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Universal Motor Sheet

A universal motor is a motor that can operate on both AC and DC power sources. It is constructed like a series wound DC motor but has additional features that allow it to operate on AC power. When a DC series motor is connected to an AC source, the magnetic field produced by the field winding fluctuates, causing the armature to rotate. Universal motors have commutator and brush gear similar to DC motors as well as additional features like compensating windings to make them suitable for AC operation. They find applications in power tools, appliances, and industrial drives.

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Ahmed Refaat
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150 views

Universal Motor Sheet

A universal motor is a motor that can operate on both AC and DC power sources. It is constructed like a series wound DC motor but has additional features that allow it to operate on AC power. When a DC series motor is connected to an AC source, the magnetic field produced by the field winding fluctuates, causing the armature to rotate. Universal motors have commutator and brush gear similar to DC motors as well as additional features like compensating windings to make them suitable for AC operation. They find applications in power tools, appliances, and industrial drives.

Uploaded by

Ahmed Refaat
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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:(Sheet (2 What is a universal motor? Mention some applications for universal (2.1 ) ?

motor Describe behavior of DC series motor when it is connected to an AC (2.2 ) ?source What modifications have to be done on DC series motor to make it (2.3 ) ?work as universal motor Explain the construction, characteristics, and types of universal (2.4 ) .motor? Draw the equivalent circuits and phasor diagrams ?Mention the advantages and disadvantages of a universal motor (2.5 ) A 120-V, 60-Hz. 2-pole, universal motor operates at a speed of 8000 (2.6 ) rpm on full load and draws a current of 17.58 A at a lagging power factor of 0.912. The impedance of the series field winding is 0.65 + j 1.2 . The impedance of the armature winding is 1.36 + j 1.6 . Determine (a) the induced emf in the armature winding, (b) the power output, (c) the shaft torque, and (d) the efficiency if .the rotational loss is 80 W A 240-V, 50-Hz, 2-pole, universal motor operates at a speed of (2.7 ) 12000 rpm on full load and draws a current of 6.5 A at 0.94 P.F lagging. The motor parameters are: Ra=6.15 , Xa=9.4 , Rf=4.55 , Xf=3.2 . Calculate (a) the induced emf of the motor, (b) the shaft torque, (c) the efficiency if the rotational loss is 65 W, and (d) if the motor draws a current of 12.81 A at P.F 0.74 lagging when its load increased, determine the operating speed of the motor. .Assume that the motor is operating in the linear region A 110-V, 60-Hz, 2-pole, universal motor operates at a speed of (2.8 ) 12500 rpm on full load and draws a current of 5 A at 0.74 P.F lagging. The motor parameters are: Ra=5.2 , Xa=12.563 , Rf=0.5 , Xf=2.235 . Calculate (a) the induced emf in the armature, the shaft torque, and motor efficiency if the rotational loss is 59.5 w. (b) if the motor draws a current of 5.65 A at a P.F of 0.65 lagging when the load is increased. Determine the operating speed of the motor, the output power, and the shaft torque. Assume .that the rotational loss is proportional to the motor speed A 120-V, 60-Hz, 1/4 hp, universal motor runs at 2000 rpm and draws (2.9 ) a current of 0.6 A when it is connected to a 120-V DC source. Determine the speed, the developed torque, and the power factor of the motor when it is connected to a 120-v, 60-Hz, supply and is loaded to draw a current of 0.6 A. The resistance and inductance measured at the terminals of the motor are 20 and 0.25 H .respectively

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