An Example of Emergency Towing Procedures
An Example of Emergency Towing Procedures
E
IMO DE 52/INF.2 8 December 2008 ENGLISH ONLY
SUB COMMITTEE ON SHIP DESIGN AND EQUIPMENT 52nd session Agenda item 20 ANY OTHER BUSINESS An example of Emergency Towing Procedures Submitted by Japan SUMMARY Executive summary:
This document provides an example of emergency towing procedures, which include Emergency Towing Booklet (ETB), intending to support the preparation of emergency towing procedures by shipowners/shipbuilders. 2 2.1.1 2.1.1.5 Paragraph 9 MSC 84/24, MSC 84/24/Add.1 and DE 50/27
Strategic Direction High level Action Planned output Action to be taken: Related documents: Introduction
1 The Maritime Safety Committee, at its eighty-fourth session, adopted amendments to the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, 1974, including the amendments to chapter II-2, regulation 3-4, Emergency towing arrangements and procedures, and approved Guidelines for owners/operators on preparing emergency towing procedures (MSC.1/Circ.1255). 2 The new regulations will require all passenger ships and cargo ships to be provided with a ship-specific emergency towing procedure, which shall include drawings of fore and aft deck, showing possible emergency towing arrangements and inventory of equipment on board that can be used for emergency towing. The regulations will be applied to all passenger ships and cargo ships constructed on or after 1 January 2010, not later than 1 January 2010, and cargo ships constructed before 1 January 2010, not later than 1 January 2012.
For reasons of economy, this document is printed in a limited number. Delegates are kindly asked to bring their copies to meetings and not to request additional copies.
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DE 52/INF.2
-2-
3 The regulations of the Convention and guidelines, however, do not provide standard formats for emergency towing procedures. Thus, the Sub-Committee on Ship Design and Equipment (DE), at its fiftieth session, invited Member Governments and international organizations to develop a workable example of emergency towing procedures and submit it for the information. Development of an example of an emergency towing booklet 4 Considering the request from DE 50, Japan conducted a project of developing an example of emergency towing procedures for a Panamax bulk carrier. 5 The main purpose of the project was to support shipowners/shipbuilders in the smooth development of emergency towing procedures to be entered in the Emergency Towing Booklet (ETB). Shipowners, shipbuilders, towing companies, a classification society and the Japanese Government participated in the project. 6 In developing an example of ETB, the requirements of the Convention and the guidelines were scrutinized to understand what and how information should be included in the ETB, taking into account actual emergency situations. Careful attention was paid both to compliance to the requirements and to practicability of preparing ETBs. 7 A sample form for emergency towing procedures would also be beneficial not only for shipowners to prepare emergency towing procedures but also for towing companies to easily understand each ships towing procedure in emergency situation. In view of this, a sample form was also prepared. 8 The developed example as well as the sample form of ETB are set out in annexes 1 and 2 to this document, respectively. Action requested of the Sub-Committee 9 The Sub-Committee is invited to note the information set out in the annexes and take action as appropriate. ***
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ANNEX 1
EMERGENCY TOWING BOOKLET Volume A Table of Communicating Information (Information to be provided to a towing company)
3 2 1 0
Rev. Date Description of Revision Prepared Checked Approved
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10/10/08
JST
12:30
(2)
Current position
200km off Choshi 36 59'48"N 142 25'31"E Loss of navigability due to the breakage of the crankshaft of No.2 main engine
(3)
(4)
Weather conditions
Cloudy
Velocity (m/s) Direction
(5)
Northeast (m)
(6)
Wave height
(7)
Weather forecast
(8)
About 1.0
Southwest
(9)
Imminent danger (e.g., grounding) (if any, describe the expected danger)
Yes
No
Note: There is no grounding risk now, but there is a possibility to approach to the land in 4 days with this drifting situation. Status :
(10)
Yes No
Note :
(11)
Yes
No
Grain
(12)
Fore draft
10.6
(m)
(13)
Aft draft
11.4
(m)
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Current status
Status :
(15)
Can use power on board? Can use deck lighting for the towing line connection? Can use the mooring winch for winding the towing line? Can use the mooring equipment on the deck for the towing line connection? Can use towing lights (side lights, stern lights)? Ready to display the black diamond?
Yes
No
Status :
(16)
Yes
No
Status :
(17)
Yes
No
Status :
(18)
Yes
No
Status :
(19)
Yes
No
Status : Under preparation Status : No problem Status : No problem
(20)
Yes No
(21)
Can use the rudder (describe the status)? If the rudder is damaged, what is the current rudder angle and is it possible to return to midship? Can use the main engine?
