Instructions For Form 941: (Rev. January 2011)
Instructions For Form 941: (Rev. January 2011)
Whats New
Social security and Medicare tax for 2011. The employee tax rate for social security is 4.2%. The employer tax rate for social security remains unchanged at 6.2%. The Medicare tax rate is 1.45% each for employers and employees. Do not withhold or pay social security tax after an employee reaches $106,800 in social security wages for the year. There is no limit on the amount of wages subject to Medicare tax. Section 3121(q) Notice and Demand Tax due on unreported tips. A new line has been added to Form 941 for reporting social security and Medicare taxes on unreported tips. An employer now reports the amount of the taxes shown on the Section 3121(q) Notice and Demand on line 5e of the employers Form 941 for the calendar quarter in which notice and demand is made. Previously, a section 3121(q) liability was reported on the line for Current quarters adjustments for tips and group-term life insurance. Qualified employers social security tax exemption expired. The qualified employers exemption for their share (6.2%) of social security tax on wages/tips paid to qualified employees expired on December 31, 2010. COBRA premium assistance credit. The credit for COBRA premium assistance payments applies to premiums paid for employees involuntarily terminated between September 1, 2008, and May 31, 2010, and to premiums paid for up to 15 months. See COBRA Premium Assistance Payments on page 7. Advance payment of earned income credit (EIC). The option of receiving advance payroll payments of EIC is no longer available after December 31, 2010. Individuals eligible for EIC in 2011 can still claim the credit when they file their federal income tax return. Individuals who received advance payments of EIC in 2010 must file a 2010 federal income tax return. Federal tax deposits must be made by electronic funds transfer. Beginning January 1, 2011, you must use electronic funds transfer to make all federal tax deposits (such as deposits of employment tax, excise tax, and corporate income tax). Forms 8109 and 8109-B, Federal Tax Deposit Coupon, cannot be used after December 31, 2010. Generally, electronic funds transfers are made using the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS). If you do not want to use EFTPS, you can arrange for your tax professional, financial institution, payroll service, or other trusted third party to make deposits on your behalf. Also, you may arrange for your financial institution to initiate a same-day wire payment on your behalf. EFTPS is a free service provided by the Department of Treasury. Services provided by your tax professional, financial institution, payroll service, or other third party may have a fee. For more information on making federal tax deposits, see section 11 of Pub. 15 (Circular E), Employers Tax Guide (for use in 2011). To get more information about EFTPS or
to enroll in EFTPS, visit www.eftps.gov or call 1-800-555-4477. Additional information about EFTPS is also available in Publication 966, The Secure Way to Pay Your Federal Taxes.
Reminders
Employers can choose to file Forms 941 instead of Form 944. Employers that would otherwise be required to file Form 944, Employers ANNUAL Federal Tax Return, can notify the IRS if they want to file quarterly Forms 941 instead of annual Form 944. See Rev. Proc. 2009-51 2009-45 I.R.B. 625, available at www.irs.gov/irb/2009-45_IRB/ar12.html. Correcting a previously filed Form 941. If you discover an error on a previously filed Form 941, make the correction using Form 941-X, Adjusted Employers QUARTERLY Federal Tax Return or Claim for Refund. Form 941-X is filed separately from Form 941. For more information, see section 13 of Pub. 15 (Circular E) or visit IRS.gov and enter the keywords Correcting Employment Taxes. Paid preparers must sign Form 941. Paid preparers must complete and sign the paid preparers section of Form 941. Aggregate Form 941 filers. Agents must complete Schedule R (Form 941), Allocation Schedule for Aggregate Form 941 Filers, when filing an aggregate Form 941. Aggregate Forms 941 are filed by agents approved by the IRS under section 3504. To request approval to act as an agent for an employer, the agent files Form 2678, Employer/ Payer Appointment of Agent, with the IRS. Electronic filing and payment. Now, more than ever before, businesses can enjoy the benefits of filing and paying their federal taxes electronically. Whether you rely on a tax professional or handle your own taxes, the IRS offers you convenient programs to make filing and paying easier. Spend less time and worry on taxes and more time running your business. Use e-file and the Electronic Federal Tax Payment System (EFTPS) to your benefit. For e-file, visit the IRS website at www.irs.gov/efile for additional information. For EFTPS, visit www.eftps.gov or call EFTPS Customer Service at 1-800-555-4477, 1-800-733-4829 (TDD), or 1-800-244-4829 (Spanish). For an EFTPS deposit to be on time, you must initiate the deposit by 8 p.m. Eastern time the day CAUTION before the date the deposit is due. Same-day wire payment option. If you fail to initiate a deposit transaction on EFTPS by 8 p.m. Eastern time the day before the date a deposit is due, you can still make your deposit on time by using the Federal Tax Application (FTA). If you ever need the same-day wire payment method, you will need to make arrangements with your financial institution ahead of time. Please check with your financial institution regarding availability, deadlines, and costs. Your financial institution may charge you a fee for payments made this way. To learn more about the information you will need to provide your financial institution to make a same-day wire payment, visit www.eftps.gov to download the Same-Day Payment Worksheet.
