?kks"k.

kk&i=
,d LoLFk lekt ds fuekZ.k ds fy, LoLFk f'k{kk ,d vko';d 'krZ gSA ,slh f'k{kk tks ukxfjdksa
esa LokfHkeku] vkRefuHkZjrk osQ xq.k fodflr djsA ,slh f'k{kk tks tuoknh ewY;ksa ls ySl djs] tks
roZQijdrk] bfrgklcks/ vkSj oSKkfud n`f"Vdks.k iSnk djsA ,slh f'k{kk tks ,d cgqvk;keh O;fDrRo dk
fuekZ.k djsA ,slh f'k{kk tks Je vkSj mRiknu ls tqM+h gks] tks gj ukxfjd dks ekuoh; xfjek ls ;qDr
jkstxkj fnyk;s rkfd oks jk"V fuekZ.k esa viuh Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf'pr dj ldsA
vktknh osQ le; fgUnqLrku dh turk dh vka[kksa esa vktkn ns'k ds fy, dbZ [okc FksA gekjk
viuk fgUnqLrku] tgka gj ukxfjd cjkcj gksxk] gj fdlh dks jksVh] diM+k vkSj edku fey losQxk] tgka
dksbZ fdlh ij vR;kpkj vkSj fdlh dk 'kks"k.k ugha dj losQxkA bl rjg osQ <sjksa [okcksa osQ lkFk ,d
;g Hkh Fkk fd ns'k osQ gj ukxfjd dks f'k{kk fey losQxh vkSj vkus okyh ih<+h lEiw.kZ #Ik ls f'kf{kr
gksxhA
vktkn fganqLrku esa ns'k dh jktuSfrd] lkekftd] vkfFkZd vkSj lkaLfrd ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk Bksl
ewY;kadu djds ,d dkjxj f'k{kk O;oLFkk dk <akpk rS;kj djus ds ctk; dekscs'k isQjcny osQ ckn
vaxsztksa }kjk ykxw fd;s x;s 'kSf{kd <kaps dks gh fojklr osQ rkSj ij Lohdkj fd;k x;kA ,d ,slh f'k{kk
O;oLFkk ftls ykxw djrs le; lkspk xk;k Fkk fd ;s ,sls Hkkjrh;ksa dks rS;kj djsxh] tks jax&uLy esa
fgUnqLrkuh ysfdu viuh ekufdrk esa vaxzsft;r ls vksr&izksr gksaxsA
vktkn Hkkjr dh ;g f'k{kk O;oLFkk bl dnj xqyke Fkh fd blesa viuh gh ekr`Hkk"kk rd dks
lEekutud LFkku ns ldus dk ekn~nk ugha FkkA bls ykxw djrs le; ns'k osQ gj ukxfjd dks f'kf{kr djus
ds ckjs esa lkspk gh ugha x;k] cfYd bldk mn~ns'; bl O;oLFkk osQ fy, dy&iqtsZ ek=k rS;kj djuk FkkA
lekt O;oLFkk osQ gj fgLls dh rjg Hkkjrh; f'k{kk O;oLFkk Hkh xSj cjkcjh ij vk/kfjr gSA
;kfu ftlosQ ikl ftruk iSlk gS] oks mruh gh f'k{kk [kjhn ldrk gSA xjhcksa vkSj vehjksa osQ chp Li"V
rkSj ij foHkktd js[kk [khaprs gq, nksgjh f'k{kk O;oLFkk dk <kapk [kM+k fd;k x;kA ,d vksj ;gka ds
/UuklsBksa osQ cPpksa osQ fy, nwu] 'ksjoqM ekdkZ LowQy&dkWyst [kksys x;s_ tgka ls bl O;oLFkk ds fy,
ukSdj'kkgksa] vkehZ viQljksa] iz'kklfud vf/dkfj;ksa dh iQkSt rS;kj dh tk losQA
nwljh vksj e;e oxZ ds fy, fgUnh] vaxzsth ds feys&tqys ek;eksa okys Ldwy] ftudk edln
lisQniks'k etnwj] DydZ] f'k{kdksa] deZpkfj;ksa dh tekr rS;kj djuk Fkk_ tks bl lekt O;oLFkk ds