Yes No
(22)
Yes No
Status :
(23)
Yes No
Status : Trim by stern at present Status :
(24)
Yes
No
(25)
Is there heeling?
Yes No
(26)
Now, were working to connect the coupling bolts of the intermediate shaft bearing with hull. It will be finished within two hours.
Status :
(27)
Oil leakage from the stern tube (if any, describe the status)
Yes No
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3 2 1 0
Rev. Date Description of Revision Prepared Checked Approved
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Contents 1. Main particulars 2. List of facilities 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 -----------------------------------------------------------------------Page 6 6 6 6 6 7 8 9 10 10 11 12 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 16 17 17 18 21 24
List of communication equipment ------------------------List of power supply equipment ------------------------Steering gears ------------------------Anchors, chain cables and mooring ropes ---------Arrangement of deck facilities on upper deck in the bow ---------Arrangement of deck facilities on upper deck in the stern ---------List of deck tools ------------------------List of other facilities -------------------------------------------
3. Decision matrix for determining towing patterns 4. Towing patterns (1) Pattern 1-F (towing from the bow) (2) Pattern 1-A (towing from the stern) (3) Pattern 2-F (towing from the bow) (4) Pattern 2-A (towing from the stern) (5) Pattern 3-F (towing from the bow) (6) Pattern 3-A (towing from the stern) 5. Organization 5.1 Personnel distribution 5.2 List of tasks and necessary equipment 5.3 Notes for the towing operation
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6. Examples of the procedures for connecting towing lines (1) Pattern 1-F: Use a wire rope (2) Pattern 2-F: Use wire ropes (3) Pattern 3-F: Use hawsers of the ship
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Main particulars
Ships name Call sign IMO number Type of ship Principal dimensions Height of mooring deck above keel Draft and displacement at full load condition Draft and displacement at light ballast condition
Panamax BC Loa=225m LppBD=217m32.2m19.15m Bow : 21.75m Stern : 19.96m Draft : 13.85m Displacement : 84,000MT Draft : 5.6m Displacement : 31,000MT
2 2.1
No. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
2.2
No. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
2.3
No. (1) (2) (3)
Steering gears
Name Steering gear Emerg.steering gear Power source for (2) Particulars Piston type P-80, Pump unit : 18.5kw2 Emergency generator
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(2)
Chain cable
4300
(3) (4)
570
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DE 52/INF.2 ANNEX 1 Page 8 2.5 Arrangement of deck facilities on upper deck in the bow
(F-8P) (F-4P) (F-3P) (F-6P) (F-1P) (F-2P) (F-5P) (F-7C) (F-2S) (F-1S) (F-6S) P:PORT S:STARBOARD C:CENTER (F-5S)
10m
No.
(F-1P)
(F-1S)
Particulars Gypsy wheel 289kN9m/min Chain SWL 4300kN 78mm330m 125kN15m/min Rope SWL 570kN 62mmx220m 125kN15m/min Rope SWL 570kN 62mmx220m 99kw3 Gypsy wheel 289kN9m/min Chain SWL 4300kN 78mm330m 125kN15m/min Rope SWL 570kN 62mmx220m 125kN15m/min Rope SWL 570kN 62mmx220m 99kw3 Particulars JIS F2001-355 JIS F2001-355 JIS F2001-355 JIS F2001-355 JIS F2001-355 JIS F2001-355 JIS F2014 AF-300 JIS F2014 AF-300 JIS F2014 CF-300 JIS F2014 CF-300 JIS F2017 BC360 JIS F2017 AP360 JIS F2017 AP360
1
No. (F-2P) (F-2S) (F-3P) (F-3S) (F-4P) (F-4S) (F-5P) (F-5S) (F-6P) (F-6S) (F-7C) (F-8P) (F-8S)
1
Name (deck fittings) 355 Bollard 355 Bollard 355 Bollard 355 Bollard 355 Bollard 355 Bollard 3002 Rollers fairleader 3002 Rollers fairleader 3003 Rollers fairleader 3003 Rollers fairleader 360260 Panama chock 360260 Panama chock 360260 Panama chock
SWL(kN) 510 510 510 510 510 510 824 824 824 824 686 686 686
DE 52/INF.2 ANNEX 1 Page 9 2.6 Arrangement of deck facilities on upper deck in the stern
(A-7P) (A-11P) (A-4P)
(A-6P)
(A-8P) (A-10P) (A-5P) (A-9C) (A-5S) (A-10S) (A-8S) P:PORT S:STARBOARD C:CENTER 10m (A-2S) (A-2P)
(A-1P)
(A-3P) (A-3S)
(A-1S)
