PRESENT

SIMPLE
(+) S + to be(am,is,are) + O/plp S(she,he,it) + V1 s/es + O/plp S(I,we,you,they) + V1 + O/plp
I am a student She/He is a doctor It is a car You/We/They are students She/He plays badminton The monkey eats banana I/We/You/They play football

(-) S + to be + not + O/plgkp S(she,he,it)+ does not+ V1 + O S(I,we,you,they)+ do not+V1+ O

I am not a student She/He is not a doctor It is not a car You/We/They are not students She/He does not play badminton The monkey does not eat banana I/We/You/They do not play football

(?) To be + S + O/plgkp Does + S(she,he,it) + V1 + O Do + S(I,we,you,they)+ V1 + O

Am I a student? Is she/he a doctor? Is it a car? Are you/we/they students? Does she/he play badminton? Does the monkey eat banana? Do I/we/you/they play football?

CONTINOUS
(+) S + to be(am,is,are) + V-ing
I am eating mango She/He is sleeping The dog is running We/You/They are playing

(-) S + to be(am,is,are)+not + V-ing

I am not eating mango She/He is not sleeping The dog is not running We/You/They are not playing

(?) To be(am,is,are) + S + V-ing

Am I eating mango? Is she/he sleeping? Is the dog running? Are we/you/they playing?

PERFECT
(+) S(I,we,you,they) + have + V3 S(she,he,it) + has + V3
I/We/You/They have eaten mango She/He has seen Gladiator before It has done just now

(-) S(I,we,you,they)+ have+not + V3 S(she,he,it)+ has+not + V3

I/We/You/They have not eaten mango She/He has not seen Gladiator before It has not done just now

(?) Have + S(I,we,you,they) + V3 Has + S(she,he,it) + V3

Have I/we/you/they eaten mango? Has she/he seen Gladiator before? Has it done just now?

PERFECT CONTINOUS
(+) S(she,he,it)+has+been+V-ing S(I,we,you,they)+have+been+V-ing
She/He/ has been working for 5 years It has been raining just now I/We/You/They have been running

(-) S(she,he,it)+has+not+been+Ving S(I,w,y,th)+haven t+been+V-ing

She/He has not been working for 5 .. It has not been raining just now I/We/You/They have not been running

(?) Has + S(s,h,i) + been + V-ing Have + S(I,w,y,th) + been + Ving

Has she/he been working for 5 ..? Has it been raining just now? Have I/we/you/they been running?

PAST
SIMPLE
(+) S + to be(was,were) + O/plp S + V2 + O/plp
I/She/He/ was a doctor It was a stadium You/We/They were soldiers She/He watched TV last night It happened 2 years ago I/We/You/They drank milk yesterday

(-) S + to be(was,were)+not + O/plp S + did +not + V1 + O/plp

I/She/He was not a doctor It was not a stadium You/We/They were not soldiers She/He did not watch TV last night It did not happen 2 years ago I/We/You/They did not drink milk ..

(?) To be(was,were) + S + O/plp Did + S + V1 + O/plp

Was I/she/he a doctor? Was it a stadium? Were you/we/they soldiers? Did she/he watch TV last night? Did it happen 2 years ago? Did I/we/you/they drink milk .?

CONTINOUS
(+) S + to be(was,were) + V-ing
I/She/He was swimming yesterday It was raining at 4 o clock yesterday You/We/They were studying last night

(-) S + to be(was,were)+not + V-ing

I/She/He was not swimming yesterday It was not raining at 4 o clock .. You/We/They were not studying last .

(?) To be(was,were) + S + V-ing

Was I/she/he swimming yesterday? Was it raining at 4 o clock ? Were you/we/they studying last ..?

PERFECT
(+) S + had + V3 + O/plp
She/He had eaten steak last night It had done yesterday I/We/You/They had went to surabaya

(-) S + had+not + V3 + O/plp

She/He had not eaten steak last night It had not done yesterday I/We/You/They had not went to

(?) Had + S + + V3 + O/plp

Had she/he eaten steak last night? Had it done yesterday? Had I/we/you/they went to ?

PERFECT CONTINOUS
(+) S + Had+been + V-ing + O/plp

(-) S + Had +not + been + V-ing + O

(?) Had + S + been + V-ing + O

She/He had been working for 2 years It had been running well I/We/You/They had been playing chess

She/He had not been working for .. It had not been running well I/We/You/They had not been playing .

Had she/he been working for 2 years? Had it been running well? Had I/we/you/they been playing .?

FUTURE
SIMPLE
(+) S + will + V1 + O/plp

(-) S + will+not + V1 + O/plp

(?) Will + S + V1 + O/plp

She/He will go tomorrow It will come next week I/We/You/They will play next game

She/He will not go tomorrow It will not come next week I/We/You/They will not play next game

Will she/he go tomorrow? Will it come next week? Will I/we/you/they play next game?

CONTINOUS
(+) S + will+be + V-ing + O/plp

(-) S + will+not + be + V-ing + O/plp

(?) Will + S + be + V-ing + O/plp

She/He will be working at 9 am It will be coming in a few minutes more I/we/You/They will be studying at 7 am

She/He will not be working at 9 am It will not be coming in a few more . I/We/You/They will not be studying at..

Will she/he be working at 9 am? Will it be coming in a few more .? Will I/we/you/they be studying at 7..?

PERFECT
(+) S + will+have + V3 + O/plp

(-) S + will+not + have + V3 + O/plp

(?) Will + S + have + V3 + O/plp

She/He will have worked by 6 pm It will have done by noon I/We/You/They will have arrived at 5

She/He will not have worked by 6pm It will not have done by noon I/We/You/They will not have arrived .

Will she/he have worked by 6pm? Will it have done by noon? Will I/we/you/they have arrived at 5..?

PERFECT CONTINOUS
(+) S + will + have + been + V-ing + O/pl

(-) S+will+not+ have+been+V-ing+O

(?) Will + S + have + been + V-ing +O

She/He will have been working for 2 It will have been playing for 3 hours I/We/You/They will have been studying.

She/He will not have been working It will not have been playing for 3 I/We/You/They won t have been studying

Will she/he have been working ..? Will it have been playing for 3..? Will I/we/you/they have been studying..?