PM500 User Manual
PM500 User Manual
059473_D
Device identification
On the package: 1 Part number 2 Product name: PM500 3 Auxiliary-power voltage 4 Manufacturing year/week code On the device: 1 Part number 2 Product name: PM500 3 Auxiliary-power voltage 4 Manufacturing year/week code 5 Serial number
E78260
E78259
61
PM500 characteristics
The PM500 provides all the measurement capabilities required to monitor a low voltage (single-phase, two-phase or threephase) or high voltage electrical installation. The PM500 carries out true rms four-quadrant measurements and offers energy metering and THD (total harmonic distortion) measurements for both current and voltage as standard features. PM500
Instantaneous rms values Current phase and neutral Voltage ph-N and ph-ph Frequency Active power (four quadrants) total and per phase Reactive power (four quadrants) total and per phase Apparent power (four quadrants) total and per phase Power factor total and per phase Energy values Active energy (four quadrants) 0 to 99 999 999 kWh Reactive energy (four quadrants) 0 to 99 999 999 kvarh Apparent energy 0 to 99 999 999 kVAh Operating times in centihours Demand values Current phase and neutral Active, reactive, apparent power total Maximum demand values Maximum current phase and neutral Maximum active power (four quadrants) total Maximum reactive power (four quadrants) total Maximum apparent power total Power-quality values Total harmonic distortion (THD) current and voltage Reset Maximum demand current and power Energy values and operating times Input counter(2) Local or remote set-up via optional Modbus RS485 communication module Type of distribution system 3-phase 3 or 4-wire with 1, 2 or 3 CTs, two-phase or single-phase Rating of current transformers primary 5 to 9999 A secondary 5 or 1 A Current transformers primary 399 kV max secondary 100, 110, 115, 120, 100/3, 110/3, 115/3, 120/3 PF calculation mode IEC or IEEE Calculation interval for demand currents from 5 to 60 minutes or Ext. sync(3) Calculation interval for demand power from 5 to 60 minutes or Ext. sync(3)
(1)
c c c
c c c
remote operation requires the optional Modbus RS485 module with optional IO22 Alarm module with optional IO11 Puls module
(2) (3)
62
control via Modbus or high/low threshold alarms control mode or alarm mode
c c
c c c
2 wires
c c c c
63
Installation
Front-panel cut-out
Mounting
No special tools are required to mount the PM500. Simply remove the four clips, insert the PM500 through the cut-out and refit the four clips, pressing them tight against the sheet metal to obtain a spring effect.
E78261
E78242.art
Recommendations : avoid proximity with systems generating electromagnetic disturbances. avoid vibrations with accelerations greater than 1 G for frequencies under 60 Hz.
64
PM500 connections
General
The PM500 comprises a fixed terminal block (6 mm2 wires) for the currents and a plug-in terminal block (2.5 mm2 wires) for the voltages and auxiliary power.
Note: The maximum tightening torque for each screw is 0.4 Nm.
E78243.art
Recommendations: To avoid damaging the device, check the following before making any connections: the voltage of the auxiliary power (AUX), the frequency of the distribution system (50 or 60 Hz), the maximum voltage across the voltage-input terminals, (V1, V2, V3 and VN) 480 V AC phase-to-phase or 300 V AC phase-to-neutral, a maximum current of 6 A on the current-input terminals (I1, I2 and I3).
Connection of AC/DC auxiliary power (AUX) c check the auxiliary-power voltage for your device: - part no. 50980: 110 to 400 V AC 10 % and 120 to 305 V DC 20 %, - part no. 50981: 24 to 48 V DC 20 %. c when DC power is used, it is not necessary to respect the polarities. c it is advised to protect the auxiliary power supply using protection devices rated for the prospective short-circuit current at the connection points.
Installation and user manual
65
PM500 connections
Distribution systems up to 480 volts
Unbalanced 3-phase 4-wire system: 4 3CT Balanced 3-phase 4-wire system: 4 1CT
66
PM500 connections
Distribution systems up to 480 volts (cont.)
Unbalanced 3-phase 3-wire system: 3 2-3CT
Note: The 2-CT solution reduces the phase accuracy by 0.5% (the current is deduced by vector calculations).
67
PM500 connections
Distribution systems over 480 volts
Unbalanced 3-phase 4-wire system: 4 3CT Balanced 3-phase 4-wire system: 4 1CT
68
PM500 connections
Distribution systems over 480 volts (cont.)
Unbalanced 3-phase 3-wire system: 3 2-3CT
Note: The 2-CT solution reduces the phase accuracy by 0.5% (the current is deduced by vector calculations).
69
Recommendations : To avoid damaging the modules, check the operating limits (page 114) before making any connections.
(*) Flip switches 1 and 2 as indicated by the arrow to insert the 120 line-termination resistor.
Note: For more information on Modbus communication interfaces, see the Schneider Electric Modbus Network Guide.
