`IvXnhym]mcns ]nmpd kXy

Fkv. ImntIb.

`IvXn \psS \mn Csmcp {][m\ kmnI{]h\ambn amdnbncnpp. t {Xw \SnpImcpw X{namcpw ]qPmcnIfpw hmZytafmcpw tPymXvky\vamcpw ] qPmkma{KnIfpsS hnev]\mcpw k]vXmlw t]mep bfpsS IpImcpw tZh\vamcpsS icoch\I apX hocIrXyhnhcW hsc kev]kmaXvYym \onsbgpXn ]mpIfmn hnphcpsamw Cu kmnI{]h\n ]mfnIfmWpv. tamtam tatam tXSn ]cw ] mbp ]mhw `IvXcmWpv ChcpsSsbmhcpsSbpw Cc. \mSmsIbp t{Xfnsemw AhcpsS XncmWpv. AXns\mp t{Xfnse hcpam\hpw \mp\m h[nphcpp. \nevvp Cu `IvXsbpw CS\nemcsbpw kzmYem`eym ]cnt]mjnXambn

_nkn\kns ASnd `IvXs kzmYw t\SnsmSpm tZh\psp hnizknp IgnhmWpv. IYIfneqsSbpw A\p`hkmyfneqsSbpw apw Cu Ignhns\n s]mXphn {iZv[npI. hmgvpIb sNpXpv. AtX tZh XfpsS hnhn[ am[yafpsS A[nIiIvXntbmsS AdnbsSpXp klmbtmsS {]NmcWw \SpXp kmh{XnIambncnpp. GsXnepw Hcp tZhs iIvXnsb t{Xn hncmPnpXmbn {]NcnnpIbmWpv. tZh\vam ettcmSpIqSn

BXvaobhnjbfn th{X

hnhcanm n{]hnizmknIfpw ImatamlnXcpamb

Zp_eam\k aqVhnizmkns Cu {]NmcWhebn \njv{]bmkw hoWpt]mIpp. tZh hnNmcnm \Sm Imcyfnsp {]Ncnnp Zmf\vam Hmtcm ^eknZv[npw {]tXyI hgn]mSpI \nivNbnpv AXn\p \nivNnX \ncn `IvXscsmp ]Ww sNehp sNnpp. GsXnepw ImcWm Fsnepw Imcyw Hcp]t km[nm AXp tZhs alzsap sImntLmjnpw. AmXns\sbms ]mtS AhKWnpw. aXcnIsf [m\yaWnIfmmt\m ] mdsns\ kzbmmt\m hgn]mSpIsfmpw \nivNbnmXnse {]mtbmKnI_pZv[n BtemN\marXw Xs. Cs\ Imiphmn Imcyw km[npsImSppXmtWm tZhs alzw? AXp a\pjys shdpw Aev]at? kvXpXnIfnepw ImWnIfnepw Zmkynepw {]kmZnpv A\phZnp tIgp A[a\mb a\pjys a\pjys\ Zmkys B \nyamb Aev]w Ahs henb kakvX alzambn At]I tZh\n

Btcm]nncnpIbmWpv. Fntm, Imcykm[yn\mbn ]]pNvOaSn HmNvOm\np\np Zmky`mhntep Cu A[x]Xnnpp. hym]nnpp. PohnXtaJeIfntepw s]mnsdnpv hcpwXeapdIfntepw Fm _\v[\sfbpw

AarXXzw {]m]nm Blzm\w sNp sslh BXvaobX Ccnep tZhs\bpw `IvXnsbbpw BtWm hn`mh\w sNpXpv? At, A. bYm kt {]`nZyt lrZbtkyl {K\vYbx

AY atXymartXm `hXn XtZhm\pimk\w FmWpvv ItTm]\njXv (2. 6. 15) {]Jym]npXpv. AXmbXpv, Dnse _\v[\sfsbmw FtmgmtWm s]mnsdnbpXpv Atmtg aXy AaXy BhpIbpq; A{Xam{Xta ]Tnnm\pq Fpv. AaXy F hmns AXvYw icoc\miw F acWw Cmh F; ImamXpcXbnhoWp \cInmh FmWpv. lnphns Cuizckev]hpw `IvXnbpw bYmXvYn FmWpv? t`mssKizcymbn B hn{Klp apnhoWp tIgpX Xpdph s]nSIfmbn t{Xsf AhXcnnp {iotImhnepIfnse hn{Klfn Bhmlnsp,v ]qPmcnIfm ]cntkhnXcmbn hnekp tZhIf lnphns Cuizc. Ahs `IvXn. khym]nbpw {]mIrXXzns ]nWnbmfpI GI\pw knZm\kzcq]\pamb Cuizcs\bmWpv lnpaXw {]tLmjnpXpv. A\p{Klhnev]\bvp {]NcnnpXpt]mse At\Iw ssZh lnphn\n. tizXmizXtcm]\njXv ]dbpXp t\mpI: GtIm tZhx k`qtXjp KqVx khym]o k`qXmcmXvam ImZv[yx k`qXm[nhmkx kmo tNXm tIhtem \nKpWivN. (6. 11) ssZhw Htbpq. AZvtZlw k`qXfnepw \nKqV\mbncnpp. khym]nbpw `qXfpsSsbmw AcmXvamhpw AZvtZlwXs. `qXfpsSbpw A[nhmkm\hpambncnp Fm IfpsSbpw AZv[y\pw Fm AZvtZlw Fmn\pw kmnbpw