Name (deck machineries) Fore-Rope drums Aft-Rope drums Fore-Rope drums Aft-Rope drums Name (deck fittings) 355 Bollard 355 Bollard 355 Bollard 355 Bollard 355 Bollard 355 Bollard 3002 Rollers fairleader 3002 Rollers fairleader 3002 Rollers fairleader 3002 Rollers fairleader 3002 Rollers fairleader 3002 Rollers fairleader 3003 Rollers fairleader 3003 Rollers fairleader 360260 Panama chock 360260 Panama chock 360260 Panama chock 310230 Panama chock 310230 Panama chock
Particulars 125kN15m/min Rope SWL 570kN 62mmx220m 125kN15m/min Rope SWL 570kN 62mmx220m 125kN15m/min Rope SWL 570kN 62mmx220m 125kN15m/min Rope SWL 570kN 62mmx220m Particulars JIS F2001-355 JIS F2001-355 JIS F2001-355 JIS F2001-355 JIS F2001-355 JIS F2001-355 JIS F2014 AF-300 JIS F2014 AF-300 JIS F2014 AF-300 JIS F2014 AF-300 JIS F2014 AF-300 JIS F2014 AF-300 JIS F2014 CF-300 JIS F2014 CF-300 JIS F2017 AP360 JIS F2017 AP360 JIS F2017 AP360 JIS F2017 AP310 JIS F2017 AP310
SWL(kN)
(A-1S)
Mooring winch
No. (A-2P) (A-2S) (A-3P) (A-3S) (A-4P) (A-4S) (A-5P) (A-5S) (A-6P) (A-6S) (A-7P) (A-7S) (A-8P) (A-8S) (A-9C) (A-10P) (A-10S) (A-11P) (A-11S)
510 510 510 510 510 510 824 824 824 824 824 824 824 824 686 686 686 686 686
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2.8
1-Electric motor driven traveling crane for handling engine parts and provisions Hoisting : 29.4kNabt.12m/min Traveling speed : abt.15m/min Location : on upper deck between accommodation and engine casing 2-Steel davit for handling Suez boat & fuel oil hoses Hoisting : 39.2kN by air motor winch (2) Slewing : Manually operated slewing gear Location : on upper deck in front of accommodation (3) 1-200 chain block for Suez search light in the bow Access Ladders 2-Accommodation ladder operated by electric motor winch (4) Location : on upper deck at accommodation 1-Portable rope ladder (5) Location : on upper deck in midship 2-Short accommodation ladders operated by air motor winch (6) Location : on upper deck in midship (1)
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The towing pattern should be decided by the captain of the ship, in consultation with the captain of the towing ship, by referring the following Decision Matrix. In considering the towing pattern, the ship status and the surrounding conditions (e.g., weather conditions, availability of the propulsion system and of power supply for deck machinery and imminent danger of grounding) should be taken into account. The primary towing patterns should be to tow from the bow. If it is not possible to tow from the bow for some reasons such as collision, towing from the stern may be selected as an alternative.
Condition
In case there is imminent danger such as grounding in a short time; less than 1 hour for instance.
Towing pattern
f/m the bow f/m the stern
Remarks
In case the towing ship has the sufficient towing force, Pattern 2 (2-F or 2-A) should be taken, if it is necessary to distribute the towing force into two lines. However, when there is not enough time to make arrangements for pattern 2, pattern 1 may be taken on the condition that the towing force is controlled not to exceed the strength of the deck fittings. Furthermore, at the later stage, the towing pattern 1 should be changed to pattern 2 when there is enough time to do so. In case the towing ship has the sufficient towing force, Pattern 2 (2-F or 2-A) should be taken, if it is necessary to distribute the towing force into two lines. However, when making arrangements for pattern 2 may cause danger due to the bad weather, pattern 1 may be taken on the condition that the towing force is controlled not to exceed the strength of the deck fittings. Furthermore, at the later stage, the towing pattern should be changed to pattern 2 when the weather improves. In case the towing ship has the sufficient towing force, Pattern 2 (2-F or 2-A) should be taken, if it is necessary to distribute the towing force into two lines. However, when there is no choice but to take pattern 1 for unavoidable reasons, the towing force should be controlled not to exceed the strength of deck fittings. If possible, chain should be used.
