-5,766
+/-2,862
+/-4,254
+/-5,038
+/-3,886
+/-2,142
+/-3,137
+/-3,376
+/-6,775
+/-5,967
+/-3,604
+/-5,810
+/-4,152

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

11.3%
17.9%
19.3%
5.6%
8.4%
7.6%
30.3%
39.6%
47.7%
15.3%
21.6%
21.2%
25.0%
19.8%
13.3%
14.2%
9.0%
12.8%
26.2%

+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.2
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.2
+/-0.2
+/-0.3
+/-0.7
+/-0.1
+/-0.2
+/-0.2
+/-0.2
+/-0.2
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1
+/-0.1

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

30.4%
46.0%
48.1%
11.7%
19.2%
16.7%
46.6%
57.0%
59.9%
34.0%
52.6%
52.0%
60.1%
48.3%
28.2%
30.3%
17.6%
33.1%
36.5%

+/-2.5
+/-3.5
+/-8.0
+/-2.6
+/-5.1
+/-10.9
+/-4.2
+/-4.6
+/-10.8
+/-2.1
+/-4.0
+/-4.0
+/-5.4
+/-4.6
+/-1.8
+/-2.0
+/-2.9
+/-2.7
+/-2.7

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

12/15/2011

Subject

Detroit city, Michigan

Percent Margin
Percent
of Error

Estimate

St. Louis city, Missouri

Estimate
Percent
Margin of Error

Percent Margin
of Error

Estimate

Buffalo city, New York

Estimate
Percent
Margin of Error

Percent Margin
of Error

EMPLOYMENT STATUS

Population 16 years and over

In labor force
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Armed Forces
Not in labor force
Civilian labor force
Percent Unemployed
Females 16 years and over
In labor force
Civilian labor force
Employed
Own children under 6 years
All parents in family in labor force
Own children 6 to 17 years
All parents in family in labor force
COMMUTING TO WORK
Workers 16 years and over
Car, truck, or van -- drove alone
Car, truck, or van -- carpooled
Public transportation (excluding taxicab)
Walked
Other means
Worked at home
Mean travel time to work (minutes)
OCCUPATION
Civilian employed population 16 years and over
Management, business, science, and arts occupations
Service occupations
Sales and office occupations
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations
INDUSTRY
Civilian employed population 16 years and over
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Retail trade

5 of 13

548,709
54.7%
54.6%
36.9%
17.8%
0.0%
45.3%
299,809
32.5%
294,482
53.7%
53.7%
37.5%
57,384
68.3%
116,445
68.2%

(X)
+/-1.3
+/-1.3
+/-1.1
+/-1.0
+/-0.1
+/-1.3
(X)
+/-1.5
(X)
+/-1.6
+/-1.6
+/-1.3
(X)
+/-5.0
(X)
+/-4.2

259,871
173,800
173,639
143,572
30,067
161
86,071
173,639
(X)
135,665
87,638
87,519
74,591
22,712
16,589
40,395
32,722

+/-949
+/-4,048
+/-4,033
+/-4,478
+/-2,994
+/-165
+/-4,039
+/-4,033
(X)
+/-690
+/-2,926
+/-2,934
+/-3,104
+/-1,293
+/-1,747
+/-1,716
+/-2,512

259,871
66.9%
66.8%
55.2%
11.6%
0.1%
33.1%
173,639
17.3%
135,665
64.6%
64.5%
55.0%
22,712
73.0%
40,395
81.0%

(X)
+/-1.5
+/-1.5
+/-1.7
+/-1.2
+/-0.1
+/-1.5
(X)
+/-1.7
(X)
+/-2.1
+/-2.1
+/-2.2
(X)
+/-6.4
(X)
+/-5.0

210,075
128,758
128,669
109,694
18,975
89
81,317
128,669
(X)
111,292
65,653
65,653
56,209
19,631
12,198
35,568
23,577

+/-2,476
+/-4,508
+/-4,510
+/-4,401
+/-2,458
+/-154
+/-4,087
+/-4,510
(X)
+/-2,665
+/-3,820
+/-3,820
+/-3,840
+/-1,878
+/-1,997
+/-2,329
+/-2,780

210,075
61.3%
61.2%
52.2%
9.0%
0.0%
38.7%
128,669
14.7%
111,292
59.0%
59.0%
50.5%
19,631
62.1%
35,568
66.3%

(X)
+/-1.9
+/-1.9
+/-2.0
+/-1.2
+/-0.1
+/-1.9
(X)
+/-1.8
(X)
+/-2.8
+/-2.8
+/-2.9
(X)
+/-8.3
(X)
+/-7.3

196,706
71.5%
12.6%
8.4%
2.5%
2.0%
2.9%
(X)

(X)
+/-2.2
+/-1.8
+/-1.0
+/-0.6
+/-0.5
+/-0.7
(X)

141,354
99,141
11,222
15,592
7,830
2,944
4,625
24.6

+/-4,610
+/-4,461
+/-2,119
+/-2,334
+/-1,828
+/-825
+/-1,123
+/-1.1

141,354
70.1%
7.9%
11.0%
5.5%
2.1%
3.3%
(X)

(X)
+/-2.2
+/-1.4
+/-1.6
+/-1.3
+/-0.6
+/-0.8
(X)

106,537
72,988
7,959
14,641
6,973
1,940
2,036
20.6

+/-4,204
+/-3,895
+/-1,867
+/-2,158
+/-1,684
+/-1,052
+/-799
+/-1.0

106,537
68.5%
7.5%
13.7%
6.5%
1.8%
1.9%
(X)

(X)
+/-2.5
+/-1.7
+/-2.0
+/-1.6
+/-1.0
+/-0.8
(X)