ipZv[ssNX\yhpw tIhe\pw {XnKpWfn\np apIvX\pamIpp. CXpv Hs Hcp {]Jym]\a. D]\njpIfnepw `KhZvKoXbnepw DS\ofw Cu XzwXs DbnnSnncnpp. GI\mb Cu AhyIvXaqnbm PKp apgph hym]nsncnpp Fpw Fm `qXfpw AXn nXnsNpp Fpw KoX ]dbpp. abm XXanZw kw PKZhyIvXaqn\m aXvm\n k`qXm\n \ Nmlw tXjzhnXx (9. 4) Fm hym]nsncnpp FmWpv ivtfmIn `Khm IrjvW ]dbpXpv. ]t, Rm BXvamhmIpp B tZhs\ (10. 20) Fpw hnthInI a\pjyicoctmSpIqSnbhs\pv ljtimIsf Dt]nppshpw Fs aqV\vam Aham\npp (9. 11) Fpw IrjvWXs hyIvXampppv. Adnnpv arXyphn\np apIvXcmIppshpw ItTm]\njXv {]Jym]npp. Xw ZpZiw KqVa\p{]hnjvSw KplmlnXw KlztcjvTw ]pcmWw. AZv[ymXvatbmKm[nKta\ tZhw aXzm [otcm ljtimIu PlmXn. (1. 2. 12) Dns Dn \nKqV\mbpw ZpZi\pambn hnp A\mZnbmb B tZhs\ Adnnpv, {]_pZv[cmbh ljsbpw timIsbpw Dt]npp. Ai_vZakv]iacq]ahybw XYmckw \nXyaK\v[h bXv,

A\mZy\w alXx ]cw {[phw \nNm X\varXypapJmXv {]apNytX. (1. 3. 15) i_vZ, kv]i, cq], ck, K\v[sfmpanm, AhybambsXtm A\mZnbpw A\hpw kt{ijvThpw \nXyhpamb AXns\ {]m]nnpv arXyphns ]nSnbn\np (a\pjy) tamNnX\mIpp. Achpw A]cntabhpw A{]tabhpw AXo{nbhpamb AtX almiIvXnsbnbmWpv _rlZmcWytIm]\njnse aqmw AZv[ymbw Fmw {_mlvaWw ]dbpXpv. C\n OmtmtKym]\njXv ]dbpXp tIq: k b GtjmWnssaXZmXvayanZw kw, XXvkXyw, k BXvam, Xzakn tizXtItXm (6. 8. 7) kqvaXakzcq]\mtcm AXmIpp. Xocpn, Cuizcs GIXzsnbp hnfw_c. C{nbmXoX\pw \nXy\pw khym]nbpw kqvaXa\pw `qXfpsS DXv]nImcW\pamb tZhs\n apUtIm]\njpw (1. 1. 6) Ins Ipw ImXns ImXpw a\kvkns a\vkpsamsbmb tZhs\n tIt\m]\njpw (1. 2) khym]nbpw Aicoc\pw (8) ]dbpp. k\pw Hne[nIw kzbw`qhpamb ssZh B tZhs\ns Cuimhmtkym]\njpw kXytam km[ytam Aspv AZvtZlamWpv B tZh. BXvamhmb B tZhs KpWtfmSpIqSnbXmWpv ChnsSbpsXmw. Ahsbmw kXywXs. tl, tizXtItXm, \o

D]\njpIfpw KoXbpw As\ Htc kzcn DZvtLmjnpp. C{]Imcw lnphns {]amW{K\vYfmb D]\njpIfpw KoXbpsamw Cuizc GIs\p {]Jym]nptm, B hmpIsfsbmw AhKWnpv, Cuizc XfpsS t{XnencppsImp temI`cWw \Sppshpw Ipnp\np ImgvI kanm B{Kl km[npsImSppsapw {]NcnnpXp ipZv[Xnt? HpIn Cu I{]NmcWw \npI; Asn D]\njpsfbpw KoXsbbpw \ntj[npI. CcpssIIfnepw D]\njpIfpw KoXbpw, AtXmsSmw \mhn Asc NqjWw sNm\p I{]NmcWhpambn \SpXpv sImSpwh\bmWpv. Ch {]Ncnnp `IvXnhymbmasfmw I]SamWpv, {]mIrXamWpv. D]\njpIfneqsSbpw bYmXvY `KhZvKoXbneqsSbpw EjnIfpsS ta[miIvXn {]kcnn m\{]Imissbmw AhKWnpv Xakvkns\ hcn Nne aqVNnfpsS hnemksshIrXamWpv Ahsbmw. lnphn\pv Ah shdpw A]am\amsX asmpa. BNmcm\pjvTm\fnse AXvYiq\yXsb ] pdp\nph Bt]nptm AXns\ {]Xntcm[nmthnam{Xw EjnhN\sf DZv[cnpIbpw B sh]qiens Bhiyw Ignbptm DZv[cWnI hensdnpv Ccpn hnlcnpIbpw sNp X{amWpv Cu hnIeNn ncambn ]bpXpv. D]\njXvt{]mIvXamb GIssZhns hnhn[ cq]fmWpv t{Xfnse Bcm[\maqnIfmb tZhXI FmWp hmZsan AhnsSbpapp {]iv\. HmaXpv, GIssZhw khym]nbmbXn\m AXns\ GsXnepw Ipsd cq]fntepv HXppI km[ya.

