By Lasisi Adedoyin K.S (: Mnes, Miccon, Mwmson)
By Lasisi Adedoyin K.S (: Mnes, Miccon, Mwmson)
S (MNES,MICCON,MWMSON)
The natural environment, encompasses all living and non-living things occurring naturally on Earth or some region thereof. The concept of the natural environment can be distinguished by components: Complete ecological units that function as natural systems without massive human intervention, including all vegetation, microorganisms, soil, rocks, atmosphere and natural phenomena that occur within their boundaries.
The natural environment is contrasted with the built environment, which comprises the areas and components that are strongly influenced by humans. A geographical area is regarded as a natural environment (with an indefinite article), if the human impact on it is kept under a certain limited level.
Earth science generally recognizes 4 spheres, the lithosphere, the hydrosphere, the atmosphere, and the biosphere[1] as correspondent to rocks, water, air, and life. Some scientists include, as part of the spheres of the Earth, the cryosphere (corresponding to ice) as a distinct portion of the hydrosphere, as well as the pedosphere (corresponding to soil) as an active and intermixed sphere.
Goals commonly expressed by environmental scientists include: Reduction and clean up of pollution, with future goals of zero pollution; Cleanly converting non-recyclable materials into energy through direct combustion or after conversion into secondary fuels; Reducing societal consumption of nonrenewable fuels; Development of alternative, green, lowcarbon or renewable energy sources;
Conservation and sustainable use of scarce resources such as water, land, and air; Protection of representative or unique or pristine ecosystems; Preservation of threatened and endangered species extinction; The establishment of nature and biosphere reserves under various types of protection; and, most generally, the protection of biodiversity and ecosystems upon which all human and other life on earth depends.
There is no ONE definition of an Environmental Career, but rather it is a course of ones own choices and experiences that establishes a unique path to an environmental career!
Some of these workers mix environmental science with other sciences, such as chemistry or biology. Environmental chemists find out if different chemicals hurt the environment. Environmental biologists focus on protecting animals and plants.
Some environmental scientists help to make laws about protecting the environment. They also help companies follow the laws. Environmental scientists work in laboratories and offices. They also work outside, taking measurements. They use math and computers.
Environmental scientists sometimes work long hours. Some must travel to work in the field. They might dig dirt, chip rocks, or do other physical things. Scientists who look for oil often work in foreign countries. In addition to doing science, many of these workers write reports and help find money for their projects.
All of these workers need a college degree, and most need a graduate degree. In college, they study geography, environmental science, chemistry, biology, earth science, and physics. They also study math and statistics so that they can understand measurements and data. People who want to make laws about protecting the environment also take law classes.
In addition to taking classes, scientists have to learn how to work with other people. They also need to practice speaking and writing so that they will be able to explain their research. Workers also need computer skills. They also need to know about the latest tools and technology for studying the earth.
Students can start getting ready by taking science, math, and computer classes. They can also read books about rocks, the earth, and the environment.
Proverb
means: one can give someone else the opportunity to do something, but one cannot force them to do it if they do not want to.
DRIVER 1: CREATING ENVIRONMENTAL CAREERS THROUGH LAWS AND REGULATIONS DRIVER 2: ECONOMICS AND THE MARKETPLACE DRIVER 3: ENVIRONMENTAL VALUES DRIVER 4: TECHNOLOGY
There were 86,000 environmental scientists employed in 2008. In 2007 the Environmental Industry had revenues of just over $300 billion, or 2.3% of U.S. Economy. In 1970 revenues were a total of $18 billion (in current dollars).
Environmental scientists and specialists, through their research, help to protect the environment. They identify, abate, and eliminate hazards to people and wildlife. Environmental scientists and specialists are expected to see a 28% increase in employment through 2018.
We can safely say that there is enough work ahead to keep all serious environmental workers busy for a lifetime. Conservation, environmental protection, and creating a sustainable future are the work of the 21st century.
POLLUTION PREVENTION 2. GLOBAL CLIMATE CHANGE 3. INTEGRATING ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS AND BENEFITS INTO THE GLOBAL MARKET 4. BIODIVERSITY AND MASSIVE SPECIES EXTINCTIONS 5. CREATING SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITIES 6. ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE 7. ECOLOGICAL LITERACY 8. MONITORING THE EARTH 9. WATER 10. MULTIMEDIA, ECOSYSTEMS, AND PLACE-BASED APPROACHES TO ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Available Careers:
Environmental Project Managers Environmental Compliance Managers Environmental Consultants Environmental Policy Analysts Remanufacturing and Reverse logistics manager Sustainable Operations Manager/ Manager-RoHS
The number of jobs for environmental scientists is expected to grow much faster than the average for all occupations through 2018.
As population grows, it takes more work to keep the environment clean. Also, more people are becoming aware of environmental problems and want to fix them. Businesses and governments will also hire scientists to make sure they are following stricter environmental laws.
Thank you