1-F
1-A
In case the weather is bad when connecting the towing lines between the ship and the towing ship
1-F
1-A
In case there is no power supply for deck machinery to handle the towing lines.
1-F
1-A
In case the duration of being towed is long; more than 1 day for instance. In case towing apparatus is not supplied from the towing ship.
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2-F
2-A The mooring hawser or other towing lines of the ship should be passed to the towing ship.
3-F
3-A
The towing patterns for this ship are the following six patterns in principle. The pattern is determined by the captain or the headquarters in consultation with the towing company, taking into account of the ship status and the surrounding conditions. (1) Pattern 1-F (towing from the bow)
TUG
(2)
TUG
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DE 52/INF.2 ANNEX 1 Page 13 (3) Pattern 2-F (towing from the bow)
Use wire ropes or chains and two bollards in order to distribute the towing force
WIRE ROPE
TUG
(4)
Use wire ropes or chains and two bollards in order to distribute the towing force. For this ship, however, in case it is difficult to distribute the towing force into two bollards due to the mooring arrangement as shown below, it is required to reinforce the fittings and/or install a towing bracket by workers of either the towing ship or this ship.
WIRE ROPE
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DE 52/INF.2 ANNEX 1 Page 14 (5) Pattern 3-F (towing from the bow)
HAWSER
TUG
(6)
HAWSER
TUG
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The towing operation should be conducted in accordance with the following organization chart.
Bridge
Towing ship
(International VHF16ch)
(Onboard wireless radio) (assist) Chief officer 2nd officer 2nd engineer Bosun Seaman A (handling mooring winch) Seaman B Seaman C Fireman A Fireman B Fireman C Crews and bosun carry portable wireless radio. On upper deck in bow (on upper deck in stern)
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The following table shows the responsibilities of each crew and the necessary equipment for the towing operation. Bosun should have deck tools (refer to 2.7 Table of deck tools) prepared and provide crews with tools.
Necessary equipment Life Portable on-deck saving wireless tool equipment radio
Title Chief officer 2nd officer 2nd engineer Bosun Seaman A Seaman B Seaman C Fireman A Fireman B Fireman C
Duty Chief person on deck Assistant to chief officer Assistant to chief officer Leader on deck directing work to members Operator of mooring winches Handling ropes Do. Do. Do. Do.
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DE 52/INF.2 ANNEX 1 Page 17 5.3 (1) Notes for the towing operation During the connecting operation
All the crews should be well informed of the work procedures and personnel distribution. The person in charge of the work (chief officer) on Fcle deck (or Poop deck) should always contact the captain, and finish the work as fast as possible. The person in charge of the work should watch the movement of towing ship carefully. When the towing line with eye splice is strained, he should evacuate the crews to safe places. (2) During towing operation
It is necessary to grease up continuously in order to prevent wear of ropes in Panama chock when wire ropes are used as towing lines. Wear-out condition in Panama chock should be constantly checked. Rudder should be operated to improve the ships movement of following to the towing ship, if necessary. It should be confirmed in the engine room if there is a problem of free propeller rotation. It is necessary to determine in advance how to lock the propeller shaft. 6 Examples of the procedures for connecting towing lines
As examples of the procedures for connecting towing lines, the basic procedures for patterns 1-F, 2-F and 3-F are shown below. The captain should decide the connecting procedures in consideration of the arrangement of mooring equipment and the ship status after consulting with the captain of the towing ship and inform the crews of the procedures. (Note: The following examples are developed to be used as the common procedures for ordinary ships. It should be noted, however, that the examples are developed for this ship and that there may be cases where these examples are not applicable to other ships, especially of which design and equipment are largely different from this ship. Showing the connecting procedures simply by diagrams of deck arrangements used in section 2.5 and section 2.6 may be a practical way.)
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(4) Raise the wire with eye splice connected with the messenger rope to upper deck in the bow through the Panama chock by winding the starboard side hawser reel of the port side mooring winch, and stop the winch. Wind up the messenger rope in the wire hawser reel of the port side mooring winch so that the eye splice at the end of the wire can be hooked on the bollard.
Procedure (4)
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(7) Wind off the starboard side hawser reel of the port side mooring winch and separate the wire with eye splice from the messenger wire.
Procedure (7)
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Procedure (8)
(9) Wind off the port side hawser reel of the port side mooring winch and detach the strop chain from the wire with eye splice.