pkdj cudj viuh mez xqtkj nsaA
cgqla[;d xjhc turk ds fy, fdlh Hkh Ldwy esa dksbZ txg ugha FkhA viuh cnrj vkfFkZd
fLFkfr dh otg ls vf/drj yksx vius cPpksa dks Ldwyksa esa nkf[kyk fnykus dh fgEer gh ugha tqVk ikrs
vkSj tks bl rjg ds lkgfld dne mBkrs Hkh Fks] mUgsa ifjfLFkfr;ka etcwj dj nsrh Fkha fd os vius
cPpksa dks de le; esa gh etnwjh djus ds fy, /dsy nsaA vyckk fgUnqLrkuh 'kkldksa us le;&le; ij
fuj{kjrk dk jksuk jksrs gq, lk{kjrk fe'ku] vkaxuckM+h] izkS<+ f'k{kk] Kku&foKku tRFkk] tSls dk;Ze
t:j pyk;sA ftuds }kjk xjhc turk dks ;g tryk fn;k tkrk jgk fd viuh fuj{kjrk ds fy, rqe
[kqn ftEesnkj gks] oukZ gekjh rks fnyh vkjtw gS fd iwjk ns'k lk{kj vkSj f'kf{kr gksA
dqy feykdj gesa tks f'k{kk nh Hkh tkrh gS oks gesa LokfHkekuh] vkRefuHkZj ugha cukrhA ,d
vupkgk] cksf>y vkSj mckmQ ikB~;e gekjs mQij Fkksi fn;k tkrk gSA gesa tks Hkh fo"k; i<+k;s tkrs gSa]
muesa ls dqN dks i<+us esa gekjh fnypLih gksrh gS vkSj dqN dks ughaA ysfdu yxkrkj vkxs c<+us dk
,dek=k jkLrk gekjs lkeus ;gh gksrk gS fd lHkh fo"k;ksa dks jV&jVkdj bfErgku dh dkih esa mrkj nsa
vkSj Hkwy tk;saA gj lqcg Nk=k rjksrktk gksdj Ldwy ds fy, fudyrk gS vkSj vupkgh dkfy[k vius eqag
ij iqrokdj Ldwy ls ykSVrk gSA tks Nk=k viuh vktkn fiQrjr vkSj jpukRedrk ds pyrs bl ikB~;e
ds tq, dks ugha <ks ikrs gS] mUgsa v;ksX; djkj nsdj blds nk;js ls gh ckgj dj fn;k tkrk gSA

gj lky gkbZLdwy vkSj b.VjehfM,V dh ijh{kk esa cSBus okys Nk=kksa esa ls yxHkx vk/s Nk=kksa dks
blh iSekus ds rgr v;ksX; djkj ns fn;k tkrk gSA tSls ;s lHkh Nk=k cnfetkt] dwie.Mwd vkSj vDy ls
iSny gksaA f'k{kk O;oLFkk ds <kaps dks Bhd djus ds uke ij ek=k udy v;kns'k ykxw fd;k ;k gVk;k
tkrk gSA dHkh Hkh bl ckr ij lkspk rd ugha tkrk fd Nk=k udy djus dks etcwj D;ksa gSa\ ikB~;e
T;knk cksf>y vkSj mckmQ gS ;k Nk=k csodwiQ] blesa ls ;gh pquk tkrk gS fd Nk=k csodwiQ gSaA
gesa tks f'k{kk nh tkrh gS] oks gekjs vrhr dh fojklr ds ldkjkRed i{k ls dkVdj xSj
oSKkfud] vrkfdZd <ax ls nh tkrh gSA fo"k;ksa dks muds bfrgkl ls dkVdj i<+k;k tkrk gS] tSls dksbZ
flkUr fdlh dky fo'ks"k esa fdlh ds fnekx dh [kqjkiQkr ek=k gksA tSls U;wVu ls igys fdlh vkSj ds
flj ij lsc fxjk gh u gksA fdlh flkUr dh mRifk ls igys ekuork Kku dh fdruh eaftyksa dks ikj
djrh gqbZ ;gka rd igqaph gS] blls ikB~;e dk dksbZ ljksdkj gh ugha gksrkA iQyr% ge flkUr dks jV
