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Fault Calculation

This document contains calculations for fault level analysis of a power distribution system consisting of a main transformer connected to sub panels and distributed generators. It provides information on the transformer and distributed generator ratings, impedance values, cable parameters, and calculates the fault currents at different points in the system for 3 phase short circuits. It also specifies assumptions made in the analysis and contains tables summarizing the results for the sub panels.

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ZIPDASH
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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360 views

Fault Calculation

This document contains calculations for fault level analysis of a power distribution system consisting of a main transformer connected to sub panels and distributed generators. It provides information on the transformer and distributed generator ratings, impedance values, cable parameters, and calculates the fault currents at different points in the system for 3 phase short circuits. It also specifies assumptions made in the analysis and contains tables summarizing the results for the sub panels.

Uploaded by

ZIPDASH
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DG 1

Transformer
TR1
A

Main Panel

Sub Panel 1
H
a1

g1

a2

DG 6

Sub Panel 2

y1

s1

DG 2

s2

UPTO 10 PANELS

g2
y2

UPTO 7 PANELS

Assumptions
1

Transformer is connected to infinite bus

Tap changes of Transformer are assumed to be in main position

3
4

For The duration of Short Circuit there is no change in no. of circuits (i.e. a 3 phase short circuit re
Transformer is a Delta/Star with solid neutral earthing

FAULT LEVEL CALCULATIONS


KVA

TRANSFORMER
2500.0000 KVA

Percentage Z

6.2500

KVA

Percentage Z

DG1
DG2
2000.0000 2000.0000

10.0000

10.0000

0.0047 Ohms

0.0094

0.0094

0.0047

0.0000

0.0000

213.3458

106.6729

106.6729

213.3458

0.0000

0.0000

213.3458

48.9726

BC at
Transformer
Terminal

56.0033 KA

BC at DG
Terminal

28.0016

28.0016

Length in M

20.0000

Length in M

15.0000

15.0000

Z Ohms/KM

0.0121

Z Ohms/KM

0.4430

0.1640

No. of Runs

1.0000

No. of Runs

1.0000

1.0000

15.7051

21.2589

0.0000

0.0000
0.0000

36.5647

68.8800

KA of CB
Fill O or
1
No of Trans

51.0400

KA of CB

1.0000

No. of DG

Fault at Tr.

51.0400

Fault at BUS

51.0400

Fault by DG

CALCULATIONS FOR SUB PANELS


Length in M

Panel-1
Panel-2 Panel-3 Panel-4
Panel-5
Panel-6
15.0000 50.0000 30.0000
30.0000
30.0000
50.0000