70
Installation and user manual
Operation
Energising
( )
Product-version screen
( ) product version
Type of measurement (I, U, P, Q, S, PF, THD) IO22 Alarm option: output 1 status (OUT1) output 2 status (OUT2) Neutral, sum () and frequency (F) Energy, operating time and pulses (optional)
Units
Bar chart in % current per phase (continuous display) Energy pulse output
6 function buttons to easily view all values and modify device settings (see page 74)
71
Operation
Viewing measurements
I button:
Press successively to obtain: c instantaneous currents c demand currents (AVG)
U F button:
Press successively to obtain: c phase-to-phase voltages and frequency c phase-to-neutral voltages and frequency
P Q S button:
Press successively to obtain: c active power (P) per phase and total c reactive power (Q) per phase and total c apparent power (S) per phase and total c total demand active power (P AVG) c total demand reactive power (Q AVG) c total demand apparent power (S AVG)
Note: Display of certain values depends on device settings and the presence of the optional modules.
72
Installation and user manual
Operation
Viewing measurements (cont.)
PF THD button:
Press successively to obtain: c power factor (PF) with the inductive ( ) and capacitive ( ) indications c current Total Harmonic Distortion (THD I) c voltage Total Harmonic Distortion (THD U)
Max button:
Press successively to obtain: c maximum demand currents (MAX) c maximum demand active power (P MAX AVG) c maximum demand reactive power (Q MAX AVG) c maximum demand apparent power (S MAX AVG)
Touche
Press successively to obtain: c active energy in (+) c reactive energy in (+) c apparent energy in (+) c active energy out (-) c reactive energy out (-) c input 1 pulse counter for IO22 Alarm (C1) c input 2 pulse counter for IO22 Alarm (C2) c operating time ( )
E:
Note: Display of certain values depends on device settings and the presence of the optional modules.
Installation and user manual
73
Programming
General
Programming principles
Programming mode is used to: c display or modify PM500 settings and options; c reset counters (energy, operating time, etc.); c reset the maxi-meters and mini-meters. Operations take place in three main steps: c start programming mode; c display or modify settings; c exit programming mode. The PM500 stores the new settings in memory on exiting programming mode.
SCREEN
c press
once
74
Programming
General (cont.)
Viewing the settings
Symbols
Order of settings Type of distribution system Current transformers Voltage transformers Maxi-meter reset Power-factor convention Demand-current calculation interval
Options
page 84
Exit programming mode c press the Prog button for at least three seconds
Automatic exit c if no function buttons are pressed for two minutes, the system automatically exits programming mode
75
Programming
Type of distribution system
The default setting is 4 3CT. If this is correct, simply press to go on to the next parameter. To change the setting, proceed as follows:
Select the type of distribution system c scroll through the choices by pressing or , choices : 4 3CT 4 1CT 3 2-3CT 3 1CT 2 1CT 1 1CT
or
Confirm your choice c press once c press once to go on to the next parameter or exit programming mode (see page 75)
76
Programming
Current transformers
The default current transformer setting is 500/5 A. If this is correct, simply press to go on to the next parameter. To change the setting, proceed as follows:
or
or
Confirm your choice c press once c press once to go on to the next parameter or exit programming mode (see page 75)
Note: The first five digits set the current for the primary winding of the transformer (1 to 9999 A) and the last digit sets the current for the secondary winding (1 or 5 A).
77
Programming
Voltage transformers
The default setting is without a voltage transformer. If this is correct, simply press to go on to the next parameter. To change the setting, proceed as follows:
Confirm your choice c press once c press once to go on to the next parameter (voltage of the primary winding)
78
Programming
Voltage transformers (cont.)
Set the voltage for the primary winding of the voltage transformers
The default setting is 100 V. If this is correct, simply press to go on to the next parameter. To change the setting, proceed as follows:
Set the voltage of the primary winding c select the digit by pressing or
or
or
Note: The six digits set the voltage of the primary winding of the transformer (maximum 399 999 V).
Confirm your choice c press once c press once to go on to the next parameter (voltage of the secondary winding)
79
Programming
Voltage transformers (cont.)
Set the voltage for the secondary winding of the voltage transformers
The default setting is 100 V. If this is correct, simply press to go on to the next parameter. To change the setting, proceed as follows:
Set the voltage of the secondary winding c scroll through the choices by pressing or , choices (in V): 100 69 (120/3) 66 (115/3) 64 (110/3) 58 (100/3) 120 115 110
or
Confirm your choice c press once c press once to go on to the next parameter or exit programming mode (see page 75)
80
Programming
Resetting the maxi-meters
The default display is Max I NO. If you do not want to reset any maxi-meters, simply press to go on to the next parameter. To reset a maximeter, proceed as follows: Reset a maxi-meter c press once
Select a maxi-meter c scroll through the choices or by pressing or choices: MAX I (maximum demand current) C2 (input 2 pulse counter for optional IO22 Alarm module) C1 (input 1 pulse counter for optional IO22 Alarm module) ER(reactive energy out) EA(active energy out) ES (apparent energy) ER+ (reactive energy in) EA+ (active energy in) TIME (operating time) MAX S (peak demand apparent power) MAX -Q (peak negative demand reactive power) MAX +Q (peak positive demand reactive power) MAX -P (peak negative demand active power) MAX +P (peak positive demand active power) c press
once
Confirm your choice c press once c press once to go on to the next parameter or exit programming mode (see page 75)
Installation and user manual
81
Programming
Power-factor convention
The default setting is IEC. If this is correct, simply press to go on to the next parameter. To change the setting, proceed as follows:
Select the sign convention c scroll through the choices by pressing or , choices: IEC IEEE Confirm your choice c press once c press once to go on to the next parameter or exit programming mode (see page 75)
or
82
Programming
Demand-current calculation interval
The default setting is 15 minutes. If this is correct, simply press to go on to the next parameter. To change the setting, proceed as follows:
Select the calculation interval c scroll through the choices by pressing or , choices: 15 (minutes) 10 8 5 EXT (see note) 60 30 20
or
Confirm your choice c press once c press once to go on to the next parameter or exit programming mode (see page 75)
Note: EXT is displayed if the optional IO11 Puls module is connected. The calculation interval is determined by an external pulse.
