ExcelBeg Handbook
ExcelBeg Handbook
Contents
Contents ................................................................................................. 1
Sort Alpha Data ........................................................................................43 Sort Numeric Data.....................................................................................45 Insert Date at the Top of Worksheet ...............................................................47 Insert Page Number at the Bottom Page ..........................................................51 Print the Top Row on Each Page ....................................................................55 Print the Worksheet Horizontally ...................................................................59 Print the Worksheet on One Page ..................................................................62 Preview Worksheet Without Printing...............................................................65
Part I:
Background Information
Excel Terminology
Term Active Cell Active Sheet Tab Auto Calculate Blank Workbook Cell Reference Cell Contiguous Range Cut Defaults Drag-and-drop Feature Fill Handle Fill Font Font Size Font Style Description The active cell contains the cell pointer, a dark outline around the cell. The selected worksheet; the tab name of an active sheet is bold. A feature that temporarily performs the following calculations on a range of cells without making you write a formula: Average, Count, Count Numbers, Max, Min, or Sum. The excel default workbook contains three worksheet tabs or sheets. The location of a cell in a worksheet identified by its column letter and row number. This is also known as the cells address. A cell is the intersection of a column and a row on a worksheet. You enter data into cells to create a worksheet. A block of adjacent cells in a worksheet. The command used to remove data from a cell or range of cells and place it on the Clipboard. The standard settings Excel uses in its software, such as column width or number of pages in a workbook. A method used to move or copy the contents of a range of cells by dragging the border of a selection from one location in a worksheet and dropping it in another location. Dragging this handle, located in the lower-right corner of the active cell, will copy cell contents, formatting, or a formula to adjacent cells. A color that fills a cell, appearing behind the data. The typeface or design of the text. The measurement of the typeface in points (1/72 of an inch). A cell style, or just style, can include any formatting that can be set in the Format Cell dialog. This includes all of the font characteristics, number formats, alignments, fills (patterns), and borders. Excel provides some pre-defined styles for numbers in the default workbook and with the Currency, Percent, and Comma buttons. Repeated information that appears in the bottom margin of a page. To apply attributes to cell data to change the appearance of the worksheet. As you enter data into a cell, it simultaneously appears in the Formula bar, which is located above the worksheet frame. An instruction Excel uses to calculate a number. The name given to Excels predefined formulas. A predefined formula that depends on specific values to perform a specific calculation. Light gray lines that mark the cell borders. Repeated information that appears in the top margin of a page. An apostrophe () used to indicate that a number is really a label and not a value. Text in the first row or column of a spreadsheet that identifies the type of data contained there. Symbols used in mathematics operations: + for addition, - for subtraction, * for multiplication, and / for division. The text box located to the left of the Formula bar. A number entered in the worksheet as a label, not as a value, such as the year 2008 used as a column label. A dialog box that includes options to control the appearance of printed output. The command used to place data from the Clipboard to a location on the worksheet. A secondary color added to the background of a cell in a pattern.
Footer Format Formula Bar Formula Function Name Function Gridlines Header Label Prefix Label Mathematical Operators Name Box Numeric Label Page Setup Paste Pattern
Ctrl Page Up
Alt + Alt +
Part II:
Excel 101
Item 1
2 3&4
5&6
7 8 9 10
Description Title Bar shows the name of the application, document, group, directory or file. If more than one window is open, the title bar for the active window (the one in which you are working) has a color or intensity different from other title bars. Menu Bar contains the available menus from which you can choose commands. Standard & Formatting Toolbar provide a quick method of working with various parts of the worksheet. Toolbars can be customized and multiple toolbars can be displayed at the same time. Vertical & Horizontal Scroll Bars enable you to move through a spreadsheet when the entire spreadsheet does not fit in the window or the allotted space. Click the scroll arrows with the mouse to move through the spreadsheet or to see one line at a time. Active Cell has a black border that appears around it. Sheet Tabs are located at the bottom of the Excel window and allow you to change between worksheets. Tab Scrolling Buttons are used to display a particular worksheet tab. Status Bar displays page number and progress of your print job.
