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:

z + z = 2 Re(z) .1
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z = z .4
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1 .z A1 + 2 .z A2 + ....... + n .z An

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r r

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( r; )

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:

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n k

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1
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n k

arg( z ) =+ arg( z) + 2k(

arg( z ) = arg( z ) + 2k(

arg( z n ) = n arg( z ) + 2k(

arg( zz') = arg( z ) + arg( z') + 2k(

arg(

z
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1
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A(zA)

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.2.4
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z = r(cos + i sin )
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y
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x
r

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= ' + 2k

r= z

z = r(cos + i sin )
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z = z' :

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(cos + i sin )n = cos( n ) + i sin( n ) :n

.5
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= i ei = 1 e 2 = i

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,

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2)

1
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i (-a)

a = rei

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r
v

zC

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b
1 a

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a=1
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a {1}
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a =1

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y

x + iy

01

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z=2i

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02

4 :

2 +i(3-2i)

/1

1-i 3
i

/2

: (4-3i)+(2+7i)

/3

2+i(3-2i)= 4+3i
-1

1-i 3 1
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i
i
6+4i
(43i)+(2+7i) =(4+2)+i(7 3) =6 +4i

03

:
4+2i ; 2-i ; 3i ; 5
5
5=5+0i

Im( 5 ) = 0

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3i
3i= 0 + 3i

Im( 3i ) = 3

Re( 3i ) = 0
2- i

Im( 2 i ) = 2 Re( 2 i ) = 4
4+2i

Im( 4 + 2i ) = 2

Re( 4 + 2i ) = 4

:
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04
:

(
z1

z1= (2-4i) +(1+2i)

:
z3

z3= 3i = -3
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z4=(4+i)2 =42+8i+i2
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(a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2
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z5
2

z5=(2-3i) = 2 12i +(3i)

z6
z6 =(2+i)(3+5i)
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05
z
x

z =(3x-1)i+2x+i(4-x) -5
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z =(3x-1)i+2x+i(4-x) -5
z= 2x-5 + i(2x+3)

Re(z)= 2x-5

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z
:

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Im(z)=2x+3

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x=x=.

3
2

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3
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3
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z1 = 3+i =3-i
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()

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3

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6-8i q

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03

4+2i ; 2-i ; 3i ; 5 :

04

z1= (2-4i) +(1+2i)

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x
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:
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2+i
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6

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