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BTME 2nd Year Assignment

This document contains 10 questions related to machining technology. Question 1 asks to calculate the shear plane angle and tool life given data from an orthogonal cutting operation. Question 2 asks to calculate spindle speed, feed rate, and material removal rate given specifications for a turning operation. Question 3 asks to explain the principle and workings of electrochemical machining and describe its advantages, disadvantages, and applications.

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shishunal
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
182 views

BTME 2nd Year Assignment

This document contains 10 questions related to machining technology. Question 1 asks to calculate the shear plane angle and tool life given data from an orthogonal cutting operation. Question 2 asks to calculate spindle speed, feed rate, and material removal rate given specifications for a turning operation. Question 3 asks to explain the principle and workings of electrochemical machining and describe its advantages, disadvantages, and applications.

Uploaded by

shishunal
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 15

1

Q.1 During an orthogonal cutting of steel with a HSS tool having a rake angle of 20, it was
found that at a speed of 45 m/min, a feed of 0.3 mm/rev and a depth of cut of 4mm, the chip
thickness was 0.6 mm. Calculate the shear plane angle and the tool life, making suitable
assumption.
(10)
Q.2 A cylinder of 155 mm diameter is to be reduced to 150 mm diameter in one turning cut with
a feed of 0.15 mm/rev and cutting speed of 150 m/min. Find the spindle speed, feed rate
and metal removal rate.
(10)
Q.3 Explain with a neat sketch the principle and working of Electro-chemical machining (ECM)
processes. Also describe the advantages, disadvantages and applications of ECM.
(10)
Q.4 (a) Explain the role of cutting fluid in machining and discuss its effect on tool life.
(b) In a tool wear test, the tool life obtained was 30 min and 1.5 min, while cutting at 25
m/min and 70 m/min, respectively. Calculate the values of exponent n and constant
C in Taylors tool life equation.
(5 + 5)
Q.5 (a) Explain various bonding materials used in a grinding wheel. Discuss the guidelines
useful in its selection for different types of work materials.
(b) What do you understand by dressing, truing and balanking of a grinding wheel?
(5 + 5)
Q.6 Describe the following grinding processes with neat sketches.
(i) External Cylindrical Grinding
(ii) Internal Cylindrical Grinding
(iii) Surface Grinding
(iv) From grinding.
(10)
Q.7 (a) Describe in brief of following machining proceses
(i) Electrodischarge Machining
(ii) Abrasive flow Machining
(b) Explain the working principle of houing and electrochemical houing.
(5 + 5)




TUTOR MARKED ASSIGNMENT
BME-008
MACHINING TECHNOLOGY



Note : All questions are compulsory. This assignment is based on all Blocks of Machining
Technology.
Maximum Marks : 100
Weightage : 30%
Course Code : BME-008
Last Date of Submission: Nov. 30, 2010
BTME
2

Q.8 Describe the following with examples and uses.
(i) Deburring
(ii) Burnishing
(iii) Shot peening
(10)
Q.9 Describe the following machining processes, their applications and advantages.
(i) Micro-Machining
(ii) Ion-Beam machining.
(10)
Q.10 (a) Write working principle of piezoeketric transducers used in USM.
(b) Write in brief about production of laser beam and working principle of LBM.
(5 + 5)
3

Q.1 (a) Write a program in C
++
to convert degree Fahrenheit to Celsius.
(b) Write a C
++
program to find the sum of the digits of the given number.
Q.2 (a) Write a program in C
++
to enter any five digit number and print in reverse order.
(b) Write a C
++
program to read and display a square matrix using array.
Q.3 (a) Write a C
++
program to find whether the given word is palindrome or not.
(b) Write a C
++
program to find factorial of a given number using function.
Q.4 (a) Solve the following system of equation using LU decomposition:
4 3x 3x 5x
6 x 4x 3x
1 x 2x x
3 2 1
3 2 1
3 2 1
= + +
= +
= + +

The values be computed upto four places of decimal.
(b) Solve the following system of equation using Gauss elimination ;
13 3z y 2x
20 4 3 3x
8 z y 2x
= + +
= + +
= + +
z y
Using partial pivoting the values be computed upto four place of decimal.
Q.5 (a) Find an approximate root of the cubic equation 0 2 - 2x x x
2 3
= + using Secant
method starting with a = 1, b = 2 rounded off to three decimal places.
(b) Find the smallest positive root of the following equation by Regula Falsi method
correct to 5 decimal places: 2x tan x = 0.
Q.6 (a) The following table gives x and corresponding values of f(x). Using lagranges
interpolation formula find the form of the function f(x). Using f(x), compute f(3.5)
x : 0 1 2 3 4
F(x) : 3 6 10 17 25
(b) Perform 4 iterations of the Jacobi method for solving the following system of
equations with x
(o)
= 0, the exact solution is x = [-1 -4 -3]
T
.
(
(
(

