Close, Consolidate & Report: Integrating and Unifying Your Closing, Consolidating, and Reporting Process Is Key!
Close, Consolidate & Report: Integrating and Unifying Your Closing, Consolidating, and Reporting Process Is Key!
Learn to:
Distinguish between the closing, consolidating, and financial reporting processes Use integration and automation to ensure data integrity and streamline CCR activities Identify the right CCR solution for your organization
Maire Loughran
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DUMmIES
by Maire Loughran
These materials are the copyright of Wiley Publishing, Inc. and any dissemination, distribution, or unauthorized use is strictly prohibited.
Close, Consolidate & Report For Dummies IBM Limited Edition , Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc. 111 River Street Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774 www.wiley.com Copyright 2011 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the Publisher. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at www.wiley.com/go/ permissions. Trademarks: Wiley, the Wiley Publishing logo, For Dummies, the Dummies Man logo, A Reference for the Rest of Us!, The Dummies Way, Dummies.com, Making Everything Easier, and related trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the United States and other countries, and may not be used without written permission. The IBM logo is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Wiley Publishing, Inc., is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book.
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Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Introducing Close/Consolidate/ Report Activities .......................................................... 1
About This Book ............................................................1 Engaging the CFO ...........................................................2 Achieving Finance Goals ...............................................2 Integrated CCR Solutions ..............................................3 Moderate Advances to CCR Solutions.........................4
Chapter 4: Ten (Actually Fifteen) Features to Look for in an Integrated CCR Solution ............. 21
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Chapter 1
ot quite sure how closing, consolidating, and reporting activities affect financial management? Well, youve come to the right place. This chapter provides an overview of the close/consolidate/report (CCR) process and how it affects the decision-making responsibilities of finance officers and a companys ability to file accurate external disclosures to regulators in a timely manner.
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requirements companies must address to ensure that these activities produce materially correct results. For Dummies books highlight certain kinds of information with icons that appear in the margin. The icons we use here are: When you see this icon, warm up your brain cells, because it sits next to information you want to commit to memory. This icon calls your attention to particularly useful information about specific points.
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access to the right tools that both automate administrative tasks and have embedded controls to allow them to focus on analysis and other value-added activities that will facilitate better decisions on strategic finance initiatives.
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Chapter 2
solutions
f youre interested in knowing what exactly takes place during the close/consolidate/report processes, look no further! This chapter gives you the complete lowdown on each.
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process, that proper checks and controls are in place to comply with various regulatory requirements such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) of 2002.
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These are just some of the issues that can cause bottlenecks in the close process and prevent an efficient and high-quality close. For these reasons, many firms target the financial close process as an opportunity to improve efficiency and accuracy by addressing it in the context of the larger CCR process.
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financial consolidations activities and ensure that consolidated numbers are automatically updated in their financial reports and disclosure documents. This automation and integration creates an environment of enhanced controls, auditability, and visibility in the final steps of the CCR process.
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Facilitating audit and compliance mandates: This includes integrated governance solutions spanning data collection, account reconciliation, financial consolidation, and the last mile of management reporting (see the Walking through the last mile of reporting section later in this chapter for more info about this topic). Integration with source systems and validation: Integration and validation ensures data integrity, consistency, and auditability during each step of the reporting cycle.
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In addition to SOX, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) continues to actively release new rules to protect investors from companies involved in illegal accounting and reporting practices and to ensure investors have access to company disclosures in a timely manner. Here are just some examples of new SEC rules over the last few years that are affecting corporate disclosures: Accelerated filer status. Depending on how large your company is, the SEC has shortened the amount of time to file 10-Qs and 10-Ks, meaning even less time for companies to close, consolidate, and report quarterly and annual financial reports and disclosures. XBRL. Starting in 2009, the SEC began mandating that reporting companies file in XBRL. By the end of 2011, all SEC reporting companies will have to report in XBRL. In the second year of a companys XBRL compliance initiative, they will have to detail tag their disclosures, significantly increasing the time and effort required to tag. In the third year of a companys XBRL compliance initiative, the XBRL files will lose their safe harbor and will have the same liability as the officially filed financial statements. Looming GAAP to IFRS conversion. Around the globe, regulatory bodies, stock exchanges, corporate tax authorities, and other institutions are converging accounting principles from local GAAP to IFRS. In the U.S., the SEC is still working on the convergence roadmap and figuring out when to mandate that reporting companies convert from U.S. GAAP to IFRS.
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Increased disclosure requirements, as follow. Proxy disclosures regarding executive compensation. SEC now requires reporting companies to disclose much more detail on how executives get compensated. The new Compensation Discussion and Analysis (CD&A) disclosure requirements have led to proxy and annual reports growing by several pages of new analysis and in many companies more people are involved in the proxy creation process who might not have been involved before, such as HR and newly formed Executive Compensation Committee members on the Board of Directors. Implementation of Dodd Frank requirements. The SEC is currently in the rule-making process to implement many of the new requirements in the recently passed Dodd Frank bill. Among the new SEC rules will be new disclosure requirements for example, reporting of conflict materials that may impact upwards of 5,000 issuers.
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1. Exporting financial and operational data from multiple structured and unstructured data sources into multiple spreadsheets. 2. Copying and pasting the financial and operational data into master spreadsheets, including wrapping MS Word files with notes to financials, management discussion and analysis (MD&A), and other narrative disclosure around the spreadsheets. 3. Using multiple unsecure e-mails, the report distributes throughout the organization for review and edits approval. 4. Every time a figure updates in a source system, someone has to manually edit every occurrence of that update in the report. 5. Horrifyingly then, each reporting period in this convoluted and time-consuming cycle starts all over again. Because of these manual processes, the risk of error is much greater and reporting cycles become much longer which could lead to missed compliance deadlines or restatements. Also, without security, internal controls, or an audit trail, data integrity is at risk every time a number changes. Until recently, there were no disclosure management applications that integrated with data sources to pull consolidated financial data and other operational and risk data into a single, secure governance platform to streamline the financial reporting and regulatory disclosure process.