202,363
21.9%
30.0%
24.7%
6.8%
16.6%

(X)
+/-1.5
+/-1.9
+/-1.6
+/-1.1
+/-1.5

143,572
51,409
36,521
32,967
7,717
14,958

+/-4,478
+/-3,227
+/-3,702
+/-2,619
+/-1,595
+/-2,300

143,572
35.8%
25.4%
23.0%
5.4%
10.4%

(X)
+/-2.3
+/-2.3
+/-1.7
+/-1.1
+/-1.5

109,694
33,454
25,665
29,199
6,038
15,338

+/-4,401
+/-3,269
+/-2,812
+/-2,624
+/-1,486
+/-2,467

109,694
30.5%
23.4%
26.6%
5.5%
14.0%

(X)
+/-2.8
+/-2.4
+/-2.2
+/-1.4
+/-2.1

202,363
0.7%
3.6%
12.4%
1.4%
9.9%

(X)

143,572
190
5,094
11,090
2,965
13,080

+/-4,478
+/-143
+/-1,423
+/-1,938
+/-860
+/-2,022

143,572
0.1%
3.5%
7.7%
2.1%
9.1%

(X)

+/-0.3
+/-0.8
+/-1.1
+/-0.5
+/-1.2

+/-0.1
+/-1.0
+/-1.3
+/-0.6
+/-1.4

109,694
155
3,596
9,614
2,527
11,517

+/-4,401
+/-174
+/-1,179
+/-1,627
+/-986
+/-2,042

109,694
0.1%
3.3%
8.8%
2.3%
10.5%

+/-0.2
+/-1.1
+/-1.4
+/-0.9
+/-1.8

(X)

12/15/2011

Subject

Transportation and warehousing, and utilities

Information
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management
services
Educational services, and health care and social assistance
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation and food services
Other services, except public administration
Public administration
CLASS OF WORKER
Civilian employed population 16 years and over
Private wage and salary workers
Government workers
Self-employed in own not incorporated business workers
Unpaid family workers
INCOME AND BENEFITS (IN 2010 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)
Total households
Less than $10,000
$10,000 to $14,999
$15,000 to $24,999
$25,000 to $34,999
$35,000 to $49,999
$50,000 to $74,999
$75,000 to $99,999
$100,000 to $149,999
$150,000 to $199,999
$200,000 or more
Median household income (dollars)
Mean household income (dollars)
With earnings
Mean earnings (dollars)
With Social Security
Mean Social Security income (dollars)
With retirement income
Mean retirement income (dollars)
With Supplemental Security Income
Mean Supplemental Security Income (dollars)
With cash public assistance income
Mean cash public assistance income (dollars)
With Food Stamp/SNAP benefits in the past 12 months
Families
Less than $10,000
$10,000 to $14,999
$15,000 to $24,999
6 of 13

Detroit city, Michigan

Percent Margin
Percent
of Error

Estimate

St. Louis city, Missouri

Estimate
Percent
Margin of Error

Percent Margin
of Error

Estimate

Buffalo city, New York

Estimate
Percent
Margin of Error

Percent Margin
of Error

5.6%
1.7%
5.7%
10.4%

+/-0.8
+/-0.4
+/-1.0
+/-1.1

6,670
4,825
8,841
15,818

+/-1,519
+/-1,130
+/-1,570
+/-1,534

4.6%
3.4%
6.2%
11.0%

+/-1.0
+/-0.8
+/-1.1
+/-1.0

4,837
1,677
8,310
10,735

+/-1,438
+/-597
+/-1,613
+/-1,900

4.4%
1.5%
7.6%
9.8%

+/-1.3
+/-0.5
+/-1.5
+/-1.7

26.0%
11.6%
5.0%
6.0%

+/-1.5
+/-1.5
+/-0.9
+/-0.9

39,784
20,117
6,386
8,712

+/-2,518
+/-2,724
+/-1,369
+/-1,625

27.7%
14.0%
4.4%
6.1%

+/-1.7
+/-1.9
+/-0.9
+/-1.1

33,787
10,544
6,264
6,131

+/-3,317
+/-2,114
+/-1,655
+/-1,467

30.8%
9.6%
5.7%
5.6%

+/-2.8
+/-1.9
+/-1.5
+/-1.3

202,363
80.5%
15.4%
4.0%
0.1%

(X)
+/-1.5
+/-1.3
+/-0.8
+/-0.1

143,572
117,369
20,129
6,018
56

+/-4,478
+/-4,667
+/-2,132
+/-1,423
+/-92

143,572
81.7%
14.0%
4.2%
0.0%

(X)
+/-1.7
+/-1.5
+/-1.0
+/-0.1

109,694
84,592
20,401
4,701
0

+/-4,401
+/-4,727
+/-2,446
+/-1,481
+/-275

109,694
77.1%
18.6%
4.3%
0.0%

(X)
+/-2.6
+/-2.2
+/-1.4
+/-0.2

255,201
21.1%
10.9%
16.6%
12.9%
14.0%
13.6%
4.9%
4.5%
0.9%
0.5%
(X)
(X)
61.0%
(X)
33.0%
(X)
22.5%
(X)
12.5%
(X)
9.4%
(X)
38.4%
148,316
16.4%
9.3%
15.5%

(X)
+/-1.3
+/-1.1
+/-1.2
+/-0.9
+/-1.2
+/-1.1
+/-0.6
+/-0.7
+/-0.3
+/-0.2
(X)
(X)
+/-1.3
(X)
+/-1.1
(X)
+/-1.1
(X)
+/-1.0
(X)
+/-1.0
(X)
+/-1.4
(X)
+/-1.5
+/-1.2
+/-1.4