Page 9
What is a Cell?
A worksheet contains rows and columns that intersect to form cells. A black border appears around the active cell. The name box, located on the left side of the Formula bar, displays the cell reference (also known as the address) of the active cell (its column letter and row number).
Name Box Excel highlights its column label (above the worksheet) and row number (to the left of the worksheet).
Active Cell
Columns have alpha names. Excel highlights its column label (above the worksheet).
Rows have numeric names. Excel highlights its row number (to the left of the worksheet).
Insert a Column
You can insert or delete columns or rows when necessary to change the arrangement of the data on the worksheet. When you insert column(s) into a worksheet, existing columns shift their position to the right. For example, if you select column C and then insert a column, the data that was in column C is shifted to the right and becomes column D. Follow the steps below to Insert a Column. Complete Steps A-B as shown below.
Note the data that was in Column C is shifted to the right and becomes Column D.
Delete a Column
When you delete a column, existing columns shift their positions to close the gap. Any existing columns you select for deletion is erased. Data in existing columns is shifted back to the left to fill the gap left by the deleted columns. Follow the steps below to Delete a Column. Complete Steps A-B as shown below.
A B
Insert a Row
When you insert rows into a worksheet, existing rows shift their position down. For example, if you select row 3 and then insert a row, the data that was in row 3 is shifted down and becomes row 4.
Follow the steps below to Insert a Row. Complete Steps A-B as shown below.
Delete A Row?
When you delete a row, existing rows shift their positions to close the gap. Any existing rows you select for deletion are erased. Data in existing rows is shifted up to fill the gap left by the deleted rows.
Follow the steps below to Delete a Row. Complete Steps A-B as shown below.
The cursor can be position anywhere on the row you desire to delete.
Follow the step below to Delete Multiple Rows. Complete Steps AC as shown below.
Press the Shift key and click on the last numbered row you wish to delete.
Follow the steps below to move data using the Drag-and-Drop Feature. Complete Steps A-B as shown below.
Click and drag to highlight the range of cells you desire to move.
Moving formulas may affect the formulas. Check the formulas to be sure they are correct.
Click anywhere on the border, and drag to cell D18 (or desired location).
You can use the sides, top or bottom of the border to move data.
This light border is displayed where data will be dropped (cells D18D24).
After the data in cells A8-A14 is dropped in cells D18-D24, the column needs to be resized (see page 37).
Part III:
Making Your Report Beautiful
Follow the steps below to generate different Font Styles and Font Sizes. Complete Steps AB as shown below.
You can apply special effectssuch as bold, italics, or underlineto any font you select.
From the Formatting toolbar, click on the drop-down arrow to the right of the Font box to choose the Font style.
From the Formatting toolbar, click on the drop down arrow to the right of the Font size box to choose the Font size.
The Font sizes range from size 872. You can also type any size you want.
Color Fonts
You may want to change more than just the font style and font size: you may want to change the font color.
Follow the step below to change the Font Color. Complete Step A as shown below.
From the Formatting toolbar, click the Font color button and choose your desired color.
Highlight the data you wish to color, and then choose your desired color.
Follow the steps below to provide Shading or Patterns in a Cell. Complete Steps A-F. Steps AD are shown below. Steps EF are shown on the following pages.
Click and move the mouse over the cells you wish to color.
In the Format Cells dialog box, click the Patterns tab, and then choose your desired color.
You can choose from a wider variety of color fills in the Format Cells dialog box.
In the Patterns tab, click the Pattern drop-down arrow to access patterns.
Click OK.
Note the filled cells, and the Fill Color button has the corresponding selected color.
From the Formatting toolbar you can also add color to a cell using the Fill Color button.
Print Gridlines
Gridlines mark the cell borders. The Sheet tab of the Page Setup dialog box provides an option for printing gridlines with your data. You can also print your worksheet in black and white (even if it includes color fills or graphics).
Follow the steps below to print Gridlines. Complete Steps A-D. Step A is shown below. Steps BD are as shown on the following pages.
