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Reported Speech

The document provides instructions for changing direct speech into reported speech by transforming pronouns according to the subject. It discusses changing first, second, and third person singular and plural pronouns that are subjects, objects, or possessives based on whether the speaker is male, female, or plural. Examples are given to demonstrate transforming pronouns from the perspective of different speakers. The summary focuses on the overall goal of the document and its core message around pronoun transformation rules.

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جلال أبو حشيش
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33 views

Reported Speech

The document provides instructions for changing direct speech into reported speech by transforming pronouns according to the subject. It discusses changing first, second, and third person singular and plural pronouns that are subjects, objects, or possessives based on whether the speaker is male, female, or plural. Examples are given to demonstrate transforming pronouns from the perspective of different speakers. The summary focuses on the overall goal of the document and its core message around pronoun transformation rules.

Uploaded by

جلال أبو حشيش
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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&

:
.1
:
. ) :
(


I
)( ), she( he
we
they
.
"1. Majed said, "I live in Mafraq.
) -(
Majed said that he lived in Mafraq.
"2. Najwa said, "I can drive a car.
) -(
Najwa said that she could drive a car.
) -( "3. The boys said, "We are going to visit Petra.
The boys told me that they were going to visit Petra.

. :


me
)( ), her(him
us
)( them
.
) ( "1. Rami said , "The man took me to hospital.
Rami told us that the man had taken him to hospital.
)( "2. Manal said, "The teacher has asked me some questions.
Manal said that the teacher had asked her some questions.
) ( "3. The girls said, "The doctor will visit us.
The girls said that the doctor would visit them.

. :


my
)( ), her( his
our
)( their
.
) ( "1. Hassan said, "My book has been stolen.
Hassan told me that his book had been stolen.
)( "2. Mona said, "The teacher was impressed by my essay.
Mona said that the teacher had been impressed by her essay.

3. The workers said, "Our manager is very tough." ()


The workers said that their manager was very tough.

. :
.(you,your)
. .(you/your)


you
he () , him ()
you
she () , her()
you
they () , them()
you
I () ,me()

.(you,your)
1. Huda told Ahmad, "You are clever."
Huda told Ahmad that he was clever.

( -)

2. Bassel told Rana, "You have done well." ( -)


Bassel told Rana that she had done well.
3. The teacher said,"You need to study harder."
( -)
The teacher told the students they needed to study harder.
4. My father said, "You can pass the exam."
()
My father assured me that I could pass the exam.

( you) :
( you)
.
1. Nawal said , "The man is looking for you, Ahmad."
( -)
Nawal told Ahmad that the man was looking for him.
2. "The children liked you."
( -)
I told Fatemah that the children had liked her.
3. The teacher said," I will help you do the exercise."
( -)
The teacher told the students that he would help them.
4. "I will help you to do the exercise."
( -)
My mother said she would help me to do the exercise.

.( your)
:


your
his ()

)( her
)( their
) ( my

your
your
your

).(your
"1. "Your job is interesting.
) -(
She told Hashim that his job was interesting.
"2. "I will borrow your camera.
) -(
She told Amira that she would borrow her camera.
) -( "3. "The headmaster has seen your papers.
The teacher told the boys that the headmaster had seen their papers.
"4."Move your car.
) (
The police man told me to move my car.

.2
:


) (
) (
) (
had+pp.
:

.1
visited
was
was
were
would
should
could
might
had to
had
) .2(had + pp
had visited
had been
had had


.1
visit
is
am
are
will
shall
can
may
must
have/has
.2
visited
was/were
) ( had

.
.
) ( "1. Ali said, " I work in a bank.
) ( Ali said that he worked in a bank.
) ( "2. Maha said, "I visited Petra.
) Maha said that she had visited Petra. (had+pp.

3. "I am a teacher." (am )


Mr Khled said that he was a teacher. (was )
4. "There are some books on the table." (are )
He told me that there were some books on the table. (were )
5. "There were some books on the table." ()
He told me that there had been some books on the table.
(had+pp )
6. "I have finished my homework." ()
She said she had finished her homework. ()
7. "I had a new car."
( had )
He said he had had a new car. (had+pp )
8. "I will call the police."
He said he would call the police.

:
would /should /could/ might /ought to / had to /
9. " I could lift 200 k.g." ()
He claimed that he could lift 200k.g.
10. "We should leave." ()
They said they should leave.

:

here

last year

next month

tomorrow

yesterday

now

this

these

at the moment


there

the previous year


the following month
the day after

the day before

then

that

those

at that time

.
1. "I visited Lonond last year."
-Amjad said that he had visited London the previous year.
2. "Don't park your car here."
- The policeman ordered me not to park my car there.
3. "It rained much yesterday."
- He said it had rained much the day before.

. :
.
.
.

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