142,152
23,001
13,093
18,975
19,395
20,609
23,365
9,183
9,912
2,324
2,295
32,688
46,209
108,010
49,371
37,882
12,985
18,887
15,910
10,288
7,495
5,278
2,286
37,319
65,090
6,484
4,717
7,116

+/-3,236
+/-2,509
+/-1,775
+/-2,247
+/-2,378
+/-2,030
+/-1,971
+/-1,363
+/-1,358
+/-654
+/-654
+/-1,366
+/-1,758
+/-3,393
+/-2,027
+/-2,314
+/-539
+/-1,933
+/-1,670
+/-2,102
+/-674
+/-1,238
+/-528
+/-2,974
+/-3,417
+/-1,302
+/-1,028
+/-1,331

142,152
16.2%
9.2%
13.3%
13.6%
14.5%
16.4%
6.5%
7.0%
1.6%
1.6%
(X)
(X)
76.0%
(X)
26.6%
(X)
13.3%
(X)
7.2%
(X)
3.7%
(X)
26.3%
65,090
10.0%
7.2%
10.9%

(X)
+/-1.7
+/-1.2
+/-1.6
+/-1.6
+/-1.5
+/-1.3
+/-1.0
+/-0.9
+/-0.5
+/-0.5
(X)
(X)
+/-1.5
(X)
+/-1.6
(X)
+/-1.3
(X)
+/-1.4
(X)
+/-0.9
(X)
+/-2.0
(X)
+/-1.8
+/-1.5
+/-2.0

113,302
20,508
10,692
20,058
13,980
15,393
16,086
6,849
6,335
1,951
1,450
28,490
42,434
78,035
46,537
31,843
13,273
18,842
16,929
14,655
8,595
8,203
3,094
36,536
57,048
7,971
3,508
10,012

+/-3,059
+/-2,281
+/-1,441
+/-2,640
+/-1,762
+/-2,002
+/-1,590
+/-1,224
+/-1,363
+/-736
+/-547
+/-2,374
+/-2,070
+/-2,911
+/-2,886
+/-2,127
+/-611
+/-1,977
+/-2,314
+/-1,986
+/-627
+/-1,453
+/-424
+/-2,694
+/-2,414
+/-1,317
+/-941
+/-1,568

113,302
18.1%
9.4%
17.7%
12.3%
13.6%
14.2%
6.0%
5.6%
1.7%
1.3%
(X)
(X)
68.9%
(X)
28.1%
(X)
16.6%
(X)
12.9%
(X)
7.2%
(X)
32.2%
57,048
14.0%
6.1%
17.6%

(X)
+/-1.9
+/-1.3
+/-2.2
+/-1.6
+/-1.7
+/-1.4
+/-1.1
+/-1.2
+/-0.6
+/-0.5
(X)
(X)
+/-2.1
(X)
+/-1.7
(X)
+/-1.6
(X)
+/-1.8
(X)
+/-1.3
(X)
+/-2.4
(X)
+/-2.2
+/-1.6
+/-2.7
12/15/2011

Subject

$25,000 to $34,999
$35,000 to $49,999
$50,000 to $74,999
$75,000 to $99,999
$100,000 to $149,999
$150,000 to $199,999
$200,000 or more
Median family income (dollars)
Mean family income (dollars)
Per capita income (dollars)
Nonfamily households
Median nonfamily income (dollars)
Mean nonfamily income (dollars)
Median earnings for workers (dollars)
Median earnings for male full-time, year-round workers (dollars)
Median earnings for female full-time, year-round workers (dollars)
HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE
Civilian noninstitutionalized population
With health insurance coverage
With private health insurance
With public coverage
No health insurance coverage
Civilian noninstitutionalized population under 18 years
No health insurance coverage
Civilian noninstitutionalized population 18 to 64 years
In labor force:
Employed:
With health insurance coverage
With private health insurance
With public coverage
No health insurance coverage
Unemployed:
With health insurance coverage
With private health insurance
With public coverage
No health insurance coverage
Not in labor force:
With health insurance coverage
With private health insurance
With public coverage
No health insurance coverage
PERCENTAGE OF FAMILIES AND PEOPLE WHOSE INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
IS BELOW THE POVERTY LEVEL
All families
7 of 13

Detroit city, Michigan

Percent Margin
Percent
of Error

St. Louis city, Missouri

Estimate
Percent
Margin of Error

Estimate

Percent Margin
of Error

Buffalo city, New York

Estimate
Percent
Margin of Error

Estimate

Percent Margin
of Error

13.2%
15.3%
15.7%
6.3%
6.6%
1.2%
0.6%
(X)
(X)
(X)
106,885
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

+/-1.3
+/-1.5
+/-1.5
+/-1.0
+/-1.1
+/-0.5
+/-0.4
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

9,957
9,739
12,022
4,704
6,849
1,885
1,617
40,683
57,416
21,069
77,062
25,309
35,381
25,258
38,452
32,155

+/-1,412
+/-1,601
+/-1,681
+/-1,011
+/-1,137
+/-662
+/-595
+/-2,093
+/-3,642
+/-868
+/-3,426
+/-2,048
+/-1,846
+/-1,146
+/-2,927
+/-1,126

15.3%
15.0%
18.5%
7.2%
10.5%
2.9%
2.5%
(X)
(X)
(X)
77,062
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

+/-2.0
+/-2.3
+/-2.4
+/-1.5
+/-1.6
+/-1.0
+/-0.9
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

7,745
8,199
8,884
3,924
4,417
1,234
1,154
34,063
49,518
19,117
56,254
21,502
34,282
21,841
37,249
32,750

+/-1,368
+/-1,532
+/-1,234
+/-908
+/-1,106
+/-547
+/-524
+/-2,629
+/-3,520
+/-967
+/-3,131
+/-1,667
+/-2,413
+/-1,642
+/-3,636
+/-2,431