Electronic funds withdrawal (EFW). If you file Form 941 electronically, you can e-file and e-pay (electronic funds withdrawal) the balance due in a single step using tax preparation software or through a tax professional. However, do not use EFW to make federal tax deposits. For more information on paying your taxes using EFW, visit the IRS website at www.irs.gov/e-pay. A fee may be charged to file electronically. Credit or debit card payments. Employers can pay the balance due shown on Form 941 by credit or debit card. Do not use a credit or debit card to make federal tax deposits. For more information on paying your taxes with a credit or debit card, visit the IRS website at www.irs.gov/e-pay. Employers liability. Employers are responsible to ensure that tax returns are filed and deposits and payments are made, even if the employer contracts with a third party. The employer remains liable if the third party fails to perform a required action. Where can you get telephone help? You can call the IRS Business and Specialty Tax Line toll free at 1-800-829-4933, Monday through Friday from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. local time (Alaska and Hawaii follow Pacific time) for answers to your questions about completing Form 941, tax deposit rules, or obtaining an employer identification number (EIN). Photographs of missing children. The Internal Revenue Service is a proud partner with the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Photographs of missing children selected by the Center may appear in instructions on pages that would otherwise be blank. You can help bring these children home by looking at the photographs and calling 1-800-THE-LOST (1-800-843-5678) if you recognize a child.
Medicare taxes for fractions of cents, sick pay, tips, and group-term life insurance. Credit for COBRA premium assistance payments. Do not use the Form 941 to report backup withholding or income tax withholding on nonpayroll payments such as pensions, annuities, and gambling winnings. Report these types of withholding on Form 945, Annual Return of Withheld Federal Income Tax. After you file your first Form 941, you must file a return for each quarter, even if you have no taxes to report, unless you filed a final return or one of the exceptions listed below applies.
Exceptions
Special rules apply to some employers. Seasonal employers do not have to file a Form 941 for quarters in which they have no tax liability because they have paid no wages. To tell the IRS that you will not file a return for one or more quarters during the year, check the box on line 19 every quarter you file Form 941. See section 12 of Pub. 15 (Circular E) for more information. Employers of household employees do not usually file Form 941. See Pub. 926, Household Employers Tax Guide, and Schedule H (Form 1040), Household Employment Taxes, for more information. Employers of farm employees do not usually file Form 941. See Form 943, Employers Annual Federal Tax Return for Agricultural Employees, and Pub. 51 (Circular A), Agricultural Employers Tax Guide. If none of the above exceptions applies and you have not filed a final return, you must file Form 941 each quarter even if you did not pay wages during the quarter. Use IRS e-file, if possible.
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General Instructions:
Purpose of Form 941
These instructions give you some background information about Form 941. They tell you who must file Form 941, how to complete it line by line, and when and where to file it. If you want more in-depth information about payroll tax topics relating to Form 941, see Pub. 15 (Circular E), Employers Tax Guide, or visit the IRS website at www.irs.gov/businesses and click on the Employment Taxes link. Federal law requires you, as an employer, to withhold taxes from your employees paychecks. Each time you pay wages, you must withhold or take out of your employees paychecks certain amounts for federal income tax, social security tax, and Medicare tax. Under the withholding system, taxes withheld from your employees are credited to your employees in payment of their tax liabilities. Federal law also requires you to pay any liability for the employers portion of social security and Medicare taxes. This portion of social security and Medicare taxes is not withheld from employees.