=
(
(
(

(
(
(

7
13
1
4 1 1
1 5 1
1 1 8
3
2
1
x
x
x





TUTOR MARKED ASSIGNMENT
BME-009
COMPUTER PROGRAMMING & APPLICAION



Note : All questions are compulsory and carry equal marks. This assignment is based on all
Blocks of Computer Programming and Application.
Maximum Marks : 100
Weightage : 30%
Course Code : BME-009
Last Date of Submission : Nov. 30, 2010
BTME
4

Q.7 Write a program in C
++
to display student data using structure and use the following data:
name, roll number, department, marks, percentage, grade.
Q.8 Give the output of the following program
(i) #include<iostream.h>
Void main()
{
int n=3;
switch(n)
{
case 1:
cout<<hellow;
break;
case 1:
cout<<btec..;
break;

case 1:
cout<<world;
break;
}
(ii) #include<iostream.h>
void main()
{
Int n=20;
cout<<n;
cout<<n++;
cout<<++n;
cout<<n;
}
Q.9 Write a program in C
++
to generate the following series using for loop
(i) 1
12
123
1234
(ii) *
**
***
****
*****
Q.10 (a) Determine the eigen values and the corresponding eigen vectors of the following
(
(
(

=
2 4 20
6 12 10
3 4 15
A
(b) Find the inverse of the matrix
(
(
(
(

=
2 1 0 0
1 2 1 0
0 1 2 1
0 0 1 2
A using the gauss-Jordan method.
5


Q1. (a) Explain the functions of Jig and Fixture.
(b) A 200 mm diameter cutter baring 20 teeth cuts a Mild steel bar with a width 100 mm
and rate 50 mm/minute. The depth of cut is taken as 5mm. find the minimum and
maximum chip thickness in face milling operation.
Q.2 (a) A brass rod has a length of 500 mm and diameter 58mm. Find the turning time to
reduce its diameter to 50 mm. In
(a) One pass (b) Two pass (c) Three pass, at the cutting speed of 66
m/minute and at the feed rate of 0.5 mm / revolution
(b) What is tool signature? Explain with an example.
Q.3 (a) Explain some of the important characteristics of following tool materials.
(a) High speed steel (b) High carbon steel (c) Carbide (d) Ceramics.
(b) A 0.3% carbon steel is machined with a triple carbide cutting tool having 0-10-6-6-8-
75-1mm ORS shape, a feed of 0.2 mm/minute. A chip thickness of 0.35 mm has been
obtained. Calculate the chip thickness Coefficient and shear angle.
Q.4 (a) Explain different types Jigs with neat sketches.
(b) Explain different types of fixtures with neat sketches.
Q.5 (a) Explain the principles of Die design.
(b) Discuss the graphical method of determining the profile of circular form tool.
Q.6 (a) Explain various types of mechanical tools used in foundry.
(b) Discuss the briefly the preparation of surface for layout.
Q.7 (a) Discuss the various safety norms in the industry.
(b) Explain tool storage policy 1, 2, 3, & 4 in details
Q.8 (a) Explain with figure the principle of slider.
(b) Design the spindle for Machine tool.
Q.9 (a) Derive an expression for design of machine tool structure.
(b) State and explain various column sections with their application.
Q.10 (a) What are the difficulties faced in traditional tool engineering operations/
(b) Explain the terms operations sequencing and precedence constraints, account for
unceasing the tool magazine capacity will cause a decrease in the number of TMRS.