13.6%
14.4%
15.6%
6.9%
7.7%
2.2%
2.0%
(X)
(X)
(X)
56,254
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

+/-2.3
+/-2.6
+/-2.1
+/-1.6
+/-2.0
+/-0.9
+/-0.9
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

705,723
79.0%
39.1%
50.6%
21.0%
189,226
7.1%
437,798
288,160
195,098
73.9%
61.0%
15.6%
26.1%
93,062
50.9%
17.7%
35.3%
49.1%
149,638
74.9%
27.3%
56.4%
25.1%

(X)
+/-1.0
+/-1.6
+/-1.3
+/-1.0
(X)
+/-1.4
(X)
(X)
(X)
+/-2.0
+/-2.4
+/-1.4
+/-2.0
(X)
+/-2.8
+/-2.0
+/-2.6
+/-2.8
(X)
+/-2.4
+/-2.4
+/-2.7
+/-2.4

315,280
255,238
172,608
111,213
60,042
67,338
4,335
213,666
166,222
137,583
109,109
103,610
8,458
28,474
28,639
12,271
5,827
7,120
16,368
47,444
36,722
18,999
21,250
10,722

+/-1,308
+/-4,621
+/-6,126
+/-5,637
+/-4,463
+/-292
+/-1,111
+/-1,116
+/-3,680
+/-4,197
+/-3,774
+/-3,793
+/-1,282
+/-3,026
+/-2,922
+/-2,036
+/-1,155
+/-1,842
+/-2,343
+/-3,695
+/-3,498
+/-2,893
+/-2,653
+/-2,301

315,280
81.0%
54.7%
35.3%
19.0%
67,338
6.4%
213,666
166,222
137,583
79.3%
75.3%
6.1%
20.7%
28,639
42.8%
20.3%
24.9%
57.2%
47,444
77.4%
40.0%
44.8%
22.6%

(X)
+/-1.4
+/-2.0
+/-1.8
+/-1.4
(X)
+/-1.7
(X)
(X)
(X)
+/-2.0
+/-2.1
+/-0.9
+/-2.0
(X)
+/-5.7
+/-3.8
+/-5.7
+/-5.7
(X)
+/-4.5
+/-4.8
+/-5.1
+/-4.5

259,187
231,328
133,399
124,526
27,859
59,446
3,619
171,279
122,024
104,747
90,019
74,428
17,780
14,728
17,277
11,757
4,034
8,064
5,520
49,255
45,380
17,776
32,014
3,875

+/-1,134
+/-3,988
+/-6,756
+/-6,537
+/-3,780
+/-2,693
+/-1,688
+/-3,432
+/-4,443
+/-4,351
+/-4,709
+/-4,630
+/-2,606
+/-2,660
+/-2,297
+/-1,977
+/-1,199
+/-1,536
+/-1,246
+/-3,468
+/-3,469
+/-2,496
+/-3,285
+/-917

259,187
89.3%
51.5%
48.0%
10.7%
59,446
6.1%
171,279
122,024
104,747
85.9%
71.1%
17.0%
14.1%
17,277
68.1%
23.3%
46.7%
31.9%
49,255
92.1%
36.1%
65.0%
7.9%

(X)
+/-1.5
+/-2.6
+/-2.5
+/-1.5
(X)
+/-2.8
(X)
(X)
(X)
+/-2.5
+/-2.9
+/-2.5
+/-2.5
(X)
+/-6.2
+/-6.0
+/-6.2
+/-6.2
(X)
+/-1.9
+/-4.7
+/-3.9
+/-1.9

32.3%

+/-1.9

(X)

(X)

20.6%

+/-2.0

(X)

(X)

25.9%

+/-2.7
12/15/2011

Subject

With related children under 18 years

With related children under 5 years only
Married couple families
With related children under 18 years
With related children under 5 years only
Families with female householder, no husband present
With related children under 18 years
With related children under 5 years only
All people
Under 18 years
Related children under 18 years
Related children under 5 years
Related children 5 to 17 years
18 years and over
18 to 64 years
65 years and over
People in families
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over

8 of 13

Detroit city, Michigan

Percent Margin
Percent
of Error
46.0%
47.3%
16.7%
27.7%
33.3%
43.0%
56.1%
57.8%
37.6%
53.6%
53.5%
58.8%
51.5%
31.8%
34.0%
19.8%
36.4%
42.1%

+/-2.7
+/-7.0
+/-2.5
+/-4.5
+/-10.5
+/-2.7
+/-3.7
+/-9.0
+/-1.8
+/-3.1
+/-3.1
+/-4.9
+/-3.2
+/-1.6
+/-1.7
+/-2.3
+/-2.1
+/-2.8

St. Louis city, Missouri

Estimate
Percent
Margin of Error

Estimate
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

33.0%
23.4%
8.0%
14.4%
5.4%
37.3%
46.6%
40.0%
27.8%
41.8%
41.3%
44.5%
40.0%
24.0%
24.9%
18.9%
25.5%
32.6%

Percent Margin
of Error
+/-3.9
+/-8.5
+/-2.3
+/-5.6
+/-5.7
+/-4.0
+/-5.3
+/-14.1
+/-1.9
+/-4.9
+/-5.0
+/-6.7
+/-5.5
+/-1.7
+/-1.9
+/-3.1
+/-2.5
+/-3.0

Buffalo city, New York

Estimate
Percent
Margin of Error

Estimate
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

41.4%
48.4%
9.9%
18.8%
7.2%
43.0%
54.0%
67.7%
30.2%
46.7%
46.3%
53.3%
43.3%
25.2%
26.6%
17.1%
28.3%
34.4%