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Statements, for information about earlier dates for the expedited furnishing and filing of Forms W-2 when a final Form 941 is filed. If you participated in a statutory merger or consolidation, or qualify for predecessor-successor status due to an acquisition, you should generally file Schedule D (Form 941), Report of Discrepancies Caused by Acquisitions, Statutory Mergers, or Consolidations. See the Instructions for Schedule D (Form 941) to determine whether you should file Schedule D (Form 941) and when you should file it.
for your EIN on Form SS-4, Application for Employer Identification Number. For example, if you are a sole proprietor, enter Haleigh Smith on the Name line and Haleighs Cycles on the Trade name line. Leave the Trade name line blank if it is the same as your Name. Employer identification number (EIN). To make sure businesses comply with federal tax laws, the IRS monitors tax filings and payments by using a numerical system to identify taxpayers. A unique 9-digit employer identification number (EIN) is assigned to all corporations, partnerships, and some sole proprietors. Businesses needing an EIN must apply for a number and use it throughout the life of the business on all tax returns, payments, and reports. Your business should have only one EIN. If you have more than one and are not sure which one to use, write to the IRS office where you file your returns (using the Without a payment address on page 5) or call the IRS at 1-800-829-4933. If you do not have an EIN, you may apply for one online. Visit IRS.gov and click on the Apply for an Employer Identification Number (EIN) Online link. You may also apply for an EIN by calling 1-800-829-4933, or you can fax or mail Form SS-4 to the IRS. If you have applied for an EIN but do not have your EIN by the time a return is due, write Applied For and the date you applied in the space shown for the number. Always be sure the EIN on the form you file exactly matches the EIN the IRS assigned to your business. Do not use your social security number on forms that ask for an EIN. Filing a Form 941 with an incorrect EIN or using another businesss EIN may result in penalties and delays in processing your return.
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For example, you generally must report wages you pay during the first quarter which is January through March by April 30. If you made timely deposits in full payment of your taxes for a quarter, you have 10 more days after the due dates shown above to file your Form 941. If we receive Form 941 after the due date, we will treat Form 941 as filed on time if the envelope containing Form 941 is properly addressed, contains sufficient postage, and is postmarked by the U.S. Postal Service on or before the due date, or sent by an IRS-designated private delivery service on or before the due date. If you do not follow these guidelines, we will consider Form 941 filed when it is actually received. See Pub. 15 (Circular E) for more information on IRS-designated private delivery services. If any due date for filing shown above falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, you may file your return on the next business day.
If you change your name or address... Notify the IRS immediately if you change your business name or address. Write to the IRS office where you file your returns (using the Without a payment address on page 5) to notify the IRS of any name change. Get Pub. 1635, Understanding Your Employer Identification Number (EIN), to see if you need to apply for a new EIN. Complete and mail Form 8822, Change of Address, for any address change.
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security taxes and Medicare taxes. If your total taxes (line 10) are: Less than $2,500 for the current quarter or the preceding quarter, and you did not incur a $100,000 next-day deposit obligation during the current quarter. You do not have to make a deposit. To avoid a penalty, you must pay the amount in full with a timely filed return or you must deposit the amount timely. If you are not sure your total tax liability for the current quarter will be less than $2,500 (and your liability for the preceding quarter was not less than $2,500), make deposits using the semi-weekly or monthly rules so you wont be subject to failure to deposit penalties. $2,500 or more for the current quarter and the preceding quarter.You must make deposits according to your deposit schedule. See section 11 of Pub. 15 (Circular E) for information and rules about federal tax deposits. The IRS has issued regulations under section 6302 which provide that beginning January 1, 2011, you CAUTION must deposit all depository taxes (such as employment tax, excise tax, and corporate income tax) electronically by electronic funds transfers. Forms 8109 and 8109-B, Federal Tax Deposit Coupon, cannot be used after December 31, 2010. For more information about electronic funds transfers, visit the IRS website at www.irs.gov/e-pay.
You may reduce your deposits during the quarter by the amount of COBRA premium assistance payments on line 12a.
CAUTION
See section 11 of Pub. 15 (Circular E) for the Next Day Deposit Rule on taxes of $100,000 or more accumulated on any day during the deposit period.
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Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service Ogden, UT 84201-0005 Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service Cincinnati, OH 45999-0005
Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Mexico North Dakota Oklahoma Oregon South Dakota Texas Utah Washington Wyoming
4. If No Wages, Tips, and Other Compensation are Subject to Social Security or Medicare Tax . . .
If no wages, tips, and other compensation on line 2 are subject to social security or Medicare tax, check the box on line 4. If this question does not apply to you, leave the box blank. For more information about exempt wages, see section 15 of Pub. 15 (Circular E) and section 4 of Pub. 15-A.
