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Exam3 Key

This document provides information and equations to solve problems related to fluid flow. It includes equations for flow rate, velocity, pressure, power, torque, shaft speed, holdup ratio, and permeability for various pipe flow scenarios. Key values given include a flow rate of 0.01966 m3/s, pipe diameter of 0.0508 m, inlet pressure of 100 psig, and outlet pressure of 0 psig. Reynolds number, efficiency, theoretical and actual power are also calculated.

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ahmdeid
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57 views

Exam3 Key

This document provides information and equations to solve problems related to fluid flow. It includes equations for flow rate, velocity, pressure, power, torque, shaft speed, holdup ratio, and permeability for various pipe flow scenarios. Key values given include a flow rate of 0.01966 m3/s, pipe diameter of 0.0508 m, inlet pressure of 100 psig, and outlet pressure of 0 psig. Reynolds number, efficiency, theoretical and actual power are also calculated.

Uploaded by

ahmdeid
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Exam 3 Key

1.
q= 60 Mscf/day= 0.01966 m3/s
d= 2 inch= 0.0508 m
p1= 100 psig
p2= 0 psig

a. p1=114.7 psia, so q1= q x 14.7/114.7= 0.00252 m3/s


p2=14.7 psia, so q2= q x 14.7/14.7= 0.01966 m3/s
A=πD2/4=0.002027 m2

V1=q1/A= 1.24 m/s = 4.08 ft/s


V2=q2/A= 9.71 m/s = 31.8 ft/s

b. p1=114.7 psia, so ρ1= 1.2 x 114.7/14.7=9.36 kg/m3 = 0.585 lbm/ft3


p2=14.7 psia, so q2= 1.2 x 14.7/14.7=1.2 kg/m3 = 0.0749 lbm/ft3

ρ1V1 D 9.36 ×1.24 × 0.058


c. =
R e1= =32,857
µ 1.8 ×10−5
ρ 2V2 D 1.2 × 9.71× 0.058
=
Re2 = =32,857 (Re does NOT change!)
µ 1.8 ×10−5
(114.7−14.7)𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝
d. 𝐹𝐹 = (0.587+0.075)𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙𝑙 /𝑓𝑓𝑓𝑓 3 = 130.5 kJ/kg = 56.14 Btu/lbm (calc with other densities accepted)

2.
m= Q ⋅ ρ = (0.01966)(1.2)= 0.0236 kg/s = 0.052 lbm/s
 k −1
  1.4 −1

 dW  RT k  P2 k    8.314 × 293 1.4  114.7  1.4  = 235.6 kJ/kg
  = ×   − 1 = ×   − 1
 dm  M k − 1  P1   0.029 1.4 − 1  14.7  
   
= 78,822 lbf ft/lbm = 101.3 Btu/lbm
 dw 
Potheoretical = m   =5.540 kW
 dm 
Potheoretical 5.540
=
Poactual = =8.18 kW= 10.92 hp = 7.75 Btu/s= 6,030 lbf.ft/s
efficiency 0.8 × 0.85

3.
ω=2πN= 2π1,000/min= 6,283 radian/min= 104.72 radian/s

ω2 104.722
a.=
h
g
( 2
rout )
− rin=
9.81
2
( )
0.12 − 0.0252 = 10.48 m =34.4 ft

b. 10.48/0.5= 5.24 m = 17.2 ft


4.
Q= 0.1 m3/min
m= Q ⋅ ρ = (0.1)(1000)/60= 1.6 kg/s
=Po 5m ω 2 rout
2
( )
− rin2 = 857 W =1.15 hp
Pactual = Po/0.85= 1,010 W= 1.35 hp
Bonus: Γ=Po/ω = 8.18 N.m=6.03 lbf.ft

5.
D=0.1 m
Qgas= 0.8 m3/min
Qliq= 0.7 m3/min
Vslip=27 m/min

1  Qgas Qliq 
=
Vslip  − 
A ε 1− ε 
4  0.8 0.7 
= −
π 0.12  ε 1 − ε 
27

ε=0.498
Qgas 1 − ε
Holdup ratio= =1.15
Qliq ε

7.
kg N kg ⋅ m 1 kg m m
ρL =3
,σ L = = 2
⋅ = 2 , g = 2 , vSL =
m m s m s s s
kg
ρL m m3
=N vL v=sL 4 4= 1
gσ L s m ⋅ kg
s2 s2
8.
D p2ε 3
k=
150 (1 − ε )
2

150k (1 − ε )
2

Dp =
ε3
So
150k A (1 − ε )
2

D pA
= ε3 =
kA
= =
3 1.73
D pB 150k B (1 − ε ) kB
2

ε3

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