cmaXpv, Cu tZhXI Anbpw amwkhpw cIvXhpw aPvPbpap Pohkvkp cq]fmsWn Ah GIssZhn\npmb Imcy (C^IvSpI) am{XamIpp. AXn\m, ap `qXsftmseXs, GI\mb B tZhs ambm{]IrXnpv Ahcpw hnt[bcmbncnpw. hrZv[nbfn\npv Hgnp\nevm Ahpw km[ya. ]stm Ah PohnncpnpsnqSn B cq] Ctmgpw Poht\msS AtX]Sn \ne\nevm CSbnsXvYw. Ghpw IqSpX t {Xfn Bcm[nsSp {ioIrjvWs ImcywXXs t\mq. AZvtZlw BfpI Bcm[np Xs B icoctmSpIqSn Ctm Pohnncnntm. tImSnWn\mfpI Bcm[np i_cnae {io As Imcyhpw AXpXsbt? Poh\nmhbvpv C{nbfn; AXpsImpXs m\ItijnIfpan. As\bp Hnt\mSpv t`mKkpJmbn {]mXvYnnsp {]tbmP\w? icoctfmSpIqSn Ctm \ne\nevpnsnepw B tZhotZh\vamcpsS BXvam Fmw ImWpIbpw tIpIbpw sNppsmWp adp]Snsbn AXpw sXn. BXvamhpv A\ hpw AhnNvOnhpamb kXyamWpv. icocw t]mep D]m[nIsfsmp \maXn\p ]cn[n Iev]npsht Dq. D]m[n t]mbm GIamb B kXyw am{Xw. DpI shn AenXpt]msebpw \ZnI kap{Zn ebnXpt]msebpw \mahpw cq]hpw CmXmIpp. _rlZmcWytIm]\njXv 2. 4. 12, 2. 4. 13 Fnh t\mpI. aqmaXmbn, Fm cq]fnepw B GIssZhssNX\yw ASnbnpsnepw AXp Xpey AfhnemsWp KoX ]dbpp. tIpI: kaw ktjp `qtXjp XnjvTw ]ctaizcw hn\iyXvkzhn\iyw bx ]iyXn k ]iyXn. (13. 27) Fm `qXfnepw kaambn nXnsNph\pw \izcfn A\izc\mbn hnph\pamb B ]ctaizcs\ Bcp ImWppthm Ah\mWpv bYmXvYn ImWpXpv. AXn\m tZh\vamcpsS icocfn BXvassNX\yns km{X Gdpsap NnnpIhm. C\n t\mtXpv CuizcssNX\ys GsXnepw hn{Klntepv Bhmlnp\nm Ignbptam FmWpv. FmbnShpw hym]np\nevp B almsssNX\ys FhnSpv Ftmpv Bhmlnm\mWpv? \SpSensemcp Ipgn Ipgnpv AhnsS ehWXzw IqSnb ISshw Ibn \nmsap hymtamlnpXpt]mse ]chnUvVnamWXpv. As\ Cuizc Ht Dpshqw B Cuizcs khntijXIsfspw \mw Ip. Fn\mWpv \nKpW\pw Acq]\psamsbmb B Cuizcs\ \mw `PnpXpv? GsXnepw hn[n AZvtZls {]oXnsSpn, A\p{Kl t\Sn kpJambn Pohnm\snns Fn\mWp `IvXn? Cu tNmZyn sXppv, icnbpappv. PohnXnse ]caamb Imw imizXkuJyw Xs F kqN\bmWpv CXnse icn. ]t, FpsnemWpv Cu imizXkuJyw DdmIpXpv? CsXmcp henb tNmZyamWpv. EjnamcpsS apnepmbncp tNmZyhpw CXpXs. `mcXobs BXvaobX Hcnepw PohnXn\np hnnpXmbncpn. PohnXns DShpw KpWhpw sasSppXn\p amK tXSembncpp AXns hnjbw. ]e Lfnembn Ejnam ImemXoXhpw kmeuInIhpamb Ipsd kXy \app shfnsSpnnppv. Ahbnsempv, imizXkuJyw _mlyamb t`mKhkvXpsImp t\SmhpX FXmWpv. ImanX Hmtcmmbn

A\phZnpInpwtXmdpw kpJ`mh\ asmntep amdpIbpw ]ns AXn\pthnbp ]cw]mn Bcw`npIbpw sNpw. PohnXn kzXtbm B\tam Hcnepw DmhpIbpan. PohnXwXs Imap ]nmsebp Awhn {]bmWambn A[x]Xnpp. Cu {]bmWn\p ISnmWnmte imntbmsS Pohnm\mIq FmWp KoX ]TnnpXpv. tIq: B]qcyamWaNe{]XnjvTw kap{Zam]x {]hnin bZzX v XZzXv Imam bw {]hnin kt k imnam]vt\mXn \ ImaImao. (KoX: 2. 70) 'PewsImp \ndncnp kap{Zn hopw Pew hp hoWm Fs\ bmsXmcp Ne\hpanmsX AXp \nevppthm AXpt]mse Imasf t\cnSph\mWp imn e`npI, Imap hgnsmSpph\. C{nbhnjbamb t`mK ZpxJImcWfmsWpw \izcfmb Ahbn hnthIaph canpIbnspw KoX XpSp ]dbpp. ""tb ln kwkv]Pm t`mKm ZpxJtbm\b Gh tX BZyhx Iutb \ tXjp catX _p[x'' (KoX: 5. 22) CtX Bibw Xs ItTm]\njpw AhXcnnpp: ]cmNx Imam A\pbn _memx tX artXymbn hnXXky ]miw AY [ocm AarXXzw hnZnXzm {[pha{[pthjznl \ {]mXvYbt. (2. 4. 2) A]Iza\kvkpI ImafpsS ]ndtI t]mbn arXyp]minsp hebpp. Fm hnthInI AarXXzw Fsdnnpv, Hn\pthnbpw {]mXvYnpn. AXpsImmWpv, ImanX km[npsImSpp tad tZhalzw {]Ncnnpv a\pjysc tamlnnp Zmf\vamcpw AhcpsS hebn hoWpt]mIp ImatamlnXcpw AhnthInIfmsWpv KoX ]dbpXpv. bmanamw ]pjv]nXmw hmNw {]hZyhn]ivNnXx thZhmZcXmx ]mXvY \m\yZkvXoXn hmZn\x (2.42) ImamXvam\x kzK]cm P\vaI^e{]Zmw {Inbmhntij_lpemw t`mssKizcyKXnw{]Xn. (2.43) t`mssKizcy {]kIvXm\mw Xbm]lrXtNXkmw hyhkmXvanIm_pZv[nx kam[u \ hn[obtX. (2.44) AhnthInI tamlnnp hmpI ]dbpp. ImaNncpw (^e{]m]vXnsbn ]dbp) thZhmIyfn A`ncanphcpw kzKsm hepXmbn asmpw {]m]nm\nsp hmZnphcpamWpv Cu AhnthInI. Ah ]dbptXm? t`mssKizcypthn sNtXmb _lphn[ Ihntijsfnbpw. Hmtcmtcm I sNptm e`np t`mssKizcysfnbp tamlnnp hmpI Ah ]dbpp. ]t, Ah ]dbpsXms bYmXvYn