Procedure (9)
(10) Make sure the wire with eye splice does not touch the corner of any structures. Take in the slack by pounding with a sledgehammer so that the wire in the bollard is lowered as much as possible. (11) Lubricate the wire with eye splice with grease where it is rubbed with the Panama chock and finish the connecting operation.
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(4) Raise the wire with eye splice connected with the messenger rope to upper deck in the bow through the Panama chock by winding the starboard side hawser reel of the port side mooring winch, and stop the winch. Wind the wire in hawser reel of the port side mooring winch up to the length in which eye splice at the end of the wire can be hooked on the bollard in behind through the bollard in front.
Procedure (4)
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(7) Wind off the starboard side hawser reel of the port side mooring winch and separate the wire with eye splice from the messenger wire.
Procedure (7)
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Procedure (8)
(9) Wind off the port side hawser reel of the port side mooring winch and detach the strop chain from the wire with eye splice.
Procedure (9)
(10) Make sure the wire with eye splice does not touch the corner of any structures. Take in the slack by pounding with a sledgehammer so that the wire in the bollard is lowered as much as possible. (11) Lubricate the wire with eye splice with grease where it is rubbed with the Panama chock and finish the connecting operation.
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DE 52/INF.2 ANNEX 1 Page 24 (3) Pattern 3-F: Use hawsers of the ship
(1) Wind off the hawsers from both the starboard side hawser reel of the port side mooring winch and the port side hawser reel of the starboard side mooring winch. (2) Receive the messenger ropes from the towing ship. (3) Connect the messenger ropes to the starboard side hawser and the port side hawser of the mooring winch through the fairleaders and the bollards on both side.
Procedure (4)
(5) Adjust winches so that the tension of both sides becomes approximately the same extent and make sure that the hawsers do not touch the corners of any structures. Then, disengage the clutches and apply brakes of the winches, and finish the connecting operation. ***
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ANNEX 2
EMERGENCY TOWING BOOKLET Volume A Table of Communicating Information (Information to be provided to a towing company)
SAMPLE FORM
3 2 1 0
Rev. Date Description of Revision Prepared Checked Approved
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JST
(2)
Current position
(3)
(4)
Weather conditions
Velocity (m/s) Direction
(5)
(6)
Wave height
(m)
(7)
Weather forecast
Speed (kt) Direction
(8)
(9)
Imminent danger (e.g., grounding) (if any, describe the expected danger)
Yes No
Status :
(10)
Yes No
Note :
(11)
Yes No
(12)
Fore draft
(m)
(13)
Aft draft
(m)
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Current status
Status :
(15)
Can use power on board? Can use deck lighting for the towing line connection? Can use the mooring winch for winding the towing line? Can use the mooring equipment on the deck for the towing line connection? Can use towing lights (side lights, stern lights)? Ready to display the black diamond?
Yes No
Status :
(16)
Yes No
Status :
(17)
Yes No
Status :
(18)
Yes No
Status :
(19)
Yes No
Status :
(20)
Yes No
Status :
(21)
Can use the rudder (describe the status)? If the rudder is damaged, what is the current rudder angle and is it possible to return to midship? Can use the main engine?
Yes No
Status :
(22)
Yes No
Status :
(23)
Yes No
Status :
(24)
Yes No
Status :
(25)
Is there heeling?
Yes No
(26)
(27)
Oil leakage from the stern tube (if any, describe the status)
Status :
Yes No
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SAMPLE FORM
3 2 1 0
Rev. Date Description of Revision Prepared Checked Approved
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Contents Page 1. Main particulars 2. List of facilities 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 -------------------------------------------------------------------------
List of communication equipment ------------------------List of power supply equipment ------------------------Steering gears ------------------------Anchors, chain cables and mooring ropes ---------Arrangement of deck facilities on upper deck in the bow ---------Arrangement of deck facilities on upper deck in the stern ---------List of deck tools ------------------------List of other facilities -------------------------------------------
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(1) Pattern 1-F (towing from the bow) (2) Pattern 1-A (towing from the stern) (3) Pattern 2-F (towing from the bow) (4) Pattern 2-A (towing from the stern) (5) Pattern 3-F (towing from the bow) (6) Pattern 3-A (towing from the stern) 5. Organization 5.1 Personnel distribution 5.2 List of tasks and necessary equipment 5.3 Notes for the towing operation
6. Examples of the procedures for connecting towing lines (1) Pattern 1-F: Use a wire rope (2) Pattern 2-F: Use wire ropes (3) Pattern 3-F: Use hawsers of the ship (4) Pattern 1-A: Use a wire rope (5) Pattern 2-A: Use wire ropes (6) Pattern 3-A: Use hawsers of the ship
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Main particulars
Ships name Call sign IMO number Type of ship Principal dimensions Height of mooring deck above keel Draft and displacement at full load condition Draft and displacement at light ballast condition Loa= m LppBD= m m Bow : m Stern : m Draft : m Displacement : MT Draft : m Displacement : MT m
2 2.1
No. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8)
Phone number (
2.2
No. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
2.3
No. (1) (2) (3)
Steering gears
Name Steering gear Emerg.steering gear Power source for (2) Particulars
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(2)
Chain cable
(3) (4)
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DE 52/INF.2 ANNEX 2 Page 8 2.5 Arrangement of deck facilities on upper deck in the bow
(Note: Arrangement of deck facilities on upper deck in the bow should be shown here.)
