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Solve:: 1. Substitution

This document contains the steps to solve a system of 4 equations with 4 unknowns (W, X, Y, Z) using 3 different methods: 1) Substitution 2) Elimination 3) Cramer's Rule The system of equations is solved and the solution is found to be W=2, X=0, Y=1, Z=3 using all three methods.

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wardhanacare
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27 views

Solve:: 1. Substitution

This document contains the steps to solve a system of 4 equations with 4 unknowns (W, X, Y, Z) using 3 different methods: 1) Substitution 2) Elimination 3) Cramer's Rule The system of equations is solved and the solution is found to be W=2, X=0, Y=1, Z=3 using all three methods.

Uploaded by

wardhanacare
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 16

W

-3W

2X

2Z

4W

8Y

5Z

5X

2Y

SOLVE:
1. SUBSTITUTION

 W+X+Y=3
W=3XY

 -5X -2Y + Z = 1
Z = 1 + 5X + 2Y

-3W - 2X + Y + 2Z

=1

-3 ( 3 X Y ) -2X + Y + 2 ( 1 + 5X + 2Y ) = 1
-9 + 3X + 3Y -2X + Y + 2 + 10X + 4Y
-7 + 11X + 8Y

=1
=1

11X + 8Y

=8

4W - X + 8Y - 5Z

=1

4 ( 3 X Y ) - X + 8Y - 5 ( 1 + 5X + 2Y ) = 1
12 - 4X - 4Y - X + 8Y - 5 - 25X - 10Y

=1

7 - 30X - 6Y = 1
30X + 6Y

= -6

 11X + 8Y
30X + 6Y

=8

( x 30 )

= -6

( x 11 )

--------------------------------------330X + 240Y = 240


330X + 66Y = 66
--------------------------------------- ( - )
174Y = 174
Y =1

330X + 240Y = 240


330X + 240 ( 1 ) = 240
330X = 240 240
X =

0
330

X =0

W+X+Y =3
W =3XY
W =301

W =2

-5X -2Y + Z = 1
Z = 1 + 5X + 2Y
Z =1+5(0)+2(1)
Z =1+0+2

Z =3

 Solution { W = 2 , X = 0 , Y = 1 , Z = 3 }

-3W

2X

2Z

4W

8Y

5Z

5X

2Y

SOLVE:
2. ELIMINATION

R1

-3

-2

R2

-1

-5

R3

-5

-2

R4

10

R5

R2+3R1

-5

-5

-11

R6

R3-4R1

-5

-2

R7

R4+0.R1

10

24

39

R8

R6+5R5

18

11

51

R9

R7+5R5

24

39

9.67

29

R1

R5

R8
R9

4
)R9-R8
3

W
W

+
+

9.67 Z
Z
Z

=
=
=

29
29 / 9.67
3

24Y
24Y
24Y

+
+
+

5Z
5(3)
15
24Y
24Y
Y
Y

=
=
=
=
=
=
=

39
39
39
39-15
24
24 / 24
1

X
X
X

+
+
+

4Y
4(1)
4
X

+
+
+
+

2Z
2(3)
6
10
X
X

=
=
=
=
=
=

10
10
10
10
10 - 10
0

X
0

+
+

Y
1
W

+
+
+

0
0
1
W
W

=
=
=
=
=

3
3
3
3-1
2

 Solution { W = 2 , X = 0 , Y = 1 , Z = 3 }

-3W -

2X

4W -

8Y

5X

2Y

2Z

5Z

Bentuk matriks:

W X Y Z

SOLVE:
3. CRAMERS RULE

-3

-2

-1

-5

-5

-2

 Determinant matriks hasil, b =

+
1
-3
+
4
0

1
+
-2
-1
+
-5

+
1
1
+
8
-2

0
+
2
-5
+
1

Ekspansi baris pertama

-2

-1

-5

-5

-2

-1

-2

-2

-1

-5

-1

-5

-2

-5

-2

-3

-5

-2

-1

-3

-2

-1

-5

-5

+1

-3

-3

-5

-2

-2

-0

+1

-3

-2

-1

-5

-2

-3

-2

-3

-2

-1

-5

-1

-5

-5

-0

-3

-2

-3

-2

-1

-1

-5

-2

-5

1
1
1
1

-2

-16

-5

25

(
(

-5

-1

-2

13
114

-5

-80

-2

-5

-2

-20

-1

-1

-101

114
+

-1
-1
-1
-1

-3

-24

-5

-2

-16

-40

-14

-3

-1

-2

-5

-3

-30

)
)

-26

14
+

1
1
1
1

+
+

(
(

-2

-5
0
-37

46

46

b = 114 + 14 + 46 + 0 = 174

+
+

4
-40

-5

-1
0

+
+

-5

-5
-75
-83

-3

+
+

4
-8

-2

)
)
)