83
Programming
Demand-power calculation interval
The default setting is 15 minutes. If this is correct, simply press to go on to the next parameter. To change the setting, proceed as follows:
Select the calculation interval c scroll through the choices by pressing or , choices: 15 (minutes) 10 8 5 EXT (see note) 60 30 20
or
Confirm your choice c press once c press once to go on to the next parameter or exit programming mode (see page 75)
Note: EXT is displayed if the optional IO11 Puls module is connected. The calculation interval is determined by an external pulse.
84
Programming
Optional IO11 Puls module
The default setting is active energy. If this is correct, simply press to go on to the next parameter. To change the setting, proceed as follows:
Select the desired energy c scroll through the choices by pressing or , choices: EA+ EREAES ER+
or
Confirm your choice c press once c press once to go on to the next parameter (value of the pulse)
85
Programming
Optional IO11 Puls module (cont.)
The default setting is 10 k. If this is correct, simply press to go on to the next parameter. To change the setting, proceed as follows:
Select the desired value c scroll through the choices by pressing or , choices: 10 (k) 1 0.1 10000 1000 100
or
Confirm your choice c press once c press once to go on to the next parameter (duration of the pulse)
86
Programming
Optional IO11 Puls module (cont.)
The default setting is 100 ms. If this is correct, simply press to go on to the next parameter. To change the setting, proceed as follows:
or
Confirm your choice c press once c press once to go on to the next parameter or exit programming mode (see page 75)
87
Programming
Optional Modbus RS485 module
Address selection
The default setting is 001. If this is correct, simply press to go on to the next parameter. To change the setting, proceed as follows:
or
Confirm your choice c press once c press once to go on to the next parameter (communication speed)
88
Programming
Optional Modbus RS485 module (cont.)
Communication speed
The default setting is 19 200 bauds. If this is correct, simply press to go on to the next parameter. To change the setting, proceed as follows:
Select the speed c scroll through the choices by pressing or , choices: 19200 (bauds) 9600 4800 2400 38400
or
Confirm your choice c press once c press once to go on to the next parameter (parity)
89
Programming
Optional Modbus RS485 module (cont.)
Parity
The default setting is no parity. If this is correct, simply press to go on to the next parameter. To change the setting, proceed as follows:
Select the parity c scroll through the choices by pressing or , choices: NO (no parity) EVEN (even parity) ODD (odd parity)
or
Confirm your choice c press once c press once to go on to the next parameter (stop bit)
90
Programming
Optional Modbus RS485 module (cont.)
Stop bit
The default setting is 1. If this is correct, simply press to go on to the next parameter. To change the setting, proceed as follows:
Select the number of stop bits c scroll through the choices by pressing or , choices: 1 2
or
Confirm your choice c press once c press once to go on to the next parameter or exit programming mode (see page 75)
91
Programming
Optional IO22 Alarm module
The programming procedure is identical for both output 1 (OUT 1) and output 2 (OUT 2).
The default setting is control mode via Modbus (CdE). If this is correct, simply press to go on to the next parameter. To change the setting, proceed as follows:
Select the type of alarm c scroll through the choices by pressing or , choices: CDE THD V THD U THD IN THD I TIMER PF F S Q P V U IN I
or
Confirm your choice c press once c press once to go on to the next parameter (value of the high threshold HT)
92
Programming
Optional IO22 Alarm module (cont.)
Value of the high threshold (HT)
The default setting is 0. If this is correct, simply press to go on to the next parameter. To change the setting, proceed as follows:
or
Set the scale factor c scroll through the choices by pressing or , choices: / (x 1) K (x 1000) M (x 1000000) Confirm your choice once c press c press once to go on to the next parameter (value of the low threshold LT)
or
93
Programming
Optional IO22 Alarm module (cont.)
Value of the low threshold (LT)
The default setting is 0. If this is correct, simply press to go on to the next parameter. To change the setting, proceed as follows:
or
Set the scale factor c scroll through the choices by pressing or , choices: / (x 1) K (x 1000) M (x 1000000) Confirm your choice c press once c press once to go on to the next parameter (hysteresis) 94
or
Programming
Optional IO22 Alarm module (cont.)
Hysteresis
The default setting is 0%. If this is correct, simply press to go on to the next parameter. To change the setting, proceed as follows:
or
Confirm your choice c press once c press once to go on to the next parameter (time delay)
95
Programming
Optional IO22 Alarm module (cont.)
