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This document summarizes the corrections to an exam with two exercises. The first exercise involves balancing chemical equations and calculating quantities of reactants. The limiting reactant is identified as nitric acid. The second exercise involves nuclear reactions, including writing the reaction equation, applying the law of radioactive decay, and calculating the number of lead nuclei formed and energy released from fission of 1 gram of uranium.

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col302011dz
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57 views

22 2

This document summarizes the corrections to an exam with two exercises. The first exercise involves balancing chemical equations and calculating quantities of reactants. The limiting reactant is identified as nitric acid. The second exercise involves nuclear reactions, including writing the reaction equation, applying the law of radioactive decay, and calculating the number of lead nuclei formed and energy released from fission of 1 gram of uranium.

Uploaded by

col302011dz
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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:

-/1 - :
3( Cu
)Cu+2 + 2e -
2( NO3- + 3e - + 4H+
)NO + 2H2O
+
+2
3Cu + 2NO3 +8H
3Cu + 2NO + 4H2O
-/
n(Cu) = m/M n=0.3moL
n(NO3-) = C.V n=0.1moL
-/ :
3Cu+2
0
3x
3Xm

2NO
0
2x
2Xm

2NO30.1
0.1 2x
0.1 2Xm

3Cu
0.3
0.3 3x
0.3 3 Xm

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0.50

/ :
0.1 2Xm=0 Xm = 0.05moL
0.3 3Xm=0 Xm=0.1moL

-2/ :
pV=nRT n = 1moL
3
V=RT/P V=0.024m =24L
/ )(x )(VNO
n = 2x
n= VNO /Vm
x= VNO /2Vm x=0.02VNO
-3 / :
V= dx/dt
)v=0.02(dV/dt
) v= 7x10-4moL/S (t=30s
:
x=0.02V
V=2.28L
x= 0.045moL


0.3 3x
0.1 2x
2x
3x
0.16moL
0.01moL
0.09moL
0.14moL
:
+
=[H ]H+ + [NO3-]NO3-+[Cu+2]Cu+2
=C. H+ +(3x)/V Cu+2+(0.1-2x)/V. NO3-
=42.14+169.2x

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0.25x4

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:
-1 / :
238 = 4 x +206 : x = 8
92=16 y + 82 : y=6
238
842He + 60-1 e 20682Pb
92U
/ :
N = N0 e-t
/ :t = 4t1/2
-t
N=N0/16 N0/16 = N0 e
1/16 =e-t Ln(1/16) = -t
4Ln2= Ln2 t/t1/2 t = 4 t1/2
/ :
)(N
N = N0 N
)N = N0( 1 e-t
)N(Pb) = N0(1 e-t
-2 /
E = m C
) m = mu-(8 m He + 6 me + m pb
m = 0.056 u
E 52 MeV
/ 1 g
E1 = N. E
N
N = (m/M ) A
N = 2.53 x1021
E1 = 1.3 x 1023 MeV
E1 = 2.1 x 1010 J
/

E2 = P t
6
E2 = (25 x 10 ) (30 x 24 x3600) = 6.48 x10 13 J
m= E2/E1
m 3 Kg

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