dj mls mkj esa fiQV djus dh dyk gh lh[k ikrs gSaA ;g f'k{kk gekjs Hkhrj oSKkfud vkSj vk;kfRed
nksuksa gh rjg ds rdZ iSnk djus dh dksf'k'k djrh gSA lw;Z&xzg.k] panz&xzg.k dh ckr gks ;k i`Foh ds
fVds jgus dk loky ;k l`f"V dh mRifk] nksuksa gh rjg ds rdks ls gesa ySl fd;k tkrk gSA tkfgj gS fd
blesa ls ge ogh pqurs gSa] ftldh gekjs laLdkj] laLfr] ewY;&ekU;rk,a gesa btktr nsrs gSaA
orZeku dh csgrjh vkSj [kwclwjr Hkfo"; ds fuekZ.k ds fy, t:jh gS fd gesa bfrgkl dh lgh
tkudkjh gksA gesa tks bfrgkl i<+k;k tkrk gS] og 'kkgtgka vkSj eqerkt dh eksgCcr ls 'kw: gksdj
rktegy ds fuekZ.k esa [kRe gksrk gSA iwjh ekuork us taxyksa ls ysdj pkan rd dk liQj r; djus esa
Kku dh fdu eaftyksa dks dc vkSj dSls ikj fd;k] dSls izfr ls xw<+ jgL;ksa dks Hksndj mu ij fot;
izkIr dh] dSls pUnzek dks nsork ls mixzg esa rCnhy dj fn;k] bldh gesa flyflysokj tkudkjh ugha nh
tkrhA fygktk bfrgkl ls izsj.kk ysdj orZeku dh eqf'dyksa ls yM+us&fHkM+us vkSj lqanj Hkfo"; ds fuekZ.k
esa gekjk dksbZ ;ksxnku ugha gksrkA
,d lkFkZd f'k{kk O;oLFkk ogh gks ldrh gS] tks O;ogkj ls iwjh rjg tqM+h gks] tks Je dh
xfjek dks Lohdkj vkSj LFkkfir djrh gksA ;kfu tks Hkh fo"k; gedks i<+k;s tkrs gSa] mUgsa ge le;&le;
ij O;ogkj esa mrkjsa] flkUr dks O;ogkj esa tkap&ij[kdj vius Hkhrj t+Tc dj ysaA gesa tks f'k{kk nh
tkrh gS] og iwjh rjg ls vO;ogkfjd gS vkSj Je ds izfr mis{kk Hkko iSnk djrh gSA foKku ds fo|kFkhZ
gksus ds ckotwn ge fdlh eklwe cPps ds fu'Ny lokyksa ds tokc gh ugha ns ikrs] xf.kr i<+dj vius
?kj ds gh uki&tks[k dks ugha le> ikrsA jktuhfr foKku i<+dj vius gh ns'k dh jktuhfr dks ugha
le> ikrs] euksfoKku ds fo|kFkhZ gksdj [kqn euksfodkjksa] dq.Bkvksa esa iaQldj ftUnxh xqtkj nsrs gSa vkSj
okf.kT; ds Nk=k gksdj cSad dk iQkeZ gh vkRefo'okl ds lkFk ugha Hkj ldrsA gesa ,slh vO;ogkfjd]
vizklafxd f'k{kk nh tkrh gSA
yxkrkj l=kg lky rd bl f'k{kk dks gkfly djus ds ckn Hkh tc ge ftanxh ds Bksl ;FkkFkZ
dk lkeuk djrs gSa rc gesa igyh ckj ;g lPpkbZ ekywe gksrh gS fd ;g f'k{kk gesa jkstxkj ek=k Hkh ugha
fnyk ldrhA ge vc rd gkfly fd;s izek.k&i=kksa] fMfxz;ksa ds lkFk cscl] ykpkj vkSj iLrfgEer ls
yxrs gSaA blds ckn gesa eqDr izfr;ksfxrk ds uke ij pUn ukSdfj;ksa ij >iVus ds fy, NksM+ fn;k tkrk
gSA tgka ij r;'kqnk ukdkeh ds ckn gesa ,d ckj fiQj ls ftanxh dk O;ogkfjd Nk=k cuuk gksrk gS&
balkuh vuqHkoksa] gqujean f'kfYi;ksa] Bksl ;FkkFkZ dk Nk=kA