Time delay
The default setting is 0 seconds. If this is correct, simply press to go on to the next parameter. To change the setting, proceed as follows:
or
Confirm your choice c press once c press once to go on to the next parameter (operating mode)
96
Programming
Optional IO22 Alarm module (cont.)
Operating mode
The default setting for the relay-output operating mode is normally open (NO). If this is correct, simply press to go on to the next parameter. To change the setting, proceed as follows:
Set the mode c scroll through the choices by pressing or , choices: NO (normally open) NC (normally closed)
or
Confirm your choice c press once c press once to go on to the next parameter or exit programming mode (see page 75)
97
Modbus communication
Introduction
The Modbus RS485 communication option can be used to control all PM500 functions and options remotely: c display measurements c display counters and status of inputs c control outputs c reset counters, maxi-meters and mini-meters c program the PM500 The Modbus RS485 option uses an RS485 type physical link and the Modbus/JBus communication protocol in RTU mode. The RS485 standard limits the number of physical connection points per segment to 32. It is however possible to exceed this limit by using a number of segments connected by repeaters.
98
Modbus communication
Functions
Access to tables of registers
Decimal address 512 567 768 912 1024 1024 1280 1337 2304 2319 64646 64651 Hexadecimal address 200 237 300 390 400 400 500 539 900 90F FC86 FC8B Type of data Programming parameters Format 16 bits 32 bits 32 bits Modbus function Read N words (3)
Initialisation of maxi-meters, mini-meters and counters Alarms, alarm histories and status of inputs and outputs THD values
16 bits
Read N words (3) Write 1 word (6) Write N words (16) Read N words (3)
16 bits
99
Modbus communication
Programming parameters
Decimal address 512 Hexadecimal address 200 Number of words 1 Type of distribution system 0: 1 1CT 1: 2 1CT 2: 3 1CT 3: 3 2-3CT 4: 4 1CT 5: 4 3CT 513 201 1 Primary winding of current transformer (Ct): 1: 1 A 5: 5 A 514(2) 202 1 Primary winding of current transformer (Ct): (interval [1..10000]) Default value: 500 515 203 1 Voltage transformer (Ut): 0: No 1: Yes 516 518 204 206 2 1 Primary winding of voltage transformer (Ut): (interval [1..399999]) Secondary winding of voltage transformer (Ut): 58: 100/3 V 64: 110/3 V 66: 115/3 V 69: 120/3 V 100: 100 V 110: 110 V 115: 115 V 120: 120 V 519 207 1 Calculation interval for demand currents (AVG Time I): 0: External synchronisation(1) 5: 5 minutes 8: 8 minutes 10: 10 minutes 15: 15 minutes 20: 20 minutes 30: 30 minutes 60: 60 minutes Default value V V A A Description Units
100
Modbus communication
Programming parameters (cont.)
Decimal address 520 Hexadecimal address 208 Number of words 1 Calculation interval for demand power (AVG Time P/Q/S): 0: External synchronisation(1) 5: 5 minutes 8: 8 minutes 10: 10 minutes 15: 15 minutes 20: 20 minutes 30: 30 minutes 60: 60 minutes 521(1) 209 1 IO11 Type of energy for pulse output (Out E): 0: kWh + 1: kvarh + 2: kVAh 3: kWh 4: kvarh 522(1) 20A 1 IO11 Puls: value of pulse (Out E Val): 0: 1/10 1: 1 2: 10 3: 100 4: 1000 5: 10000 523(1) 20B 1 IO11 Puls: duration of pulse (Out E Dur): 1: 100 2: 200 3: 300 4: 400 5: 500 6: 600 7: 700 8: 800 9: 900 ms kWh kvar h kVAh Description Units
Default value
101
Modbus communication
Programming parameters (cont.)
Decimal address 527 Hexadecimal address 20F Number of words 1 Power-factor sign convention: 0: IEC 1: IEEE 551(3) 227 1 IO22 Alarm: output 1 assignment (Out 1 A-Cd): 0: Control 1: I (units: A or kA) 2: U (units: V or kV) 3: P (units: kW or MW) 4: Q (units: kvar or Mvar) 5: S (units: kVA or MVA) 6: F (units: Hz/10) 7: PF (units: 0.01) 8: THD I (units: %) 9: THD U (units: %) 10: IN (units: A or kA) 11: Operating-time counter (units: h or kh) 12: V (units: V or kV) 13: THD In (units: %) 14: THD V (units: %) 552(3) 228 1 IO22 Alarm: low threshold for output 1 (Out 1 Lt) (interval [0..9999]): Default value: 0 553(3) 229 1
Dependent on settings
Description -
Units
IO22 Alarm: scale factor of low threshold for output 1: Dependent 0: x 1 on 1: x 1000 2: x 1000000
settings
554(3)
22A
IO22 Alarm: high threshold for output 1 (Out 1 Ht) (interval [0..9999]): Default value: 500
Dependent on settings
555(3)
22B
IO22 Alarm: scale factor of high threshold for output 1: Dependent 0: x 1 on 1: x 1000 2: x 1000000
settings
556(3) 557(3)
22C 22D
1 1
IO22 Alarm: hysteresis for output 1 (Out 1 Hyst) (interval [0..99]) IO22 Alarm: time delay for output 1 (Out 1 Delay) (interval [0..999])
% s
Default value
102
Modbus communication
Programming parameters (cont.)