Percent Margin
of Error
+/-4.9
+/-9.7
+/-2.8
+/-6.4
+/-9.1
+/-4.6
+/-6.5
+/-15.2
+/-2.6
+/-5.7
+/-5.8
+/-7.8
+/-5.9
+/-2.3
+/-2.5
+/-3.4
+/-3.3
+/-3.7

12/15/2011

Subject
Estimate

Pittsburgh city, Pennsylvania

Estimate
Percent Margin
Percent
Margin of Error
of Error

Estimate

Reading city, Pennsylvania

Estimate
Percent
Margin of Error

Percent Margin
of Error

EMPLOYMENT STATUS

Population 16 years and over

In labor force
Civilian labor force
Employed
Unemployed
Armed Forces
Not in labor force
Civilian labor force
Percent Unemployed
Females 16 years and over
In labor force
Civilian labor force
Employed
Own children under 6 years
All parents in family in labor force
Own children 6 to 17 years
All parents in family in labor force
COMMUTING TO WORK
Workers 16 years and over
Car, truck, or van -- drove alone
Car, truck, or van -- carpooled
Public transportation (excluding taxicab)
Walked
Other means
Worked at home
Mean travel time to work (minutes)
OCCUPATION
Civilian employed population 16 years and over
Management, business, science, and arts occupations
Service occupations
Sales and office occupations
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations
Production, transportation, and material moving occupations
INDUSTRY
Civilian employed population 16 years and over
Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining
Construction
Manufacturing
Wholesale trade
Retail trade

9 of 13

258,622
161,191
161,139
143,038
18,101
52
97,431
161,139
(X)
135,972
80,339
80,287
71,444
18,052
12,370
31,984
23,229

+/-3,675
+/-4,682
+/-4,675
+/-4,809
+/-2,176
+/-87
+/-4,751
+/-4,675
(X)
+/-3,672
+/-3,499
+/-3,493
+/-3,597
+/-2,189
+/-1,820
+/-2,973
+/-2,621

258,622
62.3%
62.3%
55.3%
7.0%
0.0%
37.7%
161,139
11.2%
135,972
59.1%
59.0%
52.5%
18,052
68.5%
31,984
72.6%

(X)
+/-1.7
+/-1.7
+/-1.7
+/-0.9
+/-0.1
+/-1.7
(X)
+/-1.3
(X)
+/-2.1
+/-2.1
+/-2.3
(X)
+/-7.5
(X)
+/-5.3

64,760
35,674
35,629
28,208
7,421
45
29,086
35,629
(X)
33,890
16,419
16,419
13,410
9,123
4,736
16,211
8,927

+/-1,665
+/-2,122
+/-2,120
+/-1,957
+/-1,302
+/-77
+/-2,096
+/-2,120
(X)
+/-1,379
+/-1,473
+/-1,473
+/-1,434
+/-1,228
+/-976
+/-1,436
+/-1,329

64,760
55.1%
55.0%
43.6%
11.5%
0.1%
44.9%
35,629
20.8%
33,890
48.4%
48.4%
39.6%
9,123
51.9%
16,211
55.1%

(X)
+/-3.0
+/-3.0
+/-2.8
+/-2.0
+/-0.1
+/-3.0
(X)
+/-3.3
(X)
+/-3.9
+/-3.9
+/-3.8
(X)
+/-9.0
(X)
+/-8.6

138,929
74,705
15,292
25,052
15,029
3,647
5,204
22.5

+/-4,797
+/-4,026
+/-2,080
+/-2,506
+/-2,553
+/-1,131
+/-1,257
+/-0.9

138,929
53.8%
11.0%
18.0%
10.8%
2.6%
3.7%
(X)

(X)
+/-2.4
+/-1.4
+/-1.7
+/-1.8
+/-0.8
+/-0.9
(X)

27,400
17,131
5,543
1,325
1,985
761
655
23.7

+/-1,967
+/-2,112
+/-1,173
+/-505
+/-562
+/-421
+/-449
+/-2.1

27,400
62.5%
20.2%
4.8%
7.2%
2.8%
2.4%
(X)

(X)
+/-5.0
+/-4.2
+/-1.8
+/-2.2
+/-1.6
+/-1.6
(X)

143,038
59,431
31,887
33,838
7,036
10,846

+/-4,809
+/-3,454
+/-2,727
+/-2,965
+/-1,721
+/-1,624

143,038
41.5%
22.3%
23.7%
4.9%
7.6%

(X)
+/-2.2
+/-1.8
+/-1.9
+/-1.1
+/-1.1

28,208
3,860
7,177
6,210
2,850
8,111

+/-1,957
+/-962
+/-1,164
+/-1,043
+/-815
+/-1,303

28,208
13.7%
25.4%
22.0%
10.1%
28.8%

(X)
+/-3.1
+/-3.7
+/-3.4
+/-2.8
+/-4.3

143,038
101
4,457
7,858
3,070
14,948

+/-4,809
+/-119
+/-1,319
+/-1,404
+/-861
+/-2,074

143,038
0.1%
3.1%
5.5%
2.1%
10.5%

(X)
+/-0.1
+/-0.9
+/-1.0
+/-0.6
+/-1.4

28,208
1,298
1,090
5,642
1,025
3,486

+/-1,957
+/-628
+/-473
+/-1,118
+/-499
+/-754

28,208
4.6%
3.9%
20.0%
3.6%
12.4%

+/-2.2
+/-1.7
+/-3.5
+/-1.8
+/-2.5

(X)