ge bl vizklafxd] vO;ogkfjd] xSj oSKkfud] vuSfrgkfld] vrkfdZd f'k{kk O;oLFkk ls uiQjr
djrs gSaA
bl lcds ckn ftu Ldwyksa&dkystksa esa ;g f'k{kk gesa nh tkrh gS] mudh dfe;ksa&[kkfe;ksa ls ge
ifjfpr gh gSaA Ldwyksa&dkystksa esa CySdcksMZ] d{kksa] iz;ksx'kkyk esa jlk;uksa] iqLrdksa] midj.kksa ls ysdj
v;kidksa rd dk vHkko jgrk gSA

lekt O;oLFkk dk vfHkUu vax gksus ds dkj.k Ldwyksa&dkystksa dk ekgkSy Hkh gekjs fy,
;a=k.kknk;h gh gksrk gSA Nk=kksa&f'k{kdksa ds chp lgt] LokHkkfod] e/qj lEca/ gksus ds ctk; vkSipkfjd
lEca/ gh gksrs gSaA Nk=k dks f'k{kd vkSj f'k{kd dks Nk=k dh laosnukvksa ls dksbZ [kkl ljksdkj ugha gksrkA
nksuksa gh cl ?kaVksa ds [kRe gksus dk bartkj lk djrs gSaA Nk=k vkil esa Hkh tkfr&/eZ ds vga ;k ghu
Hkkouk esa thus ij etcwj gSaA Nk=k&Nk=kk,a rks vkil esa unh ds nks fdukjksa dh rjg gh ,d&nwljs ds fy,
fdlh vulqy>h igsyh dh rjg cus jgrs gSaA nks lkekU; ukxfjdksa dh rjg lgt lEca/ vkil esa dk;e
gksus dh ctk; vkil esa drjkus vkSj NhaVkd'kh] NsM+NkM+ dk lk ekgkSy dkystksa esa vke gksrk gSA ;g
f'k{kk gedks lkekU; ukxfjd Hkh ugha cukrh] tks yksdrkaf=kd ewY;ksa esa thrk gksA
vkf[kj gekjh f'k{kk O;oLFkk ,slh D;ksa gS\ bl loky dk tokc fuf'pr rkSj ij gekjs vrhr ls
gesa fey ldrk gSA fdlh Hkh ns'k dh f'k{kk O;oLFkk dk pfj=k mldh lekt&O;oLFkk ls r; gksrk gS vkSj
oxhZ; lekt esa lekt&O;oLFkk fdlh oxZ fo'ks"k ds gh fgrksa dk izfrfuf/Ro djrh gSA
gekjk ns'k nks lkS lky rd fczfV'k mifuos'kokfn;ksa dk xqyke jgk gSA gkyakfd vaxzstksa ls igys
Hkh bl ns'k dh lEiUurk] oSHko us fons'kh vke.kdkfj;ksa dks vkdf"kZr fd;k gSA muesa ls dqN fgUnqLrku
dk ywVdj okil ykSV x;sA dqN ;gka vk;s] viuh fot; irkdk iQgjk;h vkSj ;gha ds gksdj jg x;sA
mUgksaus bls viuk oru cuk fy;kA mudh laLfr vkSj bl ns'k dh laLfr ds lekxe ls ,d u;h vkSj
mUur laLfr dk tUe gqvkA
ysfdu vaxzst u rks bls ywVdj pys x;s vkSj u gh ;gka ges'kk ds fy, cl x;s] cfYd mUgksaus
fgUnqLrku dks viuk mifuos'k cuk fy;kA fgUnqLrku ds fodkl esa mudh dksbZ fnypLih ugha FkhA os fczVsu
dks gh viuk ns'k ekurs Fks vkSj nqfu;k Hkj esa fczfV'k lkezkT; ds foLrkj ,oa lqn`<+hdj.k ds fy, mUgksaus
iqjkuh Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk dks rckg fd;k] izkjfEHkd iawth lap; ds fy, gekjs ns'k dks tedj ywVk
vkSj gesa rckg dj fn;kA fczfV'k mifuos'koknh lkis{kr;k mUur rduhd ds ekfyd FksA viuh ywV]
'kks"k.k dks vkSj lqxe ,oa izHkko'kkyh cukus ds fy, mUgksaus ;gka dh e;;qxhu mRiknu&iz.kkyh esa ekewyh
