Formulas 2010
Formulas 2010
pMOS
VGS ! VT ;
iD = Kp 2
VT " VGD
iD =
Linear region
Kn 2
(VGS ! VT )2 (1 + "VDS )
% ' VDS & 1 " iD
(VGS ! VT )2 (1 + "VDS )
% ' VDS &
" V iD = K p $ VGS ! VT ! DS 2 #
Small signal
g m = K p VGS ! VT ;
ro =
1 " iD
2. MOSFET Amplifier Formulas nMOS circuits are shown. Biasing circuitry is not shown. Signal vs and output vo voltages are referred to ground. The output resistance of the MOSFET is approximated as infinite.
Ri Ro Av
RG RD
RG
gm
gm
RD
g m RD RL 1 + g m RS
g m RL 1+ g m RL
g m RD RL
1 of 2
= 1 g m RD
2
= !g m RD =0
= g m ro2 ro4
!"
RD 2RSS
vo2 vcm
!"
1 2g m3 RSS
4. Feedback Conditions and notation: negative feedback; series-shunt feedback; open-loop amplifier gain A ; open-loop input resistance Rin ; open-loop output resistance Rout ; feedback gain ! ; halfpower for loop transfer function ! H . Loop gain T Feedback gain A f Closed-loop input resistance R f ,in Closed-loop output resistance R f ,out Closed-loop bandwidth ! Hf
T = A!
Af =
R f ,in
A 1+ T = Rin 1 + T
(1 + T ) ! Hf = ! H (1 + T )
R f ,out =
Rout
2 of 2