12/15/2011

Subject
Estimate
Transportation and warehousing, and utilities
Information
Finance and insurance, and real estate and rental and leasing
Professional, scientific, and management, and administrative and waste management
services
Educational services, and health care and social assistance
Arts, entertainment, and recreation, and accommodation and food services
Other services, except public administration
Public administration
CLASS OF WORKER
Civilian employed population 16 years and over
Private wage and salary workers
Government workers
Self-employed in own not incorporated business workers
Unpaid family workers
INCOME AND BENEFITS (IN 2010 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)
Total households
Less than $10,000
$10,000 to $14,999
$15,000 to $24,999
$25,000 to $34,999
$35,000 to $49,999
$50,000 to $74,999
$75,000 to $99,999
$100,000 to $149,999
$150,000 to $199,999
$200,000 or more
Median household income (dollars)
Mean household income (dollars)
With earnings
Mean earnings (dollars)
With Social Security
Mean Social Security income (dollars)
With retirement income
Mean retirement income (dollars)
With Supplemental Security Income
Mean Supplemental Security Income (dollars)
With cash public assistance income
Mean cash public assistance income (dollars)
With Food Stamp/SNAP benefits in the past 12 months
Families
Less than $10,000
$10,000 to $14,999
$15,000 to $24,999
10 of 13

Pittsburgh city, Pennsylvania

Estimate
Percent Margin
Percent
Margin of Error
of Error

Estimate

Reading city, Pennsylvania

Estimate
Percent
Margin of Error

Percent Margin
of Error

5,803
2,579
12,887
13,590

+/-1,219
+/-836
+/-1,504
+/-1,719

4.1%
1.8%
9.0%
9.5%

+/-0.8
+/-0.6
+/-1.0
+/-1.2

977
589
1,061
2,877

+/-500
+/-406
+/-515
+/-937

3.5%
2.1%
3.8%
10.2%

+/-1.8
+/-1.4
+/-1.8
+/-3.4

49,044
16,105
6,099
6,497

+/-3,472
+/-2,117
+/-1,242
+/-1,155

34.3%
11.3%
4.3%
4.5%

+/-2.0
+/-1.5
+/-0.8
+/-0.8

5,572
2,157
1,842
592

+/-1,195
+/-856
+/-693
+/-341

19.8%
7.6%
6.5%
2.1%

+/-3.8
+/-2.9
+/-2.4
+/-1.2

143,038
120,195
16,809
5,825
209

+/-4,809
+/-4,180
+/-2,206
+/-1,030
+/-174

143,038
84.0%
11.8%
4.1%
0.1%

(X)
+/-1.5
+/-1.4
+/-0.7
+/-0.1

28,208
25,873
1,628
707
0

+/-1,957
+/-1,971
+/-543
+/-509
+/-246

28,208
91.7%
5.8%
2.5%
0.0%

(X)
+/-2.7
+/-1.8
+/-1.8
+/-0.5

129,828
17,589
10,291
20,163
15,068
18,680
21,040
9,447
9,669
3,515
4,366
36,196
55,057
98,028
58,512
37,197
15,343
20,197
14,961
9,404
8,278
6,377
1,817
22,627
62,177
4,482
3,441
6,929

+/-3,843
+/-1,897
+/-1,387
+/-2,187
+/-1,901
+/-1,996
+/-2,178
+/-1,524
+/-1,363
+/-807
+/-1,024
+/-1,743
+/-2,620
+/-3,458
+/-3,175
+/-2,480
+/-787
+/-1,817
+/-1,476
+/-1,462
+/-657
+/-1,207
+/-449
+/-2,007
+/-3,044
+/-1,052
+/-966
+/-1,322

129,828
13.5%
7.9%
15.5%
11.6%
14.4%
16.2%
7.3%
7.4%
2.7%
3.4%
(X)
(X)
75.5%
(X)
28.7%
(X)
15.6%
(X)
7.2%
(X)
4.9%
(X)
17.4%
62,177
7.2%
5.5%
11.1%

(X)
+/-1.4
+/-1.1
+/-1.6
+/-1.4
+/-1.4
+/-1.6
+/-1.2
+/-1.1
+/-0.6
+/-0.8
(X)
(X)
+/-1.6
(X)
+/-1.7
(X)
+/-1.2
(X)
+/-1.1
(X)
+/-0.9
(X)
+/-1.6
(X)
+/-1.6
+/-1.5
+/-2.0

31,357
6,099
3,870
5,687
4,585
4,786
3,930
1,260
982
60
98
25,045
33,141
20,318
36,821
9,285
12,954
3,796
9,855
5,495
9,769
4,379
2,592
13,156
20,227
4,078
2,164
3,334

+/-1,637
+/-1,439
+/-1,082
+/-1,118
+/-983
+/-866
+/-876
+/-516
+/-440
+/-100
+/-118
+/-2,811
+/-2,553
+/-1,289
+/-3,830
+/-1,205
+/-1,193
+/-759
+/-1,533
+/-1,128
+/-1,037
+/-1,086
+/-603
+/-1,539
+/-1,371
+/-1,064
+/-700
+/-868

31,357
19.5%
12.3%
18.1%
14.6%
15.3%
12.5%
4.0%
3.1%
0.2%
0.3%
(X)
(X)
64.8%
(X)
29.6%
(X)
12.1%
(X)
17.5%
(X)
14.0%
(X)
42.0%
20,227
20.2%
10.7%
16.5%

(X)
+/-4.1
+/-3.4
+/-3.5
+/-3.0
+/-2.8
+/-2.8
+/-1.7
+/-1.4
+/-0.3
+/-0.4
(X)
(X)
+/-3.7
(X)
+/-3.6
(X)
+/-2.3
(X)
+/-3.3
(X)
+/-3.4
(X)
+/-4.2
(X)
+/-4.8
+/-3.5
+/-4.1
12/15/2011