TUTOR MARKED ASSIGNMENT
BME-010
TOOL ENGINEERING MANAGEMENT



Note : All questions are compulsory and carry equal marks. This assignment is based on all Blocks
of Tool Engineering Management.
Maximum Marks : 100
Weightage : 30%
Course Code : BME-010
Last Date of Submission : Nov. 30, 2010
BTME
6





TUTOR MARKED ASSIGNMENT
BME 011
COMPUTER AIDED PROCESS PLANNING



Note : All questions are compulsory and carry equal marks. This assignment is based on all Blocks
of Computer Aided Process Planning.
Maximum Marks : 100
Weightage : 30%
Course Code : BME 011
Last Date of Submission: 30
th
November,2010
BTME

Q1. (a) A firm producing robotic machines is considering adopting a reduced-defects policy.
They are currently producing 1000 robots per year, but about 3 percent of them are
defective and, once a defective robot is produced, it costs them an average of
Rs.8000/- in service and repair time to fix it. Management estimates that the new
policy would increase the production cost by Rs.100/- per robot, but the defective rate
would be reduced to only one-third of what it is now (in other words, to 1 percent
defective).
(i) How much could be saved per year by going to the reduced-defects policy?
(ii) How much could the production cost per robot increase before the reduced
defects policy would no longer be economical?
(b) Rocket Propulsion Company is considering the expansion of solid-propellant
manufacturing process by adding more 1-ton-capacity curing furnaces. Each batch (1
ton) of propellant must undergo 30 minutes of furnace time, including load and unload
operations. However, the furnace is used only 80 percent of the time due to power
restrictions in other parts of the system. The required output for the new layout is to be
16 tons per shift (8 hours). Plant (system) efficiency is estimated at 50 percent of
system capacity.
(i) Determine the number of furnaces required.
(ii) Estimate the percentage of time the furnaces will be idle.
(5 + 5 = 10)
Q.2 (a) In a cast iron housing, a hole of 40 mm diameter is to be bored to a depth of 60 mm.
Calculate the machining time required for boring this hole. Assuming a cutting speed
of 40 m/min and a feed of 0.25 mm per revolution.
(b) A hollow work piece of 80 mm outside diameter and 180 mm length is held on a
mandrel between centres and turned all over in 4 passes. If the approach length = 25
mm, over travel = 15 mm, average feed = 0.90 mm/rev, cutting speed = 40 m/min,
estimate the machining time.
(5 + 5 = 10)
Q.3 (a) What time is required to take a cut along a length of 16 cm with a feed of 24 cuts per
cm and 128 rpm of spindle?
(b) A steel pin 400 mm long, 25 mm diameter is to be turned to reduce its diameter 24
mm in one pass. Find the turning time if the cutting speed is 40 m/min and feed is 0.5
mm/minute.
7

Q.4 (a) A hole of 25 mm diameter and 70 mm depth is to be drilled in a mild steel component.
The cutting speed can be taken as 70 m/min and the feed rate as 0.30 mm/rev.
Calculate the machining time and the material removal rate.
Given: Breakthrough distance
tan 2
D
A =
Assume
o
59 =
(b) Compute the spindle speed (N), if a copper job is to be milled by
(i) Stellite cutter
(ii) Cemented carbide cutter.
The diameter of the cutter being limited to 125 mm.
Given :
Recommended average values in m/min of cutting speed in milling operation:
Tool material Materials to be machined
Stellite Cemented carbide
Copper 65 140
(5 + 5 = 10)
Q.5 (a) Calculate the cutting speed when a work piece of 60 mm diameter is being turned, the
spindle speed being 300 rpm.
(b) A tool life of 80 minutes is obtained at a speed of 30 m/min and 8 minutes at a speed
of 60 m/min.
Determine the following:
(i) Tool life equation
(ii) Cutting speed for 4 minutes tool life.
(5 + 5 = 10)
Q.6 (a) Explain the processing sequence required to fabricate a single part on multiple
machines.
(b) The tool life for a HSS tool is given by
1
1/7
C VT = and for carbide ) (
c
tool is
2
1/5
C VT = ,if at a speed of 24 m/min, the tool life is 128 min., Compare the life of
two tools at a speed of 30 m/min.
(5 + 5 = 10)
Q.7 (a) Explain the principle underlying the resistance welding process. Give names of
products wherein the following processes are used.
(i) Spot welding
(i) Seam welding
(iii) Flash welding
(b) Determine the percentage change in cutting speed required to give 60% reduction in
tool life (i.e., to reduce tool life to 2/5 of its former value). The tool life relation of tool
is C VT =
n
. Take n = 0.2.
(5 + 5 = 10)
8

