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Human Genetics

Turner's syndrome is caused by sex chromosomal aneuploidy where there is an absence of one sex chromosome, typically XO. It is characterized by a short stature and webbed neck. Klinefelter's syndrome is when a male has an extra X chromosome, resulting in XXY. Symptoms include enlarged breasts, sparse body hair, and infertility. Both conditions result from a monosomic condition where there is a missing or extra sex chromosome.

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Ranjan Dwivedi
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
138 views

Human Genetics

Turner's syndrome is caused by sex chromosomal aneuploidy where there is an absence of one sex chromosome, typically XO. It is characterized by a short stature and webbed neck. Klinefelter's syndrome is when a male has an extra X chromosome, resulting in XXY. Symptoms include enlarged breasts, sparse body hair, and infertility. Both conditions result from a monosomic condition where there is a missing or extra sex chromosome.

Uploaded by

Ranjan Dwivedi
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Zoology

Topic:Human Genetics-Human Sex Anomalies

1- In human beings 45 chromosomes (44 + XO) causes (A) Downs syndrome (B) Edwards syndrome (C) Turners syndrome (D) Klinefelters syndrome

2- Webbed neck is characteristic of (A) XO (B) XXX (C) XY (D) XXY

3- Which one of the following is resultant of monosomic condition? (A) Downs syndrome (B) Turners syndrome (C) Edwards syndrome (D) Klinefelters syndrome

4- Turners syndrome in human is caused by (A) Polyploidy (B) Point mutation (C) Autosomal aneuploidy (D) Sex chromosomal aneuploidy

5- Turners syndrome is (A) Trisomy of 18th chromosome (B) Trisomy of 21st chromosome (C) Absence of one sex chromosome

(D) An autosomal recessive condition 6- Turners syndrome haschromosome compliment (A) XO (B) XXY (C) XXX (D) XYY

7- A man has enlarged breasts,sparse hairs on the body and sex chromosomal formula XXY. He then suffers from (A) Jacobs syndrome (B) Edwards syndrome (C) Turners syndrome (D) Klinefelters syndrome

8- In humans, male XXY and female XXXX occur due to (A) Euploidy (B) Aneuploidy (C) Autosomal syndrome (D) None of these

9- Who has first described XYY syndrome (A) Tijo (B) Sandberg (C) Lejeune (D) Kornberg

10-The sex chromosome constitution in a Klinefelter male is (A) XXY (B) XXX (C) XO (D) XYY (E) YO

11-In Drosophila XXY represents a female but in human it is an abnormal man. It shows that

(A) Y-chromosome is essential for male sex in human (D) All of these 12- Jacobs syndrome has (A) XYY (B) XXX (C) XXY

(B) Y-chromosome is essential for female sex

determination in Drosophila (C) Y-chromosome is not essential for male sex determination in human

(D) YYY

13- Mental retardation in man associated with sex chromosomal abnormality is usually due to (A) Increase in size of X-chromosome (C) Increase in number of Y-chromosome 14- In which desease, man has an extra X-chromosome (A) Intersex (B) Downs syndrome (C) Klinefelters syndrome (D) Bleeders desease (B) Increse in size of Y-chromosome (D) Increase in number of X-chromosome

15- The chromosomal pattern of Turners syndrome usually have (A) 2A + XXY (B) One X (C) 2A + XXX (D) Two X only

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