Subject

Pittsburgh city, Pennsylvania

Estimate
Percent Margin
Percent
Margin of Error
of Error

Estimate
$25,000 to $34,999
$35,000 to $49,999
$50,000 to $74,999
$75,000 to $99,999
$100,000 to $149,999
$150,000 to $199,999
$200,000 or more
Median family income (dollars)
Mean family income (dollars)
Per capita income (dollars)
Nonfamily households
Median nonfamily income (dollars)
Mean nonfamily income (dollars)
Median earnings for workers (dollars)
Median earnings for male full-time, year-round workers (dollars)
Median earnings for female full-time, year-round workers (dollars)
HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE
Civilian noninstitutionalized population
With health insurance coverage
With private health insurance
With public coverage
No health insurance coverage
Civilian noninstitutionalized population under 18 years
No health insurance coverage
Civilian noninstitutionalized population 18 to 64 years
In labor force:
Employed:
With health insurance coverage
With private health insurance
With public coverage
No health insurance coverage
Unemployed:
With health insurance coverage
With private health insurance
With public coverage
No health insurance coverage
Not in labor force:
With health insurance coverage
With private health insurance
With public coverage
No health insurance coverage
PERCENTAGE OF FAMILIES AND PEOPLE WHOSE INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS
IS BELOW THE POVERTY LEVEL
All families
11 of 13

Reading city, Pennsylvania

Estimate
Percent
Margin of Error

Estimate

Percent Margin
of Error

6,793
9,732
11,695
6,267
6,861
2,758
3,219
49,558
70,275
24,365
67,651
24,897
40,028
22,450
40,554
35,475

+/-1,089
+/-1,433
+/-1,589
+/-1,361
+/-1,187
+/-662
+/-793
+/-2,593
+/-3,905
+/-1,167
+/-3,674
+/-2,118
+/-3,187
+/-1,246
+/-1,554
+/-1,697

10.9%
15.7%
18.8%
10.1%
11.0%
4.4%
5.2%
(X)
(X)
(X)
67,651
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

+/-1.7
+/-2.1
+/-2.4
+/-2.2
+/-1.9
+/-1.0
+/-1.3
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

2,535
2,896
3,027
1,053
982
60
98
27,547
37,026
12,314
11,130
20,685
23,642
20,279
32,471
24,839

+/-640
+/-693
+/-785
+/-498
+/-440
+/-100
+/-118
+/-4,113
+/-3,778
+/-994
+/-1,601
+/-3,108
+/-2,639
+/-2,090
+/-2,180
+/-3,055

12.5%
14.3%
15.0%
5.2%
4.9%
0.3%
0.5%
(X)
(X)
(X)
11,130
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

+/-3.0
+/-3.3
+/-3.6
+/-2.5
+/-2.2
+/-0.5
+/-0.6
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

297,211
266,282
204,713
98,359
30,929
53,789
1,399
203,492
151,737
134,813
117,776
111,520
8,550
17,037
16,924
10,393
6,738
4,162
6,531
51,755
45,858
30,839
17,831
5,897

+/-4,260
+/-5,200
+/-6,660
+/-5,248
+/-3,460
+/-3,953
+/-817
+/-5,111
+/-4,356
+/-4,460
+/-4,974
+/-4,995
+/-1,328
+/-2,566
+/-2,046
+/-1,745
+/-1,373
+/-1,155
+/-1,567
+/-3,600
+/-3,639
+/-3,007
+/-2,439
+/-1,349

297,211
89.6%
68.9%
33.1%
10.4%
53,789
2.6%
203,492
151,737
134,813
87.4%
82.7%
6.3%
12.6%
16,924
61.4%
39.8%
24.6%
38.6%
51,755
88.6%
59.6%
34.5%
11.4%

(X)
+/-1.2
+/-2.1
+/-1.7
+/-1.2
(X)
+/-1.5
(X)
(X)
(X)
+/-1.9
+/-2.0
+/-1.0
+/-1.9
(X)
+/-7.7
+/-7.4
+/-5.8
+/-7.7
(X)
+/-2.6
+/-4.1
+/-3.8
+/-2.6

87,729
71,925
31,049
48,138
15,804
27,422
2,056
51,976
33,063
26,434
19,013
15,963
3,852
7,421
6,629
3,745
967
2,822
2,884
18,913
15,470
3,797
12,873
3,443

+/-663
+/-2,329
+/-3,573
+/-3,155
+/-2,241
+/-1,759
+/-860
+/-1,798
+/-2,128
+/-2,043
+/-2,027
+/-2,039
+/-890
+/-1,353
+/-1,170
+/-962
+/-505
+/-884
+/-819
+/-1,764
+/-1,733
+/-1,030
+/-1,664
+/-910

87,729
82.0%
35.4%
54.9%
18.0%
27,422
7.5%
51,976
33,063
26,434
71.9%
60.4%
14.6%
28.1%
6,629
56.5%
14.6%
42.6%
43.5%
18,913
81.8%
20.1%
68.1%
18.2%

(X)
+/-2.6
+/-4.1
+/-3.6
+/-2.6
(X)
+/-3.0
(X)
(X)
(X)
+/-4.8
+/-5.2
+/-3.5
+/-4.8
(X)
+/-10.3
+/-7.9
+/-9.6
+/-10.3
(X)
+/-4.6
+/-5.2
+/-5.7
+/-4.6

(X)

(X)

15.6%

+/-2.1

(X)

(X)