Z Ohms/KM

0.1000

0.1000

0.0778

0.0778

0.0778

0.0778

No. of Runs

3.0000

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000
46.3395

1.0000
25.3381

0.0000
34.6386

0.0000
34.6386

0.0000
34.6386

0.0000
28.5272

0.0000 300.0000
#DIV/0!
3.2106
46.3395 28.5487

0.0000
#DIV/0!
0.0000

660.0000
7.0633
0.0000

111.0000
1.1879
0.0000

224.0000
2.3972
0.0000

Fill 0 or
1
Fault
Fill 0 or
Rating MOTOR KW
Fault
Fault

PANEL 1

Length in M

Panel-1A Panel-1B Panel-1C Panel-1D


Panel-1E
Panel-1F
50.0000 30.0000 30.0000
30.0000
30.0000
50.0000

Z Ohms/KM

0.8680

0.0778

0.0778

0.0778

0.0778

0.0778

No. of Runs

1.0000

2.0000

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

Fault

1.0000
5.1524

1.0000
38.1412

0.0000
32.4076

1.0000
32.4076

0.0000
32.4076

1.0000
26.9966

200.0000 224.0000 300.0000


2.1404
2.3972
3.2106
7.2928 40.5384
0.0000

660.0000
7.0633
39.4709

111.0000
1.1879
0.0000

224.0000
2.3972
29.3939

Fill 0 or
1

Fill 0 or
Rating MOTOR KW
Fault
Fault

PANEL 2
Length in M

Panel-2A Panel-2B Panel-2C Panel-2D


Panel-2E
Panel-2F
30.0000 30.0000 30.0000
30.0000
30.0000
50.0000

Z Ohms/KM

0.0778

0.0778

0.0778

0.0778

0.0778

0.0778

No. of Runs

2.0000

2.0000

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000
22.6733

1.0000
23.6567

0.0000
21.4055

1.0000
21.4055

0.0000
21.4055

1.0000
18.9953

40.0000 224.0000 300.0000

660.0000

111.0000

224.0000

7.0633
28.4687

1.1879
0.0000

2.3972
21.3925

Fill 0 or
1
Fault
Fill 0 or
Rating MOTOR KW

Fault
Fault

0.4281
23.1014

2.3972
26.0539

3.2106
0.0000

PANEL 3

Length in M

Panel-3A Panel-3B Panel-3C Panel-3D


Panel-3E
Panel-3F
30.0000 30.0000 30.0000
30.0000
30.0000
50.0000

Z Ohms/KM

0.0778

0.0778

0.0778

0.0778

0.0778

0.0778

No. of Runs

2.0000

2.0000

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000
31.1380

1.0000
31.1380

0.0000
27.3517

0.0000
27.3517

0.0000
27.3517

0.0000
23.5358

40.0000 224.0000 300.0000


0.4281
2.3972
3.2106
31.5660 33.5352
0.0000

660.0000
7.0633
0.0000

111.0000
1.1879
0.0000

224.0000
2.3972
0.0000

Fill 0 or
1
Fault
Fill 0 or
Rating MOTOR KW
Fault
Fault

PANEL 4
Length in M

Panel-4A Panel-4B Panel-4C Panel-4D


Panel-4E
Panel-4F
30.0000 30.0000 30.0000
30.0000
30.0000
50.0000

Z Ohms/KM

0.0778

0.0778

0.0778

0.0778

0.0778

0.0778

No. of Runs

2.0000

2.0000

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000
31.1380

1.0000
31.1380

0.0000
27.3517

1.0000
27.3517

1.0000
27.3517

1.0000
23.5358

40.0000 224.0000 300.0000


0.4281
2.3972
3.2106
31.5660 33.5352
0.0000

660.0000
7.0633
34.4149

111.0000
1.1879
28.5396

224.0000
2.3972
25.9330

Fill 0 or
1
Fault
Fill 0 or
Rating MOTOR KW
Fault
Fault

PANEL 5
Length in M

Panel-5A Panel-5B Panel-5C Panel-5D


Panel-5E
Panel-5F
30.0000 30.0000 30.0000
30.0000
30.0000
50.0000

Z Ohms/KM

0.0778

0.0778

0.0778

0.0778

0.0778

0.0778

No. of Runs

2.0000

2.0000

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000
31.1380

1.0000
31.1380

0.0000
27.3517

1.0000
27.3517

0.0000
27.3517

1.0000
23.5358

Fill 0 or
1
Fault

Fill 0 or
Rating MOTOR KW
Fault
Fault

40.0000 224.0000 300.0000


0.4281
2.3972
3.2106
31.5660 33.5352
0.0000

660.0000
7.0633
34.4149

111.0000
1.1879
0.0000

224.0000
2.3972
25.9330

PANEL 6
Length in M

Panel-6A Panel-6B Panel-6C Panel-6D


Panel-6E
Panel-6F
30.0000 30.0000 30.0000
30.0000
30.0000
50.0000

Z Ohms/KM

0.0778

0.0778

0.0778

0.0778

0.0778

0.0778

No. of Runs

2.0000

2.0000

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

0.0000
26.2862

0.0000
26.2862

0.0000
23.5358

0.0000
23.5358

0.0000
23.5358

0.0000
20.6543

100.0000 200.0000 300.0000


1.0702
2.1404
3.2106
0.0000
0.0000
0.0000

660.0000
7.0633
0.0000

111.0000
1.1879
0.0000

224.0000
2.3972
0.0000

Fill 0 or
1
Fault
Fill 0 or
Rating MOTOR KW
Fault
Fault

PANEL 7
Length in M

Panel-7A Panel-7B Panel-7C Panel-7D


Panel-7E
Panel-7F
30.0000 30.0000 30.0000
30.0000
30.0000
50.0000

Z Ohms/KM

0.0778

0.0778

0.0778

0.0778

0.0778

0.0778

No. of Runs

2.0000

2.0000

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000
43.0594

1.0000
43.0594

0.0000
36.1410

0.0000
36.1410

1.0000
36.1410

0.0000
29.7645

40.0000 224.0000 300.0000


0.4281
2.3972
3.2106
43.4875 45.4567
0.0000

660.0000
7.0633
0.0000

111.0000
1.1879
37.3289

224.0000
2.3972
0.0000

Fill 0 or
1
Fault
Fill 0 or
Rating MOTOR KW
Fault
Fault

UPTO 10 PANELS

(i.e. a 3 phase short circuit remains a three phase circuit)