No.
Particulars
No.
Particulars
SWL(kN)
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DE 52/INF.2 ANNEX 2 Page 9 2.6 Arrangement of deck facilities on upper deck in the stern
(Note: Arrangement of deck facilities on upper deck in the stern should be shown here.)
No.
Particulars
No.
Particulars
SWL(kN)
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2.8
Access Ladders
(NOTE: Unless the safe working loads of connection points are known, these loads should be determined by an engineering analysis reflecting the onboard conditions of the ship.)
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Condition
Towing pattern
f/m the bow f/m the stern
Remarks
XX-F
XX-A
YY-F
YY-A
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The towing patterns for this ship are the following 6 patterns in principle. The pattern is determined by the captain or the headquarters in consultation with the towing company, taking into account of the ship status and the surrounding conditions. (1) Pattern XX-F (towing from the bow)
Use a hawser or a wire rope and a bollard (Note: Towing pattern XX-F should be shown here.)
(2)
Use a hawser or a wire rope and a bollard (Note: Towing pattern XX-A should be shown here.)
(3)
Use wire ropes or chains and two bollards in order to distribute the towing force (Note: Towing pattern YY-F should be shown here.)
(4)
Use wire ropes or chains and two bollards in order to distribute the towing force. (Note: Towing pattern YY-A should be shown here.)
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The towing operation should be conducted in accordance with the following organization chart. (Note: Personnel distribution should be shown here.)
5.2
The following table shows the responsibilities of each crew and the necessary equipment for the towing operation. Bosun should have deck tools (refer to 2.7 Table of deck tools) prepared and provide crews with tools.
Necessary equipment Life Portable on-deck saving wireless tool equipment radio
Title
Duty
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DE 52/INF.2 ANNEX 2 Page 14 5.3 (1) Notes for the towing operation During the connecting operation
All the crews should be well informed of the work procedures and personnel distribution. The person in charge of the work (chief officer) on Fcle deck (or Poop deck) should always contact the captain, and finish the work as fast as possible. The person in charge of the work should watch the movement of towing ship carefully. When the towing line with eye splice is strained, he should evacuate the crews to safe places. (2) During towing operation
It is necessary to grease up continuously in order to prevent wear of ropes in Panama chock when wire ropes are used as towing lines. Wear-out condition in Panama chock should be constantly checked. Rudder should be operated to improve the ships movement of following to the towing ship, if necessary. It should be confirmed in the engine room if there is a problem of free propeller rotation. It is necessary to determine in advance how to lock the propeller shaft. 6 Procedures for connecting towing lines
The connecting procedures for the towing patterns described in section 4 should be shown below. The captain should decide the connecting procedures in consideration of the arrangement of mooring equipment and the ship status after consulting with the captain of the towing ship and inform the crews of the procedures. (Note: In this section, the connecting procedures for the towing patterns described in section 4 should be considered and explained. Showing the connecting procedures simply by diagrams of deck arrangements used in section 2.5 and section 2.6 may be a practical way.)
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(Note: The procedure for the towing pattern XX-F should be shown here.)
(2)
Pattern YY-F
(Note: The procedure for the towing pattern YY-F should be shown here.)
(3)
Pattern XX-A
(Note: The procedure for the towing pattern XX-A should be shown here.)
(4)
Pattern YY-A
(Note: The procedure for the towing pattern YY-A should be shown here.) ___________
I:\DE\52\INF-2.doc