A
From the File menu, choose Page Setup.
From the Page Setup dialog box, click the Sheet tab.
Click OK.
Create Borders
By default, Excel applies a -pt. black solid line border around all table cells. Use the Borders toolbar button to change the borders of table cells. You can select borders before you draw new cells or apply them to selected cells.
Follow the steps below to Apply a Border. Complete Steps A-F. Steps AB are shown below. Steps CF are shown on the following pages.
From the Formatting toolbar, click the Borders button dropdown arrow to access the Draw Borders toolbar.
Click the Font drop-down arrow to display the different styles and thicknesses of lines.
Choose the line style you desire. Click on the Erase button and the Line Color button to turn on and off (like you would a light switch).
From the Borders toolbar, click the Erase button, then click the line(s) you wish to delete.
From the Borders toolbar, click the Line Color button, then choose the colors(s) you desire.
Delete a Border
The Draw Borders toolbar also contains the erase borders button. There are times you will want to change the border styles or completely delete a border.
Follow the steps below to Delete a Border. Complete Steps AC as shown below.
Follow the steps below to Merge and Center Cells. Complete Steps A-B as shown below.
Drag across the cell with entry and adjacent cells to select them.
From the Formatting toolbar, click the Merge & Center button.
To unmerge the cells (and create separate cells again), click the Merge & Center button on the Formatting toolbar to turn it off.
Data is centered within the selected range. You can also left-or right-align data within the merged cell by clicking the Align Left or Align Right buttons on the Formatting toolbar.
Wrap Text
If you want text to appear on multiple lines in a cell, you can format the cell so that text wraps automatically or you can enter a manual line break.
Follow the steps below to Text Wrap. Complete Steps A-E. Steps AB are shown below. Steps CE are shown on the following pages.
Click OK.
Vertical Text
Many times the label at the top of a column is much wider than the data stored in it. You can use the Wrap text option (Format menu > Cells command > Alignment tab) to make a multiple-word label narrower, but sometimes that's not enough. Vertical text is an option, but it can be difficult to read and takes a lot of vertical space. You may want to try using rotated text and cell borders instead, as shown in the following picture.
Follow the steps below to create Vertical Text. Complete Steps AE. Steps AB are shown below. Steps CE are shown on the following pages.
Highlight text.
Click OK.
Resize Columns
There are two ways to resize a column. To resize or change the width of a column, you can use the Mouse or the Menu. On a worksheet, you can specify a column width of 0 (zero) to 255. This value represents the number of characters that can be displayed in a cell that is formatted with the standard font. The standard font is the default text font for worksheets. The standard font determines the default font for the Normal cell style. If the column width is set to 0, the column is hidden.
Follow the step below to Resize Columns Using the Mouse. Complete Step A as shown below.
Position the cursor on the line that separates Column A from Column B, and then double click.
You can also click and drag with the mouse to customize the size of the column. Note the cell A1 cannot accommodate the large of alpha data, and there is a need to resize the cell.
The display in Cells A2 and A3 indicate there is more numeric data than the cell can accommodate and the cells should be resized.
Note the display after the column width has been resized.
Part IV:
Saving Money and Working Smart
Cumulative Fall and Spring Grade Point Averages Using the Average Function
A formula is a worksheet instruction that performs a calculation. The Average Function is used to find the Fall and Spring grade point averages. The Average Function adds the grades in the Fall or Spring grading period and divides by the number of grading periods.
Follow the steps below to find the Cumulative Fall and Spring Grade Point Averages. Complete Steps AI. Steps AD are shown below. Steps EJ are shown on the following pages.
Click in the cell where the Average formula will display. In this example Cell G1.
Select the Average function from the Insert Function dialog box.
Click OK.
Click and drag to highlight the cells that need to be averaged. In this example click on Cells D1 F1.
Note the Average formula displays in both Cell G1 and the Functions Arguments Average Number1.
Click on the blue Function Arguments title bar and drag the Function Arguments dialog box down so that you can access the data that needs to be averaged.