Q.8 (a) A carbide tool while machining a MS work piece was found to have a life of 1 hour and
40 minutes when cutting at 50 m/min. Find tool life if toll is to operate at speed 30%
higher than previous one. Also calculate cutting speed if tool is required to have a life
of 2 hours and 45 minutes. Assume n = 0.28.
(b) A hole of 50 mm diameter is to be produced in a steel plate of 2 mm thickness. The
ultimate shear strength of material is 400 N/mm
2
. If the punching force is to be
reduced to half of the force using a punch without shear, estimate the amount of shear
on the punch. Take percentage of penetration 30 %
(5 + 5 = 10)
Q.9 (a) Compare the relative merits and demerits of unilateral and bilateral tolerances, with
suitable applications.
(b) A process that produces computer chips has a mean of 0.2 defective chips and a
standard deviation of .003 chips. The allowable variation is from .01 to .03 defectives.
(i) Compute the capability index for the process.
(ii) Is the process capable?
(5 + 5 = 10)
Q.10 (a) Estimate the blanking force to cut a blank 50 mm wide and 30 mm long from 1.5 mm
thick metal strip, if the ultimate shear stress of material is 500 N/mm
2
. Also determine
the work done if percentage of penetration is 25% of material thickness.
(b) For a production turning operation, past records have shown that the tool life varies
with the cutting speed as follows :
Cutting speed, (V), m/s Tool life, (T), min
2.00 120
2.50 40
Estimate the tool life for this operation at a speed of 2.25 m/s. Outline all the
assumptions used to obtain this estimate.
(5 + 5 = 10)
9


Q1. (a) Describe the various components of a manufacturing system.
(b) Explain the major elements of an integrated manufacturing planning and control
systems.
Q.2 (a) What are the elements of computer integrated manufacturing? Describe the generic
form of quality function deployment (GFD)
(b) What do you understand by manufacturing system integration (MSI) architecture?
Also describe various architectural units in MSI.
Q.3 (a) How systems engineering approach can be formulated and implemented as an
integrated manufacturing system?
(b) Explain the changes required in the present day manufacturing system to adopt
manufacturing.
Q.4 (a) Describe in detail, various enablers of Agile manufacturing systems.
(b) What are the advantages of an object oriented programming over a conventional
programming language?
Q.5 (a) Explain the unique characteristics of computer controlled scheduling. Also discuss
about deadlock status in a manufacturing system.
(b) Why is AGV scheduling considered as a critical decision making problem? Give some
features of AGV scheduling.
Q.6 (a) Explain different layers of neural networks. Also describe a sample Decision tree-
based production control system.
(b) Describe the following in details:
(i) Enterprise Resource planning (ERP)
(ii) E-enabled supply chain.
Q.7 (a) Discuss a framework and various phase of shop floor control system.
(b) Explain the need of inspection and quality control in manufacturing plant?
Q.8 (a) What is the purpose of control charts? Explain how this purpose is achieved.
(b) Describe various automated inspection methods and principles?
Q.9 What is coordinate measuring machine (CMM)? What are its components? Describe its
applications in different manufacturing system.
Q.10 What are the different types of agents in system architecture? Describe the functions and
responsibilities of each agent.




TUTOR MARKED ASSIGNMENT
BME-012
MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS INTEGRATION AND CONTROL



Note : All questions are compulsory and carry equal marks. This assignment is based on all
Blocks of Manufacturing Systems Integration and Control
.
Maximum Marks : 100
Weightage : 30%
Course Code : BME-012
Last Date of Submission : Nov. 30, 2010
BTME
10


Q1. (a) Describe the various phases of Development in Production Management.
(b) Discuss the various factors affecting the location decision for establishing an
automobile manufacturing industry? Explain in detail.
Q.2 (a) What are the implications of increasing the number of warehouses in a distribution
system explain?
(b) What are the various location evaluation methods? Explain with suitable examples.
Q.3 (a) An industrialist faced with the choice among four possible locations uses the scoring
model shown in table 1. Which location would be the best?
Table 1
Location
Criteria Weight
1 2 3 4
Raw Material Availability
Infrastructure
Transportation Costs
Labour relations
Quality of life
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.1
4
3
5
3
3
1
3
3
5
5
3
3
1
1
1
5
3
3
3
3

(b) Given in table 2 the following locational information and value of material
movements from a supply point to several retail outlets find the optimal location for the
supply point using the center of gravity methods.
Table 2
Location Coordinates
Retail Outlets
x y
Material Movements
1 20 5 1200
2 18 15 2500
3 3 16 1600
4 3 4 1100
5 10 20 2000




TUTOR MARKED ASSIGNMENT
BME-013
PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT



Note : All questions are compulsory and carry equal marks. This assignment is based on all
Blocks of Production Management
Maximum Marks : 100
Weightage : 30%
Course Code : BME-013
Last Date of Submission : Nov. 30, 2010
BTME
11

Q.4 (a) What do you understand about logistics and Supply Chain Management? Elaborate
on importance of inbound and out bound logistics management.
(b) What are the various components of the supply chain network? Describe the aims of
the supply chain management (SCM). Also explain the benefits achieved from an
integrated supply chain management.
Q.5 (a) What is a critical path? Describe, in your own words, the procedure for finding a
critical path.
(b) Construct this project network (times shown in weeks) as per table - 3.
(i) Identify the critical path.
(ii) How long it will take to complete the project.
(iii) What are the starting and finishing times for activity E.
Table - 3
Activity Predecessor Time
A - 5
B - 3
C A 7
D A 6
E B 7
F D, E 3
G D, E 10
H C, F 8
Q.6 (a) Why is forecasting an important technique in production management? Briefly
summarize the classification scheme of forecasting methods.
(b) The number of component parts used in a production process each of the last 10
weeks is given in table-4.
(i) Using a smoothing constant of 0.25 to develop the exponential smoothing values
for this time series. Indicate your forecast for next week.
Table 4
Week Part
1 200
2 350
3 250
4 360
5 250
6 210
7 280
8 350
9 290
10 320

12

Q.7 (a) What do you understand by Enterprise Resource planning (ERP) what are the factors
involved in the successful implementation of ERP?
(b) An electronic packaging centre operates 250 days per year, with our eight hour shift.
Management believes that a capacity cushion of 17 percent is best it currently has
three packaging machines. Determine how many machines are needed at the
packaging center to fulfill the need of client X and client Y as per table 5.
Table 5
Item Client X Client Y
Annual Demand forecast (D) 2500 7000
Standard Processing time (P) 0.6 hr. 0.8 hr
Avg. Lot size (Q) 30 40
Standard set up time (s) 0.3 hr. 0.4 hr.
Q.8 (a) A company is producing certain type of circuit breakers. The fixed cost of land,
building, etc., is Rs. 40,000. The variable cost is Rs.10 per unit production. If the sales
price of the product is Rs. 20 per unit, what should be the minimum production level?
If the firm is operating at present, so that the production is 8000 units, what is the
firms profit and margin of safety? If the firm gets profit Rs. 10,000/-, what would be
the production?
(b) A fixed cost of Rs. 24,000 and a break-even quality of 34,000 units are estimated for a
production. Draw profit graph and calculate the P/V ration and profit at a sales volume
of 50,000 units.
Q.9 (a) Define the major costs associated with inventory. Explain the ABC classification for
inventory.
(b) An annual demand for an item is 3200 parts. The unit cost is Rs.6 and the inventory
cozying charges are estimated as 25% per annum. If the cost of one procurement is
Rs. 150/-. Find:
(i) Economic order quality.
(ii) Time between two consecutive orders.
(iii) Number of orders per year.
(iv) Optimal cost.
Q.10 (a) A company has 6 Jobs which go through 3 machines x, y, and z, in the order xyz. The
processing time in minutes for each job on each machine is as follows:
Table - 5
Jobs
M/cs
1 2 3 4 5 6
X 18 12 29 36 43 37
Y 7 12 11 2 6 12
Z 19 12 23 47 28 36

Find the optimal sequence, total elapsed time, and idle time for each machine (M/C)
(b) What is balance scorecard? Explain its functions. Also create your own balance
scorecard for your organization.
13