kwkmcZpxJfntep \bnphbmWpv. asmpw BtemNnmsX Cu taml\hmKvZm\fn hoWpt]mIp ImamXvYnIfmbhpv Hcnepw kZv_pZv[n DZnpIbn. FmWpv B kZv_pZv[n? KoX Xs ]dbpp: tbmKx Ipcp ImWn kwKw XyIvXzm [\RvPb knZv[ykntZv[ymx ktam `qXzm kaXzw tbmK DNytX. (2. 48) bmsXmcp kwKhpanmsX, ^efpsS knZv[nbpw AknZv[nbpw kaambn Ipv I sNpI. B kaXzamWpv tbmKw. tbmKsa Cu kaXz_pZv[n BPnmsX kpJw e`npIbnsp KoX XpSp ]dbpp. \mkvXn _pZv[ncbpIvXky \ NmbpIvXky `mh\m \ Nm`mhbXx imnx Aimky IpXx kpJw. (2. 66) tbmKn a\kvkpdbvmh\pv (bYmXvY) kpJsas Xncndnthm AXpmIWsa `mh\tbm C. C{]Imcw kpJkev]anm mIm\mWpv? CsXms ImWnpXcpXpv t`mKp]ndtI kpJw tXSnbebpXpv AsslhamsWpw t`mK thshp btYjvSw A\phZnp Hcp tZh\pw lnphn\pv CspamWpv. tbmKspdnp A\pimk\w \s asmcp {][m\ Isentep \bnpp. AXpv Cu temIw Xs ZzzmXvaIXbn A[njvTnXamsWXmWpv. ]t{nbfm A\p`hnp Fmnepw Cu ZzzXzw A\nhmcyambpw Dtncnpp. Fm kpJfpsSbpw CWbmbn ZpxJhpw Dpv. kpJhpw ZpxJhpw, cmKhpw tZzjhpw, Ccpfpw shfnhpw, Idppw shfppw, ZoLhpw {lkzhpw, P\\hpw acWhpw, i{Xphpw an{Xhpw --- As\ A\ambn \ofpp ZzzfpsS ]cc. Cu Zzz]ccbmWpv \psS hyhlmcfpsSsbmw ASnm\w. Hmtcm Zzzsbpw \mw A\p`hnpXpv asmcp kabw Bt]nIambnmWpv. ZpxJhpambn \appmIp Htc hkvXpXs Htc kabw Hcmp kpJhpw B[mcw asmcmp ZpxJhpambn A\p`hsSpp. Htc hkvXpXs Htc hyIvXnpv Hcp kabw kpJhpw A\p`hsSmw. Cu kpJZpxJZzzm\p`hpv hkvXpfmsWnepw AXn\p ImcWw Ahb, AXXp hyIvXnIXsbmsWXvYw. {]]nse hkvXpfn\np A\p`hfnse ambmPmeamWp kwkmcw. temIns AkvXnXzwXs Cu Zzzm\p`h BIbm \appv Ahbn\npv Hgnp\nevm\mhn. Fm Ahsb absSpm \mw {ianm km[npw. ]t, \mw sNpsXmWpv? AhbpsS Ipsmgpn kzbw FdnpsImSppp. AhnsSbmWp {]iv\w. kpJn D\vacpw ZpxJn Zo\cpw BImsX anXXzw ]menm \mw ]cnioenWw. \ne\nev]ns aqem[mcambn Cpv Fmhcpw ]dbp kpenXXzaptm AXpXsbmWpv ChnSsbpw hnhnXw. B kaXzw Innbm \mw hnPbnp. Atm \app kwkmcZpxJn\np tamN\ambn. AXmWp tamw. KoX ]dbpXp {iZv[npI: am{Xmkv]imkvXp Iutb iotXmjvWkpJZpxJZmx BKam]mbnt\m\nXymx XmwkvXnXnzkz `mcX. (2. 14) bw ln \ hyYbtytX ]pcpjw ]pcpjj` Bpv imnbpmhn; Aim\pv kpJw Fs\bp-

kaZpxJkpJw [ocw tkmarXXzmb Iev]tX. C{nb hnjbfn {]hnptm

(2. 15) iotXmjvWkpJZpxJ DmIpp. hpw

t]mbpancnp Ahsb klnpI. Ah BscbmtWm aYnmXpv kpJZpxJsf kaambn ImWp B hnthIimen tamn\p tbmKy\mhpp. imizXkuJyw tXSph Zzzfn\vtaep cn{ianWsamWpv Ejnam kaXz_pZv[nsb Cu tamn\p thn t`mK ] A\pimknpXpv. AXvYnpsImp

tZhhn{Klpapn HmNvOm\np\nevpIb thXpv. Cu kaXzt_m[w a\kvkn Ddh kwkmcs AXnPohnpp Fpw {_lvawXs kahpw \ntZmjhpw BbXn\m As\bph {_lvam\nIfmIppshpw KoX {]Jym]npp. Csslh ssXPnXx ktKm tbjmw kmtay nXw a\x \ntZmjw ln kaw {_lva XkvamZv {_lvaWn tX nXmx (KoX 5. 19) FpsImsm Zzzm\p`h F ]mcX{yn\np hnm \mw {]thinpXpv Fm ZzzfpsSbpw \ncmImchpw ]TnnpXpv. bZm NhZmImiw thjvSbnjyn am\hmx XZm tZhahnmb ZpxJkymx `hnjyXn (6. 20) BImis hkv{Xambn a\pjy Fpv DSpppthm, At B tZhs\ AdnbmsX ZpxJ\miw kw`hnpIbpq. Cu tamw tZlhntbmKm\cw Bscnepw I\np\evIp km\tam {]Xn^etam Aspw Hmtcmcpcpw ChnsSs kzbw t\tS knZv[nbmWsXpw CXn\nsms hoWp hyIvXamWtm. BbXn\m t{Xfnse hn{Klpapn kmjvSmwKw DXv]nImcWamb \ncRvP\hpw GIXzntemWpv. AXpXsbmWp {_lvaw. GI\mb AXns Cuizc. \nXyt_m[hpamb ]cm`mhamWpv

