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Maths IGCSE Quick Revision

The document provides information on various mathematical concepts including: 1) Standard form, simple interest, and compound interest formulas. 2) Formulas for calculating the areas of common shapes like rectangles, squares, triangles, circles, and kites. 3) Properties of parallel lines, circles, angles, and triangles. 4) Concepts like indices, inequalities, linear programming, bearings, trigonometric ratios, limits of accuracy, and quadratic equations. 5) Graphing concepts such as gradient, intersection points, and interpreting speed-time graphs. 6) Concepts in sets, vectors, functions, matrices, transformations, statistics, and probability.

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Mahmoudsamir El Shazly
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
885 views

Maths IGCSE Quick Revision

The document provides information on various mathematical concepts including: 1) Standard form, simple interest, and compound interest formulas. 2) Formulas for calculating the areas of common shapes like rectangles, squares, triangles, circles, and kites. 3) Properties of parallel lines, circles, angles, and triangles. 4) Concepts like indices, inequalities, linear programming, bearings, trigonometric ratios, limits of accuracy, and quadratic equations. 5) Graphing concepts such as gradient, intersection points, and interpreting speed-time graphs. 6) Concepts in sets, vectors, functions, matrices, transformations, statistics, and probability.

Uploaded by

Mahmoudsamir El Shazly
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Standard form: a 10n Where a one digit. And n +ve -ve Simple Interest: I= Where I : Interest. P: Amount of Money.

ey. T: Time Yearly. R: Rate. Compound Interest: T = P(1+R/100)n T: Total Amount of Money. P: Amount of Money. R: Rate. n: Time Yearly. Shape Area Rec LxW Square LxW Parallel Bxh Trap 1/2 (a + b)h Kite 1/2 D1 x D2 Triangle 1/2 B x h 1/2 a x b x sin t Circle r2

Perimeter 2(L + W) 4L Sum of side Sum of side Sum of side Sum of side 2 r

In a right angle triangle SOH/ CAH/ TOA b2 = a2 + c2 (Pythagoras Therom) Parallel lines Two alternate equal angles. Two corresponding equal angles. Two interior angles are equal to In Circle radius tangent 2 circular angle equal Central angle = 2 circles 2 tangent are equal Angle opposite Diameter = 90

180.

In cyclic opposite angle = 180 Arc length = Sector area = Volume = A x h A = Base area. Sum of interior = (n-2)180 Each angle in regular = Sum of exterior = 360 In similarity Angles equal Sides proportional (equal ratio) Direct Variation x y Inversely Variation x Indices an x am = a n+m an am = a n-m (an)m = anm =1

x=ky x=

Inequality -x < y

x > -y

Linear programming Shade unrequired region after: Turn inequality equation. (make y subject) Draw equation of (straight line). Shade over or under the line.

Bearing: Angle measured From

North

Clock Wise

Sine rule: Given angle & opposite side

Cosine rule: Given 3 sides or 2 sides and angle in bet. a2 = b2 + c2 2bc cos A cos A = Limits of Accuracy: nearest 2 Quadratic Equation: Correct to 2 decimal place use X=

result

where ax2 + bx + c = 0

Gradient: Line touches the curve at point Tan angle. Diff of y / diff of x Equation of straight line y = mx + c Where m = gradient , c = y intercept Graphical soln: Point of intersection of curve with x axis or line Line cut x axis y=0 Line cut y axis x=0 In a speed time graph: Distance = Area under graph. Acceleration =

Sets:

AB 1A 1B

complement not A A B

AB all element

In Vector: If you want resultant you must start with point and end by the other. For example: Column Vector: ( ) Start with A 3 unit in +ve x Then 2 unit in +ve y Parallel Vector: k( ) ( ) Modulus Vector: Length If ( ) magnitude | |

Function: To get the inverse make x subject. Composed function substitute x by function. Matrix: Order R x C M1 x M2 For multiply R1 x C1 Condition C1 = R2

R2 x C2

Inverse of matrix: A=( A-1 = AA-1 = I ( I ) ( ) )

Identity

Transformation: G1 the size not change Reflection Rotation Distance from O to Mir = Distance from I to Mir OI Mir center ( Bisector of O & I) Angle of rotation Direction ( ) column vector

Translation

G2 the size changed (scale factor) Enlargement Scale factor Center fenelayment Scale Factor = Shear Scale factor Invariant line Scale Factor = Stretch Scale factor Invariant line Scale Factor =

Statistics If histogram f.d = If pie chart total frequency Data Ungrouped Mean Median Middle after arrange Mode Most repeated

grouped Middle class and add till you get

highest frequency class

In cumulative frequency curve: Median = 50% of frequency Upper quartile = 75% of frequency Lower quartile = 25% of frequency Inter quartile = upper lower

Probability P= Sum of all probability = 1 For 2 events A & B P (A and B) = P (A) x P (B) P (A or B) = P (A) + P (B) If we have 2 points A (x1, y1) B(x2, y2) B )

A Length of = Mid-point = ( Grad =

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