Extended File System
Extended File System
org/wiki/Extended_file_system
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ext
Full name Introduced Extended file system April 1992 (Linux) Structures File allocation bitmap (free space), table (metadata) Bad blocks Table Features File system permissions POSIX Transparent encryption No
The extended file system or ext was implemented in April 1992 as the first file system created specifically for the Linux operating system. It has metadata structure inspired by the traditional Unix File System (UFS) and was designed by Rmy Card to overcome certain limitations of the Minix file system. It is the first of the extended file systems. It was superseded by both ext2 and xiafs, between which there was a competition, which ext2 won because of its long-term viability.
ext2, the second extended file system. ext3, the third extended file system. ext4, the fourth extended file system.