isQjcny fd;s vkSj ;gka ,d vZlkearh&mifuos'koknh mRiknu iz.kkyh ykxw dhA blds fy, mUgksaus ;gka
ds e;;qxhu ccZj] izfrxkeh ewY;ksa dks T;ksa dk R;ksa gh ugha cuk;s j[kk cfYd bUgsa vius fgr esa bLrseky
djus gsrq gok Hkh nhA
vius ladh.kZ vkSj rkRdkfyd fgrksa ds vuq:i gh mUgksaus ,d f'k{kk O;oLFkk dk <kapk rS;kj
fd;k] ftls ge vkSifuosf'kd f'k{kk iz.kkyh dg ldrs gSaA bl f'k{kk O;oLFkk dk mn~ns'; fgUnqLrkfu;ksa
ds chp ,sls yksxksa dks rS;kj djuk Fkk] tks 'kkld gksus ds Hkze esa ft;sa] vius gh ns'kokfl;ksa dk 'kks"k.k
djus esa vaxzstksa dh enn djsa vkSj ftuds thou dk vfUre mn~ns'; ^jk; cgknqjh* dk rexk gkfly
djuk gksA ;g f'k{kk O;oLFkk ,sls yksxksa dks gh rS;kj djrh FkhA fczrkfu;ksa us gesa viuh fojklr ds
ldkjkRed i{k ls iwjh rjg dkV fn;k vkSj fczVsu dh laLfr ds ldkjkRed i{k ls Hkh gesa eg:e
j[kkA ,d fons'kh Hkk"kk gekjs mQij Fkksi nhA tkfgj gS fd ;g f'k{kk O;oLFkk muds fufgr LokFkks ds
vuq:i FkhA vaxzst tkurs Fks fd bl ns'k dks yEcs le; rd xqyke cuk;s ugha j[kk tk ldrkA
bl xqykeh ds f[kykiQ turk ds izcy izfrjks/ dk flyflyk tkjh jgk vkSj var esa 1947 esa
Hkkjr dks vktknh feyhA vktknh dh bl yM+kbZ dks usr`Ro le>kSrkijLr Hkkjrh; iwathifr;ksa dh ikVhZ
dkaxzsl us fd;kA vr% ns'k ds fodkl dk tks jkLrk pquk x;k] mlesa ns'k ds vke esgurd'kksa ds fgrksa dks
rkd ij j[kdj ^VkVk&fcM+yk ,D'ku Iyku* dks ;ku esa j[kk x;k] ftls usg: ekWMy dgk tkrk gSA
NksVh iwath okys detksj iwathifr oxZ dh iwath esa o`f gks lds] blds fy, Hkkjh&Hkjde iwath fuos'k
okys la;qDr vkSj lkoZtfud m|e rks tulEink ds ne ij [kM+s fd;s x;s] nwljh vksj de iwath fuos'k
vkSj tYn equkiQk nsus okys m|e VkVk] fcM+yk rFkk vU; iwathifr;ksa ds futh laLFkkukas ds fgLls vk;sA
Hkkjr dh bl detksj] fiyfiyh iwathoknh O;oLFkk dk pfj=k Fkk& fo'o iawthokn ds lkFk
le>kSrk] iwathifr;ksa ds futh fgrksa ds fy, tu&lEink dk bLrseky rFkk vk/s&v/wjs <ax ls Hkwfe lq/kjA
3

usg: ds bl udyh yksdrkaf=kd] lektoknh x.kjkT; esa bUgha 'kkld oxks ds fgrksa dks ;ku esa
j[kdj f'k{kk&O;oLFkk dk <kapk Hkh rS;kj fd;k x;kA bl f'k{kk&O;oLFkk dk mn~ns'; vke turk dks
f'kf{kr djuk ugha cfYd bl iwathoknh mRiknu iz.kkyh ds fy, ek=k deZpkjh miyC/ djkuk FkkA blh
dks ;ku esa j[kdj lhfer la[;k esa Ldwy&dkyst] Kku&foKku ,oa rduhdh laLFkku [kksys x;sA lk{kjrk
vkSj lEiw.kZ f'k{kk dks dHkh dk;ZHkkj cuk;k gh ugha x;kA