AXn\memWpv GI\mb B tZhs\ AdnbmsX ZpxJn\pv AdpXn hcnspv tizXmizXtcm]\njp

\nehnfnntm tZl]oUItfmsS {hXm\pjvTm\w \Snbntm bmsXmcp KpWhpan. Zzzfn\vtaep kaXz_pZv[nsb Cu tama, ]ctemIs kzKamWp Xp thsXpv Bscnepw hnNmcnppshn Ah hmsX sXnZv[cnncnpp. HmaXpv, BfpI acWm\chmkn\mbn sNp, kzKhpw \cIhpambn hn`Pnp \ne\nnbncnp ]ctemIw F thsdmcp temIan. cmaXpv, kzKsaXp tamamsX asmpa. GIXzt_m[m kzbw t\tSXmWsXp t\ctXs ]dp. acWtijw a\pjy \ne\evppthm Ctbm F tNmZyn\pv Dcambn ItTm]\njXv ]dbpp: btZthl XZap{X bZap{X XZ\znl artXymx kx arXypam]vt\mXn b Cl \mt\h ]iyXn. ChnsSbpw AhnsSbpw DXpv HpXs. acWn\np acWntep t]mIpXpv. ]eXpsp ImWptmgmWtm Iman\pv ASnsSpXpv. AXmWp acWw. Imapv AdpXnbnmXn\m bm{X acWn\np acWntemIppshp XmXv]cyw. ChnsS ]eXpsp ImWph\mWpv

Imapw Zzzpw

]nmsebp Awhn t]mn\pv sslh BXvaobimkv{Xn B{KlncpsXtm

m\ansp ]dpIgnp. Cu temIp Pohnm\mhiyambXpt]mepw

FSpcpsXtm A CdXn\XvYw. AXn\ptX B{Klnmhq, FSpmhq FmWpv. Zpc aqpv AXntesd ISnhbvpXp tamjWamsWmWpv EjnaXw. Hcp hotSm Hcp Imtdm am{Xw Bhiyaph AXnqSpX ssIhiw hbvcpsXYw. As\ sNbvXm asmcmfpsS AXn\p Ahkchpw AhImihpw XnsdnnpIbmWp sNpXpv. Cu t_m[amWpv BZmb\nIpXn \nbansbpw ]ucmhImihyhIfpsSbpsams t{]cIiIvXn. kzw Bhiyn\pXpv FSpptmt]mepw Xs Ifm ISw hoobnt AXp sNmhq Fpv Cuimhmtkym]\njXv \njvjnpp. CuimhmkyanZw kw bXvIn PKXymw PKXv tX\ XyIvtX\ `pRvPoY am Kr[x IkykznZv[\w (1) Cu PKnepsXmw Cui\m A[nhknsncnpp; (Fphm Cuizcs hIbmWpv.) AXn\m XyPnpXneqsStb ChnsSbpXns\ `pPnmhq. asmcmfpsS [\w ssIemcpXpv. Hpw kzambnsp ]dnpv, Fp XyPnWsamWpv Ejn ]dbpXpv? ASp a{w t\mmw. Iptthl ImWn PnPohntjNvOXw kamx Ghw Xzbn \m\ytYtXmkvXn \ I en]ytX \tc (2) I sNbvXpsImpXsthWw \qdp hjw Pohnm. \n\pw ap hgnIfn. (Cu) Iw a\pjy\n AipZv[n Dmpn. kzw t`mKn\mbn Fsnepw FSpptm XncnsI \evIm\mbn a\pjy\p IfpsmWv Ejn ]dbpXpv. I a\pjys A[nImcnsXmsWXvYw. InemWpv \n\pv A[nImcw (ItWyhm[nImckvtX ... ) F KoXmhmIyw (2. 47) HmpI. I AipZv[nbpmpsap ]dpv Hgnbm ]n. AipZv[nbpmhmsX Iw sNtsXs\sbp ImWnpIbmWpv KoXbpsS aptJymZvtZiyfnsempv. sslhmXvaobimkv{Xw DZvt_m[nnp PohnXXzw CXmbncns GsXnepw tZhXI ImamXvYnIfpsS CwKnX Ccnppshp {]NcnnpXpv lnphncpZv[at{X. Cuizc`P\neqsS B{Kl km[npInpXmbnmWpv A\p`hsapw AXpv Bcm[\bn {]kmZnp tZhXI A\p{Klambn \evIpXmsWpamWp hmZsan adp]Sn. \mw t\Sp \mwXs t\SphbmWpv. KoX ]dbpXp tIq: ImssakvssXkvssXlrXm\mx {]]Zyt\ytZhXmx Xw Xw \nbaammb {]IrXym \nbXmx kzbm. (KoX: 7. 20) tbm tbm bmw bmw X\pw `IvXx {iZv[bmnXpanNvOXn Xky XkymNemw {iZv[mw Xmtah hnZ[maylw. (KoX: 7. 21) k Xbm {iZv[bm bpIvXx Xkymcm[\aoltX e`tX N XXx Imam assbh hnlnXm ln Xm. (KoX: 7. 22) AXs\b FmWpv t`mKsfmpw Cu tZhXI I\np\evIpX; adnpv BXvaiIvXnbm km[npsImSpm\mbn

