Extra Practice For Quiz2
Extra Practice For Quiz2
15, 2011
Figure 4.83
Solution 15. Let i = i1 + i2 + i3, where i1 , i2 , and i3 are due to the 20-V, 2-A, and 16-V sources. For i1, consider the circuit below.
+
+
vo
2||(1 + 3) = 4/3, vo = [(4/3)/((4/3) + 4)](-16) = -4 i3 = vo/4 = -1 For i2, consider the circuit below.
2||4 = 4/3, 3 + 4/3 = 13/3 Using the current division principle. i2 = [1/(1 + 13/2)]2 = 3/8 = 0.375 i = 2.5 + 0.375 - 1 = 1.875 A p = i2R = (1.875)23 = 10.55 watts
Problem 21. Apply source transformation to determine vo and io in the circuit in Fig. 4.89.
Figure 4.89
Solution 21. To get io, transform the current sources as shown in Fig. (a).
+ vo
To get vo, transform the voltage sources as shown in Fig. (b). i = [6/(3 + 6)](2 + 2) = 8/3 vo = 3i = 8 V
Problem 35. Use Thevenins theorem to find vo in Prob. 4.12. Chapter 4, Problem 12. Determine vo in the circuit in Fig. 4.80 using the superposition principle.
Figure 4.80
Solution 35. To find RTh, consider the circuit in Fig. (a). RTh = Rab = 6||3 + 12||4 = 2 + 3 =5 ohms To find VTh, consider the circuit shown in Fig. (b).
+
+
+ v1
+ v2
2 + (12 v1)/6 = v1/3, or v1 = 8 (19 v2)/4 = 2 + v2/12, or v2 = 33/4 -v1 + VTh + v2 = 0, or VTh = v1 v2 = 8 33/4 = -0.25 +
Problem 41. Find the Thvenin and Norton equivalents at terminals a-b of the circuit shown in Fig. 4.108.
Figure 4.108
5 b
RTh = 5 //(14 + 6) = 4 = R N Applying source transformation to the 1-A current source, we obtain the circuit below. 6 + 6V b At node a, V 14 + 6 VTh = 3 + Th 6 + 14 5 3A 5 - 14V + 14 VTh a
VTh = 8 V
IN =
Thus,
RTh = R N = 4,
VTh = 8V,
I N = 2 A