If you are a government employer, wages you pay are not automatically exempt from social security CAUTION and Medicare taxes. Your employees may be covered by law or by a voluntary Section 218 Agreement with the SSA. For more information, see Pub. 963, Federal-State Reference Guide.
Specific Instructions:
Part 1: Answer These Questions for This Quarter
1. Number of Employees Who Received Wages, Tips, or Other Compensation This Quarter
Enter the number of employees on your payroll for the pay period including March 12, June 12, September 12, or December 12, for the quarter indicated at the top of Form 941. Do not include: Household employees, Employees in nonpay status for the pay period, Farm employees, Pensioners, or Active members of the Armed Forces. If you enter 250 or more on line 1, you must file Forms W-2 electronically. For details, call the SSA at 1-800-772-6270 or visit SSAs Employer W-2 Filing Instructions & Information website at www.socialsecurity.gov/employer.
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5b. Taxable social security tips. Enter all tips your employees reported to you during the quarter until the total of the tips and wages for an employee reach $106,800 for the year. Include all tips your employee reported to you even if you were unable to withhold the employee tax of 4.2%. An employee must report cash tips to you, including tips you paid the employee for charge customers, totaling $20 or more in a month by the 10th of the next month. Employees may use Form 4070, Employees Report of Tips to Employer (available only in Pub. 1244, Employees Daily Record of Tips and Report to Employer), or submit a written statement or electronic tip record. Do not include allocated tips on this line. Instead, report them on Form 8027, Employers Annual Information Return of Tip Income and Allocated Tips. Allocated tips are not reportable on Form 941 and are not subject to withholding of federal income, social security, or Medicare taxes.
x line 5b (column 1) .104 line 5b (column 2)
Medicare taxes before adjustments (line 5d), and any tax due under section 3121(q) as reported on line 5e. Enter the result on line 6e.
5c. Taxable Medicare wages & tips. Report all wages, tips, sick pay, and taxable fringe benefits that are subject to Medicare tax. Unlike social security wages, there is no limit on the amount of wages subject to Medicare tax. Include all tips your employees reported during the quarter, even if you were unable to withhold the employee tax of 1.45%.
x line 5c (column 1) .029 line 5c (column 2)
For more information on tips, see section 6 of Pub. 15 (Circular E). 5d. Total social security and Medicare taxes. Add the social security tax (line 5a), social security tips tax (line 5b), and Medicare tax (line 5c) and enter the result on line 5d.
6a6d. Reserved for Future Use 6e. Total Taxes Before Adjustments
Add the total federal income tax withheld from wages, tips, and other compensation (line 3), the total social security and
preceding quarterly return was less than $2,500, and you did not incur a $100,000 next-day deposit obligation during the current quarter. You may pay the amount with Form 941 or you may deposit the amount. To avoid a penalty, you must pay the amount in full with a timely filed return or you must deposit the amount timely. If line 10 is $2,500 or more and line 10 on the preceding quarterly return was $2,500 or more, or if you incurred a $100,000 next-day deposit obligation during the current quarter.You must make deposits according to your deposit schedule. See section 11 of Pub. 15 (Circular E) for information and rules about federal tax deposits. The amount shown on line 10 must equal the Total liability for the quarter shown on line 17 or the Total liability for the quarter shown on Schedule B (Form 941). For more information on federal tax deposits, see Depositing Your Taxes on page 4 and section 11 of Pub. 15 (Circular E).
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If you are a semiweekly depositor, you must complete Schedule B (Form 941). If you fail to CAUTION complete and submit Schedule B (Form 941), the IRS will assert deposit penalties based on available information.
more information on electronic payment options, visit the IRS website at www.irs.gov/e-pay. If you pay by EFTPS, credit or debit card, or EFW, file your return using the Without a payment address on page 5 and do not file Form 941-V, Payment Voucher. If you pay by check or money order, make it payable to the United States Treasury. Enter your EIN, Form 941, and the tax period on your check or money order. Complete Form 941-V and enclose with Form 941. If line 10 is $2,500 or more and you have deposited all taxes when due, the balance due on line 14 should be zero.
CAUTION
If you do not deposit as required and, instead, pay the taxes with Form 941, you may be subject to a penalty.
15. Overpayment
If line 13 is more than line 10, write the difference on line 15. Never make an entry on both lines 14 and 15. If you deposited more than the correct amount for the quarter, you can choose to have the IRS either refund the overpayment or apply it to your next return. Check only one box on line 15. If you do not check either box or if you check both boxes, generally we will apply the overpayment to your account. We may apply your overpayment to any past due tax account that is shown in our records under your EIN. If line 15 is under $1, we will send a refund or apply it to your next return only if you ask us in writing to do so.