tb]y\ytZhXm `IvXm bPt {iZv[bm\znXmx tX]n amtah Iutb bPyhn[n]qhIw. (KoX: 9. 23) Alw ln khbm\mw t`mIvXm N {]`ptch N \ Xp ama`nPm\n Xtz\mXivNyhn tX (KoX: 9. 24) ImaSnspt]mbh A\ytZhXamsc `Pnpp. ]t AXn\p {iZv[ \IpXp Rm\mWpv. B {iZv[tbmSpIqSn Bcm[\ \Sn t\Sp ^ew \IpXpw RmXs. A\ytZhXamsc `Pnph bYmYn FssbmWp `PnpXpv. Fm bfpsSbpw t`mIvXmhpw {]`phpw Rm\mIpp. Rm? Fs t\ct Cu ]camXvYw AdnbmXpsImmWpv Xs. Xs Chcns\ hgnsXntmIpXpvv. BcmWo kqNnnXpt]mse BXvamhp hn`qXnIsfn tNmZnp APp\t\mSpv {ioIrjvW BZyw ]dbpXpv Xm BXvamhpv BsWmWpv. AlamXvam KpVmtIi k`qXmibnXx AlamZnivN aZv[yw N `qXm\ma Gh N. (-KoX 10. 20). tl APp\, k`qXfnepw hym]np\nevp BXvamhmIpp Rm. BZnaZv[ymfpw RmXs. AhPm\n amw aqVm am\pjow X\pam{inXw ]cw `mhaPm\tm aa `qXatlizcw (-KoX 9. 11). k`qXpw atlizc\mb Fs t{ijvTamb `mhsasdnbmsX aqV\vam Fs a\pjytZls B{ibnncnphs\p hnNmcnpv Aham\npp. Cs\ ]dbp {ioIrjvWs\bmWpv AZvtZlns `IvXschImisSph AwK{]XywKIo\fneqsS kZm Aham\npsImncnpXpv. Fsmcp IjvSamWnXpv! ]mWvUhamcnse APp\s\bpw ap\namcnse hymks\bpw t]mse hrjvWnhKnse hmkptZh\pw BXvamhns shdpsamcp hn`qXnam{XamsWpv AZvtZlw XpSp ]dbpp (10.37). B BXvaiIvXnbpsS {]`mhmemWpv \mw Fmw t\SpXpv. AsXs\sbpv {]ivt\m]\njnse aqmas {]iv\n\pcambn ]nemZap\n hniZoIcnpp: bnkvtXss\j {]mWambmXn, {]mWx tXPkm bpIvXx. klmXva\m bYm kev]nXw temIw \bXn. at\mhym]mc FmtWm AXp {]mW\n Fpp. {]mW tXPkvkpambn tbmPnpp. tXPkvkv BXvaiIvXnbpambn tNpv kev]nXtemIntep \bnpp. {]mW icocn ApXcn {]hnpp. {]mW AYhm apJy{]mW, A]m\, kam\, hym\, DZm\ Fns\bmWpv AhbpsS t]cpI. izmtkmNvOzmks \nb{npXpv {]mW AYhm apJy{]mW\mWpv. hnkP\{]{InbIsf A]m\ \nb{npp. t]mjIsf kaambn FmbnSpw FnpXpv kam\\mWpv. \mUnIfnse t_m[hym]mcfpsS \nb{WamWpv hym\\pXpv. \mUohyqln, a\pjys\ aptmpv, `mhnbntepv, \bnp Hcp t_m[tI{appv. AhnsSbmWpv DZm\ {]hnpXpv. Hcph PohnXn Athsc kzmwioIcnnp Adnhnsbpw hmk\IfpsSbpw kwkvImcnsbpw Fmw knX{]`mhs `qXfpsS

DZvZo]nnpXmb Cu DZm\\mWpv tXPkvkv FdnbsSpXpv. a\pjys {]ImiamWXpv. Ahs Dn FmtWm PzenpXpv AXns {]Imiw ]pdtp {]kcnpp. a\pjys\ Ahs AXXp kabs NnIpv A\pkcWambn DZm\ BXvaiIvXnbpsS klmbtmsS aptmp \bnpp. t\mpI, aqhmbnctmfw hjpv AIse \nmWpv ap\n CsXms \tmSp ]dbpXpv. a\pjys at\mhym]mc BZyw Ahs apJy{]mWs\ _m[npp. AXmbXpv ktmjw, tIm]w, \ncmi XpSnbh DmIptm XpSpv a\pjys izmtkmNvOzmkns Fpp. tad KXn AX\pkcnp hyXymksSpp. hnhcw DZm\\ntepv knX{]`mhns

DZvZo]\m, DZm\ DNnXamb imcocnI{]h\p {]tNmZ\taIpp. GsXnepw Hcp Imcyw t\SnsbSpm \mw Xocpam\nppshncns. \psS Xocpam\ns iIvXnpw A{imXbvpw DZvZnjvSImcyw \bnsSpp. ImWnpXp B\p]mXnIambn BfpI ]dbpXp DZm\ tImdnt, Itm\vapJ\mhpp. Dnencpmtcm CsXms \madnbmsXXs hgnIfntepw ssZhambnp t\SpXn\mhiyamb NnIfntepw {]hrnIfntepw ]dp, AhcpsSXs

Fsms?