Decimal address 558(3) Hexadecimal address 22E Number of words 1 IO22 Alarm: operating mode of output 1 (Out 1 Relay): 0: open 1: closed IO22 Alarm: output 2 assignment (Out 2 A-Cd): Same as register 551 IO22 Alarm: low threshold for output 2 (Out 2 Lt) (interval [0..9999]): Default value: 0 IO22 Alarm: scale factor of low threshold for output 2: 0: x 1 1: x 1000 2: x 1000000 IO22 Alarm: high threshold for output 2 (Out 2 Ht) (interval [0..9999]): Default value: 500 Description Units
559(3)
22F
560(3)
230
561(3)
231
562(3)
232
Dependent on settings
563(3)
233
IO22 Alarm: scale factor of high threshold for output 2: Dependent 0: x 1 on 1: x 1000 settings 2: x 1000000 IO22 Alarm: hysteresis for output 2 (Out 2 Hyst) (interval [099]) IO22 Alarm: time delay for output 2 (Out 2 Delay) (interval [0999]) IO22 Alarm: operating mode of output 2 (Out 2 Relay): 0: open 1: closed
%
1 1 1
(1)
register not filled in if IO11 Puls module is not installed. if the secondary winding of the current transformer is set to 1 A, the interval values are [1..9999], if the secondary winding of the current transformer is set to 5 A, the interval values are [1..9995] in 5 A steps, if the set value is not a multiple of 5, PM500 uses the closest multiple of 5. register not filled in if IO22 Alarm module is not installed.
(2)
(3)
Default value
103
Modbus communication
Measurements (not including THD)
Decimal address 768 770 772 774 776 778 780 782 784 786 788 790 792 794 798 800 802 804 806 808 810 812 814 822 824 826 836 838 840 842 844 846 848 850 852 854 856 858 Hexadecimal address 300 302 304 306 308 30A 30C 30E 310 312 314 316 318 31A 31E 320 322 324 326 328 32A 32C 32E 336 338 33A 344 346 348 34A 34C 34E 350 352 354 356 358 35A Number of words 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 I1: instantaneous current, phase 1 I2: instantaneous current, phase 2 I3: instantaneous current, phase 3 IN: neutral current U12: phase-to-phase voltage, phase 1 to 2 U23: phase-to-phase voltage, phase 2 to 3 U31: phase-to-phase voltage, phase 3 to 1 U1N: phase-to-neutral voltage, phase 1 U2N: phase-to-neutral voltage, phase 2 U3N: phase-to-neutral voltage, phase 3 F: frequency
P: total active power Q: total reactive power S: total apparent power
Description
Units mA mA mA mA V/100 V/100 V/100 V/100 V/100 V/100 Hz/100 kW/100 kvar/100 kVA/100 kW/100 kW/100 kW/100 kvar/100 kvar/100 kvar/100 kVA/100 kVA/100 kVA/100 mA mA mA kVA/100 mA mA mA kW/100 kW/100 kvar/100 kvar/100 kVA/100 1/100 h kWh kvarh
P1: active power, phase 1 P2: active power, phase 2 P3: active power, phase 3 Q1: reactive power, phase 1 Q2: reactive power, phase 2 Q3: reactive power, phase 3 S1: apparent power, phase 1 S2: apparent power, phase 2 S3: apparent power, phase 3 I1 AVG: demand current, phase 1 I2 AVG: demand current, phase 2 I3 AVG: demand current, phase 3
S AVG: total demand apparent power
I1 MAX AVG: maximum demand current, phase 1 I2 MAX AVG: maximum demand current, phase 2 I3 MAX AVG: maximum demand current, phase 3 P MAX AVG +: maximum demand active power + P MAX AVG -: maximum demand active power Q MAX AVG +: maximum demand reactive power + Q MAX AVG -: maximum demand reactive power S MAX AVG: maximum demand apparent power Operating-time counter EA+: active energy in + ER+: reactive energy in +
104
Modbus communication
Measurements (not including THD) (cont.)
