Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

R.C. Hibbeler chapters 7.1 7.6

Frame structure with one degree on indeterminacy

Structural Analysis - Sami Heinil

Structural Analysis - Sami Heinil

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

curvature upward positive moment Consider the deformation of the structure.

Structural Analysis - Sami Heinil

Structural Analysis - Sami Heinil

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

curvature upward positive moment curvature downward negative moment

curvature upward positive moment curvature downward negative moment Assume moment zero in middle

Structural Analysis - Sami Heinil

Structural Analysis - Sami Heinil

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

P Assume hinge in middle The structure is now determinate! P/2 -Ph/l

Reaction forces h l

P/2 Ph/l

Structural Analysis - Sami Heinil

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

P/2 P/2 Ph/l

Ph/l Ph/2

Ph/2 Moment diagram -Ph/2

l/2

P/2 Ph/l Reaction forces

P/2 Ph/l
Structural Analysis - Sami Heinil

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

How many degrees of indeterminacy?

How many degrees of indeterminacy?

Structural Analysis - Sami Heinil

Structural Analysis - Sami Heinil

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

curvature upward positive moment curvature downward negative moment

B A B

n = number of condition equations = 0 r = reaction components = 6 U = r 3 - n = 3 stable and statically indeterminate

Structural Analysis - Sami Heinil

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

D
Assumed hinges

C A

E B

C A

E B

Structural Analysis - Sami Heinil

Structural Analysis - Sami Heinil

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

consider free body diagram of shown section h h/2

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

Consider equilibrium in the x direction as in the case of pinned supports, horizontal force is evenly divided Consider moment about corner

P/2 P h/2 P/2 FAy

l/2

P/2

M = 0 = 2 2 FAy 2
FBy
FBy =

P h

P/2
Structural Analysis - Sami Heinil

Ph 2l

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

Consider equilibrium in y direction

Moment at corner

M l/2 P h/2 P/2 P/2 M l/2 P/2 h/2 Ph/2l Ph/2l M = l/2*Ph/2l = Ph/4 P/2 Ph/2l M = h/2*P/2 = Ph/4

-Ph/2l

Structural Analysis - Sami Heinil

Structural Analysis - Sami Heinil

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

Ph/4 Ph/4 -Ph/4 Moment diagram h h/2 Hinges were assumed to be at h/2

Structural Analysis - Sami Heinil

Structural Analysis - Sami Heinil

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

h h/2

Hinges were assumed to be at h/2 This is produced by a rigid base

h h/3

In real structures some rotation is normal Assumed hinge location moves down some rotation at these points
Structural Analysis - Sami Heinil

no rotation at these points

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

Ph/4 Ph/4 h h/3 h/3 is a reasonable assumption for hinge location -Ph/4

Ph/3 -Ph/3 Ph/3

some rotation at these points

non-rotating base

semi-rotating base

Structural Analysis - Sami Heinil

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

Ph/4

-Ph/4

Ph/3

-Ph/3

1m

1m 1m

1m

10 kN 8 kN

1m 1m

How many degrees of indeterminacy? 4m

Ph/2 non-rotating base -Ph/2 semi-rotating base

6m

A hinged/pinned base
Structural Analysis - Sami Heinil

Structural Analysis - Sami Heinil

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

1m

1m 1m

1m

1m

1m 1m

1m

10 kN 8 kN

1m 1m

How many degrees of indeterminacy? 4m

10 kN 8 kN

1m 1m

3 equations MA =0 A MB =0 RAx = RBx

6m

6m

4m

3m
A B A B

Structural Analysis - Sami Heinil

Structural Analysis - Sami Heinil

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

1m

1m 1m

1m

10 kN 8 kN

1m 1m

assume pin connections here

10 kN 8 kN 9 kN 18.5 kN 9 kN 18.5 kN

6m

4m

Structural Analysis - Sami Heinil

Structural Analysis - Sami Heinil

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

18.5 kN 9 kN 9 kN 18.5 kN 27 kNm

18.5 kN 9 kN 9 kN 18.5 kN 27 kNm 9 kN 18.5 kN 9 kN 18.5 kN 10 kN 8 kN

Structural Analysis - Sami Heinil

Structural Analysis - Sami Heinil

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

10 kN 10 kN 8 kN 8 kN 9 kN 18.5 kN 9 kN 18.5 kN 18.5 kN

FGH FCD FGD

9 kN

Structural Analysis - Sami Heinil

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

10 kN 8 kN

FGH FCD FGD take moments about G 9 kN

10 kN 8 kN

FGH FCD FGD

M
9 kN 18.5 kN

= 0 = 9kN 5m 8kN 2m

2 FCD .2m 2

FCD =

(45 16)kNm
2m

2 = 20.5kN

18.5 kN
Structural Analysis - Sami Heinil

Structural Analysis - Sami Heinil

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

10 kN 8 kN

FGH
20.5 kN

10 kN 8 kN

FGH
20.5 kN -5.67 kN

FGD

F
9 kN 18.5 kN

= 0 = 18.5kN + 20.5

2 2 kN FGD 2 2

F
9 kN 18.5 kN

= 0 = 10 + 8 9 + (20.5 5.67 )

2 + FGH 2

FGD = (14.5 18.5)kN 2 = 5.67 kN

FGH = (10 + 8 9 + 10.5)kN = 19.5kN

Structural Analysis - Sami Heinil

Structural Analysis - Sami Heinil

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

2P

2P

2P

P/2

P/2

Structural Analysis - Sami Heinil

Structural Analysis - Sami Heinil

Approximate analysis of statically indeterminate structures

2P

P/2

P/2

Structural Analysis - Sami Heinil