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7085.iir Filter Approximations

The document discusses different types of IIR filters and methods for designing digital IIR filters from analog filter approximations. It covers Butterworth, Chebyshev type-1, and Chebyshev type-2 filter approximations. The key steps for designing a digital IIR filter using these approximations are: 1) find the equivalent analog filter, 2) calculate the filter order, 3) calculate the pole positions, 4) determine the transfer function, and 5) transform the analog transfer function to the digital domain. Design considerations include the tradeoff between ripple in the passband and transition width, and determining pole positions based on the filter type.

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Ashwarya Kumar
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60 views

7085.iir Filter Approximations

The document discusses different types of IIR filters and methods for designing digital IIR filters from analog filter approximations. It covers Butterworth, Chebyshev type-1, and Chebyshev type-2 filter approximations. The key steps for designing a digital IIR filter using these approximations are: 1) find the equivalent analog filter, 2) calculate the filter order, 3) calculate the pole positions, 4) determine the transfer function, and 5) transform the analog transfer function to the digital domain. Design considerations include the tradeoff between ripple in the passband and transition width, and determining pole positions based on the filter type.

Uploaded by

Ashwarya Kumar
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IIR FILTER APPROXIMATIONS

Butterworth Filter Chebyshev Type-1 Chebyshev Type-2

Some Basics:

Decibels:

We usually want to work with a signal's amplitude, not its power.


Since amplitude is proportional to the square-root of power, the amplitude of the output is 10 times the amplitude of the input. Every twenty decibels mean that the amplitude has changed by a factor of ten.

Performance Constraints

Analog Filter Design


Basic choices: 1. ripples vs. flatness in stop and/or passband 2. more ripples " narrower transition band

Butterworth filter Approximation:

Butterworth filter Approximation:

Steps for Designing Digital IIR filter: 1. From the given specifications of digital filter, find equivalent analog filter approximations. Use Impulse Invariant Method or Bilinear Transformation method.

Steps for Designing Digital IIR filter


2. Calculate Order of the filter using the following expressions:

Steps for Designing Digital IIR filter


3. Calculate c if c is not given using:

4. Calculate the poles using: Pk = c e j(N+2k+1)/2N where k=0,1,2,..N-1


If poles are complex then consider complex conjugate pairs

Steps for Designing Digital IIR filter


5. Calculate Analog system transfer function H(s) using: H(s)= c /(s-P1)(s-P2).. 6. Convert H(s) to H(z) using Transformation Technique used Initially.

Chebyshev-I filter Approximation:

All Pole Filter:

Chebyshev-II filter Approximation:

Steps for Designing Digital IIR filter using Chebyshev Approximation


1. From the given specifications of digital filter, find equivalent analog filter approximations. Use Impulse Invariant Method or Bilinear Transformation method. Assume c = p
2. Find Parameter

Steps for Designing Digital IIR filter using Chebyshev Approximation


3.

Calculate frequency response of a filter |H(j)|=

4. To find the order of a filter |H(j)|in dB=

Steps for Designing Digital IIR filter using Chebyshev Approximation

5.

Position of poles

Where k=0,1,2,.,N-1

Poles Where

Steps for Designing Digital IIR filter using Chebyshev Approximation


Where is given by

6. Transfer function H(s)

Where k is

Thank YOU !!!

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