Decimal address 860 862 864 866(1) 868(1) 870 872 874 876 878 880 882 884 886(1) 888(1) 890(1) 892(1) 894(1) 896(1) 898(1) 900(1) 902(1) 904(1) 906(1) 908(1) 910(1) 912(1)
(1)
Hexadecimal address 35C 35E 360 362 364 366 368 36A 36C 36E 370 372 374 376 378 37A 37C 37E 380 382 384 386 388 38A 38C 38E 390
Number of words 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Description ES: apparent energy EA-: active energy out ER-: reactive energy out C1: input 1 pulse counter C2: input 2 pulse counter PF: total power factor PF1: power factor, phase 1 PF2: power factor, phase 2 PF3: power factor, phase 3 IN AVG: demand current in the neutral
P AVG: total demand active power Q AVG: total demand reactive power
Units kVAh kWh kvarh 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 mA kW/100 kvar/100 mA mA mA V/100 Hz/100 0.001 kW/100 kvar/100 mA mA V/100 Hz/100 0.001 kW/100 kvar/100
IN MAX AVG: maximum demand current in the neutral I MIN: minimum current on the three phases IN MIN: minimum current in the neutral U MIN: minimum of phase-to-phase voltages on the three phases F MIN: minimum frequency PF MIN: minimum power factor P MIN: minimum active power Q MIN: minimum reactive power I MAX: maximum instantaneous current on the three phases IN MAX: maximum current in neutral U MAX: maximum of phase-to-phase voltages on the three phases F MAX: maximum frequency PF MAX: maximum power factor P MAX: maximum total active power Q MAX: maximum total reactive power
105
Modbus communication
THD values
Decimal address 2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 2312 2313 2314(1) 2315(1) 2316(1) 2317(1) 2318(1) 2319(1) Hexadecimal address 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 90A 90B 90C 90D 90E 90F Number of words 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 THD I1 THD I2 THD I3 THD IN THD U12 THD U23 THD U31 THD V1 THD V2 THD V3 MIN THD I: minimum of current THD on the three phases MIN THD IN: minimum current THD in the neutral MIN THD U: minimum of phase-to-phase voltage THD on the three phases MAX THD I: maximum of current THD on the three phases MAX THD IN: maximum current THD in the neutral MAX THD U: maximum of phase-to-phase voltage THD on the three phases 1/10 % 1/10 % 1/10 % 1/10 % 1/10 % 1/10 % 1/10 % 1/10 % 1/10 % 1/10 % 1/10 % 1/10 % 1/10 % 1/10 % 1/10 % 1/10 % Description Units
(1)
106
Modbus communication
Alarms and input/outputs
Updating of the alarm and history registers requires the IO22 Alarm option and activation of alarm mode (see chapter 6, Programming IO22 Alarm module).
Number of words 1 2 1 2 1
Description Alarm (- 2) output 1 low threshold Logged alarm: type of alarm(1) Alarm (- 2) output 1 low threshold Value of low threshold Alarm (- 2) output 1 high threshold Logged alarm: type of alarm(1) Alarm (- 2) output 1 high threshold Value of high threshold Duration of alarm (- 2) on output 1
107
Modbus communication
Alarms and input/outputs (cont.)
Alarm (- 3) output 1 (OUT 1)
Decimal address 1301 1302 1304 1305 1307 Hexadecimal address 515 516 518 519 51B Number of words 1 2 1 2 1 Alarm (- 3) output 1 low threshold Logged alarm: type of alarm(1) Alarm (- 3) output 1 low threshold Value of low threshold Alarm (- 3) output 1 high threshold Logged alarm: type of alarm(1) Alarm (- 3) output 1 high threshold Value of high threshold Duration of alarm (- 3) on output 1 See logged alarm See logged alarm s Description Units
(1)
108
Modbus communication
Alarms and input/outputs (cont.)
Alarm (- 2) output 2 (OUT 2)
Decimal address 1322 1323 1325 1326 1328 Hexadecimal address 52A 52B 52D 52E 530 Number of words 1 2 1 2 1 Alarm (- 2) output 2 low threshold Logged alarm: type of alarm(1) Alarm (- 2) output 2 low threshold Value of low threshold Alarm (- 2) output 2 high threshold Logged alarm: type of alarm(1) Alarm (- 2) output 2 high threshold Value of high threshold Duration of alarm (- 2) on output 2 See logged alarm See logged alarm s Description Units
Status of input/outputs
Decimal address 1336 1337 Hexadecimal address 538 539 Number of words 1 1 Status of IO11 Puls module(2) bit 0: input status (0 = open, 1 = closed) Status of IO22 Alarm module(3) bit 0: input 1 status (0 = open, 1 = closed) bit 1: input 2 status (0 = open, 1 = closed) bit 4: output 1 status (0 = open, 1 = closed) bit 5: output 2 status (0 = open, 1 = closed) Description Units
see page 110. register not filled in if IO11 Puls module is not installed. register not filled in if IO22 Alarm module is not installed.
109
Modbus communication
Alarms and input/outputs (cont.)
Alarm type codes
Description No alarm I1 (units: mA) I2 (units: mA) I3 (units: mA) IN (units: mA) U12 (units: V/100) U23 (units: V/100) U31 (units: V/100)
P (units: kW/100) Q (units: kvar/100) S (units: kVA/100)
Value 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
F (units: Hz/100)
PF (units: 0.001)
THD I1 (units: 1/10 %) THD I2 (units: 1/10 %) THD I3 (units: 1/10 %) THD U12 (units: 1/10 %) THD U23 (units: 1/10 %) THD U31 (units: 1/10 %) Operating-time counter (units: 1/100 h) V1 (units: V/100) V2 (units: V/100) V3 (units: V/100) THD IN (units: 1/10 %) THD V1 (units: 1/10 %) THD V2 (units: 1/10 %) THD V3 (units: 1/10 %)
Operation of the alarm history When an alarm occurs, its characteristics (type, value and duration) are recorded in the "active alarm" zone. When the active alarm drops out, its values are transferred to the alarm (- 1) registers and the "logged alarm" register is set to 0 (no active alarm). Transfer of the active alarm to alarm (- 1) provokes transfer of alarm (- 1) to alarm (- 2) and of alarm (- 2) to alarm (- 3). The previous alarm (- 3) is lost.