IONS
DG3
750.0000

DG4
50.0000

DG5
1010.0000

DG6
1000.0000 KVA

10.0000

10.0000

11.0000

11.0000

0.0250

0.3750

0.0204

0.0206 Ohms

0.0000

0.0000

0.0613

0.0000

HELP FILE
STANFORD
DG KVA
X"d
210.0000
225.0000

0.1000
0.1100

237.5000

0.1100

250.0000

0.1200

40.0023

2.6668

48.9726

48.4877

0.0000

0.0000

48.9726

0.0000

10.5006

0.7000

12.8553

12.7280 KA

15.0000

15.0000

20.0000

20.0000

0.1250

0.1250

0.0778

0.0778

1.0000

1.0000

7.0000

7.0000

9.3619

0.6676

12.1882

12.0688

0.0000
0.0000

0.0000
0.0000

3.0000
36.5647

0.0000
0.0000 KA

PANELS
Panel-7
Panel-8
Panel-8
Panel-9
Panel 10
0.0000
70.0000
20.0000
15.0000
0.0000
0.0778

0.0778

0.0778

0.0778

0.0778

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

1.0000

0.0000
51.0400

0.0000
24.2489

0.0000
38.7940

0.0000
0.0000
41.2694 51.0400

224.0000
2.3972
0.0000

224.0000
2.3972
0.0000

224.0000
2.3972
0.0000

224.0000 224.0000
2.3972
2.3972
0.0000
0.0000

275.0000
285.0000
300.0000
320.0000
350.0000
380.0000
400.0000
437.5000
475.0000

0.1100
0.1000
0.1000
0.1100
0.0900
0.1000
0.1000
0.1100
0.0900

500.0000
520.0000
550.0000
570.0000
600.0000
625.0000
750.0000
800.0000
900.0000

0.0900
0.0900
0.0900
0.1000
0.1000
0.0800
0.1100
0.0700
0.0800

1250.0000
2000.0000

0.0900
0.1300

HELP FILE-FINOLEX

Panel-1G
60.0000
0.0778
1.0000

Max DC
Conductor
Cross
Resistance
Section
Ohm/KM
Area Cable (ALUMINIUM)
2.5000
12.1000
4.0000
7.4100
6.0000
4.6100
10.0000
3.0800
16.0000
1.9100
25.0000
1.2000

HELP FILE MAGADUCT

Cross
IMPEDENCE
Section
Ohm/KM at 95
Area Bus Deg C
Trunking ALUMINIUM
400.0000
0.2807
600.0000
0.1694
800.0000
0.1004
1000.0000
0.0675
1250.0000
0.0487
1750.0000
0.0371

0.0000
24.9165

35.0000
50.0000

0.8680
0.6410

2000.0000
2500.0000

0.0309
0.0240

224.0000
2.3972
0.0000

70.0000
95.0000
120.0000
150.0000
185.0000

0.4430
0.3200
0.2530
0.2060
0.1640

3250.0000
4500.0000
5500.0000

0.0195
0.0121
0.0080

240.0000
300.0000
400.0000
500.0000
630.0000
800.0000
1000.0000

0.1250
0.1000
0.0778
0.0605
0.0469
0.0367
0.0291

Panel-2G
60.0000
0.0778
1.0000

0.0000
17.9829

224.0000

2.3972
0.0000

HELP FILE-FINOLEX
Max DC
Conductor
Cross
Resistance
Section
Ohm/KM
Area Cable (COPPER)
2.5000
4.0000
6.0000
10.0000

HELP FILE MAGADUCT


Cross
IMPEDENCE
Section
Ohm/KM at 95
Area Bus Deg C
Trunking COPPER
400.0000
0.1849
600.0000
0.1290
800.0000
0.0741
1000.0000

0.0543

Panel-3G
60.0000

16.0000
25.0000
35.0000
50.0000
70.0000
95.0000
120.0000

1250.0000
1750.0000
2000.0000
2500.0000
3250.0000
4500.0000
5500.0000

0.0406
0.0325
0.0270
0.0204
0.0163
0.0109
0.0091

0.0000
22.0011

150.0000
185.0000

6300.0000

0.0078

224.0000
2.3972
0.0000

240.0000
300.0000
400.0000
500.0000
630.0000

0.0778
1.0000

Panel-4G
60.0000
0.0778
1.0000

0.0000
22.0011

224.0000
2.3972
0.0000

Panel-5G
60.0000
0.0778
1.0000

0.0000
22.0011

800.0000
1000.0000

224.0000
2.3972
0.0000

Panel-6G
60.0000
0.0778
1.0000

0.0000
19.4629

224.0000
2.3972
0.0000

Panel-7G
60.0000
0.0778
1.0000

1.0000
27.3517

224.0000
2.3972
29.7489

HELP
FILE
TRANSFO
RMER
KVA
Z%
25.0000
50.0000
100.0000

160.0000
200.0000
250.0000
320.0000
400.0000
630.0000
800.0000
1000.0000
1250.0000
1600.0000
2000.0000
2500.0000
3150.0000
4000.0000

5.2500

6.2500

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