 Determinant

+
3
1
+
1
1

- + 1 1 0
+ - +
-2 1 2
- + -1 8 -5
+ - +
-5 -2 1

Kolom pertama diambil dari matriks hasil untuk mencari determinant W

Ekspansi baris pertama

-2

-1

-5

-5

-2

-2

-2

-1

-5

-1

-5

-2

-5

-2

-1

-1

-5

-2

-5

-2

-2

+1

+1

-2

-1

-5

-5

-2

-2

-1

-5

-1

-5

-5

-0

-0

-2

-1

-5

-2

-2

-2

-1

-1

-5

-2

-5

3
3
3
3

-2

-16

-5

-5

25

-1

-2

13

114

-5

-80

-2

-5

-2

-20

-1

-1

)
)

-101

342

+
-1
-1
-1
-1

-5

-5

-2

-4

-1

-28

-1

16

-2

-5

10

)
)

27

28

+
1
1
1
1

-1

-2

(
(

-5
10
-1

-22

-22

W = 342 + 28 22 + 0 = 348

+
+

1
-10

-5

-1
-2

+
+

-5

-5
25
21

+
+

1
-2

-2

)
)
)

 Determinant

+
1
-3
+
4
0

3
+
1
1
+
1

+ 1 0
- +
1 2
+ 8 -5
- +
-2 1

Kolom kedua diambil dari matriks hasil untuk mencari determinant X


Ekspansi baris pertama

-5

-2

-5

-2

-2

-3

-3

-3

-5

-2

-3

-3

-5

-2

-2

+1

+1

-3

-5

-3

-3

-5

-0

-0

-3

-2

-3

-3

-2

1
1
1
1

-5

-5

-2

-4

-1

-28

-3

16

-2

-5

10

)
)

27

-28

+
-3
-3
-3
-3

-24

-5

-2

-16

-40

-14

-3

-2

-5

-3

-30

)
)

-26

42

+
1
1
1
1

-3

(
(

+
+

-5
0
5

-14

-14

X = -28 + 42 14 + 0 = 0

+
+

4
8

1
0

+
+

-5
15
19

-3

+
+

4
4

)
)
)

 Determinant

+ 1 1
- +
-3 -2
+ 4 -1
- +
0 -5

+
3
1
+
1
1

0
+
2
-5
+
1

Kolom ketiga diambil dari matriks hasil untuk mencari determinant Y

Ekspansi baris pertama

-2

-1

-5

-5

-2

-2

-1

-5

-1

-5

-5

-1

-1

-3

-5

-3

-3

-5

-3

-2

-1

-5

-5

-3

-2

-3

-2

-1

-5

-1

-5

-5

-3

-2

-1

-5

-3

-2

-3

-2

-1

-1

-5

-5

1
1
1
1

-2

-2

-5

-5

25

-1

-2

21

22

-3

-5

-10

-5

-2

10

-1

-1

)
)

-1

22

-1
-1
-1
-1

-3

-5

-14

-3

-1

-5

-3

15

)
)

19

14
+

3
3
3
3

-2

(
(

0
-37

46

138

-5

22 + 14 + 138 + 0 = 174

+
+

4
-40

-5

-1
0

+
+

-5

-5
-75
-83

-3

+
+

4
-8

-2

)
)
)

 Determinant

+
1
-3
+
4
0

1
+
-2
-1
+
-5

+
1
1
+
8
-2

3
+
1
1
+
1

Kolom keempat diambil dari matriks hasil untuk mencari determinant Z

Ekspansi baris keempat:

-2

-1

-2

-2

-1

-1

-5

-5

-3

-3

-3

+2

+2

-3

-2

-1

-3

-2

-3

-2

-1

-1

+1

+1

-3

-2

-1

-3

-2

-3

-2

-1

-1

-5
-5
-5
-5

-3

-72

-67

-84

-2

12

-3

-3

)
)

17

420
+

2
2
2
2

-2

-3

-1

11

39

-2

-2

-24

-1

-1

-3

-3

)
)

-28

78
+

1
1
1
1

-16

(
(

+
+

1
4
-9

24

24

Z = 0 + 420 + 78 + 24 = 522

+
+

-3
3

-1

-2
-8

+
+

-1

1
-1
-33

+
+

-3
-24

)
)
)

Nilai W, X, Y dan Z.

W
W=

X=

348
=

174

0
=

174
522
=

174
=

Z
Z=

174

Y
Y=

174

 Solution { W = 2 , X = 0 , Y = 1 , Z = 3 }

Created by : ali wardhana


Support : [email protected]

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