Ahcdnbpnsnepw

BcnItXPkvkns

{]h\w XsbmWpv. AXpsImmWpv KoX (6. 5)]dbpXpv, DZv[tcZmXva\mXvam\w \mXvam\ahkmZtbXv BXvssah lymXvat\m _\v[px BXvssah cn]pcmXva\x Fpv. Hmtcmcpcpw \psS Ah\hs\ kzbtah DbnsmphcWw. BXvaiIvXnbm kzbw A[x]XnncpXpv. Zmkynt\m XmXsbmWpv Xs _\v[phpw AXpt]mse an{Xhpw. t\sfmw \psSXs t\SphbmWpv. kvXpXnItm {]Xn^eambn Bcpw I\np\evIpX. t\SWsap kzbw Xocpam\nWw. shdpwXocpam\a, iIvXhpw A{imhpamb CNvObmWp thXpv. Dgn' {]mXvY\bneqsS \mw DdmpXpv Cu iIvXnbmWpv. AXpsImmWpv Ahn[n]qhIw Fs bPnpp Fp KoX (9. 23) ]dbpXpv. AXmbXpv asmcp tZhs t]cp ]dmWp \mw {]mXvYnpsXnepw bYmXvYn B {]mXvY\bneqsS CNvOmiIvXn, \mw sNpXpv Fsms \mw \psS tXPkvkns\s CXpXs. DtPnnemWpv. CXpXs. \psS BtmkPj ]dbpXpw

thWsaphp sNpI, apphn, XpdsSpw Fsms \mw ]dbptm DZvtZinpXpw CjvSanmh sNpsXmw Ipw F sNmp tInnt. AXp icnbmsWp tXPkv C{nbsfbpw a\kvkns\bpw AbmsXncmbnp Imcyfntep \apdnbmw. ]t, FpsImmWpv As\ kw`hnpXpv? \appv HcmtfmSpv CjvSanmtm XncnphnSpp. \psS A\p`h Cu ]]mXnXzntep Npcppp. \ ImcyfpsSt]mepw No hitf Atm \psS Adnhn s]Sq. \Xpw NoXpamb Fm Imcyfnepw CtX {]h\wXsbmWp \SpXpv. As\ DZm\ F B tXPkv \s aptmp \bnpp. Cp t{Xfmb t{Xfnsemw A`ojvSknZv[nmbpw tamn\mbpw \Sp `IvXnhymbmasfms lnphns BXvaobimkv{X{]Imcw \njv{]tbmP\hpw \ncXvYIhpw \njnZv[hpamsWmWpv CXphscbp NIfn\np \mw IXpv. AXn]pcmX\amb Cu BXvaobimkv{Xns \ne\nev]pv tIhew A\v[hnizmkfntem sFXnlyfntem A;

10

XovWamb

bpIvXnbnemWpv.

AXpsImmWpv

CXns\

imkv{Xsap

hnfnpXpv.

`uXnIimkv{Xw C{nbhnjbfmb `uXnIhkvXpsfn ]Tnptm Cu imkv{Xw, C{nbsf {]IminnpXpw Fm C{nbmXoXhpamb tIheXzsnbmWp ]TnpXpv. AXpsImpXs ]coWimeIfnse sXfnshSpn\pv Cu imkv{Xn {]kIvXnbn. CXnlmkfpw ]pcmWfpw FgpXnbXpv imkv{XXz kcfambn ] dpsImSpm\mWpv. Fm ]nmse hh Ahbnse IYIsf kXyambn sXnZv[cnpv

BNmcsshIrXfpmn. AXn\\pcq]ambn X{fpsSbpw A\pjvTm\hn[nIfpsSbpsams cq]n [mcmfw ]pXnb kmlnXykrjvSnIfpapmbn. FmwIqSntpv P\sf apgph aqVXzns ambnIhebn _\v[np\nnbncnpIbmWpv. imkv{XXzfpsS m\w NhpIpbnepambn. Ctm \ne\nevp aqVmNmcfpw imkv{XXzfpw Xn {[phfpsS hyXymkapspv apIfn NpnmWn hkvXpXIfn\np hyIvXamWtm. ssZhs hn{Klnemn {iotImhnen _\v[np Imh \nphsbpw `mhw Cu 'Alnpp {]thi\ans'p t_mUphpv F{X ] AXncpImphsbpsams imkv{XZo]vXnbn t\mptm

cnlmkyamWpv! ]pdta\npv CsXms ImWp Hcm aXw a\pjys\ abp IdmsWp ] dnsnet AXnibsSm\pq? Htcsbmcp amKsapw Cuizct\ Dq Fpw B Cuizcs\ {]m]nemWp imizXkuJyn\p Ahybamb \mw IpIgnp. AJWvUkuJynsbpw imizX[nsbpw

AarXXznsbpw {_lvansXsbpw CcnnSw Cuizc\msWp KoX ]dbpp; {_lvatWm ln {]XnjvTmlw AarXkymhybky N imizXky N [ky kpJsskyImnIky N (KoX.....14. 27) imizXamb kuJyhpw AarXXzhpamWtm Fmhcpw B{KlnpXpv. Atm D]\njpI shfnsSppXpt]mse Cuizc\ns FntcpIbmWp thXp.v AXn\p hgnbmWp `IvXn. KoXbpsS ]Xns\mw AZv[ymbnse 49 apX 55 hscbp ivtfmIfn CXp hniZoIcnpppv. kwKsbpw Imasbpw Pbnh\p ss\jvyknZv[nbpmIpp. Cu knZv[ Zzzsf Dt]np {_lvanX\mbn amdpp. {_lvanX\pv Fm `qXfnepw ka`mhw am{Xta Dmhq. ka`mh\tbmSpIqSnb CuizcXzadnpv Abmpv Cuizcs\ Cuizc\n {]m]npIbpw ]caamb sNpp. `IvXnbpmhpIbpw AXmbXpv, {ItaW Abm {_lvanX\mb

a\pjy\mWpv Cuizc\n `IvXnbpmhpI. Abmt Cuizcs\ {]m]nm\p tbmKyXbpp. Abmt AJWvUkuJyn\pw AarXXzn\pw AlXbpp. {iotImhnepIpapn Zmkya\pjvTnpXp `IvXnb; \tImfp hXpw HpInnbmtem F ImamnbmWpv. Da`IvXs eW KoXbpsS ]{mw AZv[ymbnse 13 apX 20 hscbp ivtfmIfn hnhcnncnpp. \nkvkwK\pw \nZzz\pw ss\jvyknZv[n {]m]nh\pw k{X ka`mh\bph\pamWp bYmXvY`IvX FmWpv AhnsSbpw ]dncnpXpv. `IvXnp Imakz`mha, \ntcm[kz`mhamsWp \mcZ`IvXnkq{Xw (kq{Xw 7) ] dbpp. \nkwK\pw \nZzz\pw \nkvss{XKpWy\pw kI^eXymKnbpsams Bbht\ kwkmcs AXn{Ianm Ignbpp Fpw \mcZap\n {]Jym]npp.