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consolidation tools and have become accustomed to throwing more people at the disclosure process to overcome these issues and deliver approved financial statements within a short amount of time. In the face of growing penalties and additional disclosure requirements, many CFOs are hesitant to sign off on financial data coming from their existing reporting processes. With the need to ensure that financial disclosures are accurate and that external reports do not contain incomplete or inaccurate data, CFOs turn to new disclosure management technologies to automate, reduce risk, and increase controls over their financial reporting processes.
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Collaboration tools: These tools enable employees from multiple departments in various locations to work on the same document in parallel and eliminate multiple versions of the same spreadsheet or report section. Integrated XBRL tagging capabilities: With an integrated XBRL solution, the XBRL tagging process is embedded within the external reporting process. As such, XBRL tags can be applied and validated at any time within the external reporting process, avoiding a mad rush to apply the XBRL tags just prior to filing with the SEC. Integrating XBRL into the external reporting process makes the tagging, validation, and creation of XBRL documents dramatically more efficient and less error-prone. Workflow and task management dashboard: Aiding the control function, dashboards provide transparency into the entire reporting process to ensure proper reviews and approvals were followed during each step of the process. Enhanced security: Useful for both controlling access to sensitive financial data and disclosures and for providing that all-important audit trail tracking of who did what and when they did it. Report consistency: The ability to share like data across multiple reports ensuring consistency across separate reports with same data points. Multiple output options: Providing output options including MS Word, MS Excel, Adobe PDF, and integration with desktop publishing software.
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After reviewing the preceding list, its easy to see how integrated disclosure management solutions make it much easier to ensure data quality and accuracy in financial reports, while enhancing internal controls and audit trail reporting.
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Chapter 3
n Chapters 1 and 2, we give you a great overview of what goes on during the close/consolidate/report process, including a walk-through of inherent problems and bottlenecks. This chapter discusses the advantages of replacing existing CCR point solutions and manual processes with an integrated solution that automates and streamlines the entire CCR process.
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Integrated CCR solutions that include account reconciliation, consolidation, business intelligence and analytics, management reporting and regulatory disclosure capabilities will give business leaders better understanding and insight into the performance of the business at any time during the accounting cycle.
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Note: While important for employees, this feature has the added attraction of facilitating sign-off by external auditors for such initiatives as SOX compliance. The quicker you can get your external auditors out of your workspace, the faster you can free up your affected employees to resume their normal routines. Improving timing and quality: All operational managers need accurate and timely internal reports to make any needed departmental changes to increase profitability. The same holds true for financial statements that business executives and managers use to drive better performance. Enhancing decision-making: Flipping back and forth between data sources that may contain stale information is an inefficient and ineffective foundation upon which to formulate decisionmaking. Say good-bye to the days of rustling through multiple files or paperwork to find the most timely and relevant version of the required data! Using an integrated CCR process provides finance organizations with a single set of reliable data with real-time updates.
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and disclosure management, the results will be clear: lower costs, higher productivity, and reduced error rates. Improving the close/consolidate/report process is acknowledged as a critical starting point in finance for being able to make better business decisions. The information in this small book is intended to reinforce the requirements that companies must address to ensure controlled, auditable processes that guarantee integrity and reduce risk across all close/consolidate/report activities. In addition, this information is intended to promote the value of a single unified platform for which to build an integrated CCR solution. As you move forward to a time when you revisit your particular process and the technology that supports it, be sure to consider all relevant features when making your decision about the available integrated CCR solutions. To fully reap the benefits of a unified platform, make sure you get the benefit of taking a holistic approach in investing in an end-to-end solution, rather than addressing one piece of the CCR process. (See Chapter 4 for a handy list of features youll want to consider.)
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Chapter 4
s we state throughout this book, an integrated CCR solution provides significant benefits for your organization. CFOs can make better business decisions with access to timely performance data and can be confident that external reports are accurate. This chapter offers you a shopping list of 15 features to look for in an integrated CCR Solution.
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Account Reconciliation
Look for automated account reconciliation that automatically checks GLs, sub-ledgers, and operational systems, compares data to bank accounts, and reports the abnormal deltas.
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These materials are the copyright of Wiley Publishing, Inc. and any dissemination, distribution, or unauthorized use is strictly prohibited.
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These materials are the copyright of Wiley Publishing, Inc. and any dissemination, distribution, or unauthorized use is strictly prohibited.
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Notes
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Notes
These materials are the copyright of Wiley Publishing, Inc. and any dissemination, distribution, or unauthorized use is strictly prohibited.
Integrating and unifying your closing, consolidating, and reporting process is key!
Learn about re-engineering your point solution approach to close, consolidate, and report activities by investing in integrated solutions. Achieve automation and enhance your ability to manage internal controls, reduce risks, and efficiently create consolidated financial statements and regulatory reports (including XBRL).
Understand the close/consolidate/ report process walk through each step of the CCR process and understand the risks of manual and isolated CCR activities
Realize why integrated CCR matters find out how integrated CCR solutions enhance internal controls and provide better insight Making Everything Easier! into business performance Optimize financial and regulatory reporting enable business leaders and stakeholders with a better understanding of business performance through meaningful financial data and disclosure
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