Pulse Width Modulation
Pulse Width Modulation
Pulse width modulation is the process of modifying the width of the pulses in a pulse train in direct proportion to a small control signal. There are different types of pulse width modulations. Among them, the well known are Sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) and space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM). Sinusoidal PWM has been very popular technique used in AC motor control. This relatively unsophisticated method employs a triangular carrier wave compared with a sine wave and the points of intersection determine the switching points of the power devices in the inverter. However, this method is unable to make full use of the inverters supply voltage and the asymmetrical nature of the PWM switching characteristics produces relatively high harmonic distortion in the supply.
Figure As depicted in figure above, the inverter output voltage is determined in the following: When Vcontrol > Vtri, VA0 = Vdc/2 When Vcontrol < Vtri, VA0 = Vdc/2