11

Npcpn, sslhmXvaobimkv{Xns {]amW{K\vYsfmpw ssZh At\Iapstm ImanXpthn B ssZhfnemscsbnepw hnfnptIgpXp `IvXnbmsWtm AwKoIcnpn. Fpam{Xa, AsXmw Aimkv{Xobsap ImncpIbpw sNpp. Hcp Xzs ] cntim[nptm AXns hnImkns ]mcaymhsbbmWp ]cnKWntXpv. AXp ISpt]m hgnIfnse XmgvIsfbpw hogvIsfbpw AXns bYmXvYkz`mhsap Iev]np hmgvmt\m CIgvmt\ Xp\nbpXp icnb. As\ t\mptm thZNnbpsS ]mcayamb D]\njpIsfbpw D]\njnIsf ap `mcXobZi\fpambn ka\zbnnp `KhZvKoXsbbpamWpv sslhmXvaobimkv{Xns {]amW{K\vYfmbn \mw FtXpv. ]pcmWfpw CXnlmkfpw, t\ct ]dt]mse, BXvaobXz kcfambn ]dpsImSpm DtZvtZinpv FgpXnbnp kev]hpw ImhyfmWpv. Fm Imhyfnepsat]mse Ahbnepw bmYmXvYyhpw DmImw. Chcpw Cg]ncnsSpm\mbn ]cn{iantImcyw

\apn. ImcWw, Xz t\cnp \psS apn A\mhrXambn \nev]ptm. Fnepw Hcp Imcyw kqNnnmw. {_lvam, hnjvWp, atlizc F {XnaqnIsf t\mpI. Fsmw IYIfmWpv Ahscpdnp \ne\nevpXpv? Ahpv Hmtcm cq] \evIn hn{Klfnemn F{Xtbm efnemWpv Ahsc Bcm[npXpv! FmWp bmYmXvYyw? {_lvam hnIknpsImncnpXns\bpw hnjvWp hym]np\nevpXns\bpw atlizc F inh awKfsbpw kqNnnpp. FmbnShpw hym]np\nevp BXvamhns\bmWp hnjvWp {]Xn\n[m\w sNpXpv. AXn\npmbn, AXns\ _m[nmsX AXns hnIknp\nevp {]]s {_lvam {]Xn\n[m\w sNpp. AXns ImhymXvaIamb Nn{XoIcWamWpv Xmacbn hnjvWphns hoWm \m`nbn\nsmcp Xmacbpw AXnencnp {_lvamhpw. shw

HnnSnmXn\m \nte]\mhsb kqNnnm AXns\ _nw_amnbncnpp. \m`n AYhm s]mnsmSn DXv]nsb ImWnpp. euInIPohnXn awKfw `hnpXpv Imafn\np \nhnptmgmsWp \mw Itm. inhw Fm awKfw. inh aqmwIp Xpdp sNpsX mWpv? ImafpsS \mY\mb ImatZhs\s ZlnnpIfbpp. aqmwIpv m\amIp AImWpv. Xzm[njvTnXamb Cu ASnm\Iev]\I XeapdIfneqsS kcnphtmtgpw Xz ]mtS hnkvacnspt]mbn. Iev]\I kXyfmbn amdn. P\w Ccpfntep hensdnbsSpIbpw sNbvXp. \psS BXvaobimkv{XhfbvnSbn a{fpw X{fpambn At\Iw krjvSnI ]e Imefnembn Dmbnppv. Ahbs\ ImSp]nSnp hfpIbdnbtm [oam\vamcmb Ejnam CSs]p. AXns ^eambnmWpv XncpZuXyhpambn D]\njpI DmbXpv. tIt\m]\njXv ] dbpp: b\va\km \ a\ptX tb\mlpat\m aXw XtZh {_lva Xzw hnZv[n t\Zw bZnZap]mktX. (1. 6) a\kvkpsImpv a\kvknemm IgnbmXpw Fm a\kvkns\ a\kvknempXpw GXmtWm AXmWp {_lvasap \o AdnbpI. AmsX ChnsS BfpI D]mknp hkvXph. apWvUtIm]\njnepw CtXt]mep \ntj[{]Jym]\ ImWmw.

12

]vfhm tlytX AZrVm bcq]m AjvSmZtimIvXahcw tbjp I GXNvt{Otbm tb`n\n aqVm PcmarXypw tX ]p\tchm]n bn. (1. 2. 7) ]ptcmlnX\vamcpw bPam\\pw tNp \Sp bmKfptm, XmgvXcw I ASnb Ah _eanm hnIft{X. (kwkmckmKcw ISm Ah ]cym]vXa.) Cu bmK t{ibkvcamsWp hmgvp aqV\vam hopw hopw acnpsImncnpw.

AhnZymbmatc ham\mx kzbw [ocmx ]WvUnXw a\yam\mx PMvL\yam\m ]cnbn aqVm A\vt[ss\h \obam\m bYm\v[mx. (1. 2. 8) AhnZybn BaKv\cmb ]WvUnXam\nIfmb aqV\vam (Imafm) ] oUnXcmbn A\v[\m \bnsSp A\v[sctmse AepXncnbpp.
Ejnam D]\njpIfneqsS AKv\nkv^pSw hcpnb BXvaobNnIsf aqV\vamcmb Ipsd kzmXvYaXnI Bbncw hjp ]nn\npbcp b[qafm kmh[m\w hopw adp. As\ kXyw \n\np adbvsp. D]\njpfpsS shnshfnw hoinbncp Imep\npv P\sfbmsI Bbncw sImp ]nnse Ccpntep henngp _\v[np\nnbncnpIbmWp,v Ctmgpw.

DnjvTX, Pm{KX! ***********************************

13