The colon (:) represents through. For example D1:F1 means Cells D1 through F1 are highlighted.
Important: It is important that the formula is always placed in the FIRST ROW in order to copy the formula to all the cells in the desired column. Do not be alarmed that Cell G1 appears to have an error message, #DIV/0!, displayed. This message occurs because the Header Rows that contain both alpha and numeric information have been averaged.
Click EDIT > FILL > DOWN to copy the Average formula to all the cells in Column G.
Do not be alarmed that Cell G1 appears to have an error message (#DIV/0!) displayed. This message occurs because the Header Rows that contain both alpha and numeric information have been averaged.
Delete the #DIV/0! message in Cell G1 and type in the appropriate Header Row title. For example Fall Cumulative GPAs.
Note that all of the formulas have been successfully copied to all of the cells in Column G.
Follow the steps below to Sort Alpha Data. Complete Steps AD. AC are shown below. Step D is shown on the following page.
Click Sort.
Click OK.
The column will sort according to the first name that appears in the cell.
Follow the steps below to Sort Numeric Data. Complete Steps A-D. Steps AC are shown below. Step D is shown on the following page.
B
Click Continue with the current selection.
Click Sort.
Click OK.
The Numeric Sort is completed, and Column C displays the numeric data in Ascending order.
Follow the steps below to create a Header. Complete Steps AF. Step A is shown below. Steps BF are shown on the following pages.
B
From the Page Setup dialog box, click the Header/Footer tab.
In the Custom Header dialog box, choose the Left section and click the Date button.
You also have the option to position the date at the Center section or Right section.
Click Print.
Note all the options in Print Preview: Zoom, Print, Setup, Margins, Page Break Preview, Close and Help.
Follow the steps below to create a Footer. Complete Steps AH. Step A is shown below. Steps BH are shown on the following pages.
Click OK.
In the Footer dialog box, click in the Left section and choose the Page button.
You can choose other buttons (date, time, file path, filename, or tab name), or to locate the data in the Center section or Right section.
Click OK.
In the Header/Footer tab of the Page Setup dialog box, the Footer displays the Footer page number (1).
Click Print.
Note all the options in Print Preview: Zoom, Print, Setup, Margins, Page Break Preview, Close and Help.
Print Preview displays the Footer page number at the bottom of this page.
Follow the steps below to Print To the Top Row on Each Page. Complete Steps AF. Step A is shown below. Steps BF are shown on the following pages.
Click the row you choose to print on the top of each page and press the Enter key.
Note the Page Setup Rows to repeat at top toolbar displays after clicking the row to appear at the top of each page.
Click OK.
Page 1
The Print Preview displays the Column Headings on all pages after completing Steps AF.
Page 2
The Print Preview displays the Column Headings on all pages after completing Steps AF.
Follow the steps below to Print the Worksheet Horizontally. Complete Steps AE. Step A is shown below. Steps BE are shown on the following pages.
In the Print Preview, you have the following options: see the next page of the worksheet (Next), enlarge the view of the worksheet (Zoom), Print, access Page Setup (Setup), change margins (Margins), adjust where the page breaks are by clicking and dragging with your mouse (Page Break Preview), Close, or Help.
Click Print.
Follow the steps below to Reduce Data To One Page. Complete Steps AE. Step A is shown below. Steps BE are on the following pages.
B
You may also want to change the page Orientation from Portrait (vertical) to Landscape (horizontal).
In the Scaling option, Adjust to 50%, rather than the default 100% normal size setting.
50
Before scaling the data, only Columns A-G would fit on a page.
After reducing the data, there are more columns included on the worksheet printout (Columns A-N)
Click Print.
Follow the step below to Preview You Worksheet(s). Complete Step A as shown below.
In the Print Preview, you have the following options: see the next page of the worksheet (Next), enlarge the view of the worksheet (Zoom), Print, access Page Setup (Setup), change margins (Margins), adjust where the page breaks are by clicking and dragging with your mouse (Page Break Preview), Close, or Help.