TUTOR MARKED ASSIGNMENT
BME 014
METROLOGY AND INSTRUMENTATION



Note : All questions are compulsory and carry equal marks. This assignment is based on all Blocks
of Computer Aided Process Planning.
Maximum Marks : 100
Weightage : 30%
Course Code : BME 014
Last Date of Submission: 30
th
November, 2010
BTME
Q1. (a) What points will you keep in your mind in selecting the tolerance between the piston
and cylinder of a steam engine?
(b) What is meant by 50 H 5? What is the fundamental deviation of this hole? Is
fundamental deviation a function of the tolerance grade?
Q.2 (a) A vernier scale consists of 25 divisions on 12 mm spacing and the main scale has 24
divisions on 12 mm, What is the least count?
(b) How you will compare the vernier caliper with a micrometer screw gauge?
Q.3 (a) A calibrated meter end bar has an actual length of 1000.0005 mm. It is to be used in
the calibration of two bars, A and B, each having a basic length of 500 mm. When
compared with the meter bar L
A
+ L
B
was found to be shorter by 0.0003 mm. In
comparing A with B, it was found that A was 0.0006 mm longer than B. Find the
actual length of A and B.
(b) Four length bars of basic length 100 mm are to be calibrated using a length bar of
400 mm whose actual length is 399.9992 mm. It was also found that lengths of bars
B, C and D in comparison to A are +0.0002 mm, + 0.0004 mm and 0.0001 mm
respectively and the length of all the four bars put together in comparison to standard
calibrated bar is + 0.0003 mm longer . Determine the actual dimensions of all the four
end bars .
Q.4 (a) A SONAR (Sound Navigation and Ranging) uses ultrasonic waves to detect and
locate objects under water. In a submarine with a SONAR, the time delay between
generation of a probe wave and the reception of its echo after reflection from an
enemy submarine is found to be 77.0 seconds. What is the distance of the enemy
submarine?
(b) A hole is bored to the limits of 50.03 mm to 50.00 mm diameter and the shaft which is
to fit the hole is machined to the limits of 50.02 mm to 49.98 mm.
(i) State the allowance for this fit and the value of maximum clearance
(ii) What type of fit it is?
Q.5 (a) Calculate the dimensions of plug and ring gauges to control the production of 50 mm
shaft and hole pair of
8 7
d H as per I>S specification .The following assumptions may
be made : 50 mm lies in diameter step of 30 and 50 mm and the upper deviation for
d shaft is given by -16
44 . 0
D and lower deviation for hole H is zero. Tolerance unit i
(microns) = 0.45 D D 001 . 0
3
+ and IT6 = 10i and above IT6 grade the tolerance
magnitude is multiplied by 10 at each fifth step.
14

(b) What is the difference between unilateral and bilateral tolerance? Why is unilateral
tolerance preferred over bilateral tolerance?
Q.6 (a) It is possible to drill a 25 mm nominal hole to an accuracy of mm 25
02 . 0
02 . 0
+

using
standard drill and drilling machine available. A shaft is to be machined to obtained a
clearance fit in above hole such that allowance should be 0.01 mm and maximum
clearance should not be more than 0.08 mm. What should be the tolerance on the
shaft?
(b) Determine the actual dimensions to be provided for a shaft and hole of 90 mm size
for
9 8
e H type clearance fit. Size 90 mm falls in diameter steps of 80 and 100.
Value of tolerance unit i = 0.001D D 0.45
3
+
|

\
|

Value of tolerances for IT8 and IT9 grades are 25i and 40i. Value of fundamental
deviation for e type shaft is 11D
0.41
.
Also design the GO and NO GO gauges as per the present British system in which
the same workshop and inspection gauges are used.
Q.7 (a) A hole and shafting system has the following dimensions . 50
8
8
c
H

The standard tolerance is given by i = D D 001 . 0 45 . 0
3
+
|

\
|

Where D = dia. (mm) of geometric mean of steps i = standard tolerance, microns.
The multiplier for grade 8 is 25.
The fundamental deviation for shaft c, D>40 mm is given by (95 + 0.8 D) microns
The diameter range lies between 50 to 80 mm.
Sketch the fit and show these upon the actual dimension of hole and shaft.
(b) Figure given below, indicates a component with tolerances. Calculate the dimension
27
8
g as per IS 919 and determine the gap dimension G with tolerance.
Given fundamental tolerance unit, i = D D 001 . 0 ) ( 45 . 0
3
+ (microns), where D is the
geometric mean of diameter step between 18 and 30 mm. Grade of tolerance IT8 =25
i (microns)
Fundamental deviations, g = 2.5 D
0.34

34 . 0
D (microns)


0.02
0.03
40


008 . 0
000 . 0
60
003 . 0
002 . 0
30






10 . 0
00 . 0
100



G = ?
27g8
15

Q.8 (a) What are the uses and the advantages of a laser interferometer?
(b) What is the principal of operation of Coordinate Measuring Machine?
Q.9 (a) What is a comparator? Classify the different types of comparators?
(b) Explain the difference between comparator and measuring instrument. State the
fields of applications of comparators.
Q.10 (a) What are the necessary conditions for interference of light waves?
(b) Enumerate the major requirements for gauge blocks.

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