110
Modbus communication
Initialisation of max., min. and counters
Decimal address 1024 Hexadecimal address 400 Number of words 1 Initialisation de : 0: no initialisation 1: maximum demand current (registers &346, &348, &34A, &374) 2: P MAX AVG+ (register &34C) 4: P MAX AVG- (register &34E) 8: Q MAX AVG+ (register &350) 10: Q MAX AVG- (register &352) 20: S MAX AVG (register &354) 40: Operating-time counter (register &356) 80: Ea+ kWh (register &358) 100: Er+ kvarh (register &35A) 200: Es kVAh (register &35C) 400: Ea- kWh (register &35E) 800: Er- kvarh (register &360) 1000: all MAX AVG, Operating-time counter and energy values 2000: C1 (register &362) 4000: C2 (register &364) 8001: Min and Max I and IN (registers &376, &378, &384, &386) 8002: Min and Max U (registers &37A, &388) 8004: Min and Max frequency (register &37C, &38A) 8008: Min and Max PF (register &37E, &38C) 8010: Min and Max P (register &380, &38E) 8020: Min and Max Q (registre &382, &390) 8040: Min and Max THD I, THD IN (register &90A, &90B, &90D, &90E) 8080: Min and Max THD U (register &90C, &90F) 8100: all min. and max. instantaneous measurements Description (value in hexadecimal format)
Note: It is possible to initialise a number of registers with a single command. Simply add the corresponding values. For example, to initialise the maximum demand current and the operating-time counter, simply write the value &41 (1 + 40) in register &400.
111
Modbus communication
PM500 identification and optional module
Decimal address 64646 64647 64649 64651(1)
(1)
Number of words 1 1 1 1
Description Schneider Electric identification = &0100 PM500 identification = &C724 Optional modules: see the codes for installed modules PM500 version
Units -
the PM500 product version is coded in decimal format. For example, 101 signifies version 1.01.
112
Appendices
Contents
113
Appendices
Characteristics
PM500 electrical characteristics
Auxiliary power supply PM500 part no. 50980 PM500 part no. 50981 Voltage inputs Phase to phase (direct) Phase to neutral (direct) Phase to phase (with external VT): Primary Secondary Frequency Current inputs CT: Rating (In) Secondary Permissible overload Consumption 1 to 10000 A in 1 A steps 1A 20 A continuous 0.1 VA 5 to 9995 A in 5 A steps 5A Up to 400 kV AC 58, 64, 66, 69, 100, 110, 115, 120 V AC 45 to 65 Hz 110 to 400 V AC ( 10 %), 10 VA 120 to 350 V DC ( 20 %), 10 W 24 to 48 V DC ( 20 %), 10 W 50 to 480 V AC 28 to 277 V AC
Mechanical characteristics
Dimensions PM500 alone: overall dimensions PM500 alone: dimensions behind mounting surface PM500 with option: overall dimensions PM500 with option: dimensions behind mounting surface Weight Vibration PM500 without options IEC 60068-2-6 96 x 96 x 80 mm 96 x 96 x 60 mm 96 x 96 x 100 mm 96 x 96 x 80 mm 0.4 kg 10 to 55 Hz: 2 g
Pulse duration
114
Appendices
Characteristics (cont.)
Electrical characteristics of the IO22 Alarm option
Input (optocoupler) Max. positive-sequence voltage Min. positive-sequence voltage Max. negative-sequence voltage Min. duration Outputs (relays) Switching voltage Rated current Rated breaking capacity Number of operations 30 V DC 10 V DC 30 V DC 10 ms 250 V AC 5A 1500 VA 4 x 105 (2 A, 250 V AC, AC11) (VDE0660) 5 x 105 (5 A, 30 V DC, resistive load)
Environmental characteristics
CE marking The PM500 Power Meter complies with: The requirements of the European directive on electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) no. 89/336/CEE dated 3 May 1989, modified by directive no. 92/31/CEE dated 28 April 1992 and by directive no. 93/68/CEE dated 22 July 1993. Low voltage directive no. 73/23/CEE dated 19 February 1973, modified by directive no. 93/68/CEE dated 22 July 1993. Electromagnetic compatibility Immunity to electrostatic discharges Immunity to radiated radio-frequency fields Immunity to electrical fast transients/bursts Immunity to impulse waves Immunity to conducted disturbances Immunity to power frequency magnetic fields Conducted and radiated emissions Immunity to voltage dips and short interruptions Climate Operating-temperature range Storage-temperature range Insulation Installation category Degree of pollution Rated impulse withstand voltage Front Degree of protection Front Case IEC 60947-1 For systems up to 277 / 480 V III 2 Uimp = 4 kV Class II IP40 IP30 - 10C to + 55C - 20C to + 85C IEC 61000-4-2 IEC 61000-4-3 IEC 61000-4-4 IEC 61000-4-5 IEC 61000-4-6 IEC 61000-4-8 CISPR11 IEC 61000-4-11 Level III Level III Level IV Level IV Level III Level IV Class B
115
Appendices
Characteristics (cont.)
