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Addition &subtraction of The Rational Number

This document discusses the addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of rational numbers and decimals. It provides two methods for adding and subtracting rational numbers by either finding the least common multiple of the denominators or using the general formula. For multiplication of rational numbers, it states the general formula is to multiply the numerators and denominators. For division, it is to divide the first numerator by the second numerator and the first denominator by the second denominator. It then explains how to perform the basic operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division on decimals by adjusting the placement of the decimal point.

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Tio Fariz Siswanto
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123 views15 pages

Addition &subtraction of The Rational Number

This document discusses the addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of rational numbers and decimals. It provides two methods for adding and subtracting rational numbers by either finding the least common multiple of the denominators or using the general formula. For multiplication of rational numbers, it states the general formula is to multiply the numerators and denominators. For division, it is to divide the first numerator by the second numerator and the first denominator by the second denominator. It then explains how to perform the basic operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division on decimals by adjusting the placement of the decimal point.

Uploaded by

Tio Fariz Siswanto
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ADDITION &SUBTRACTION OF THE RATIONAL NUMBER

ADDITION OF RATIONAL NUMBER


Method 1 Find the LCM of denominator 1 1 Ex :  ! ....
3 2

The LCM of 2 and 3 = 6, so 1 2 1 3 and ! !


3 6 2 6

1 1 2 3 5  !  ! 3 2 6 6 6

Method 2 if
a b

and

m n

is a rational number, then

a m an  bm  ! b n bn

Ex :

1.2  1.3 5 1 1 !  ! 3.2 6 3 2

Subtraction of rational number


Method 1 Find the LCM of denominator Ex : 1 1
2  5 ! ...

The LCM of 2 and 5 = 10, so 1 5 1 2 and ! !


2 10 5 10 1 1 5 2 3  !  ! 2 5 10 10 10

Method 2 if a and m is a rational number, then


b n

a m an  bm  ! b n bn

Ex :

1 1 1.5  1.2 3  ! ! 2 5 10 10

THE MULTIPLICATION AND DIDISION OF RATIONAL NUMBERS

MULTIPLICATION OF RATIONAL NUMBER


If and x Ex: + = = = = is a rasional number then

Division of rational number


If : Ex : : and = = is a rational number then x x = =

THE operations of decimals

Addition of Decimals
Ex : 78,3 + 2,78 =.. 6,038 + 95,69 =.. Adjust the position of comas: 78,30 6,038 2,78 95,690 + + 81,04 101,728

Subtraction of Decimals
Ex : 12,5 9,172 =.. 463,7 2,568 =.. Adjust the position of comas: 12,500 463,700 9,172 2,568 3,328 461,132

Multiplication of Decimals
Ex : 1) 6,4 x 5,7 =.. 2) 0,64 x 0,57 =.. 3) 0,0064 x 0,057 =. Answer : 1) 6,4 1 number behind coma 5,7 1 number behind coma x 448 320 + 36,48 2 number behind coma

2) 0,64

0,57

0,3648

2 numbers 2 numbers 4 number behind coma behind coma behind coma 3) 0,0064 x 0,057 = 0,0003648 4 numbers behind coma 3 numbers 7 numbers behind coma behind coma

Division of Decimals
Ex : 1) 24,336 : 0,8 =.. 2) 3,36168 : 0,046 =.. Answer : 1) 24,336 : 0,8 = x = Method : 30,42 8 243,36 24 03 0 33 32 16 16 0

2) 3,36168:0,046 = 73,08 46 3361,68 322 141 138 36 0 368 368 0

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