Smoke Points of Oils Table
Smoke Points of Oils Table
Oil Butter Canola oil[*] Canola oil[*] Coconut oil Coconut oil[**] Corn oil Corn oil[*] Cottonseed oil[*] Flax seed oil Ghee (Indian Clarified Butter)[*] Hempseed oil Olive oil Olive oil Palm oil Peanut oil Peanut oil[*] Safflower oil Safflower oil[*] Sesame oil Sesame oil[*] Soybean oil Soybean oil[*] Sunflower oil Sunflower oil, high oleic Sunflower oil[*] Unrefined Refined Unrefined Refined Unrefined Semi-refined Unrefined Refined Unrefined Unrefined Refined Extra virgin Virgin Unrefined Clarified to refine Expeller Press Refined Unrefined Refined Unrefined Refined Type Smoke Point 350F / 177C 464F / 240C 470F / 240C 350F / 177C 450F / 232C 320F / 160C 450F / 232C 420F / 216C 225F / 107C 485F / 252C 330F / 165C 375F / 191C 420F / 216C 455F / 235C[1] 320F / 160C 450F / 232C 225F / 107C 510F / 266C 350F / 177C 450F / 232C 320F / 160C 450F / 232C 225F / 107C 320F / 160C 450F / 232C
*These oils have a smoke point high enough to be used for frying. **These oils are the best for frying because they not only have a high enough smoke point; theyre also composed of saturated fatty acids, so theyre less subject to oxidation.[3]
The smoke point is the temperature at which oil starts to break down, form a bluish smoke, and be damaged in flavor and nutrition. The smoke contains acrolein, which is very irritating to the eyes and throat. Deep fat frying requires oil with a high smoke point, typically about 350-375 F (175-190 C). Refined oils have a considerably higher smoke point because theyve been stripped of the vitamins and protective phytochemicals that would be damaged at lower temperatures.
References: [1] The Culinary Institute of America (1996). The New Professional Chef (6th edition ed.). John Wiley & Sons. [2] Cooking for Engineers: Smoke points. www.cookingforengineers.com/article/50/Smoke-Points-ofVarious-Fats [3] Fats and Oils, Udo Erasmus. 1986.