60 ds n'kd dk var gksrs&gksrs Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk Bgjko dk f'kdkj gks xbZA usg: ekWMy dh

dfe;ka vkSj lhek,a [kqydj lkeus vk x;haA lekt O;oLFkk us vc rd ftu yksxksa dks iQk;nk igqapk;k&
oks Fks Hkkjrh; iwathifr oxZ] dkys /u dh lekukUrj O;oLFkk pykus okys yksx] ukSdj'kkg] viQlj] cM+s
iQkeZj] rLdj vkSj nykyA NksVs vkSj e>ksys m|ksxksa dh mis{kk vkSj Hkwfe lq/kj dks utjankt fd;s tkus
dh otg ls vf/dka'k vkcknh dh ; 'kfDr ugha c<+ ldh vkSj oks jk"Vh; cktkj ds nk;js ls ckgj gh
jghA [kqn usg: us viuh uhfr;ksa dh vliQyrk dks laln esa LohdkjkA
vFkZO;oLFkk ds dkj.k lekftd ladV xgjkrk pyk x;kA f'k{kk ds {ks=k esa Hkh ladV ds Li"V
y{k.k izdV gksus 'kq: gks x;sA 'kSf{kd laLFkkvksa esa nkf[kyk ysus ds izfr yksxksa esa mRlkg Fkk] fdarq laLFkku
mUgsa [kik ikus dk ekn~nk [kks pqds FksA csjkstxkjh dk ladV Hkh rsth ls c<+rk x;kA pkyw vFkZO;oLFkk] tks
vc rd bathfu;jksa] rduhf'k;uksa] fMxzh izkIr yksxksa dks jkstxkj nsrh Fkh] vc [kqn gh cqjh rjg ladVxzLr
gks x;h] iQyLo:i f'kf{kr csjkstxkjksa dh iQkSt rS;kj gksuk 'kq: gqbZA
Hkkjrh; 'kkldksa dh O;oLFkk dk ;g ladV fujUrj c<+rk x;k vkSj lekt dk dksbZ Hkh rcdk]
pkgs og Nk=k] ukStoku] deZpkjh] cqfthoh] etnwj] fdlku] vkfn dksbZ Hkh gks] blls izHkkfor gq, fcuk
ugha jg ldkA tu vkks'k yxkrkj c<+rk x;k] iQyLo:i caxky ls ysdj iatkc rd lafon ljdkjsa
cuhaA dsUnz rFkk vU; izkUrksa esa ljdkjksa dk cuuk vkSj fcxM+uk] VwVuk vkSj fc[kjuk] v/j esa yVdh gqbZ
fo/ku lHkk,a vkSj laln] Hkz"V vkSj vijk/ esa fyIr jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa ds lnL;] lHkkln] lkaln ;g
lc dqN ml le; vke ppkZ dk fo"k; FksA
bl tukks'k us foLiQksVd :i ys fy;k vkSj xqtjkr] fcgkj esa Nk=kksa dk vkanksyu] fdlku
vkanksyu -------- t; izdk'k ds usr`Ro esa ns'kO;kih vkanksyu blds urhts ds :i esa lkeus vk;sA bl
ns'kO;kih vkanksyu esa Nk=kksa dh egRoiw.kZ] xkSjo'kkyh Hkwfedk cuhA
c<+rs tukks'k ls ?kcjkdj rRdkyhu 'kkldksa us ns'k esa vkikrdky ykxw fd;kA blds ckn gq,
vke pqukoksa esa Hkkjh cgqer ls turk ikVhZ dh ljdkj cuh vkSj igyh ckj ns'k dh vke turk ds lkeus
Li"V gqvk fd lHkh jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa dk pfj=k ewyr% ,d gh gSA
80 ds n'kd esa Hkkjrh; 'kkldksa us vFkZO;oLFkk ds ladV dks gy djus ds uke ij

lkezkT;okfn;ksa ls dtZ ysuk 'kq: fd;kA Hkkjrh; iz/kuea=kh ds fons'k nkSjksa esa c<+kskjh gq;hA ;g