Measurement ranges
Instantaneous values Voltages Currents Current bar chart Frequency Power Per phase Total Power factor Type of load THD Current Voltage Measurement range 50 V to 400 kV 0.04 to 2 x In 10 to 120 % of In 45 to 65 Hz 0 to 1660 MW/ Mvar/ MVA 4 quadrants 0 to 8000 MW/ Mvar/ MVA 4 quadrants - 1 to + 1, 4 quadrants 4 quadrants 1.7 to 999 % 1.7 to 15 % Refresh rate 1s 1s 1s 1s 1s 1s 1s 1s 1s 1s Display 00.00 V to 400 kV 0.000 A to 20 kA 1 bar for 10% 45.00 Hz to 65.00 Hz 00.00 kW to 1660 MW / Mvar / MVA 00.00 kW to 8000 MW / Mvar / MVA - 1.000 to 1.000 or 000.0 % to 999.9 % 000.0 % to 999.9 %
Refresh rate 1s 1s 1s
Display 00000000 to 99999999 kWh / kvarh / kVAh 00000.00 to 99999.99 h 000000 to 999999
Accuracy
Value Voltage Current Power Power factor Frequency THD Energy Current and ph-N voltage ph-ph voltage Active Reactive Range 140 to 480 V AC 0.1 to 2 x In PF = 0.5 L to 0.8 C 0.5 < PF < 1 45 to 65 Hz Up to 31st harmonic Accuracy 0.5 % 0.5 % 1 % of value 1% 0.1 % 0.2 % (absolute) 0.4 % (absolute) IEC 61036 class 1 IEC 61268 class 2
116
Appendices
Abbreviations and symbols
PM500 PM500 + Modbus RS485 PM500 + IO22 Alarm
Abbreviation Definition / meaning 4 3CT 4 1CT 3 2-3CT 3 1CT 2 1CT 1 1CT A-Cd ADR AVG BdS C1 C2 CdE COdE COM CT DELAY DUR EA+ EAER+ ERES EVEN EXT Ht 4 wires, 3 current transformers 4 wires, 1 current transformer 3 wires, 2 or 3 current transformers 3 wires, 1 current transformer 2 wires, 1 current transformer 2 wires, 1 current transformer Alarm or Command Address Average Bauds Pulse counter for input 1 Pulse counter for input 2 Command Access code Communication Current transformer Time delay
Comments 3-phase system + unbalanced neutral 3-phase system + balanced neutral Unbalanced 3-phase system Balanced 3-phase system 2-phase system Single-phase system Modbus address Demand value Modbus speed For input 1 of option For input 2 of option IO22 output in control mode Access to programming mode
Pulse duration
Active energy in
Negative active energy Positive reactive energy Negative reactive energy Apparent energy Even
Active energy out Reactive energy in Reactive energy out Even parity for Modbus
External
External synchronisation signal for demand calculation intervals Alarm hysteresis setting
HYST IEC IEEE Lt Max Max I Max +P Max -P Max +Q Max -Q Max S Max AVG
International Electrotechnical Commission Low threshold Maximum Maximum demand current Maximum demand active power (positive) Maximum demand active power (negative) Maximum demand active power (negative) Maximum demand reactive power (negative) Maximum demand apparent power Maximum Average
Convention for power-factor calculation Low threshold for alarm Displayed during reset operation Displayed during reset operation Displayed during reset operation Displayed during reset operation Displayed during reset operation Displayed during reset operation Maximum demand values
117
Appendices
Abbreviations and symbols (cont.)
PM500 PM500 + Modbus RS485 PM500 + IO22 Alarm
Abbreviation NC Net NO ODD Out E Out 1 Out 2 PAR PF Pr Prog RELAY RSEt SE STOP TIME AVG TIME TIMER THD THD I THD IN THD U THD V Ut VAL
Definition / meaning Normally closed Network Normally open Odd Output Energy Output 1 Output 2 Parity Power factor Primary Programming mode Relay Reset Secondary Stop bit Operating time Average time Operating-time counter Total Harmonic Distorsion THD for phase currents THD for neutral current THD for phase-to-phase voltages THD for phase-to-neutral voltages Voltage transformer Pulse value
Comments Output-relay operating mode Type of distribution system Output-relay operating mode Odd parity for Modbus Pulse output
Selection of parity for Modbus Primary winding on Ut transformer Programming mode active Output-relay operating mode Reset / initialise Secondary winding on Ut transformer Number of stop bits for Modbus Displayed during reset of operating-time Calculation interval for demand values Alarm for operating-time counter Harmonic distortion
Pulse output
Symbol
Comments
P Q S PF
Sum Total active power Total reactive power Total apparent power Total power factor
118
Schneider Electric
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Ce produit doit tre install, raccord et utilis en respectant les normes et/ou les rglements dinstallation en vigueur. This product must be installed, connected and used in compliance with prevailing standards and/or installation regulations. En raison de lvolution des normes et du matriel, les caractristiques indiques par les textes et les images de ce document ne nous engagent quaprs confirmation par nos services. As standards, specifications and designs change from time to time, please ask for confirmation of the information given in this publication.
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51 112 563 00
03/2002