Part 2: Tell Us About Your Deposit Schedule and Tax Liability for This Quarter
16. State Abbreviation
Beginning January 1, 2011, the IRS will use business days to determine the timeliness of deposits. Business days are any day that is not a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday in the District of Columbia. Legal holidays in the District of Columbia for 2011 are listed below. January 17 Birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr. February 21 Washingtons Birthday April 15 District of Columbia Emancipation Day May 30 Memorial Day July 4 Independence Day September 5 Labor Day October 10 Columbus Day November 11 Veterans Day November 24 Thanksgiving Day December 26 Christmas Day (observed) To provide transitional relief for 2011, the IRS will not assert penalties for federal tax deposits that are untimely solely because the depositor used a statewide legal holiday instead of a District of Columbia legal holiday. See Notice 2010-87, 2010-52 I.R.B. 908, available at www.irs.gov/irb/2010-52_IRB/ar12.html. In the space provided, write the two-letter U.S. Postal Service abbreviation for the bank branch in the state where you initiate electronic funds transfers. If you deposit in multiple states, enter MU in the spaces provided. If you receive a notice because you used a statewide holiday instead of a District of Columbia holiday, respond to the
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notice citing the statewide legal holiday and applicable deposit amount.
tells the IRS not to expect four Forms 941 from you throughout the year because you have not paid wages regularly. Generally, we will not ask about unfiled returns if you file at least one return showing tax due each year. However, you must check the box every time you file a Form 941. Also, when you complete Form 941, be sure to check the box on the top of the form that corresponds to the quarter reported.
quarterly return was less than $2,500, and you did not incur a $100,000 next-day deposit obligation during the current quarter, check the appropriate box on line 17 and go to Part 3. If you reported $50,000 or less in taxes during the lookback period, you are a monthly schedule depositor unless the $100,000 Next-Day Deposit Rule discussed in section 11 of Pub. 15 (Circular E) applies. Check the appropriate box on line 17 and enter your tax liability for each month in the quarter. Add the amounts for each month. Enter the result in the Total liability for quarter box. Note that your total tax liability for the quarter must equal your total taxes shown on line 10. If it does not, your tax deposits and payments may not be counted as timely. Do not change your tax liability on line 17 by adjustments reported on any Forms 941-X. You are a monthly schedule depositor for the calendar year if the amount of your Form 941 taxes reported for the lookback period is $50,000 or less. The lookback period is the four consecutive quarters ending on June 30 of the prior year. For 2011, the lookback period begins July 1, 2009, and ends June 30, 2010. For details on the deposit rules, see section 11 of Pub. 15 (Circular E). If you filed Form 944 in either 2009 or 2010, your lookback period is the 2009 calendar year. The amounts reported on line 17 are a summary of your monthly tax liability, not a summary of deposits CAUTION you made. If you do not properly report your liabilities when required or if you are a semiweekly schedule depositor and report your liabilities on line 17 instead of on Schedule B (Form 941), you may be assessed an averaged failure-to-deposit (FTD) penalty. See Deposit Penalties in section 11 of Pub. 15 (Circular E) for more information.
lookback period, you are a semiweekly schedule depositor. Check the appropriate box on line 17. You must complete Schedule B (Form 941) and submit it with your Form 941. Do not use Schedule B (Form 941) if you are a monthly schedule depositor. Do not change your tax liability on Schedule B (Form 941) by adjustments reported on any Forms 941-X.
business.
(LLC) treated as a corporation) The president, vice president, or other principal officer duly authorized to sign.
Partnership (including an LLC treated as a
partnership) or unincorporated organization A responsible and duly authorized member or officer having knowledge of its affairs.
Single member LLC treated as a disregarded entity for
federal income tax purposes The owner of the LLC or a principal officer duly authorized to sign.
Trust or estate
The fiduciary.
Form 941 may also be signed by a duly authorized agent of the taxpayer if a valid power of attorney has been filed.
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Alternative signature method. Corporate officers or duly authorized agents may sign Form 941 by rubber stamp, mechanical device, or computer software program. For details and required documentation, see Rev. Proc. 2005-39, 2005-28 I.R.B. 82, at www.irs.gov/irb/2005-28_IRB/ar16.html.
Visit www.irs.gov/formspubs.
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