lkezkT;oknh ncko ds vkxs ?kqVus Vsdus dh 'kq#vkr FkhA
91 esa jko ljdkj ds vkus ds ckn bu yksxksa us vFkZO;oLFkk dks iwjh rjg ls lkezkT;okfn;ksa ds

gkFkksa esa lkSai nsus dk fu.kZ; fy;kA lHkh jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ka budk vuqxeu dj jgh gSaA dqN ,d ikfVZ;ksa
us bldk ukeek=k dk fojks/ fd;k gSA ysfdu ewyr% buesa dksbZ Hkh vUrfoZjks/ ugha gSA
vke turk ds gkykr yxkrkj cnrj gksrs tk jgs gSaA egaxkbZ] csjkstxkjh] Hkq[kejh] dqiks"k.k]
lkEiznkf;drk] tkfrokn] i;kZoj.k] tSlh pkSrjiQk leL;kvksa ls vke fgUnqLrkuh f?kjk gqvk gSA f'k{kk]
LokLF;] U;k; lHkh dks iwjh rjg ls cktkj dh oLrq cuk;k tk jgk gSA
fo'o cSad vkSj vkbZ-,e-,iQ- dh 'krks ds vuqlkj lekt dY;k.k ds dk;ks ij ljdkj dk tks
uke ek=k dk O;; Fkk] mls Hkh [kRe fd;k tk jgk gSA fo'ofo|ky; vuqnku vk;ksx us dgk gS fd lHkh
fo'ofo|ky;ksa dks vius lalk/u [kqn tqVkus gksaxsA lHkh iwathoknh f'k{kk'kkL=kh vkt blh fn'kk esa lksp jgs
gSaA urhtru dkyst dh fcYMxksa dks fdjk;s ij mBkus] fxjoh j[kus vkSj ?kfV;k] csgwnk fiQYeksa ds izhfe;j
4

'kks vk;ksftr djus ds iz;kl Hkh gks pqds gSaA 'kSf{kd laLFkkuksa dks futh gkFkksa esa lkSaius ds iz;kl gks jgs
gSaA
'kSf{kd laLFkkuksa }kjk [kqn lalk/u tqVkus vkSj f'k{kk ds futhdj.k dk fliZQ ,d gh eryc
fudyrk gS fd f'k{kk Hkh vc iwjh rjg equkisQ dk lkSnk gksxhA e;e oxZ dk tks fgLlk vHkh rd f'k{kk
gkfly dj Hkh ysrk Fkk] mls Hkh blds nk;js ls ckgj fd;k tk jgk gSA
vkt vkbZ-Vh-vkbZ- vkSj ,e-vkbZ-Vh-vkbZ- tSls lHkh rduhdh izf'k{k.k laLFkkuksa dh izklafxdrk
lekIr gksrh tk jgh gSA
budks /hjs&/hjs can djus ;k buds lHkh VsMksa dks cny dj u;s rjg ds laLFkkuksa esa rCnhy djus
ds iz;kl gks jgs gSa pwafd ;gh vkt bl ns'kh&fons'kh xBtksM+ dh t:jr gSA budh t:jr gS& dEI;wVj
lapkfyr djus okys jkscksV tSls dqN vknehA
vkt tc ns'k lkezkT;okfn;ksa ds gkFkksa esa lkSaik tk jgk gS] rc tkfgj gS fd ge u;s ifjos'k esa
mlh vkSifuosf'kd f'k{kk O;oLFkk dks viuh ihB ij <ksrs jgsaxsA vkt ge Nk=kksa] ukStokukas dk ;g igyk
dk;ZHkkj cu tkrk gS fd ge f'k{kk ds bl cktkjhdj.k vkSj ns'k ds daxkyhdj.k ds f[kykiQ ,dtqV
gksaA vxj ,slk ugha gksrk gS rks gekjh vkus okyh ihf<+;ka Ldwyksa&dkystksa esa nkf[ky gksus dh fgEer Hkh
ugha tqVk ldsaxh vkSj ge vkus okyh ihf<+;ksa ds xqukgxkj gksaxsA
f'k{kk dk mn~ns'; Lora=krk dks c<+kuk] vKku ls Kku dh vksj c<+uk] re ls izdk'k dh vksj