38.6%

+/-5.8
12/15/2011

Subject

Pittsburgh city, Pennsylvania

Estimate
Percent Margin
Percent
Margin of Error
of Error

Estimate
With related children under 18 years
With related children under 5 years only
Married couple families
With related children under 18 years
With related children under 5 years only
Families with female householder, no husband present
With related children under 18 years
With related children under 5 years only
All people
Under 18 years
Related children under 18 years
Related children under 5 years
Related children 5 to 17 years
18 years and over
18 to 64 years
65 years and over
People in families
Unrelated individuals 15 years and over

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

25.6%
27.5%
4.1%
6.6%
4.0%
37.3%
47.6%
60.4%
22.3%
28.4%
28.2%
33.2%
26.1%
20.9%
22.6%
12.9%
17.0%
32.7%

+/-4.4
+/-8.6
+/-1.5
+/-3.6
+/-4.9
+/-5.1
+/-7.7
+/-15.0
+/-1.8
+/-4.7
+/-4.7
+/-6.4
+/-5.0
+/-1.6
+/-1.9
+/-2.8
+/-2.3
+/-2.8

Reading city, Pennsylvania

Estimate
Percent
Margin of Error

Estimate
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)

51.2%
40.8%
21.6%
28.3%
9.3%
58.8%
66.3%
60.4%
41.3%
57.2%
57.1%
57.6%
57.0%
33.9%
36.1%
20.5%
41.1%
41.7%

Percent Margin
of Error
+/-7.1
+/-15.9
+/-6.5
+/-10.4
+/-16.5
+/-8.7
+/-9.0
+/-21.4
+/-4.9
+/-7.6
+/-7.5
+/-11.0
+/-7.8
+/-4.5
+/-4.8
+/-7.4
+/-5.8
+/-6.2

Data are based on a sample and are subject to sampling variability. The degree of uncertainty for an estimate arising from sampling variability is represented through the use of a margin of error. The value shown here is the 90 percent margin of error. The margin
of error can be interpreted roughly as providing a 90 percent probability that the interval defined by the estimate minus the margin of error and the estimate plus the margin of error (the lower and upper confidence bounds) contains the true value. In addition to
sampling variability, the ACS estimates are subject to nonsampling error (for a discussion of nonsampling variability, see Accuracy of the Data). The effect of nonsampling error is not represented in these tables.

Selected earnings and income data are not available for certain geographic areas due to problems with group quarters data collection and imputation. See the ACS User Notes for details.
There were changes in the edit between 2009 and 2010 regarding Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and Social Security. The changes in the edit loosened restrictions on disability requirements for receipt of SSI resulting in an increase in the total number of
SSI recipients in the American Community Survey. The changes also loosened restrictions on possible reported monthly amounts in Social Security income resulting in higher Social Security aggregate amounts. These results more closely match administrative
counts compiled by the Social Security Administration.
Employment and unemployment estimates may vary from the official labor force data released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics because of differences in survey design and data collection. For guidance on differences in employment and unemployment estimates
from different sources go to Labor Force Guidance.

The Census Bureau introduced an improved sequence of labor force questions in the 2008 ACS questionnaire. Accordingly, we recommend using caution when making labor force data comparisons from 2008 or later with data from prior years. For more
information on these questions and their evaluation in the 2006 ACS Content Test, see the "Evaluation Report Covering Employment Status" at http://www.census.gov/acs/www/Downloads/methodology/content_test/P6a_Employment_Status.pdf, and the
"Evaluation Report Covering Weeks Worked" at http://www.census.gov/acs/www/Downloads/methodology/content_test/P6b_Weeks_Worked_Final_Report.pdf. Additional information can also be found at http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/laborfor/laborforce.html.

Workers include members of the Armed Forces and civilians who were at work last week.
Industry codes are 4-digit codes and are based on the North American Industry Classification System 2007. The Industry categories adhere to the guidelines issued in Clarification Memorandum No. 2, "NAICS Alternate Aggregation Structure for Use By U.S.
Statistical Agencies," issued by the Office of Management and Budget.

12 of 13

12/15/2011

Occupation codes are 4-digit codes and are based on Standard Occupational Classification 2010.
The health insurance coverage category names were modified in 2010. See ACS Health Insurance Definitions for a list of the insurance type definitions.
This table contains new estimates for health insurance coverage status by employment status in 2010.
While the 2010 American Community Survey (ACS) data generally reflect the December 2009 Office of Management and Budget (OMB) definitions of metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas; in certain instances the names, codes, and boundaries of the
principal cities shown in ACS tables may differ from the OMB definitions due to differences in the effective dates of the geographic entities.

Estimates of urban and rural population, housing units, and characteristics reflect boundaries of urban areas defined based on Census 2000 data. Boundaries for urban areas have not been updated since Census 2000. As a result, data for urban and rural areas
from the ACS do not necessarily reflect the results of ongoing urbanization.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 American Community Survey

Explanation of Symbols:
1. An '**' entry in the margin of error column indicates that either no sample observations or too few sample observations were available to compute a standard error and thus the margin of error. A statistical test is not appropriate.
2. An '-' entry in the estimate column indicates that either no sample observations or too few sample observations were available to compute an estimate, or a ratio of medians cannot be calculated because one or both of the median estimates falls in the
lowest interval or upper interval of an open-ended distribution.
3. An '-' following a median estimate means the median falls in the lowest interval of an open-ended distribution.
4. An '+' following a median estimate means the median falls in the upper interval of an open-ended distribution.
5. An '***' entry in the margin of error column indicates that the median falls in the lowest interval or upper interval of an open-ended distribution. A statistical test is not appropriate.
6. An '*****' entry in the margin of error column indicates that the estimate is controlled. A statistical test for sampling variability is not appropriate.
7. An 'N' entry in the estimate and margin of error columns indicates that data for this geographic area cannot be displayed because the number of sample cases is too small.
8. An '(X)' means that the estimate is not applicable or not available.