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Transmission Lines: (Circuit and Field Theory)

This document summarizes key concepts about transmission lines including: 1. Transmission lines have two ends - an input/generator end and an output/receiving end. They can be modeled as a distributed circuit with series impedance and shunt admittance per unit length. 2. Transmission lines have characteristic properties including propagation constant, phase velocity, and characteristic impedance that describe wave propagation on the line. 3. An example problem calculates the characteristic impedance and attenuation of a 2km transmission line given its per unit length resistance, conductance, inductance, and capacitance.

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67 views

Transmission Lines: (Circuit and Field Theory)

This document summarizes key concepts about transmission lines including: 1. Transmission lines have two ends - an input/generator end and an output/receiving end. They can be modeled as a distributed circuit with series impedance and shunt admittance per unit length. 2. Transmission lines have characteristic properties including propagation constant, phase velocity, and characteristic impedance that describe wave propagation on the line. 3. An example problem calculates the characteristic impedance and attenuation of a 2km transmission line given its per unit length resistance, conductance, inductance, and capacitance.

Uploaded by

srishaharidas
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Transmission Lines

(Circuit and Field theory)


EEE C 433
Lecture 6-7
Dr. Navneet Gupta EEE Group
Types of Transmission Lines
Coaxial cable Pair of wires PCB tracks
IC interconnects
All transmission lines have two ends.
INPUT END or the GENERATOR END (Other names given to this end
are TRANSMITTER END, SENDING END, and SOURCE).
OUTPUT END or RECEIVING END (Other names given to the output
end are LOAD END and SINK)
Distributed parameters of a two-conductor
transmission line
Circuit Theory
Transmission line with series
impedance and shunt admittance
Zdz
Ydz
dV
V
Wave characteristic of an
infinite Transmission line
Secondary Constants:
Propagation constant
Phase velocity
Characteristic impedance
( )( ) | |
C j G
L j R
Y
Z
I
V
Z
v
C j G L j R j
e
e
|
e
e e | o
+
+
= = =
=
+ + = + =
0
Example
A uniform transmission line has constants R =
12 m/m, G = 0.8 S/m, L = 1.3H/m and C =
0.7 nF/m. at 5 kHz find impedance and dB
attenuation in 2 km.
Answers: 43.6-j5.5, 2.7 dB
Classification of Transmission lines
Lossless line (R =0 and G = 0)
Distortionless line (R/L=G/C)
is frequency independent while is linearly
dependent on frequency.
Estimation of line parameters of
Underground cables (UGC)
FIELD THEORY
H
x
E
y
=E
m
cos(t-z)
0
Direction of propagation
z
Line impedance (using field map)
Field map of cross-section
microstrip transmission line
Energy, Power and Poynting
Vector
Power conveyed by the transmission line is:
P = VI (Watt)
If V and I varies sinusoidally with time and not in time
phase, the average power
P
av
= V
0
I
0
cos (W); V
0
= peak voltage, I
0
= peak
current
And is the phase difference between V and I (degrees)
In Field notation
S = E X H (W/m
2
) : Poynting vector
S
av
= Re E X H*

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