c<+uk gSA ge ,d ,slh f'k{kk O;oLFkk ds fy, la?k"kZ djsaxs] ftls izkIr djds ekuo dk lokxh.k fodkl
gksA ftlls ge izfr ds jgL;ksa dks le>dj yxkrkj izkfrd 'kfDr;ksa ij fot; izkIr djrs tk;saA ,slh
f'k{kk O;oLFkk] ftlds dsUnz esa ekuo gks& vius lEiw.kZ] xfjeke; O;fDrRo ds lkFkA ^ifjorZudkeh Nk=k
laxBu* ,slh gh oSKkfud] bfrgklcks/ ;qDr] rdZijd] O;ogkfjd vkSj cgqvk;keh f'k{kk ds fy, la?k"kZ
djsxkA
Kku ,d lkekftd lEifk gSA balkfu;r ds gtkjksa&yk[kksa lkyksa ds liQj ds nkSjku vftZr
vuqHkoksa ij ge lHkh dk iwjk gd gSA ysfdu orZeku f'k{kk O;oLFkk ftlds dsUnz esa iwath] yksHk vkSj
[kqnxthZ gS& Kku ij vehjksa ds vf/dkj dh iSjksdkj gSA ge ,slh f'k{kk O;oLFkk ds fy, la?k"kZ djsaxs] tks
Hkkjr ds gj ukxfjd dks fcuk fdlh HksnHkko ds f'kf{kr cuk lds] gj ukStoku vkSj dke djus okys
gkFk dks dke ns lds rkfd oks jk"V fuekZ.k esa viuh Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf'pr djsA
^ifjorZudkeh Nk=k laaxBu* ,d ,slh f'k{kk&O;oLFkk ds fy, la?k"kZ djsxk] ftlesa f'k{kk ns'k ds
gj ukxfjd dks vfuok;Z :i ls] iw.kZ cjkcjh rFkk lEeku ds lkFk feysA
tkfgj ckr gS fd ,slh f'k{kk O;oLFkk dh LFkkiuk vkSj tks dqN Hkh ge pkgrs gSa] og lc bl
lekt O;oLFkk esa ifjorZu ds cxSj lEHko ugha gSA blds fy, ,d jk"VO;kih tu&vkanksyu dh t:jr gSA
vkt tcfd iwjh nqfu;k esa gh esgurd'k turk ds vkanksyu ihNs gVs gSa vkSj viuh mQtkZ lesVus
dk iz;kl dj jgs gSaA rc Nk=kksa&ukStokuksa dk ;g ikou drZO; cu tkrk gS fd lekt ds egRoiw.kZ
ekeyksa esa lkFkZd vkSj lf; gLr{ksi djds ,d oSHko'kkyh] Lora=k vkSj l'kDr jk"V ds fuekZ.k dk ekxZ
iz'kLr djsaA
ge ns'kO;kih Nk=k vkanksyu ds ,d va'kHkj gSa vkSj ns'kO;kih vkanksyu esa viuh {kerk Hkj
;ksxnku djus ds fy, ladYic gSaA
kafrdkjh vfHkoknu ds lkFk]
ifjorZudkeh Nk=k laxBu

******
5

;wFk bUVjus'kuy
,d gSa gekjh vkt jkgsa
vkSj ,d gS gekjk vkt xku
pkgs yk[k rwQku vk;sa ,d lc tgka ds ukStoku!
gj ,d ns'k vkSj gj tkfr] ukStokuksa ds ne ls txexkrh
xk jgs gSa ukStoka] cukvks ,d u;k tgka!
fd ftlesa u gks tqYe dk fu'kka
xkrs xhr veu ds c<+s pyks
viuh vku ds fy, yM+s pyks
ge gSa toku] ge pysa rks lkFk pyrs gSa tehu vkleka!
,d gS gekjh vkt vk'kk] ,d gS gekjk vjeku
dksbZ ns'k ;k dksbZ Hkk"kk] ij le>rs gSa fnyksa dh ge tqcku
ge QdZ ap&uhp
p&uhp dk u ekusa
u Hksn tkr&ikr dk gh tkusa
ge lHkh toku gSa] lHkh rks balku gSa
;gh gekjk ukrk gS egku!
xkrs xhr veu ds c<+s pyks!!

ifjorZudkeh Nk= laxBu